Ejercicio 01

DATOS
Modulo Elasticidad Ec 2000000 TN/M2

Modulo Elasticidad Ea 20000000 TN/M2
Area de Acero 5 CM2
b h L
SECCION VIGA 0.3 0.7 8
SECCION VOLUMNAS 0.3 0.3 4
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄}
Ø1 9587.50 4287.50 -253.13
Ø2 4287.50 9587.50 -253.13
D1 -253.13 -253.13 1020.99
Ø1 0.0001307046 -5.797464E-05 1.80313E-05

Ø2 -5.79746371692685E-05 0.0001307046 1.80313E-05
D1 1.8031302429011E-05 1.80313E-05 0.0009883825
Ø1 0.003597 Radianees
Ø2 -0.003745 Radianees
D1 0.0033 Desplazamiento
AREA INERCIA EI
0.21 0.008575 17150 Delta 0.894427191
0.09 0.000675 1350 EA 10000
N 1000
N 0.2990697562 8.94427191
2990.6975624
20.4
-21.23
-3.44
17.583
-21.33
3.44
3.3324725219 MM 3.3324725219
DATOS
Modulo Elasticidad Ec 2000000 TN/M2
Modulo Elasticidad Ea 20000000 TN/M2
Area de Acero 5 CM2
b h L AREA
SECCION VIGA 0.3 0.7 8 0.21
SECCION VOLUMNAS 0.3 0.3 4 0.09
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄}
Ø1 1.4166666667 0.3333333333 -0.1875

Ø2 0.3333333333 1.4166666667 -0.1875
D1 -0.1875 -0.1875 0.247
Ø1 0.8027575947 -0.1203193284 0.5180452426

Ø2 -0.1203193284 0.8027575947 0.5180452426
D1 0.5180452426 0.5180452426 4.8350889311
Ø1 -1.823997 Radianees -0.0003

Ø2 11.099079 Radianees 0.0018
D1 27.283716 Desplazamiento 0.0044
INERCIA
0.008575
0.000675
-4
10
5
-4
10
5
COORPORACION PERUINGES SAC
ING. WILBER PHUÑA CABRERA
PREGUNTA N° 13
Resuelva el portico de concreto mostrado en el que las columnas son de
seccion 30x30cm y la viga de 30x70cm, el tirante diagonal es una barra de
acero. Considere solo deformaciones por flexion en los elementos del portico, y
axiales en el tirante.
W= 4.00 TON-M
2 b 3
5.00 a d c 4.00
2.00
1 4
8.00
DATOS:
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Ea = 2.00E+07 tn/m2
Elemento b (m) h (m) Area (m2)

VIGA 0.300 0.700 0.2100
COLUMNA 0.300 0.300 0.0900
Area Acero - - 0.0005
SOLUCCION
### Determinamos el Sistema Q-D y q-d
D1 D2
D3
b2
b1 b3
Q-D q-d
3 GLD
[𝐴] de desplazamientos
2 Generamos la matriz de transformacion
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

0
1
[𝐶1]= 1
0
0
0
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0
0
0
[𝐶1]= 0
1
1
0
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

1
-0.25
-0.25
[𝐶1]= 0
0
-0.25
-0.25
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 -0.25 [𝐴1]
1 0 -0.25
[𝐴]= 1 0 0 [𝐴2]
0 1 0
0 1 -0.25 [𝐴3]
0 0 -0.25
[𝐾]el
3 Calculamos matriz de Rigidez de la Estructura
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Iviga = 0.008575 m4
Icolumna = 0.000675 m4
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

K21
/� /�
K11
K31
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

� /�^2 /�^2
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K11 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
��_𝑣)/�
(2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
��_𝑣)/�
K21 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K31 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

/� /�
K12 K22
K32
(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

/�^2 /�^2 �
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K12 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K22 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
��_𝑣)/�
K32 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0
K13 K23
K33
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2 �^2
N
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ ∅ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^3 �^3
K13 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K23 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K33 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
+(3��_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
N = 𝐸𝐴/� ∆
Desplazamiento = COS Ø x 1 = 0.8944272 m

N = 1250.00
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

��_𝑣)/� /� )/�^2
[𝐾]= (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
/� ��_𝑣)/� )/�^2
(−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
)/�^2 )/�^2 +(3��_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
COORPORACION PERUINGES SAC (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
ING. WILBER PHUÑA CABRERA +(3��_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
Elemento EI EI/L EI/L^2 EI/L^3

COLUMNA 1350 337.5 84.375 21.09375
VIGA 17150 2143.75 0 0
9587.500 4287.500 -253.125

[𝐾]= 4287.500 9587.500 -253.125
-253.125 -253.125 1376.563
4 Determinacion de Vector R
(𝑊𝑙^2)/ (𝑊𝑙^2)/
R1 12 12 R2
R3
2 b 3
3𝑃�/16 𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
11𝑃/16
5.00 a d c
5𝑃/16
0
1 4
Hcemos equilibro en los nudos para determinar el vecr R
NUDO 2
∑M = 0
R1 = -17.58 T-M
NUDO 3
∑M = 0
R2 = 21.33 T-M
∑Fx = 0
R3 = -3.4375 T
Por lo tanto R
-17.58
[𝑅]= 21.33
-3.4375
{q}p = Problema primario
Barra 1 Barra 2 Barra 3 Barra 4

[𝑟1]= 0.00 [𝑟2]= 21.33 [𝑟3]= 0.00 [𝑟4]=
3.75 -21.33 0.00
5 Calculo de {D} de los desplazamientos en el sistema global

[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄} {𝑄}=-{�}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1) {𝑄}
9587.500 4287.500 -253.125 17.58

[𝐾]= 4287.500 9587.500 -253.125 [𝑅]= -21.33
-253.125 -253.125 1376.563 3.44
0.0001306 -5.806E-05 1.334E-05

[𝐾]^(− -5.806E-05 0.0001306 1.334E-05
1)=
1.334E-05 1.334E-05 0.0007314
Por lo tanto:
0.00358 Radianes
[𝐷]= -0.00376 Radianes
0.00246 Metros
F1-3 = 3.080 TON TRACCION
DETERMINACION DEL RIGIDEZ LATERAL DE LA ESTRUCTURA

9587.500 4287.500 -253.125
[𝐾]= 4287.500 9587.500 -253.125
-253.125 -253.125 1376.563
𝐾�=𝐾𝑎𝑎−𝐾𝑎𝑏� 〖 𝐾𝑏𝑏〗 ^(−1) �𝐾𝑏𝑎

𝐾𝑎𝑎 𝐾𝑎𝑏
1376.563 -253.125 -253.125
𝐾𝑏𝑏 𝐾𝑏𝑎
0.0001304 -5.83E-05 -253.125
-5.83E-05 0.0001304 -253.125
-253.125 -253.125 -0.02 9.2356419

-0.02
KL = 1367.327 TN-M
0.00
0.00
LA ESTRUCTURA
PREGUNTA N° 13
W= 4.00 TON-M
2 b 3
5.00 a d c 4.00
2.00
1 4
8.00
DATOS:
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Ea = 2.00E+07 tn/m2

VIGA 0.300 0.700 0.2100
COLUMNA 0.300 0.500 0.1500
SOLUCCION
D1 D2
D3
b2
b1 b3
Q-D q-d
3 GLD
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

0
1
[𝐶1]= 1
0
0
0
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0
0
0
[𝐶1]= 0
1
1
0
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

1
-0.25
-0.25
[𝐶1]= 0
0
-0.25
-0.25
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 -0.25 [𝐴1]
1 0 -0.25
[𝐴]= 1 0 0 [𝐴2]
0 1 0
0 1 -0.25 [𝐴3]
0 0 -0.25
[𝐾]el
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Iviga = 0.008575 m4
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

K21
/� /�
K11
K31
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
� /�^2 /�^2
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K11 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K21 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K31 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/� /�
K12 K22
K32
(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

/�^2 /�^2 �
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K12 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K22 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K32 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0
K13 K23
K33
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2 �^2
N
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ ∅ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^3 �^3
K13 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K23 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K33 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
+(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
N = 𝐸𝐴/� ∆

N = 1250.00
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� /� )/�^2
[𝐾]= (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
/� 𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� )/�^2
(−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
)/�^2 )/�^2 +(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅

COLUMNA 6250 1562.5 390.625 97.65625
VIGA 17150 2143.75 0 0
13262.500 4287.500 -1171.875

[𝐾]= 4287.500 13262.500 -1171.875
-1171.875 -1171.875 1835.938
(𝑊𝑙^2)/ (𝑊𝑙^2)/
R1 12 12 R2
R3
2 b 3
3𝑃�/16 𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
11𝑃/16
5.00 a d c
5𝑃/16
0
1 4

NUDO 2
∑M = 0
R1 = -17.58 T-M
NUDO 3
∑M = 0
R2 = 21.33 T-M
∑Fx = 0
R3 = -3.4375 T
Por lo tanto R
-17.58
[𝑅]= 21.33
-3.4375

[𝑟1]= 0.00 [𝑟2]= 21.33 [𝑟3]= 0.00 [𝑟4]=
3.75 -21.33 0.00
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄} {𝑄}=-{𝑄}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1) {𝑄}
13262.500 4287.500 -1171.875 17.58

[𝐾]= 4287.500 13262.500 -1171.875 [𝑅]= -21.33
-1171.875 -1171.875 1835.938 3.44
8.686E-05 -2.457E-05 3.976E-05

[𝐾]^(− -2.457E-05 8.686E-05 3.976E-05
1)=
3.976E-05 3.976E-05 0.0005954
Por lo tanto:
0.00219 Radianes
0.00190 Metros

13262.500 4287.500 -1171.875
[𝐾]= 4287.500 13262.500 -1171.875
-1171.875 -1171.875 1835.938

1835.938 -1171.875 -1171.875
8.42E-05 -2.722E-05 -1171.875
-2.722E-05 8.42E-05 -1171.875
-1171.875 -1171.875 -0.07 156.5004

-0.07
KL = 1679.437 TN-M
0.00
0.00
PREGUNTA N° 13
W= 4.00 TON-M
2 b 3
5.00 a d c 4.00
2.00
1 4
8.00
DATOS:
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Ea = 2.00E+07 tn/m2

VIGA 0.300 0.700 0.2100
COLUMNA 0.300 0.700 0.2100
SOLUCCION
D1 D2
D3
b2
b1 b3
Q-D q-d
3 GLD
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

0
1
[𝐶1]= 1
0
0
0
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0
0
0
[𝐶1]= 0
1
1
0
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

1
-0.25
-0.25
[𝐶1]= 0
0
-0.25
-0.25
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 -0.25 [𝐴1]
1 0 -0.25
[𝐴]= 1 0 0 [𝐴2]
0 1 0
0 1 -0.25 [𝐴3]
0 0 -0.25
[𝐾]el
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Iviga = 0.008575 m4
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

K21
/� /�
K11
K31
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
� /�^2 /�^2
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K11 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K21 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K31 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/� /�
K12 K22
K32
(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

/�^2 /�^2 �
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K12 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K22 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K32 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0
K13 K23
K33
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2 �^2
N
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ ∅ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^3 �^3
K13 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K23 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K33 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
+(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
N = 𝐸𝐴/� ∆

N = 1250.00
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� /� )/�^2
[𝐾]= (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
/� 𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� )/�^2
(−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
)/�^2 )/�^2 +(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅

COLUMNA 17150 4287.5 1071.875 267.96875
VIGA 17150 2143.75 0 0
21437.500 4287.500 -3215.625

[𝐾]= 4287.500 21437.500 -3215.625
-3215.625 -3215.625 2857.813
(𝑊𝑙^2)/ (𝑊𝑙^2)/
R1 12 12 R2
R3
2 b 3
3𝑃�/16 𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
11𝑃/16
5.00 a d c
5𝑃/16
0
1 4

NUDO 2
∑M = 0
R1 = -17.58 T-M
NUDO 3
∑M = 0
R2 = 21.33 T-M
∑Fx = 0
R3 = -3.4375 T
Por lo tanto R
-17.58
[𝑅]= 21.33
-3.4375

[𝑟1]= 0.00 [𝑟2]= 21.33 [𝑟3]= 0.00 [𝑟4]=
3.75 -21.33 0.00
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄} {𝑄}=-{𝑄}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1) {𝑄}
21437.500 4287.500 -3215.625 17.58

[𝐾]= 4287.500 21437.500 -3215.625 [𝑅]= -21.33
-3215.625 -3215.625 2857.813 3.44
5.62E-05 -2.111E-06 6.086E-05

[𝐾]^(− -2.111E-06 5.62E-05 6.086E-05
1)=
6.086E-05 6.086E-05 0.0004869
Por lo tanto:
0.00124 Radianes
0.00145 Metros

21437.500 4287.500 -3215.625
[𝐾]= 4287.500 21437.500 -3215.625
-3215.625 -3215.625 2857.813

2857.813 -3215.625 -3215.625
4.859E-05 -9.718E-06 -3215.625
-9.718E-06 4.859E-05 -3215.625
-3215.625 -3215.625 -0.13 803.90625

-0.13
KL = 2053.906 TN-M
0.00
0.00
PREGUNTA N° 13
W= 4.00 TON-M
2 b 3
5.00 a d c 4.00
2.00
1 4
8.00
DATOS:
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Ea = 2.00E+07 tn/m2

VIGA 0.300 0.900 0.2700
COLUMNA 0.300 0.300 0.0900
SOLUCCION
D1 D2
D3
b2
b1 b3
Q-D q-d
3 GLD
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

0
1
[𝐶1]= 1
0
0
0
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0
0
0
[𝐶1]= 0
1
1
0
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

1
-0.25
-0.25
[𝐶1]= 0
0
-0.25
-0.25
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 -0.25 [𝐴1]
1 0 -0.25
[𝐴]= 1 0 0 [𝐴2]
0 1 0
0 1 -0.25 [𝐴3]
0 0 -0.25
[𝐾]el
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Iviga = 0.018225 m4
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

K21
/� /�
K11
K31
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
� /�^2 /�^2
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K11 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K21 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K31 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/� /�
K12 K22
K32
(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

/�^2 /�^2 �
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K12 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K22 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K32 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0
K13 K23
K33
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2 �^2
N
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ ∅ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^3 �^3
K13 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K23 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K33 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
+(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
N = 𝐸𝐴/� ∆

N = 1250.00
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� /� )/�^2
[𝐾]= (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
/� 𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� )/�^2
(−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
)/�^2 )/�^2 +(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅

COLUMNA 1350 337.5 84.375 21.09375
VIGA 36450 4556.25 0 0
19237.500 9112.500 -253.125

[𝐾]= 9112.500 19237.500 -253.125
-253.125 -253.125 1376.563
(𝑊𝑙^2)/ (𝑊𝑙^2)/
R1 12 12 R2
R3
2 b 3
3𝑃�/16 𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
11𝑃/16
5.00 a d c
5𝑃/16
0
1 4

NUDO 2
∑M = 0
R1 = -17.58 T-M
NUDO 3
∑M = 0
R2 = 21.33 T-M
∑Fx = 0
R3 = -3.4375 T
Por lo tanto R
-17.58
[𝑅]= 21.33
-3.4375

[𝑟1]= 0.00 [𝑟2]= 21.33 [𝑟3]= 0.00 [𝑟4]=
3.75 -21.33 0.00
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄} {𝑄}=-{𝑄}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1) {𝑄}
19237.500 9112.500 -253.125 17.58

[𝐾]= 9112.500 19237.500 -253.125 [𝑅]= -21.33
-253.125 -253.125 1376.563 3.44
6.708E-05 -3.169E-05 6.508E-06

[𝐾]^(− -3.169E-05 6.708E-05 6.508E-06
1)=
6.508E-06 6.508E-06 0.0007288
Por lo tanto:
0.00188 Radianes
0.00248 Metros

19237.500 9112.500 -253.125
[𝐾]= 9112.500 19237.500 -253.125
-253.125 -253.125 1376.563

1376.563 -253.125 -253.125
6.702E-05 -3.175E-05 -253.125
-3.175E-05 6.702E-05 -253.125
-253.125 -253.125 -0.01 4.5200893

-0.01
KL = 1372.042 TN-M
0.00
0.00
PREGUNTA N° 13
W= 4.00 TON-M
2 b 3
5.00 a d c 4.00
2.00
1 4
8.00
DATOS:
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Ea = 2.00E+07 tn/m2

VIGA 0.300 0.700 0.2100
COLUMNA 0.300 0.800 0.2400
SOLUCCION
D1 D2
D3
b2
b1 b3
Q-D q-d
3 GLD
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

0
1
[𝐶1]= 1
0
0
0
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0
0
0
[𝐶1]= 0
1
1
0
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

1
-0.25
-0.25
[𝐶1]= 0
0
-0.25
-0.25
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 -0.25 [𝐴1]
1 0 -0.25
[𝐴]= 1 0 0 [𝐴2]
0 1 0
0 1 -0.25 [𝐴3]
0 0 -0.25
[𝐾]el
Ec = 2.00E+06 tn/m2
Iviga = 0.008575 m4
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

K21
/� /�
K11
K31
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
� /�^2 /�^2
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K11 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K21 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K31 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/� /�
K12 K22
K32
(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

/�^2 /�^2 �
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K12 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K22 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/�
K32 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0
K13 K23
K33
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2 �^2
N
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ ∅ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^3 �^3
K13 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K23 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K33 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
+(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
N = 𝐸𝐴/� ∆

N = 1250.00
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� /� )/�^2
[𝐾]= (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
/� 𝐸𝐼_𝑣)/� )/�^2
(−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
)/�^2 )/�^2 +(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅

COLUMNA 25600 6400 1600 400
VIGA 17150 2143.75 0 0
27775.000 4287.500 -4800.000

[𝐾]= 4287.500 27775.000 -4800.000
-4800.000 -4800.000 3650.000
(𝑊𝑙^2)/ (𝑊𝑙^2)/
R1 12 12 R2
R3
2 b 3
3𝑃�/16 𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
11𝑃/16
5.00 a d c
5𝑃/16
0
1 4

NUDO 2
∑M = 0
R1 = -17.58 T-M
NUDO 3
∑M = 0
R2 = 21.33 T-M
∑Fx = 0
R3 = -3.4375 T
Por lo tanto R
-17.58
[𝑅]= 21.33
-3.4375

[𝑟1]= 0.00 [𝑟2]= 21.33 [𝑟3]= 0.00 [𝑟4]=
3.75 -21.33 0.00
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄} {𝑄}=-{𝑄}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1) {𝑄}
27775.000 4287.500 -4800.000 17.58

[𝐾]= 4287.500 27775.000 -4800.000 [𝑅]= -21.33
-4800.000 -4800.000 3650.000 3.44
4.701E-05 4.435E-06 6.766E-05

[𝐾]^(− 4.435E-06 4.701E-05 6.766E-05
1)=
6.766E-05 6.766E-05 0.0004519
Por lo tanto:
0.00096 Radianes
0.00130 Metros

27775.000 4287.500 -4800.000
[𝐾]= 4287.500 27775.000 -4800.000
-4800.000 -4800.000 3650.000

3650.000 -4800.000 -4800.000
3.688E-05 -5.693E-06 -4800.000
-5.693E-06 3.688E-05 -4800.000
-4800.000 -4800.000 -0.15 1437.193

-0.15
KL = 2212.807 TN-M
0.00
0.00
RESULTADOS COMPARATIVOS EN FORMA TABULADA Y GRAFICA
SECCION
ELEMENTO I (m4) KL (TN-M) Ic/Iv
b h
VIGA 0.30 0.70 0.0085750
1367.33 0.08
COLUMNA 0.30 0.30 0.0006750
VIGA 0.30 0.70 0.0085750
1679.44 0.36
COLUMNA 0.30 0.50 0.0031250
VIGA 0.30 0.70 0.0085750
2053.91 1.00
COLUMNA 0.30 0.70 0.0085750
VIGA 0.30 0.90 0.0182250
1372.04 0.04
COLUMNA 0.30 0.30 0.0006750
VIGA 0.30 0.70 0.0085750
2212.81 1.49
COLUMNA 0.30 0.80 0.0128000
Ic (m4) Iv (m4) Ic/Iv KL

1 0.0006750 0.0085750 0.08 1367.33
2 0.0031250 0.0085750 0.36 1679.44
3 0.0085750 0.0085750 1.00 2053.91
4 0.0006750 0.0182250 0.04 1372.04
5 0.0128000 0.0085750 1.49 2212.81
GRAFICO DE REGIDEZ LATERAL

2500. 00
2000. 00
1500. 00
Col umn F
KL
1000. 00
500. 00
0. 00
0.00 0. 20 0. 40 0. 60 0.80 1. 00 1. 20 1. 40 1.60
I c/ I v
Aplicando el metodo de rigidez a la estructura de la figura miostrada, se pide:
a) Definir los grados de libertad de la estructura
b) Definir las cargas de fijacion
c) Calcular los desplazamientos de los graddos de libertad
d) Calcular el momento flector en la base de la columna derecha
2.00
6.00 TN
W= 2.00 TON-M
2
b 3
c 4.00
W=5.00
a
6.00
4
1.20
1
3.00 5.60
DATOS:
EA = Infinito
Ec = 2.10E+06 tn/m2
I = 3.00E-03 m4
SOLUCCION
D1 D2
D3
b2
b1 b3
Q-D q-d
3 GLD
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

0
1
[𝐶1]= 1
[𝐶1]=
0
0
0
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0
0
0
[𝐶2]= 0
1
1
0
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0
-0.17
-0.17
[𝐶2]= 0
0
-0.25
-0.25
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 -0.17
[𝐴1]
1 0 -0.17
[𝐴]= 1 0 0.00
[𝐴2]
0 1 0.00
0 1 -0.25
[𝐴3]
0 0 -0.25
[𝐾]el
Ec = 2.10E+06 tn/m2
Iviga = 3.00E-03 m4
Icolumna = 3.00E-03 m4
Barra 1:
4197.67 2098.83
[𝐾′1]
2098.83 4197.67
Barra 2:
4500.00 2250.00
[𝐾′1]
2250.00 4500.00
Barra 3:
6300.00 3150.00
[𝐾′1]
3150.00 6300.00
4 Transformamos el K al sistema global
[𝐾^′ 𝑖] 〖 =[𝐴_𝑖 ] 〗 ^𝑇
[ 〖 𝐾′〗 1:_𝑖 ][𝐴_𝑖 ]
Barra
0 0 -0.167
[𝐴_𝑖 ]^= 1 0 -0.167
0 1
[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇= 0 0
-0.166574 -0.166574
[ 〖 𝐾′〗 _𝑖 ] 2098.8343 0 -1048.835

[𝐴_𝑖 ]= 4197.6686 0 -1048.835
4197.6686 0 -1048.835
[𝐾^ 1]= 0 0 0
-1048.835 0 349.41748
Barra 2:
1 0 0
[𝐴_𝑖 ]^= 0 1 0
1 0
[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇= 0 1
0 0
[ 〖 𝐾′〗 _𝑖 ] 4500 2250 0

[𝐴_𝑖 ]= 2250 4500 0
4500 2250 0
[𝐾^ 1]= 2250 4500 0
0 0 0
Barra 3:
0 1 -0.25
[𝐴_𝑖 ]^= 0 0 -0.25
0 0
[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇= 1 0
-0.25 -0.25
[ 〖 𝐾′〗 _𝑖 ] 0 6300 -2362.5

[𝐴_𝑖 ]= 0 3150 -2362.5
0 0 0
[𝐾^ 1]= 0 6300 -2362.5
0 -2362.5 1181.25
5 Emsamblamos la matriz de rigidez (K)
8697.669 2250.000 -1048.835

[𝐾]= 2250.000 10800.000 -2362.500
-1048.835 -2362.500 1530.667
D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

K21
/� /�
K11
K31
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

� /�^2 /�^2
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K11 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
��_𝑣)/�
K21 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K31 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/� /�
K12 K22
K32
(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

/�^2 /�^2 �
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2
K12 = (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
(2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)
/�
K22 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4
��_𝑣)/�
K32 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
D3=1, D1=0, D2=0
K13 K23
K33
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^2 �^2
N
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ ∅ (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/
�^3 �^3
K13 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K23 = (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
)/�^2
K33 = (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
+(3��_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅
N = 𝐸𝐴/� ∆
Desplazamiento = COS Ø x 1 = 0m
N = #REF!
(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

��_𝑣)/� /� )/�^2
[𝐾]= (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐
/� ��_𝑣)/� )/�^2
(−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐 (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�^3
)/�^2 )/�^2 +(3��_𝑐)/�^3 +𝑁.𝑐𝑜�∅

COLUMNA 6300 1575 393.75 98.4375
VIGA 6300 #DIV/0! 0 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1181.250

[𝐾]= #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -1181.250
-1181.250 -1181.250 #REF!
6 Calculo de R
(𝑊𝑙^2)/ (𝑊𝑙^2)/
R1 12 12 R2
R3
2 b 3
3𝑃�/16 𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
11𝑃/16
5.00
a d c
5𝑃/16
0
1 4
NUDO 2
∑M = 0
R1 = 3.75 T-M
NUDO 3
∑M = 0
R2 = 0.00 T-M
∑Fx = 0
R3 = -3.4375 T
Por lo tanto R
3.75
[𝑅]= 0.00
-3.4375

[𝑟1]= 0.00 [𝑟2]= 0.00 [𝑟3]= 0.00 [𝑟4]=
3.75 0.00 0.00
[𝐾]{𝐷}={𝑄} {𝑄}=-{�}
{𝐷}=[𝐾]^(−1) {𝑄}
8697.669 2250.000 -1048.835 -3.75

[𝐾]= 2250.000 10800.000 -2362.500 [𝑅]= 0.00
-1048.835 -2362.500 1530.667 3.44
0.0001262 -1.114E-05 6.929E-05

[𝐾]^(− -1.114E-05 0.0001408 0.0002096
1)=
6.929E-05 0.0002096 0.0010244
Por lo tanto:
-0.00024 Radianes
[𝐷]= 0.00076 Radianes
0.00326 Metros
8 Determinamos los esfuerzos y desplazamientos en el sistema local

Desplazamientos
{𝑑_𝑖 }=[𝐴_𝑖 ]{𝐷}
Barra 1
0 0 -0.166574 -0.00024 -0.000543
{𝑑_1 }= =
1 0 -0.166574 0.00076 -0.000778
0.00326
Barra 2
1 0 0 -0.00024 -0.000235
{𝑑_2 }= =
0 1 0 0.00076 0.0007624
0.00326
Barra 3
0 1 -0.25 -0.00024 -5.294E-05
{𝑑_3 }= =
0 0 -0.25 0.00076 -0.000815
0.00326
Esfuerzos de Momentos
{𝑞_𝑖 }={𝑞_𝑖 }𝑝+{�_� }𝑐
{𝑞_𝑖 }𝑐=[ 〖 𝐾′〗 _𝑖 ]{𝑑_𝑖 }

Barra 1
0.00 4197.67 2098.83 -0.000543 -3.914087 -3.91
3.75 2098.83 4197.67 -0.000778 -4.407506 -0.66
Barra 2
0.00 4500.00 2250.00 -0.000235 0.657506 0.66
0.00 2250.00 4500.00 0.0007624 2.9018819 2.90
Barra 3
0.00 6300.00 3150.00 -5.294E-05 -2.901882 -2.90
0.00 3150.00 6300.00 -0.000815 -5.303469 -5.30
Cortantes
0.00
0.00
Radianes
Radianes
Radianes
Radianes
Radianes
Radianes
ton -m
ton -m
ton -m
ton -m
ton -m
ton -m

Ejercicio 01

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DATOS

Modulo Elasticidad Ec 2000000 TN/M2

Ø1 0.0001307046 -5.797464E-05 1.80313E-05

Ø1 1.4166666667 0.3333333333 -0.1875

Ø1 0.8027575947 -0.1203193284 0.5180452426

Ø1 -1.823997 Radianees -0.0003

Elemento b (m) h (m) Area (m2)

D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

D2=1, D1=0, D3=0

D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/ (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

D2=1, D1=0, D3=0 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

Desplazamiento = COS Ø x 1 = 0.8944272 m

(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

Elemento EI EI/L EI/L^2 EI/L^3

9587.500 4287.500 -253.125

Hcemos equilibro en los nudos para determinar el vecr R

{q}p = Problema primario

Barra 1 Barra 2 Barra 3 Barra 4

5 Calculo de {D} de los desplazamientos en el sistema global

9587.500 4287.500 -253.125 17.58

0.0001306 -5.806E-05 1.334E-05

F1-3 = 3.080 TON TRACCION

DETERMINACION DEL RIGIDEZ LATERAL DE LA ESTRUCTURA

𝐾�=𝐾𝑎𝑎−𝐾𝑎𝑏� 〖 𝐾𝑏𝑏〗 ^(−1) �𝐾𝑏𝑎

-253.125 -253.125 -0.02 9.2356419

Elemento b (m) h (m) Area (m2)

D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

D2=1, D1=0, D3=0

D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

Desplazamiento = COS Ø x 1 = 0.8944272 m

(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

Elemento EI EI/L EI/L^2 EI/L^3

13262.500 4287.500 -1171.875

Hcemos equilibro en los nudos para determinar el vecr R

{q}p = Problema primario

Barra 1 Barra 2 Barra 3 Barra 4

5 Calculo de {D} de los desplazamientos en el sistema global

13262.500 4287.500 -1171.875 17.58

8.686E-05 -2.457E-05 3.976E-05

F1-3 = 2.372 TON TRACCION

DETERMINACION DEL RIGIDEZ LATERAL DE LA ESTRUCTURA

𝐾�=𝐾𝑎𝑎−𝐾𝑎𝑏� 〖 𝐾𝑏𝑏〗 ^(−1) �𝐾𝑏𝑎

-1171.875 -1171.875 -0.07 156.5004

Elemento b (m) h (m) Area (m2)

D1=1, D2=0, D3=0

D2=1, D1=0, D3=0

D3=1, D1=0, D2=0

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

D1=1, D2=0, D3=0 (4𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣)

(6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (6𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/

Desplazamiento = COS Ø x 1 = 0.8944272 m

(3𝐸𝐼_𝑐)/�+(4 (2𝐸𝐼_𝑣) (−3𝐸𝐼_𝑐

Elemento EI EI/L EI/L^2 EI/L^3

21437.500 4287.500 -3215.625

Hcemos equilibro en los nudos para determinar el vecr R

{q}p = Problema primario