SI L1/L2 > 2 ES UNA LOSA EN UNA DIRECCION

L2 = 7.5 SI L2/L1 < 2 ES UNA LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

L1 = 19.5

2.6 > 2 ES UNA LOSA EN UNA DIRECCION

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

LOSA MACIZA

hL > Ln/25 - 5cm

Ln = 620 cm

hL > 19.8 cm
hL > 20 cm

VIGAS

S/C = 250 kg/cm2 COLEGIOS hL = Ln/12

VIGA PORTANTE ( 1, 2, 3,4 )

Ln = 650 cm

hL = 54.167
hL = 55 cm

b = hL/2

b= 27.5 cm

b= 30 cm

VP 0.3 X 0.55 m
VIGA NO PORTANTE ( A Y B )

Ln = 345 cm

hL = 28.750
hL = 30 cm

b = hL/2

b= 15 cm

b= 30 cm

VNP 0.3 X 0.3 m

A EN UNA DIRECCION
EN DOS DIRECCIONES

SA EN UNA DIRECCION

METRADO DE CARGA

VP ( 101 )

VP101 = 0.30 * 0.55 *2.4 = 0.396 T-m

losa = 0.30*2.16 = 0.648 T-m
acabados = 0.1*2.16 = 0.216 T-m
wd = 1.26 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 2.16 = 0.54 T-m

wl = 0.54 T-m

Wu = 1.4*wd + 1.7*wl

Wu = 2.68 T-m

VP ( 103 )

VP101 = 0.30 * 0.55 *2.4 = 0.396 T-m

losa = 0.30*2.66 = 0.798 T-m
acabados = 0.1*2.66 = 0.266 T-m
wd = 1.46 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 2.66 = 0.665 T-m

wl = 0.665 T-m

Wu = 3.17 T-m

VP ( 102 )

VP101 = 0.30 * 0.55 *2.4 = 0.396 T-m

 losa = 0.30*3.46 = 1.038 T-m
acabados = 0.1*3.46 = 0.346 T-m
wd = 1.78 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 3.46 = 0.865 T-m

wl = 0.865 T-m

Wu = 3.96 T-m
 VNP ( 104 )

VP101 = 0.30 * 0.30 *2.4 = 0.216 T-m

losa = 0.30*3.95 = 1.185 T-m
acabados = 0.1*3.95= 0.395 T-m
wd = 1.796 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 3.95 = 0.988 T-m

wl = 0.988 T-m

Wu = 4.19 T-m

VNP ( 105 - 106)

VP101 = 0.3 * 0.30 *2.4 = 0.180 T-m

losa = 0.30*6.2 = 1.860 T-m
acabados = 0.1*6.2 = 0.620 T-m
wd = 2.660 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 6.2 = 1.550 T-m

wl = 1.550 T-m

Wu = 6.36 T-m

VNP ( 107 )

VP101 = 0.30* 0.30 *2.4 = 0.216 T-m

 losa = 0.30*3.95 = 1.185 T-m
acabados = 0.1*3.95 = 0.395 T-m
wd = 1.796 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 3.95 = 0.988 T-m

wl = 0.988 T-m

Wu = 4.19 T-m
 VP ( 105-106 )

1⁄16 1⁄9

(-) (-)

(+) (+)
1⁄14 1⁄14

3.45 3.45

Wu = 6.36 T-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 4.73 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/9 = 8.41 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 4.73 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 5.41 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 5.41 t-m

ρb = 0.85*0.85*(210/4200)*(6000/(6000+4200))
ρb = 0.02125

ρmax = 0.5 *ρb

ρmax = 0.0106

W= 0.2125
 fc =
fy =
1⁄16 S/C =
Acabados =
(-)
b=
h=

Calculo del As + Primera iteracci

Mu = 5.41 t-m

d= 22.65 cm

h= 18.39 +4 +0.95 +1.27

h= 28.87 cm
h= 35.00 cm

Usar 30 x 35 cm2 3.88

1.27
d= 25 - (4+0.95+1.27) 2.85
d= 28.78 cm 1.98

ρt =
 210 kg/m2
4200 kg/m2
250 kg/m2
100 kg/m2

30 cm
30 cm

Calculo del As + Primera iteracción a = d/5

a= 5.76 cm As = 5.522 cm2

a= 4.33 cm As = 5.374 cm2

a= 4.21 cm As = 5.362 cm2

0 φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2

1 φ 1/2" 1.27 cm2
6.97 cm2
2 φ 3/4" 5.70 cm2
0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

0.00807 < ρmax = 0.0106 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00276 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
 Calculo del As - a = d/5 Mu = 8.41 t-m

a= 5.76 cm As = 8.59 cm2

a= 6.74 cm As = 8.76 cm2

a= 6.87 cm As = 8.78 cm2

3.88 2 φ 7/8" 7.76 cm2

1.27 0 φ 1/2" 0.00 cm2
7.76
2.85 0 φ 3/4" 0.00 cm2
1.98 0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

ρt = 0.0090 < ρmax = 0.0106 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00276 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
cm2
 VP ( 101 )

1⁄16 1⁄10

(-) (-)

(+) (+)
1⁄14 1⁄16

6.2 6.2

Wu = 2.68 T-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 6.44 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/10 = 10.31 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/10 = 10.31 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 6.44 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 7.36 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 6.44 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 7.36 t-m

ρb = 0.85*0.85*(210/4200)*(6000/(6000+4200))
ρb = 0.02833333

ρmax = 0.5 *ρb

ρmax = 0.0142

W= 0.2125
 fc = 280
fy = 4200
1⁄10 1⁄16 S/C = 250
Acabados = 100
(-) (-)
b= 30
h= 55

(+)
1⁄14

6.2

Calculo del As + Primera iteracción

a=
Mu = 7.36 t-m
a=
d= 22.89 cm
a=
h= 26.43 +4 +0.95 +1.27
h= 29.11 cm
h= 35.00 cm

Usar 30 x 35 cm2 3.88 0

1.27 0
d= 35 - (4+0.95+1.27) 2.85 0
d= 28.78 cm 1.98 4

ρt = 0.00917
 kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

cm
cm

As + Primera iteracción a = d/5

5.76 cm As = 7.52 cm2 a=

4.42 cm As = 7.33 cm2 a=

4.31 cm As = 7.32 cm2 a=

φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2

φ 1/2" 0.00 cm2
7.92 cm2
φ 3/4" 0.00 cm2
φ 5/8" 7.92 cm2

< ρmax = 0.0142 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00319 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
Calculo del As - a = d/5 Mu = 10.31 t-m

5.76 cm As = 10.53 cm2

6.19 cm As = 10.62 cm2

6.25 cm As = 10.63 cm2

3.88 0 φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2

1.27 0 φ 1/2" 0.00 cm2
11.40 cm2
2.85 4 φ 3/4" 11.40 cm2
1.98 0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

ρt = 0.0132 < ρmax = 0.0142 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00319 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
 VP ( 104-107 )

1⁄16 1⁄9

(-) (-)

(+) (+)
1⁄14 1⁄14

3.45 3.45

Wu = 4.19 T-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 3.12 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/9 = 5.55 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 3.12 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 3.56 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 3.56 t-m

ρb = 0.85*0.85*(210/4200)*(6000/(6000+4200))
ρb = 0.02125

ρmax = 0.5 *ρb

ρmax = 0.0106

W= 0.2125
 fc =
fy =
1⁄16 S/C =
Acabados =
(-)
b=
h=

Calculo del As + Primera iteracci

Mu = 3.56 t-m

d= 18.39 cm

h= 18.39 +4 +0.95 +1.27

h= 24.61 cm
h= 30.00 cm

Usar 30 x 30 cm2 3.88

1.27
d= 25 - (4+0.95+1.27) 2.85
d= 23.78 cm 1.98

ρt =
 210 kg/m2
4200 kg/m2
250 kg/m2
100 kg/m2

30 cm
35 cm

Calculo del As + Primera iteracción a = d/5

a= 4.76 cm As = 4.407 cm2

a= 3.46 cm As = 4.277 cm2

a= 3.35 cm As = 4.267 cm2

0 φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2

1 φ 1/2" 1.27 cm2
5.23 cm2
0 φ 3/4" 0.00 cm2
2 φ 5/8" 3.96 cm2

0.00733 < ρmax = 0.0106 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00276 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
 Calculo del As - a = d/5 Mu = 5.55 t-m

a= 4.76 cm As = 6.85 cm2

a= 5.38 cm As = 6.96 cm2

a= 5.46 cm As = 6.97 cm2

3.88 0 φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2

1.27 1 φ 1/2" 1.27 cm2
6.97
2.85 2 φ 3/4" 5.70 cm2
1.98 0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

ρt = 0.0098 < ρmax = 0.0106 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00276 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
cm2
 VP ( 102 )

1⁄16 1⁄10

(-) (-)

(+) (+)
1⁄14 1⁄16

6.2 6.2

Wu = 3.96 T-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 9.52 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/10 = 15.23 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/10 = 15.23 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 9.52 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 10.88 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 9.52 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 10.88 t-m

ρb = 0.85*0.85*(210/4200)*(6000/(6000+4200))
ρb = 0.0283

ρmax = 0.5 *ρb

ρmax = 0.0142

W= 0.2125
 fc =
fy =
1⁄10 1⁄16 S/C =
Acabados =
(-) (-)
b=
h=

(+)
1⁄14

6.2

Calculo del As + Primera iteracci

Mu = 10.88 t-m

d= 27.83 cm

h= 27.83 +4 +0.95 +1.27

h= 34.05 cm
h= 35.00 cm

Usar 30 x 35 cm2 3.88

1.27
d= 35 - (4+0.95+1.27) 2.85
d= 28.78 cm 1.98

ρt =
 280 kg/m2
4200 kg/m2
250 kg/m2
100 kg/m2

30 cm
55 cm

Calculo del As + Primera iteracción a = d/5

a= 5.76 cm As = 11.11 cm2

a= 6.54 cm As = 11.28 cm2

a= 6.64 cm As = 11.30 cm2

3 φ 7/8" 11.64 cm2

0 φ 1/2" 0.00 cm2
11.64 cm2
0 φ 3/4" 0.00 cm2
0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

0.01348 < ρmax = 0.0142 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00319 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
 Calculo del As - a = d/5 Mu = 15.23 t-m

a= 5.76 cm As = 15.56 cm2

a= 9.15 cm As = 16.65 cm2

a= 9.79 cm As = 16.87 cm2

5.07 2 φ 1" 10.14 cm1

3.88 2 φ 7/8" 7.76 cm2
1.27 0 φ 1/2" 0.00 cm2
17.90
2.85 0 φ 3/4" 0.00 cm2
1.98 0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

ρt = 0.0207 < ρmax = 0.0142 NO CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00319 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
cm2
 VP ( 103 )

1⁄16 1⁄10

(-) (-)

(+) (+)
1⁄14 1⁄16

6.2 6.2

Wu = 3.17 T-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 7.63 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/10 = 12.20 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/10 = 12.20 t-m

Mu (-) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 7.63 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 8.72 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/16 = 7.63 t-m

Mu (+) = (L^2 *Wu)/14 = 8.72 t-m

ρb = 0.85*0.85*(210/4200)*(6000/(6000+4200))
ρb = 0.0283

ρmax = 0.5 *ρb

ρmax = 0.0142

W= 0.2125
 fc =
fy =
1⁄10 1⁄16 S/C =
Acabados =
(-) (-)
b=
h=

(+)
1⁄14

6.2

Calculo del As + Primera iteracci

Mu = 8.72 t-m

d= 24.91 cm

h= 24.91 +4 +0.95 +1.27

h= 31.13 cm
h= 35.00 cm

Usar 30 x 35 cm2 3.88

1.27
d= 35 - (4+0.95+1.27) 2.85
d= 28.78 cm 1.98

ρt =
 280 kg/m2
4200 kg/m2
250 kg/m2
100 kg/m2

30 cm
55 cm

Calculo del As + Primera iteracción a = d/5

a= 5.76 cm As = 8.90 cm2

a= 5.24 cm As = 8.81 cm2

a= 5.18 cm As = 8.81 cm2

0 φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2

1 φ 1/2" 1.27 cm2
9.82 cm2
3 φ 3/4" 8.55 cm2
0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

0.01137 < ρmax = 0.0142 SI CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00319 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
 Calculo del As - a = d/5 Mu = 12.20 t-m

a= 5.76 cm As = 12.46 cm2

a= 7.33 cm As = 12.85 cm2

a= 7.56 cm As = 12.91 cm2

5.07 2 φ 1" 10.14 cm1

3.88 0 φ 7/8" 0.00 cm2
1.27 0 φ 1/2" 0.00 cm2
12.99
2.85 1 φ 3/4" 2.85 cm2
1.98 0 φ 5/8" 0.00 cm2

ρt = 0.0150 < ρmax = 0.0142 NO CUMPLE

> ρmin = 0.00319 SI CUMPLE
> ρmin = 0.00333
cm2
 VP( 104-105)

30 x 35

3.45
0.3 0.3
3.75

Wu= 6.36
1/8wuL2= 11.18

Vau=wul/2-m/L 8.94 Va cara= 7.99

Vb 14.90 Vb cara= 13.23

X0 3.45 X0= 1.30

7.99 21.22

d= 28.78 cm

7.99

2.15
X0= 1.30 m

3.45

cortantes en el Apoyo B

Vdu = 11.40 tn
Vc = 6.63 tn
Vs = Vn - Vc = 6.78 tn
Vs < 1.06
6.78 < 13.26 --> s≤d/2 14.39

�=(𝐴_𝑣 𝑓_𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉_� 25.33 cm

=
estribos Ø 3/8 @ 0.14

S0 = 25 cm vs= 6.87 Vn=

11.47 = 13.23 - 6.36 x m0

𝐴_(𝑣_𝑚𝑖𝑛 )=3.5𝑏𝑤 �/𝑓𝑣 s = 56.8

s ≤ d/2 = 14.39 cm

Vn = 3.32 tn Vu= 2.82 tn

2.82 = 13.23 - 6.36 x m0

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 , 2 @ 0.14

0.05 + 9 x 0.14 = 0.33 m
S0= 14 cm vs= 4.86 Vn=
4.13 = 13.23 - 6.36 x m0

Ldisp= 1.10 por lo tanto: 1.10 =

so
0.28 + 1.2 = 1.48 m

1.64 - 1.48 = 0.16 m

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 , 3 @ 0.14 6

Cortantes en el Apoyo
Vdu= 7.99 - 8.46*14.39 Vdu = 6.16
Vs= 0.61 -
S = 279.61
Vn= 3.32 Vu0 = 2.82
2.82 = 7.99 - 6.36 mo

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 , 6 @ 0.14

Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 3 @ 0.14, 6 @ 0.20

 Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 6 @ 0.14

0.3 3.45 0.3

VIGA VOLADIZO
VP101 = 0.30 * 0.30 *2.4 = 0.216 T-m
losa = 0.30*0.85 = 0.255 T-m
acabados = 0.1*3.95= 0.085 T-m
wd = 0.556 T-m

s/c = 0.25 * 3.95 = 0.213 T-m

wl = 0.213 T-m

Wu = 1.14 T-m d= 28.78

Vc= 6.63
Vucara= 0.97
Vud = -31.83

Vs < 13.26 s= 0.14

usar estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.60 ,

 F´c= 210

3.45
0.3

Wu=
1/8wuL2=

tn Vau=wul/2-m/L
Vb

X0
5.27

d=

5.27

13.23

cortantes en el Apoyo B

Vdu =
Vc =
Vs =
Vs <
≡ 15 cm 2.21

�=(𝐴_𝑣 𝑓_𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉_�

=
 estribos Ø 3/8 @ 0.14

13.50 Vu= 11.47 S0 =

m0 = 0.28 m 11.47

𝐴_(𝑣_𝑚𝑖𝑛 )=3.5𝑏𝑤 �/𝑓𝑣

s ≤ d/2 =

Vn =
m0 = 1.64 m 2.82

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 ,

0.05
4.86 Vu= 4.13 S0=
m0 = 1.43 m 2.72

1.10 6 @ 0.2 m Ldisp=

20
0.42

1 @ 0.14 2.48

@ 0.2 estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 ,

Cortantes en el Apoyo
Vn = 7.25 Vdu=
Vs=
S =
Vn=
m0 = 0.81 cm 2.82

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 ,

3 @ 0.14, 6 @ 0.20
Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 6 @ 0.14

3.45 0.3 0.3

0.85
 VP( 104-105)

30 x 35

3.45 3.45
0.3
3.75

4.19
7.37

au=wul/2-m/L 5.90 Va cara= 5.27 tn

9.83 Vb cara= 8.72

3.45 X0= 1.30

13.99

28.78 cm

2.15
X0= 1.30 m

8.72
3.45

ortantes en el Apoyo B

7.52 tn
6.63 tn
Vn - Vc = 2.21 tn
1.06
< 13.26 --> s≤d/2 14.39 ≡ 15 cm

�=(𝐴_𝑣 𝑓_𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉_� 77.66 cm

=
stribos Ø 3/8 @ 0.14

25 cm vs= 6.87 Vn= 13.50 Vu= 11.47

= 13.23 - 4.19 x m0 m0 = 0.42 m

𝐴_(𝑣_𝑚𝑖𝑛 )=3.5𝑏𝑤 �/𝑓𝑣 s = 56.8

14.39 cm

3.32 tn Vu= 2.82 tn

= 13.23 - 4.19 x m0 m0 = 2.48 m

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 , 3 @ 0.14

+ 9 x 0.14 = 0.47 m
14 cm vs= 3.20 Vn= 3.20 Vu= 2.72
= 8.72 - 4.19 x m0 m0 = 1.43 m

0.96 por lo tanto: 0.96 = 0.96 5 @

so 20
+ 1= 1.42 m

- 1.42 = 1.06 m 1 @ 0.14

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 , 3 @ 0.14 5 @ 0.2

ortantes en el Apoyo
5.27 - 8.46*14.39 Vdu = 4.06 Vn = 4.78
-1.85 -
-92.59
3.32 Vu0 = 2.82
= 5.27 - 4.19 mo m0 = 0.58 cm

estribos Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 , 4 @ 0.14

Ø 3/8: 1 @ 03 @ 0.14, 5 @ 0.20

 Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0

Ø 3/8: 1 @ 0.05 4 @ 0.14

3.45 0.3 3.45

F´c= 210
0.2 m
5 @ 0.14

0.3
 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO COLUMNAS

CARGA MUERTA
Loza. Masiza = 2400 kg/m2
Acabado = 100 kg/m2
Peso Viga = 288 kg/m2 30*40*2400
Peso Columna = 70 kg/m2
PM = 2858 kg/m2
CARGA VIVA
S/C = 250 kg/m2 fc = 280
PV = 250 kg/m2
Mu = 5208.6
PG = PM + PV
PG = 3108 kg/m2

COLUMNA C - 1 (INTERIOR) n= 0.3 COLUMNA C - 2 (EXTERIOR)

Area Tributaria Area Tributaria
At = (3.75+3.75)/2 * (7+7)/2 At = (7+7)/2 * (3.75)/2
At= 26.25 m2 At=

P = 3108*26.25 P = 3108*13.13 kg
P= 81585 kg P=

b*D = (1.10*P*1)/(n*fc) b*t = (1.25*P*1)/(n*fc)

b*D = 1068.375 cm2 b*t =

D=b D=b
b= 32.69 cm b=
b= 35 cm b=
t= 35 cm t=
C-1: 35*35 cm C-2:
 C-4 C-2 C-2 C-4

3.75

7.5 C-1 C-1

C-3 C-3

3.75

C-4 C-2 C-2 C-4

7 7 7
kg/cm2

UMNA C - 2 (EXTERIOR) n= 0.25 COLUMNA C - 3 (EXTERIOR) n= 0.25

Area Tributaria
At = (7+7)/2 * (3.75)/2 At = (3.75+3.75)/2 * (7)/2
13.13 m2 At= 13.13 m2

P = 3108*13.13 kg P = 3108*13.13
40808.04 kg P= 40792.5 kg

b*t = (1.25*P*1)/(n*fc) b*D = (1.25*P*1)/(n*fc)

728.715 cm2 b*D = 728.438 cm2

D=b
26.99 cm b= 26.99 cm
30 cm b= 30 cm
30*30 cm t= 30 cm
30*30 cm C-2: 30*30
C-4

C-3

C-4

COLUMNA C - 4 (ESQUINA) n= 0.2

Area Tributaria
At = (3.75)/2 * (6.5)/2
At= 6.56 m2

P = 3108*6.56
P= 20396.25 kg

b*D = (1.5*P*10)/(n*fc)
b*D = 546.328 cm2

D=b
b= 23.37 cm
b= 25 cm
t= 25 cm
C-2: 25*25 cm
CALCULO DE ACERO PARA LA COLUMNA C1
NOTA:Para la edificación se tomara una sección de 50x50 pero esta se modificara si las
cargas Pu no son resistidas en el diagrama de interacción.

asumimos esta distribucion de aceros longitudinales

16 Ø 1" 3/8 As = 153.28

Ag= 3600
As= 0.04
60 verificamos si cumple la condición:
0.01 ≤ As ≤ 0.08
0.01 0.04 0.08
Pu= 58 tn
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
60 Es = 〖 2x
10 〗 ^6kg/cm2

Ɛcu=0.003
d´= a=β1c

50

As = fy

60

cb = D Cc= 25.75
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021 〖〖� _𝑏=� 〗 _𝑏 � 〗 _1

ab = 0.003*Es*β1*d = 20.60
fy + 0.003Es
Si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
𝑃𝑢𝑏=0.85∗𝑓^′ �∗�_𝑏∗𝑏+𝐴^′ �𝑓𝑦−𝐴�𝑓𝑦 φ=
Pub = 294.20 tn tn
Si Pu < Pb (falla traccion)

como no cumple se reducira la seccion de la columna 50 x 50

Ag = 2500 cm2
verificamos nuevamente si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
 58 52.5 cumple

Acero transversal
Area de acero longitudinal 153.28 cm2
Asumimos estribos de 3/8 = 0.71 cm2
Recubrimiento efectivo = 6.695 cm

d = 53.305 cm

Verificando si:𝑉_𝑢<2∅𝑏𝑑√(𝑓´�0.85)
Vu < 59.82 tn CUMPLE
𝑃_𝑢>𝐴𝑔∗(𝑓´�)/10
Verificando si:
58 52.5 CUMPLE

Zona de confinamiento superior e inferior

H/6= 50 cm
bmax= 60 cm
60cm= 60 cm se toma el mayor

separacion de estribos
bmin/4 = 12.5 cm
10cm = 10 cm
6db = 15.24 cm se toma el menor

zona de cofinamiento central

850𝑑𝑏/√𝑓𝑦= 33.3 cm

bmin/2 = 25 cm se toma el menor

48 Øestribo = 45.6 cm

Finalmente tenemos:

0.6 @ 0.10

0.50

@ 0.25
1.8 0.50

C1: 50 x 50 16 Ø 1" 3/8

Ø 3/8

0.6 @ 0.10
 cm2
cm2

Pu = φf y As

Ag= 3000
�_�=0.85𝑓^′ �∗�𝑏
�_�=�_𝑦=𝑓𝑦/
(2� 〖 10 〗 ^6 )=0.0021

As = 81.12 cm2
d' = 4+0.95+1.27 6.22 cm
d = 55 - 6.22 = 43.78 cm

i Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag

0.7
75.6 No cumple
6 Ø 1" 3/8
 CALCULO DE ACERO PARA LA COLUMNA C2
NOTA:Para la edificación se tomara una sección de 50x50 pero esta se modificara si las
cargas Pu no son resistidas en el diagrama de interacción.

asumimos esta distribucion de aceros longitudinales

12 Ø 1 3/8" As = 114.96
Ag= 2500
As= 0.05
50 verificamos si cumple la condición:
0.01 ≤ As ≤ 0.08
0.01 0.05 0.08
Pu= 43 tn
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
50 Es = 〖 2x
10 〗 ^6kg/cm2

Ɛcu=0.003
d´= a=β1c

50

As = fy

50

cb = D Cc= 25.75
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021 〖〖� _𝑏=� 〗 _𝑏 � 〗 _1

ab = 0.003*Es*β1*d = 20.60
fy + 0.003Es
Si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
𝑃𝑢𝑏=0.85∗𝑓^′ �∗�_𝑏∗𝑏+𝐴^′ �𝑓𝑦−𝐴�𝑓𝑦 φ=
Pub = 245.17 tn 43
Si Pu < Pb (falla traccion)

como no cumple se reducira la seccion de la columna 45 x 45

Ag = 2025 cm2
verificamos nuevamente si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
 43 42.525 cumple

Acero transversal
Area de acero longitudinal 114.96 cm2
Asumimos estribos de 3/8 = 0.71 cm2
Recubrimiento efectivo = 6.695 cm

d = 43.305 cm

Verificando si:𝑉_𝑢<2∅𝑏𝑑√(𝑓´�0.85)
Vu < 40.50 tn CUMPLE
𝑃_𝑢>𝐴𝑔∗(𝑓´�)/10
Verificando si:
43 42.525 CUMPLE

Zona de confinamiento superior e inferior

H/6= 50 cm
bmax= 50 cm
60cm= 60 cm se toma el mayor

separacion de estribos
bmin/4 = 12.5 cm
10cm = 10 cm
6db = 15.24 cm se toma el menor

zona de cofinamiento central

850𝑑𝑏/√𝑓𝑦= 33.3 cm

bmin/2 = 25 cm se toma el menor

48 Øestribo = 45.6 cm

Finalmente tenemos:

0.6 @ 0.10

45.00

@ 0.25
1.8 45.00

C1: 45 x 45 16 Ø 1" 3/8

Ø 3/8

0.6 @ 0.10
 cm2
cm2

Pu = φf y As

Ag= 2500
�_�=0.85𝑓^′ �∗�𝑏
�_�=�_𝑦=𝑓𝑦/
(2� 〖 10 〗 ^6 )=0.0021

As = 81.12 cm2
d' = 4+0.95+1.27 6.22 cm
d = 55 - 6.22 = 43.78 cm

i Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag

0.7
52.5 No cumple
6 Ø 1" 3/8
 CALCULO DE ACERO PARA LA COLUMNA C3
NOTA:Para la edificación se tomara una sección de 50x50 pero esta se modificara si las
cargas Pu no son resistidas en el diagrama de interacción.

asumimos esta distribucion de aceros longitudinales

12 Ø 1 3/8" As = 114.96
Ag= 2500
As= 0.05
50 verificamos si cumple la condición:
0.01 ≤ As ≤ 0.08
0.01 0.05 0.08
Pu= 43 tn
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
50 Es = 〖 2x
10 〗 ^6kg/cm2

Ɛcu=0.003
d´= a=β1c

50

As = fy

50

cb = D Cc= 25.75
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021 〖〖� _𝑏=� 〗 _𝑏 � 〗 _1

ab = 0.003*Es*β1*d = 20.60
fy + 0.003Es
Si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
𝑃𝑢𝑏=0.85∗𝑓^′ �∗�_𝑏∗𝑏+𝐴^′ �𝑓𝑦−𝐴�𝑓𝑦 φ=
Pub = 245.17 tn tn
Si Pu < Pb (falla traccion)

como no cumple se reducira la seccion de la columna 45 x 45

Ag = 2025 cm2
verificamos nuevamente si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
 43 42.525 cumple

Acero transversal
Area de acero longitudinal 114.96 cm2
Asumimos estribos de 3/8 = 0.71 cm2
Recubrimiento efectivo = 6.695 cm

d = 43.305 cm

Verificando si:𝑉_𝑢<2∅𝑏𝑑√(𝑓´�0.85)
Vu < 40.50 tn CUMPLE
𝑃_𝑢>𝐴𝑔∗(𝑓´�)/10
Verificando si:
43 42.525 CUMPLE

Zona de confinamiento superior e inferior

H/6= 50 cm
bmax= 50 cm
60cm= 60 cm se toma el mayor

separacion de estribos
bmin/4 = 12.5 cm
10cm = 10 cm
6db = 15.24 cm se toma el menor

zona de cofinamiento central

850𝑑𝑏/√𝑓𝑦= 33.3 cm

bmin/2 = 25 cm se toma el menor

48 Øestribo = 45.6 cm

Finalmente tenemos:

0.6 @ 0.10

0.50

@ 0.25
1.8 0.50

C1: 50 x 50 16 Ø 1" 3/8

Ø 3/8

0.6 @ 0.10
 cm2
cm2

Pu = φf y As

Ag= 2500
�_�=0.85𝑓^′ �∗�𝑏
�_�=�_𝑦=𝑓𝑦/
(2� 〖 10 〗 ^6 )=0.0021

As = 81.12 cm2
d' = 4+0.95+1.27 6.22 cm
d = 55 - 6.22 = 43.78 cm

i Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag

0.7
52.5 No cumple
6 Ø 1" 3/8
 CALCULO DE ACERO PARA LA COLUMNA C2
NOTA:Para la edificación se tomara una sección de 45x45 pero esta se modificara si las
cargas Pu no son resistidas en el diagrama de interacción.

asumimos esta distribucion de aceros longitudinales

12 Ø 1 1/4" As = 95.04
Ag= 2025
As= 0.05
45 verificamos si cumple la condición:
0.01 ≤ As ≤ 0.08
0.01 0.05 0.08
Pu= 36 tn
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
45 Es = 2x ^� kg/cm2
〖��〗

Ɛcu=0.003
d´= a=β1c

45

As = fy

45

cb = D Cc= 22.81
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021 〖〖� _𝑏=� 〗 _𝑏 � 〗 _1

ab = 0.003*Es*β1*d = 18.25
fy + 0.003Es
Si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
𝑃𝑢𝑏=0.85∗𝑓^′ �∗�_𝑏∗𝑏+𝐴^′ �𝑓𝑦−𝐴�𝑓𝑦 φ=
Pub = 195.45 tn 36
Si Pu < Pb (falla traccion)

como no cumple se reducira la seccion de la columna 40 x 40

Ag = 1600 cm2
verificamos nuevamente si Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag
 36 33.6 cumple

Acero transversal
Area de acero longitudinal 95.04 cm2
Asumimos estribos de 3/8 = 0.71 cm2
Recubrimiento efectivo = 6.695 cm

d = 38.305 cm

Verificando si:𝑉_𝑢<2∅𝑏𝑑√(𝑓´�0.85)
Vu < 32.24 tn CUMPLE
𝑃_𝑢>𝐴𝑔∗(𝑓´�)/10
Verificando si:
36 33.6 CUMPLE

Zona de confinamiento superior e inferior

H/6= 50 cm
bmax= 45 cm
60cm= 60 cm se toma el mayor

separacion de estribos
bmin/4 = 12.5 cm
10cm = 10 cm
6db = 15.24 cm se toma el menor

zona de cofinamiento central

850𝑑𝑏/√𝑓𝑦= 33.3 cm

bmin/2 = 25 cm se toma el menor

48 Øestribo = 45.6 cm

Finalmente tenemos:

0.6 @ 0.10

0.50

@ 0.25
1.8 0.50

C1: 40 x 40 12 Ø 1" 1/4

Ø 3/8

0.6 @ 0.10
 cm2
cm2

Pu = φf y As

Ag= 2025
�_�=0.85𝑓^′ �∗�𝑏
�_�=�_𝑦=𝑓𝑦/
(2� 〖 10 〗 ^6 )=0.0021

As = 81.12 cm2
d' = 4+0.95+1.27 6.22 cm
d = 55 - 6.22 = 38.78 cm

i Pu > 0.1 f'c Ag

0.7
42.525 No cumple