Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
INGLÉS
PARA LA PRUEBA SABER 11°
Características de la prueba
La prueba cuenta con 45 preguntas para ser respondidas en 1 (una) hora y se encuentran
organizadas en siete partes, como se describe a continuación.
► Parte 1
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra cinco avisos y debe decidir dónde los vería. Para
cada pregunta hay tres opciones: A, B o C, que deberá marcar en su hoja de respuestas.
► Parte 2
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra una lista de ocho palabras clasificadas de A a H.
Cada una de las preguntas describe una de las ocho palabras y el estudiante debe buscar
la relación entre las dos y marcar la letra correcta (A a H) en su hoja de respuestas. Hay
más palabras (A a H) que las que el estudiante necesita.
► Parte 3
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra cinco conversaciones cortas. Se debe completar la
conversación seleccionando la respuesta correcta de las tres opciones A, B o C en la hoja
de respuestas.
► Parte 4
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra un texto con ocho espacios, los cuales debe llenar
seleccionando la palabra correcta, para cada espacio, de las tres opciones A, B o C en su
hoja de respuestas.
► Parte 5
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra un texto seguido por siete preguntas, en las cuales
debe seleccionar la respuesta correcta entre tres opciones: A, B o C, en su hoja de
respuestas.
► Parte 6
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra un texto seguido por cinco preguntas, en las cuales
debe marcar A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.
► Parte 7
En esta parte el estudiante encuentra un texto con diez espacios que debe llenar
seleccionando la palabra correcta, para cada espacio, de las cuatro opciones: A, B, C o D,
en su hoja de respuestas.
2
PARTE 1
¿Dónde se puede ver estos avisos?
OBSERVACIONES:
Se necesita estudiar con los estudiantes, el vocabulario sobre los lugares más relevantes y/o importantes de la ciudad.
Con los siguientes avisos se puede practicar con los estudiantes escribiendo las opciones de respuesta.
3
4
¿Dónde se puede ver estos avisos?
a. in the hospital
Don`t walk on the grass.
b. in the park
c. in the restaurant
a. plastic bag
Handle
with care b. carton box
c. iron tube
a. airplane
Turn off the mobile phone
b. bus
c. motorcycle
a. at home
Salad bar
From 11:30 to 1:30 b. shop
c. the restaurant
5
a. Airplane
Fasten your seatbelt. b. Bike
Please! c. Horse
a. Hospital
Pay one, get two. b. School
c. Mall
a. Park
No pets allowed! b. Casinos
c. House
a. Bank
Be careful. Wet floor! b. Sea side
c. Field
a. Menu
Any additional portion b. Bus ticket.
will be 2.50 c. Birthday card.
a. Stationary station.
Lamb, chicken, beef are b. Grocery store.
50% off. c. Shoe store.
a. Bakery.
Clean after using the b. Library
equipment. c. Gym
a. Mechanic shop
Do you like children? Join b. Babysitting agency
us! c. Industrial company
6
a. in a mall
No diving here b. In a swimming pool
c. In a park
a. In the zoo.
Be careful! Cyclists on
b. in a circus.
the way c. on a road
a. in a hospital.
¡Caution!
b. in electrical wires.
High voltage c. in a phone booth
a. In a cotton blouse.
Hand wash! Only b. in a pair of shoes.
c. in a laundry
a. in a carton of milk.
Store in a cold place b. in a refrigerator.
c. in a cup of coffee
a. in the beach
Get free tickets after b. in a drugstore
midnight c. in a cinema
a. in a bottle of water
Take three pills after b. in a candy store
meals c. in a medicine bottle
a. on the road
Be careful end Street b. in a flat
c. in a factory
7
A. On the street
B. On the road
C. In a school
A. On the beach
B. In a lake
C. In a club
A. In a sport shop
B. In a night club
C. In a stadium
A. In a parking lot
B. Outside the police station
C. In a bank
A. In a frozen lake
B. On the beach
C. In a bath
A. In a restaurant
B. In a hotel
C. In a cafe
A. next to a building
B. On the Street
C. Near a construction road
A. At school
B. At the swimming pool
C. In a gallery
8
A. In a classroom
B. In the kitchen
C. On the street
A. In a airport
B. At the school
C. In a pólice station
A. In a bank
B. In a school
C. In a university
A. In a bathroom
B. In a cafeteria
C. In a teachers room
A. In a bathroom
B. On the Street
C. At the school
A. At the school
B. At the university
C. In a college
A. in a book store
B. In a library
C. in a book case
9
a. in a church
BLOW DRY $15.000
b. in a station
CUT $5.000 c. in a hair salon
HOME 42 a. in a garage
b. in a stadium
VISITOR 31 c. in a bank
a. in a book
COME TO MY
b. on an invitation
PARTY! c. on a poster
a. in the street
YOU CAN RIDE YOUR b. in the playground
MOTORBIKE HERE c. in the garden
10
a. on a bike
DO NOT TALK b. on a boat
TO THE DRIVER c. on a bus
a. in a park
THERE IS NO CLASS b. at a school
TOMORROW c. on a train
a. on a tree
Do not climb b. by a river
c. at the beach
a. on radios
WASH WITH COLD
b. on watches
WATER
c. on sweaters
11
PARTE 2
¿Cuál palabra (A – H) concuerda con la descripción de cada frase de la izquierda (6 – 10)? En las
preguntas 6 – 10, marque la letra correcta A – H en su hoja de respuestas.
Recuerde que hay tres opciones extras.
0. He makes bread
________________________________________________________________________________
6. A towel. A. a hospital
7. A ticket B. a school
8. A bandage C. a beach
9. A stamp D. a shop
10. A credit card E. a street
F. a post office
G. a library
H. a train
________________________________________________________________________________
12
6. Items of women's and girls' apparel. A. Jacket
7. Anybody exterior covering, such as the insulating cover of a boiler. B. Pajama
8. One of a matching pair of coverings shaped to fit the foot. C. Shoe
9. A covering for the head made of cloth or knitted. D. Cap
10. A shaped covering for the hand with individual sheaths for the fingers and thump. E. T- shirt
F. Glove
G. Jean
H. Dress
13
________________________________________________________________________________
14
6. If you travel on it, you will fly through clouds. A. Bus
7. It has two wheels and it doesn´t need fuel. B. Train
8. You can travel on it by rowing. C. Subway
9. It goes around the city and stop in specific places D. Taxi
10. It has many wagons. E. Airplane
F. Ship
G. Bike
H. Boat
______________________________________________________________________________
6. If you use it, you will make two holes on papers. A. Hole punch
7. You use it to join documents in a single package. B. Stapler
8. You can use this to erase mistakes on writings. C. Sharpener
9. You keep on markers, pens, pencils, colors, etc. D. Rubber
10. This is where you can organize your books. E. Pencil case
F. Bookcase
G. Tape
H. Glue
________________________________________________________________________________
15
6. You use this to watch videos. A. Book
7. You can read exciting stories that have many drawings in its pages. B. CD
8. People go to the cinema to see it. C. Comics
9. People use it to find an address. D. DVD
10. People need this to go inside some places. E. E-mail
F. Film
G. Map
H. Ticket
______________________________________________________________________________
16
PARTE 3
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 6 A 10 DE ACUERDO CON EL EJEMPLO
________________________________________________________________________________
17
_____________________________________________________________________________________
18
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
19
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
20
________________________________________________________________________________
14. Do you know where the library is? A. Next to the cinema.
B. At right.
C. I’m sure.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
11. What does she look like? A. She’s tall and slim
B. She’s nice.
C. I like her.
22
________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Hello, I’m Rose Petty, the new systems engineer. A. That’s ok, thanks
B. Nice to meet you.
C. See you later.
________________________________________________________________________________________
13. I’ve been living in Cali for 50 years. A. Cali’s birthday was 3 months ago.
B. I have been in Cali too.
C. Wow! That’s a long time.
23
PARTE 4
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas
16 - 23, marque la letra correcta A, B, o C en su hoja de respuestas.
QUEEN ELIZABETH
The first Elizabeth to be queen (0) _____ England lived in the time (16) ______ William
Shakespeare, (17) ____ five hundred years ago.
Her father was Henry the (18) ______ , a king who was famous (19) _______ he had
six wives. (Not all (20) ____ the same time of course!) Elizabeth's mother was Anne
Boleyn, a beautiful and intelligent woman. (21) ____ she could not give the king a son,
so Henry took another wife.
For many years Elizabeth's life was in danger because (22) ____ the political and
religious problems of the time. However, she (23) ____ queen, and was queen of
England for over forty years.
0. a. at b. for c. of
16. a. about b. of c. from
17. a. almost b. in c. quite
18. a. eight b. eighth c. eighty
19. a. why b. for c. because
20. a. at b. with c. in
21. a. Although b. Despite c. But
22. a. of b. were c. in
23. a. made b. became c. did
24
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK IN ISNOS
The Alto de los Ídolos Archaeological Park was declared by UNESCO a World
Heritage and the Alto de las Piedras Park is located (16) ____ the left margin of the
Magdalena River, just 30 kilometers in a straight line from San Agustín, in the
Department of Huila.
After San Agustín, these two parks, located in the midst of leafy flora, constitute the
second most important archaeological site in the area, with the remains of a
religious and cultural center, the Archaeological Park Alto de los Idolos is(17) ____in
the town of Isnos (18)____5 miles. You (19) ____see sculptures and funerary
complexes with traces of paint.
This place is conformed by Meseta A and Meseta B where you can find some funerary
monuments with different sizes and shapes. In the meseta A (20) ____ some tombs
which were built 2000 years B.C and they are conserved yet, also you can see the (21)
____one (22) ____is called the watcher (la vigilante) (23) ____the sculpture man (El
escultor) and the offerer (La oferente) and others.
25
BEHIND BARS
This is John Smith. He’s Colombian but he (16) ______ in Brazil. He is a prisoner. Mr.
Smith is 33 years old. He doesn’t work or study. Mr. Smith cannot read or write (17)
______ he can play the guitar very well. He plays the guitar every day (18) _____ 6:30
pm after dinner. The other prisoners all like (19) ____ music. Mr. Smith (20) _____
POP ROCK but he (21) ____ like SAMBA. Mr. Smith likes Brazilian food and
drinks…He loves brown chocolate but he doesn’t like white chocolate. His room
number in the prison is 333 on the 3rd floor. People call Mr. Smith "The Music Man".
Mr. Smith is a happy prisoner. He wakes (22) _____ at 5:15 a.m. and has breakfast;
he eats very much!!! He has black coffee and bread in the morning but he doesn’t eat
fruit or drink milk. He smokes very (23) __________!!!
26
MOBILE PHONES IN CLASSROOM
How often do you hear a mobile phone ring when you are walking the road?
More and more people are (16) _______ mobile phones and many teenagers now
have them too. Last year an estimated 14% of sixteen year (17) _____ students had a
mobile phone and made and received phone call during class. Some schools (18)
____ Britain have banned mobile phones because students use them in lessons.
Charles Harvey, a Maths teacher at a secondary school in Edinburgh, days:
“It is very irritating. I (19) ________ ask the students to turn their phones off before I
start the lesson, but not everyone listen to me. Students see no problem (20) _____
making and receive phone calls during the class.
Mobile phones really disturb order in the classroom. Sometimes I'm explaining some
complicated theory and dring…dring…dring – everybody is lost.
Last year I tried to confiscate phones (21) _____ parents complained.
I think mobile phones (22) _____ useful. I’m not (23) ______ them. However,
students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school.”
27
EASTER ISLAND
Easter Island is a small triangle of rock situated in
the Pacific Ocean. It’s about 2,000 miles (0)
________ the nearest city. Easter Island is (16)
________ for its statues. Hundreds of these huge,
stone faces can be (17) ________ all over the
island. Who made them? How (18) ________ they
move these giant pieces of rock? What happened (19) ________ the people who lived
there? Studies show that people (20) ________ arrived on the island about 1600 years
ago. They had a very advanced culture. They made many objects and they had their
(21) ______ written language. However, the number of people on the island grew and
grew (22) ________ it reached about 10,000 people. Soon there were too many
people and there wasn’t (23) ________ food to eat. A terrible war started and the
many of the statues were broken. When western explorers discovered the island on
Easter Day in 1722, the huge rock statues were the only sign that a great society had
once lived there.
0. A. for B. from C. on
16. A. important B. famous C. interesting
17. A. looked B. found C. situated
18. A. did B. do C. does
19. A. about B. with C. to
20. A. first B. just C. already
21. A. own B. only C. self
22. A. so B. because C. until
23. A. enough B. too C. many
28
The Butterfly’s Wing
The wings of a butterfly (0) ____ so fragile that (16) _____ the weight of specks of dust
or drops of moisture could make flying difficult. However the wings stay clean and dry.
What is the butterfly’s secret?
Consider: Researchers at Ohio State University (17) ______ the Giant Blue Morph
butterfly (Morpho didius) (18) _______ that although the insect’s wings look smooth to
the naked eye, the surfaces are covered (19) ______ minute overlapping scales that
resemble tiles on a roof. Even tinier parallel grooves on the surface of (20) _______
scales cause dirt or drops of water to roll off with ease. Engineers are seeking to copy
the wings’ texture in order (21) ______ make high-tech coatings for industry and
medical equipment that are resistant to dirt and water.
The butterfly’s wing is (22) _______ example of how science is trying to mimic the
designs found in living things. “Nature is full of engineering marvels, from the micro to
the macro scale, that have inspired mankind for centuries,” says researcher Bharat
Bhushan.
What do you think? Did the butterfly’s wing come about by evolution? or was (23) ____
designed?
0. A. am B. is C. are
16. A. although B. even C. also
17. A. is studying B. studies C. are studying
18. A. find B. found C. finding
19. A. with B. of C. to
20. A. this B. that C. these
21. A. from B. to C. of
22. A. other B. another C. some
23. A. it B. it´s C. its
29
GABRIEL GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ
Gabriel Garcia Márquez, (0) _______born in 1928 in the small town of Aracataca,
situated in a tropical region of northern Colombia, (16) _________ the mountains and
the Caribbean Sea.
He (17) ________ up with his maternal grandparent – (18) ________ grandfather was
a pensioned colonel from the civil war at the beginning of the century. He went to a
Jesuit college and began to read law, (19) ________ his studies were soon broken off
for his work as a journalist.
(20)_____ 1954 he was sent to Rome on an assignment for his newspaper, and since
then he (21) _______ mostly lived abroad - in Paris, New York, Barcelona and Mexico
- in a more or less compulsory exile. Besides his large output of fiction he has (22)
_____ screenplays and has continued to work as a journalist. He was the (23) ______
Colombian writer.
0. A. am B. was C. is
16. A. among B. in C. between
17. A. grow B. growing C. grew
18. A. his B. her C. their
19. A. and B. but C. or
20. A. On B. At C. In
21. A. have B. had C. has
22. A. wrote B. written C. writes
23. A. great B. greater C. greatest
30
MY VACATION PROJECTS
In (19) ____ second project I want to fix (20) ____ back porch. This is a (21) ____
project. (22) ______ takes about two days to fix the back porch, and it requires a
screwdriver, a hammer, nails, and a saw. My vacation starts on Monday. I have a lot
of work to do, but hopefully I can relax (23) ____ I finish my work.
16. A. on B. at C. in
17. A. is B. are C. am
18. A. a B. an C. one
19. A. my B. me C. mine
20. A. a B. the C. it
21. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
22. A. it B. its C. it´s
23. A. then B. before C. after
31
SUMMER
Summer is the (0) _______ of the four temperate seasons which also include winter
spring and autumn. It occurs (16) ________ spring and autumn. It is known for the
longest days and shortest nights. The seasons start on different dates in different
cultures (17) ________ on astronomy and regional meteorology. (18) ________, when
it is summer in the southern hemisphere it is winter in the northern hemisphere, and
vice versa. Summer is traditionally associated with hot dry weather, but this does not
occur in all regions. For example, the wet season occurs (19) _______ summer across
many parts of the tropics and subtropics. Tropical cyclones develop and roam the
tropical and subtropical oceans during the summer. In the interior of continents,
thunderstorms are most (20) _______ to produce hail during the afternoon and
evening. Schools and universities have a summer break to take advantage of the
warmer weather and longer days.
People take advantage of the warmer temperatures (21) _______ spending more time
outdoors during the summer. Activities such as traveling to the beach and picnics occur
during summer months. Sports (22) _______ as cricket, volleyball, skateboarding,
baseball, softball, soccer, tennis, water polo, and football are played. Water skiing is a
uniquely summer sport, (23) _______ is done when waters approach their warmest of
the year.
32
MODERN OLYMPIC GAMES
Originally, the ancient Olympic Games 0. _______ held in Olympia, Greece, from the
8th century BC to the 4th century AD. (16) _________, Baron Pierre de Coubertin
founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 17. ___1894 and initiated the
modern Olympic Games.
As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for (18) ______ the host city for
each Olympic Games. The host city is responsible (19) _____ organizing and funding
a celebration of the Games. (20) ________ Olympic program, consisting of the sports
to be contested at the Games, is also determined by the IOC. The celebration of the
Games encompasses (21) ______ rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and
torch, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies.
The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries (22)
______ resulted in several changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these
adjustments include the creation of the Winter Games for ice and winter sports,
the Paralympic Games for athletes with a physical disability, (23) _______ the Youth
Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The IOC has had to adapt to the varying
economic, political, and technological realities of the 20th century.
33
93. A. so B. but C. or
94. A. It B. At C. On
95. A. includes B. including C. include
96. A. to B. by C. for
97. A. old B. older C. oldest
98. A. their B. our C. your
99. A. even B. if C. as
100. A. either B. both C. another
34
93. A. some B. any C. little
94. A. teaching B. teach C. taught
95. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves
96. A. would B. shall C. can
97. A. Among B. Through C. Since
98. A. each B. both C. all
99. A. Has B. Have C. Had
100. A. which B. where C. who
35
PARTE 5
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 24 A 30 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas. En las preguntas 24 – 30, marque A, B o C.
36
Ejemplo:
A. James Fisher
C. Graham Adams
A. Shadows
C. Puppet Man
A. Shadows
26. Which book talks about what it’s like to be a pop star? B. Laura Cary
C. Puppet Man
A. Shadows
27. In which book did a character sail around the world? B. Laura Cary
C. Puppet Man
A. James Fisher
28. Which writer has written only three books? B. Simon Cabot
C. Graham Adams
A. Shadows
C. Puppet Man
A. Shadows
C. Puppet Man
37
PARTE 5
38
Ejemplo:
0 Dogs have lived with people A. for more than 12,000 years
B. since ancient Egyptian times
C. for 400 years
A. were pharaohs
24. In ancient Egypt people thought that dogs B. were statues
C. were like gods
A. find a thief
26. A dog might help the police to B. train other policemen
C. make a bomb
39
PARTE 5
40
Ejemplo:
A. Cancer
24. What sickness did he survive? B. Scarlet fever
C. Headache
A. The microchip
25. What did he invent? B. The microwave
C. The microphone
A. in 1957
26. When did his story begin? B. in 1968
C. in 1956
A. Austria
27. Where did he escape from? B. Hungary
C. The Soviet Union
A. In Austria
28. Where did he study? B. In Russia
C. In the United States
41
PARTE 5
Usually, I arrive at the office around 9 am and stay until 6 pm, sometimes later,
during the day; I will receive more than 100 e-mails, and get between 15 and 25
phones calls. I will answer correspondence from writers I rarely read at the office,
especially full documents. I read these at home, a few hours on weeknights, quite
a bit more on the weekend.
The best part of the job is seeing an author’s idea develop into a document and
finally into a real book. I also like calling new writers and making an offer on their
books. That’s cool.
I don’t often read for fun anymore-when you edit books all the time, it’s difficult to
turn that side of yourself off and just enjoy it. I still read an average of a book a
week, but it’s not the same.
42
Ejemplo:
A. writes books
24. As part of his work, David B. sells books
C. gives talks
A. hard
29. When David reads books that aren’t for work,
B. tiring
he finds it
C. boring
A. cycling
30. David is going to go B. fishing
C. swimming
43
PARTE 5
OBESITY
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may
have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health
problems. Body mass index (BMI), a measurement which compares weight and height, defines
people as overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is between 25 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2, and obese
when it is greater than 30 kg/m2.
Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes,
breathing difficulties during sleep, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most
commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and
genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders,
medications or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet
gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited; on average obese people have a greater energy
expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body
mass.
The primary treatment for obesity is dieting and physical exercise. To supplement this, or in case of
failure, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption. In severe cases,
surgery is performed or an intragastric balloon is placed to reduce stomach volume and/or bowel
length, leading to earlier satiation and reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.
Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adults and
children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21s century.
Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was
widely perceived as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history, and still is in some parts
of the world.
44
24. People is overweight (pre-obese) when their BMI is …
A. Western world
B. South world
C. North world
45
PARTE 5
John Martinez usually gets up very early at about 5 o’clock. He has breakfast with his
wife, and then leaves for work at 7:15. Then, he goes to work by train, and gets to the
office just before nine.
When he is in his office, he always checks his email. He gets a lot of messages from
our overseas offices. After that, he usually has a work meeting with office mates from
11 to 12 o’clock.
He has lunch at the cafeteria at 12; food isn’t very good, but it’s cheap. After lunch he
sometimes meets clients, and writes reports.
46
24. Johns Martinez normally gets up A. At 8 a.m.
B. Early in the morning
C. At 9 a.m.
A. His parents
B. His wife
C. His children.
47
PARTE 5
48
24. Which animals do people think may be the cleverest?
A. Chimpanzees
B. Dolphins
C. Mammals
49
PARTE 5
50
24. After his 21st, he believed he was going to
A. die soon
B. study more
C. discover new things
29. Hawking thinks his dreams have come true thanks to his
A. friends
B. family
C. company
51
PARTE 5
52
24. What are police officers called in this article?
A. Braviest.
B. New Yorker’s finest.
C. The best.
A. New Yorkers
B. Evil-doers
C. Fires
53
PARTE 6
She liked flowers. At least, he remembered somebody telling him that she liked roses.
Unfortunately, at that time of year roses were very hard to find, and anyway, even if he
did find them he wouldn't be able to afford them. Not roses and going out to a good
restaurant. So he had got some tulips. It wasn't sure if tulips were the right things to
bring, and also while he was travelling in the bus several people bumped into him and
the flowers were damaged.
He felt uncomfortable in his borrowed coat, and even though Mike had promised him
that it was almost a perfect fit, he felt that the sleeves were too long, and the coat
didn't really go with the color of his trousers. He checked in his pocket again to make
sure he had her address. He still was not sure why she had given it to him, or why she
had agreed to go out that evening at all.
For a few minutes he thought about giving the whole thing up, going home and making
some excuse for the following day. But he knew that this chance would not come
again, and he would hate himself if he did not take it. Slowly, he walked through the
rain to her street.
54
31. This text seems to have come from:
A. A detective story
B. An autobiography
C. A science fiction story
D. A romantic novel
55
PARTE 6
The Phoneacians had contact with another nation of sailors, the Greeks, with whom
they fought and traded. The Greeks also started to use the Phoneacian alphabet. They
changed the names so aelph and beth became alpha and beta. The shapes of the
letters are the same but they have been turned sideways. If you know any Greek, you
can try turning the letters around again, and see how they look. You will see that the
curve on the right of the Greek A becomes the horns of a little bull.
Of course, the first two letters of the alphabet give it its name. Over the years there
have been changes. Latin developed an alphabet with some different letters to the
Greeks, and other letters have been added since. But really westerners are using the
same system of writing which has served them so well for thousands of years.
56
31. What is the purpose of this text?
32. Which change did the Greeks make to the Phoneacian alphabet?
A. Carthage.
B. Gades.
C. The Middle East.
D. All over the Mediterranean.
A. Interesting.
B. Useful.
C. Funny.
D. Historic.
57
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that
the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small
thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to
hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the
night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same
shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits
and badgers to rats and snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the
plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly
over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that
has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of
the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must
come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is
still light, so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veldt rise and go about
their business.
58
31. This text is for people interested in
A. eagles
B. wildlife
C. travel
D. biology
59
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
CITY LIFE
The cities we live in show how much we think of them. Look
carefully at the city you live in. What does it say about how much
people think of it? Cities are getting bigger and bigger and so are
their problems.
In a big city you can see people who live in big houses and have a
lot of money to spend. You can also find people who have no
money or home at all. You can often see these people sleeping in
parks or train stations because they don't have anywhere else to go.
Everybody wants to have a car. Some families have two or even three cars and sometimes
each member of the family has their own car! Cars make it easy to get from one place to
another, but they can also make our lives difficult. More and more cars mean traffic
problems and air pollution. In some cities the pollution is so bad that it is a danger to
people's health and to plant life, too! …
Noise pollution is another serious problem. Most noise pollution comes from cars, lorries
and planes or even loud music. These annoying sounds make conversation and some kinds
of work difficult and make it difficult for people to sleep. Many cities look awful because
we throw a lot of rubbish in the streets. The amount of rubbish that we produce is a more
serious problem. There is so much rubbish that we don't know what to do with it!
Recycling is one answer to this problem but we must do a lot more if we want to make a
difference.
These are just some of the problems in a city; there are others. We must act now, if we
want to better things in the cities we live in. We don't have time to lose. Tomorrow may
be too late.
60
31. Where can we read this kind of text?
A. In a newspaper
B. In a health magazine
C. In an encyclopedia
D. In an environmental brochure
34. According to the writer what people can do in order to contribute is:
61
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
LIVERPOOL
Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside in North West England, on
the North side of the Mersey estuary.
The city is governed by Liverpool City Council, one of five councils within Merseyside.
The population of the borough in 2002 was 441,477, and that of the Merseyside
conurbation was 1,362,026. Liverpool is the second largest export port of the United
Kingdom.
While it has lost most of its manufacturing base, Liverpool is still internationally famous
as a port, and the city from where The Beatles originated. In sport terms, it boasts two
internationally known football clubs, Liverpool F.C. and Everton F.C. In the year 2008,
Liverpool will become the European Capital of Culture.
Liverpool runs directly into Bootle in Sefton, and Huyton in Knowsley. It faces Wallasey
and Birkenhead across the River Mersey. Inhabitants of Liverpool are officially known
as "Liverpudlians", but more commonly known as "Scousers". They are noted for their
distinctive accent, called Source.
62
31. What is the write trying to do in this article?
34. The writer´s family and close friends thought that he.
35. The most suitable note for the writer´s employers would be:
A C
Thank you very much! I would I am very grateful for the
appreciate living in a more amazing experience you
comfortable house next time. gave me. I will tell people all
about
Liverpool culture.
B D
It was a pleasure to work for I am really happy because it
your company. Next time, I is time to leave Liverpool. I
suggest providing a map for hope you are satisfied with
foreign employees. my work.
63
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup, an international men's football
tournament that is scheduled to take place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014. It will be
the second time that Brazil has hosted the competition, the previous being in 1950. Brazil was
elected unchallenged as host nation in 2007 after the international football federation, FIFA,
decreed that the tournament would be staged in South America for the first time since 1978 in
Argentina, and the fifth time overall.
The national teams of 31 countries advanced through qualification competitions that began in
June 2011 to participate with the host nation Brazil in the final tournament. A total of 64
matches are to be played in twelve cities across Brazil in either new or redeveloped stadiums,
with the tournament beginning with a group stage. For the first time at a World Cup Finals,
the matches will use goal-line technology.
With the host country, all world champion teams since the first World Cup in 1930 (Uruguay,
Italy, Germany, England, Argentina, France and Spain) have qualified for this competition.
Spain is the defending champion, having defeated the Netherlands 1–0 in the 2010 World
Cup final to win its first World title. The previous four World Cups staged in South America
were all won by South American teams.
64
31. What is the writer trying to do in this article?
A. Brazil.
B. Netherlands.
C. Italy.
D. Spain.
35. The most suitable heading for the next newspaper sport article could be:
A C
WOMEN’S FOOTBALL THE FOURTH WORLD
TOURNAMENT 2014 CUPS
D
B
WORLD CHAMPION
2014 FIFA WORLD CUP
TEAMS
65
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
I looked on the Internet and found a website with hundreds of jobs on cruise
ships. I applied for a few jobs but didn’t get any. I then decided to give up my job
in the gym and go on a trip around Australia. I wanted to get some experience of
travelling. My boss was great and said I could go back any time, but luckily, when
I returned from my trip, I got the next job I applied for. It was as a fitness
instructor on a cruise ship going to the Caribbean.
Life on a cruise ship is busy, but that’s what makes it exciting. A typical cruise ship
has hundreds of employees from sailors to waiters and hairdressers to tour guides.
I love the variety of my work. I teach aerobics, yoga, and fitness and I’m also a
personal trainer in the gym. I work twelve hours a day and have two days off per
cruise for sightseeing, but that’s enough for me. It’s always great to come home,
because I miss my friends and family, but then I love leaving again too.
66
31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?
32. What would a reader learn about Mark before he joined the cruise ship?
A. B.
The young man who left home The fitness instructor that
to follow his dream and never gave up work to travel around
returned. the world.
C. D.
The man who never gave up The instructor who loves his
looking for the job wanted. job but is ready to leave.
67
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
68
31. What is the writer’s aim in the article?
33. How does the writer feel about using mobiles phones in public places?
A worried.
B annoyed.
C excited.
D sick.
35. Which of the following signs would the writer like to see in restaurants?
69
PARTE 6
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte. En las preguntas 31 – 35, marque A, B, C o D.
70
31. What is the author trying to do in the text?
33. What does the writer think about this exercise programme?
34. How might you feel after Michael Fenton´s exercise programme?
A. Proud
B. tired but pleased
C. relieved it was over
D. worried
71
PARTE 6
Hi Steve,
I´ve got a 15-minute break between lessons so I thouhgt I´d write you a quick
letter.
I needn´t have been so worried about doing a summer course, because I´m really
enjoying myself. To tell you the truth, I didn´t expect to have so much fun! It´s not really
a holiday if you have to have 4 hours of English everyday, is it?
But even the lessons have been fun and the teachers are friendly and helpful.
Since we have to speak English all the time, My English has really improved.
The classrooms are bright and comfortable and have all the latest equipment
for language learning: computers, CD roms and so on. But there´s always a queue to
use the computers.
Ivan
72
31. What is the writer´s aim in the letter?
33. How do you think the writer might describe his course?
A. it is in the countryside
B. it is in London
C. it doesn´t have any equipment
D. people go there to learn French
A
LEARN C LEARN
ENGLISH ENGLISH
IN THE CITY OF
THE FUN WAY!
LONDON
B
Improve your D
SUMMER
computer skills this SPORTS CAMP
summer IN ENGLAND
73
PARTE 6
74
31. What is the author trying to do in the text?
32. What can the reader find out from the text?
35. Which is the best advertisement for the author’s ideas about smiling?
75
PARTE 6
76
31. According to the reading:
A The old man was put in a corner because his ears were dull of hearing
B The old man was put in a corner because the son and the son’s wife were
disgusted.
C The old man was put in a corner because his grandson thought he was
disgusted
D The old man was put in a corner because he no longer worked
33. If we were to add to the end of the story, what end would it be?
A. Argumentative
B. Fictional
C. Descriptive
D. Nonfiction
77
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
Lucky Escape
After having saved (0) _____ years the Clarke family were finally in A position to see their dream
come true. They (36) ____ ready to travel from Scotland to start a new life (37) ____ America.
The (38) _____ family were very excited about their (39) ______ by ship across the Atlantic.
However, just days before their departure, one of their sons was bitten by a dog. Their plans fell
through when they were told they (40) ______ not be able to travel because of the
possibility (41) ______ boy could have rabies.
The family were devastated and the father went to the docks to watch the ship that he had hoped
would (42) _______them to their new life depart. As he stood on the harbor thinking about his son, he
watched the ship and wondered (43) _____ the family would ever get to make the journey.
However, soon (44) _______ this disappointment the father discovered how fortunate the family had
been. The son did not have rabies and a few days later the news came (45) ____ the ship the Clarke
family should have been on had sunk. The Titanic had gone down with hundreds of people losing
their lives.
78
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
HOLLYWOOD
Hollywood is the movie (36) ______ of the world. The first movies were (37) _____ there in the
1900s, when film makers came from New York. They were (38) _____ by the low costs, and the
beautifully clear air of Los Angeles. Since then, the air has (39) _____ a lot more polluted, but people
still make movies there (40) _______.
Motion pictures in America were developed by the famous (41) ______ Thomas Edison, who
invented the movie camera in 1889. He is (42) ____ the man who invented sound movies (43) ____
years later. For the following (44) ______ Hollywood and its glamour filled the (45) _____ of many of
the people who watched them, and many young people came to Hollywood hoping to become film
stars.
79
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
TAXES
An old proverb says that only two things are really (36) _____ death and taxes. But when did taxes
(37) ______ begin?
In the ancient world, (38) ______ was not very high. One (39) _____ for this is because people did
not have very much money which they could give to the state. Also the state did not have enough
(40) ______ to decide fairly who should pay what taxes. Also, in those days people did not believe
that the state had an automatic (41) _____ to take some of their money. So people who tried to tax
them were resisted. However, there were also disadvantages.
Instead of taxing its own people, the state (42) _____ taxed people from outside, such as merchants.
The result was bad for trade, since in some places merchants had to pay (43) _____ of taxes before
they arrived at a market where they could sell their (44) ______ Also, in most countries, people had
to do military service as their (45) ______ to the state.
80
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
resulted (37) ______ the defeat of Athens by the more military power of Sparta. However, Sparta's
victory was (38) ______ temporary, and Athens went on to produce philosophers (39) _____
(41) _______, one of the most significant effects of the war was that (42) _______ the first real
history ever written was written about it . The writer, an Athenian general (43) ________ Thucydides,
had a passion for accuracy, and did not use the myth and romance which historians had used until
(44) ______ Not only was the history of Thucydides factually accurate, it was (45) ______ written in
splendid Greek.
81
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
HEALTH
Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a (36) ________ organism. In humans, it is
the general condition of a person's (37) _________ and body, usually meaning to be free from
illness, injury or (38) _______ (as in "good health" or "healthy"). The World Health
Organization (WHO) (39) _____ health in its broader sense in 1946 as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." (40) ______ this
definition has been subject to controversy, in particular as lacking operational value and because of
the problem created by use of the (41) ______ "complete," it remains the most enduring. (42) ______
definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates health and personal
satisfaction. Classification (43) _______ such as the WHO Family of International Classifications,
(44) ______ the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and
the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), are commonly used to define and measure the
(45) ________ of health.
82
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
TOMATOES
The tomato is the world’s (0) _______ popular fruit. And yes, scientifically (36)
______ , it’s a fruit, (37) _______ a vegetable. More than 60 million tons of
tomatoes are produced (38) ______ year, 16 million tons more tan the banana, the
(39) ______ one in popularity.
Tomatoes were first (40) ______ by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from
Mexico introduced the tomato (41)______ Europe in 1556. The French called
(42)_____ “the Apple of love”, the Germans “the Apple of Paradise”.
Tomatoes are (43)_____ in vitamins A and C, and are fat free. An average size
tomato has only 35 calories. In addition, new medical (44)______ suggests that
eating tomatoes may prevent cáncer.
Tomatoes are (45)______ in many food products as pasta and pizza. According to
a survey from 1997, 68% of chefs use canned tomatoes because of their quality
and taste. It hasn’t changed much since.
83
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
After many years of carelessly using (36) ____natural resources, we are just beginning to be concerned
with alternative sources of energy for homes and automobiles. Some towns are starting to (37) ____wind
energy by installing windmills (38) ____can supply energy for some specific purposes.
Nowadays it is (39) ____frequent to find homes using solar energy panels to heat water and to run heating
and air conditioning systems. This is a (40) ____way to save water, we have also been using it to generate
electricity and it saves money, but it is not a common practice (41) ____.
The automotive industry is (42) ____working on finding alternative sources of energy to make cars go.
Petroleum is a non-renewable resource, and we will eventually run out (43) ____it. For this reason, (44)
____have been researching and designing cars that will use other fuels. If research continues pretty soon
we will (45) ____cars that use solar energy, and maybe other fuels that come from renewable resources.
84
PARTE 7
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio. En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra
correcta A, B, C o D.
SUPERHEROES
A superhero is a fictional character with special powers. (36) _______ the first Superman story was
written in the USA in 1938, superheroes have (37) ________ in various comic books around the
world. But more recently they have (38) ______ better known as film characters.
(39) _______ superhero powers vary widely; superhuman strength and the ability to fly are common.
(40) ________ superheroes do not have special power but have (41) ______ other important
abilities. In order to protect friends and family, a superhero´s identity is normally (42) _____ secret,
which often means superheroes have a complicated double life.
(43) _______ have been successful superheroes in countries other than the USA. Examples (44)
_____ Cybersix from Argentina and the heroes of AK Comics from Egypt. Japan is the only country
that has created as many superhero characters as the USA. However, most Japanese superheroes
are short-lived. While American entertainment companies reinvent superheroes, (45) ______ they will
stay popular, Japanese companies frequently introduce new characters.
85
PARTE 7
Ejemplo:
0 A who B which C whose D when
86
(http://www.examenglish.com/KET/KET_reading_and_writing.html)
(http://www.english-online.org.uk)
(http://www.flo-joe.co.uk)
(http://www.english-online.org.uk/petfolder/pethome.php?name=Practice+for+the+Preliminary+English+Test)
87