UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGÍA DEL PERÚ

Concreto Armado

TAREA

Profesor:

Sandoval Ballarte Jaime Dionicio

Alumno:

Torres Tacuri Hubert

Código:

1522511

Lima, 12 de octubre de 2018

Problema N°01

Diseñar las vigas y la losa aligerada que se muestra en el Plano, la cual es una planta
típica de un edificio de 6 pisos

Uso del edificio: oficinas

Columnas 50x50

𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 210𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 4200𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

a. Utilizar los factores del ACI, para el diseño de vigas

b. Utilice los factores del ACI, para el diseño de la losa aligerada

Solución:

DISEÑO DE VIGAS

1. Viga 204 y 207

Metrados de Cargas:

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 0.25 ∗ 0.65 ∗ 2.4 = 0.39 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.35 ∗ 3 = 1.05 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.10 ∗ 3 = 0.30 𝑡/𝑚

𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟í𝑎 = 0.15 ∗ 3 = 0.45 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐷 = 2.19 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐿 = 0.25 ∗ 3 = 0.75 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 ∗ 𝑊𝐷 + 1.7 ∗ 𝑊𝐿 = 4.34 𝑡/𝑚

Momento de Diseño

1
∗ 4.34 ∗ 72 = 15.19 t. m
14
1
∗ 4.34 ∗ 72 = 15.19 t. m
14
1
∗ 4.34 ∗ 72 = 13.29t. m
16
1
∗ 4.34 ∗ 72 = 23.63 t. m
9
1
∗ 4.34 ∗ 72 = 13.29t. m
16

Dimensionamiento para w=0.18

𝑓𝑦 0.18 ∗ 210
𝑤 = 0.18 = 𝑝 = = 0.009
𝑓𝑐 4200

𝑝 < 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0159

14
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0033 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦
 0.8√𝑓𝑐
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0028 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0.59𝑤)

23.63 = 0.9 ∗ 210 ∗ 0.25𝑑 2 ∗ 0.18 ∗ (1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.18)

𝑑 2 = 3109.06 => 𝑑 = 55.76 𝑐𝑚

ℎ = 55.76 + 4 + 0.95 + 1.27 = 61.98 𝑐𝑚

Usar: 25𝑥62 𝑐𝑚2

Diseñar la sección de momento máximo

(−)𝑀𝑢 = 23.63 𝑡 − 𝑚

𝑑
𝑎= = 11.15𝑐𝑚
5

𝑀𝑢 23.63 ∗ 105
=> 𝐴𝑠 = = = 12.46𝑐𝑚2
∅𝑓𝑦(0.9) ∗ 𝑑 0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.9 ∗ 55.76

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 12.46 ∗ 4.2
𝑎= = = 11.73𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 0.21 ∗ 25

𝐴𝑠 = 12.53𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 11.79𝑐𝑚 => 𝐴𝑠 = 12.54𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 11.80𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑠 = 12.54𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 11.80 , 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 3∅5/8" + 3∅5/8" = 11.94𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25 ∗ 55.75 ∗ 0.0159

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 22.16 𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

2. Viga 205 y 206

Metrados de Cargas:

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 0.25 ∗ 0.65 ∗ 2.4 = 0.39 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.35 ∗ 6 = 2.10 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.10 ∗ 6 = 0.60 𝑡/𝑚

𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟í𝑎 = 0.15 ∗ 6 = 0.90 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐷 = 3.99 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐿 = 0.25 ∗ 6 = 1.50 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 ∗ 𝑊𝐷 + 1.7 ∗ 𝑊𝐿 = 8.14 𝑡/𝑚

Momento de Diseño

1
∗ 8.14 ∗ 72 = 28.48 t. m
14
1
∗ 8.14 ∗ 72 = 28.48 t. m
14
1
∗ 8.14 ∗ 72 = 24.92 t. m
16
1
∗ 8.14 ∗ 72 = 44.30 t. m
9
1
∗ 8.14 ∗ 72 = 24.92 t. m
16

Dimensionamiento para w=0.18

𝑓𝑦 0.18 ∗ 210
𝑤 = 0.18 = 𝑝 = = 0.009
𝑓𝑐 4200

𝑝 < 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0159

14
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0033 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

0.8√𝑓𝑐
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0028 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0.59𝑤)
44.30 = 0.9 ∗ 210 ∗ 0.25𝑑 2 ∗ 0.18 ∗ (1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.18)

𝑑 2 = 5827.06 => 𝑑 = 76.34 𝑐𝑚

ℎ = 76.34 + 4 + 0.95 + 1.27 = 82.56 𝑐𝑚

Usar: 25𝑥83 𝑐𝑚2

Diseñar la sección de momento máximo

(−)𝑀𝑢 = 44.30 𝑡 − 𝑚

𝑑
𝑎= = 15.27𝑐𝑚
5

𝑀𝑢 44.30 ∗ 105
=> 𝐴𝑠 = = = 17.06𝑐𝑚2
∅𝑓𝑦(0.9) ∗ 𝑑 0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.9 ∗ 76.34

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 17.06 ∗ 4.2
𝑎= = = 16.05𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 0.21 ∗ 25

𝐴𝑠 = 17.16𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 16.15𝑐𝑚 => 𝐴𝑠 = 17.17𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 16.16𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑠 = 17.17𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 16.16 , 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 3∅3/4" + 3∅3/4" = 17.22𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25 ∗ 76.34 ∗ 0.0159

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 30.41 𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

3. Viga 201 y 203

Metrados de Cargas:

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 0.25 ∗ 0.65 ∗ 2.4 = 0.39 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.35 ∗ 3.5 = 1.23 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.10 ∗ 3.5 = 0.35 𝑡/𝑚

𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟í𝑎 = 0.15 ∗ 3.5 = 0.53 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐷 = 2.49 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐿 = 0.25 ∗ 3.5 = 0.88 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 ∗ 𝑊𝐷 + 1.7 ∗ 𝑊𝐿 = 4.97 𝑡/𝑚

Momento de Diseño

1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 12.79 t. m
14
1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 12.79 t. m
14
1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 11.19 t. m
16
1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 11.19 t. m
16
1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 17.90 t. m
10
1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 17.90 t. m
10
1
∗ 4.97 ∗ 62 = 11.19 t. m
16

Dimensionamiento para w=0.18

𝑓𝑦 0.18 ∗ 210
𝑤 = 0.18 = 𝑝 = = 0.009
𝑓𝑐 4200

𝑝 < 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0159

 14
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0033 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

0.8√𝑓𝑐
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0028 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0.59𝑤)

17.90 = 0.9 ∗ 210 ∗ 0.25𝑑 2 ∗ 0.18 ∗ (1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.18)

𝑑 2 = 2355.32 => 𝑑 = 48.53 𝑐𝑚

ℎ = 48.53 + 4 + 0.95 + 1.27 = 54.75 𝑐𝑚

Usar: 25𝑥55 𝑐𝑚2

Diseñar la sección de momento máximo

(−)𝑀𝑢 = 17.90 𝑡 − 𝑚

𝑑
𝑎= = 9.71𝑐𝑚
5

𝑀𝑢 17.90 ∗ 105
=> 𝐴𝑠 = = = 10.84 𝑐𝑚2
∅𝑓𝑦(0.9) ∗ 𝑑 0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.9 ∗ 48.53

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 10.84 ∗ 4.2
𝑎= = = 10.21𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 0.21 ∗ 25

𝐴𝑠 = 10.91𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 10.27𝑐𝑚 => 𝐴𝑠 = 10.91 => 𝑎 = 10.27𝑐𝑚

𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 2∅3/4" + 2∅3/4" = 11.48𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25 ∗ 48.53 ∗ 0.0159

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 19.34 𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

4. Viga 202

Metrados de Cargas:

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 = 0.25 ∗ 0.65 ∗ 2.4 = 0.39 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.35 ∗ 7 = 2.45 𝑡/𝑚

𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 0.10 ∗ 7 = 0.70 𝑡/𝑚

𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟í𝑎 = 0.15 ∗ 7 = 1.05 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐷 = 4.59 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝐿 = 0.25 ∗ 7 = 1.75 𝑡/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = 1.4 ∗ 𝑊𝐷 + 1.7 ∗ 𝑊𝐿 = 9.40 𝑡/𝑚

Momento de Diseño

1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 24.17 t. m
14
1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 24.17 t. m
14
1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 21.15 t. m
16
1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 21.15 t. m
16
1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 33.84 t. m
10
1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 33.84 t. m
10
1
∗ 9.40 ∗ 62 = 21.15 t. m
16

Dimensionamiento para w=0.18

𝑓𝑦 0.18 ∗ 210
𝑤 = 0.18 = 𝑝 = = 0.009
𝑓𝑐 4200

𝑝 < 𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0159

 14
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0033 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

0.8√𝑓𝑐
𝑝 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0028 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
𝑓𝑦

𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ (1 − 0.59𝑤)

33.84 = 0.9 ∗ 210 ∗ 0.25𝑑 2 ∗ 0.18 ∗ (1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.18)

𝑑 2 = 4452.07 => 𝑑 = 66.72 𝑐𝑚

ℎ = 66.72 + 4 + 0.95 + 1.27 = 72.94 𝑐𝑚

Usar: 25𝑥73 𝑐𝑚2

Diseñar la sección de momento máximo

(−)𝑀𝑢 = 33.84 𝑡 − 𝑚

𝑑
𝑎= = 13.34𝑐𝑚
5

𝑀𝑢 33.84 ∗ 105
=> 𝐴𝑠 = = = 14.91 𝑐𝑚2
∅𝑓𝑦(0.9) ∗ 𝑑 0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ 0.9 ∗ 66.72

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 14.91 ∗ 4.2
𝑎= = = 14.03 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 0.21 ∗ 25

𝐴𝑠 = 15.00𝑐𝑚2 => 𝑎 = 14.11𝑐𝑚 => 𝐴𝑠 = 15.01 => 𝑎 = 14.12𝑐𝑚

𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 3∅3/4" + 3∅3/4" = 17.22𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 25 ∗ 66.72 ∗ 0.0159

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 26.59 𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒

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