𝐾𝑔∙𝑚 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔−𝑓𝑡 𝑙𝑏∙𝑠2

𝑁= 𝑆2
𝑙𝑏 = 𝑆2
𝑆𝑙𝑢𝑔 = 𝑓𝑡
(masa) 𝑤 = 𝑚 ∙ 𝑔

𝑓𝑡
(GRAVEDAD) 𝑔 = 9.81 𝑚⁄ 2 Ó 𝑔 = 32.2 ⁄ 2
𝑆 𝑆 ó
𝑁𝑂𝑇𝐴: 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑟
𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑎, 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜

𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 − 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑛, 𝑝𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑚 − 𝑝𝑣𝑎𝑐 Ó 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑛 = 𝑝𝑎𝑏𝑠 − 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑚, 𝑝𝑣𝑎𝑐 = 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑚 − 𝑝𝑎𝑏𝑠
(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑) (𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜) unidades de medida del peso especifico
𝑚 𝑁⁄ 𝑙𝑏⁄
𝜌= 𝛾 =𝜌∙𝑔
𝑣 𝑚3 𝑓𝑡 3
𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 La densidad y el peso específico del agua varia un poco

con la temperatura las relaciones aproximadas son:

𝜌 𝛾 (𝑇−4) 𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑉𝐴𝐷𝑂 𝐴𝐿 𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐷𝑅𝐴𝐷𝑂
𝑆 = ⍴ 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎=𝛾 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝜌 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1000 − 180

(𝑇−4)𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑉𝐴𝐷𝑂 𝐴𝐿 𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐷𝑅𝐴𝐷𝑂
𝛾 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 9800 − 18

𝐷𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝐷𝐴𝐷 𝜌 𝑃𝐸𝑆𝑂 𝐸𝑆𝑃𝐸𝐶𝐼𝐹𝐼𝐶𝑂 𝛾

𝐾𝑔⁄ 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔 𝑁⁄ 𝑙𝑏⁄
⁄𝑓𝑡 3 𝑆
𝑚3 𝑚3 𝑓𝑡 3
AIRE 1.23 0.0024 12.1 0.077 0.00123

AGUA 1000 1.94 9810 62.4 1

𝐼𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑃𝑂𝐿𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐿𝐼𝑁𝐸𝐴𝐿 aproximaciones

Quiero encontrar la presión de 5000 Altitud (x) presión f(x)

𝑓(𝑥1)−𝑓(𝑥𝑜)
f1(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥𝑜) + 𝑥1−𝑥2
(𝑥 − 𝑥𝑜) xo=4000 f(xo)=61.64

x1=6000 f(x1)=47.21
𝑔𝑟⁄ 2
1𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒 = 1𝑑𝑦𝑛 − 𝑠⁄ 2 ó 1 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 𝑠 1𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑒 = 10−4 𝑚 ⁄𝑠 1𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒 = 1 𝑁 ∗ 𝑠⁄ 2
𝑐𝑚 𝑚
𝑓𝑡 2⁄ 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑠⁄
1 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑠⁄ 3 = 47.88 𝑁 ∗ 𝑠⁄ 2 1 𝑠 = 0.0929 ⁄𝑠 1𝑈𝑇𝑀 = 1 = 98𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒
𝑓𝑡 𝑚 𝑚2

CONVERSIONES
1𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 101.325𝐾𝑃𝑎 1𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 0.133322𝐾𝑃𝑎
1𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 100𝐾𝑃𝑎 1𝑚𝑚𝐻2𝑂 = 73.554𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
1𝐾𝑃𝑎 = 1000𝑃𝑎 1𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔 = 3.386𝐾𝑃𝑎
1𝐾𝑃𝑎 = 101.9716𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 1𝑓𝑡 = 12𝑖𝑛

1𝑝𝑠𝑖 = 6.895𝐾𝑃𝑎 1𝑖𝑛3 = 0.000579𝑓𝑡 3

1𝐾𝑃𝑎 = 7.501𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 1𝑚 = 100𝑐𝑚
1𝑚𝑚𝐻20 = 0.00980663𝐾𝑃𝑎 1𝑚 = 1000𝑚𝑚
1𝑁 = 100,000 𝑑𝑦𝑛 1𝑓𝑡 2 = 144𝑖𝑛2
1𝑙𝑏𝑓 = 4.445𝑁 1𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 0.0136𝑚𝐻2𝑂
1𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 778.169𝑙𝑏𝑓 − 𝑓𝑡 1𝑐𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 0.136𝑚𝐻2𝑂
1𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 1055.056𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 1𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 0.0136𝑚𝐻2𝑂

1 𝐽⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.1666𝑊

1 𝐵𝑇𝑈⁄ℎ = 0.29307𝑊

1ℎ𝑝 = 746𝑊
1𝑐𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 0.0133𝑏𝑎𝑟
1𝑐𝑚𝐻2𝑂 = 0.000980665𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖

𝑣12 𝑃1 𝑣22 𝑃2
+ + 𝑔ℎ1 = + + 𝑔ℎ2
2 𝜌 2 𝜌
𝐹 𝑣̇
𝑃= 𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑜 = 𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝑉2 𝐴2
𝐴 𝐴𝑐

𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑚̇ 1 = 𝑚̇ 2 ⟶ 𝜌𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑1 𝐴1 = 𝜌𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑2 𝐴2
𝑅𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜

𝑤 = 𝛾𝑄 = 𝛾𝐴𝑉 (𝑁⁄𝑠 𝑙𝑏⁄𝑠)

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛

𝑄 = 𝑣̇ = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑄 = 𝑣̇ = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛⁄𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜

𝑅𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎

𝐾𝑔 𝑆𝑙𝑢𝑔⁄
𝑀 = 𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝑄 ó 𝑀 = 𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝐴𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 ( ⁄𝑠 ó 𝑠)