Diseño de Zapata Aislada 2018-2 Jhordy

UNIVERSIDAD DE HUANUCO
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS

PROYECTO: "NUEVO HOSPITAL CHICLAYO OESTE - SECTOR D" CICLO: VIII
CURSO: INGENIERIA DE CIMENTACIONES GRUPO: C
DOCENTE: ING. JERRY MARLON DAVILA MARTEL
ALUMNO: ALANYA CHAMORRO JORGE LUIS
CALCULO DE LAS CARGAS VIVAS Y MUERTAS POR CADA AREA TRIBUTARIA
CARGA MUERTA CARGA VIVA

PESO TOTAL
4848.716 Tn 1048.660 Tn
Se obtuvo del trabajo anterior que el peso unitario de la edificacion es de 4.976 Tn/M2
Entonces la relacion de cargas seria la siguiente
CV = 0.1778 WUNIT 4.976
CM = 0.8222
COLUMNA AREA PESO C VIVA C MUERTA Similitud

EJE 12 G P1 7.0300 35.0 6.2 28.8
EJE 12 E P11 23.0200 114.5 20.4 94.2
EJE 12 D P11 17.8200 88.7 15.8 72.9
EJE 13 G P2 12.8900 64.1 11.4 52.7
EJE 13 F P7 30.1600 150.1 26.7 123.4
EJE 13 E P10 42.2000 210.0 37.3 172.7
EJE 13 D P10 47.1800 234.8 41.7 193.0
EJE 13 C P7 35.1500 174.9 31.1 143.8
EJE 13 B P2 12.8900 64.1 11.4 52.7
EJE 14 G P2 13.1300 65.3 11.6 53.7
EJE 14 F P7 44.5400 221.6 39.4 182.2
EJE 14 E P10 29.1400 145.0 25.8 119.2
EJE 14 D P10 48.0400 239.0 42.5 196.5
EJE 14 C P7 35.7900 178.1 31.7 146.4
EJE 14 B P2 13.1300 65.3 11.6 53.7
EJE 15 G P2 12.8900 64.1 11.4 52.7
EJE 15 F P7 30.1600 150.1 26.7 123.4
EJE 15 E P10 42.2000 210.0 37.3 172.7
EJE 15 D P10 47.1800 234.8 41.7 193.0
EJE 15 C P7 35.1500 174.9 31.1 143.8
EJE 15 B P2 12.8900 64.1 11.4 52.7
EJE 16 G P1 13.1200 65.3 11.6 53.7
EJE 16 F P7 30.7100 152.8 27.2 125.6
EJE 16 E P17 42.9600 213.8 38.0 175.8
EJE 16 D P17 33.2500 165.5 29.4 136.0
EJE 16 B P1 13.1200 65.3 11.6 53.7
EJE 17 G P3 7.0300 35.0 6.2 28.8
EJE 17 F P8 16.4500 81.9 14.6 67.3
EJE 17 E P12 23.0200 114.5 20.4 94.2
EJE 17 D P15 17.8100 88.6 15.8 72.9
DETALLES DE LAS COLUMNAS SEGÚN SU TIPO:
LEYENDA DE LA TABLA DE COLUMNAS:

Colores iguales: Esta referido a que las columnas de este color tienen las mismas medidas, es decir el
mismo area con sus respectivos pesos lo cual genera que el resultado final de los calculos seran los
mismos
Sin color (con raya): Esta referido a que las columnas de este tipo tienen sus medidas independientes,
es decir diferentes areas con pesos distintos, lo cual genera que el resultado final de sus calculos sean
distintos.
PROYECTO: "VIVIENDA MULTIFAMILIAR" CICLO: VIII
DOCENTE: ING. JHON ELIO GOMEZ VALLES
ALUMNO: SOLÓRZANO VIDAL, JHORDY
ZAPATA PARA EJE 12 G P1

DATOS NECESARIOS
CARGA MUERTA = 28.99 Tn Ϫult = 30 Tn/m2
CARTA VIVA = 6.59 Tn F'c = 210 kg/m2
S/C = 0.45 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
ϒpromedio = 2.1 Tn/m3 Df= 2.5 m
1. AREA DE LA ZAPATA
Ps = CV + CM
Ϫ (neto)= Ϫ(adm) - s/c - hfϒ(prom)
Ϫ_((𝒂𝒅𝒎))=Ϫ 10 tn/m2
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 35.58 tn
Reemplazando valores en Ϫ (neto):
Ϫ (neto) = 4.3 tn/m2 t1= 0.8
Calculando el area de zapata: t2= 0.15
AZAP = 8.274 m2
2. DIMENSIONADO DE LA ZAPATA
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.20

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.55

− �_2)/2
T= 3.30 S= 2.60
AZAPATA = 8.58 m2
3. DETERMINACION DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD
Dimensiones de la zapata
1.65
1.65
3.30
1.30
2.60
Determinamos las excentricidades en X e Y
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 35.58
RA RB
1.30 + ex 1.30 - ex
Determinando las reacciones y haciendo momentos en A

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.60) - 35.58(1.30 + ex) = 0 RB = 17.790 + 13.68ex
Y el momento maximo será determinado de la siguiente manera

Mmax = RB(1.30 - ex)
Mmax = (17.79 + 13.68ex)*(1.30 - ex)
Mmax = 23.13 - 13.68(ex2)
Hallando la excentricidad
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(23.13
−13.68��^2)/35.58
ECUACION RESULTANTE:
13.681ex2 -0.044ex - 23.13 ex ex
1.3 -1.3
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 35.58
RA RB
1.65 + ey 1.65 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.3) - 35.58(1.65+ ey) = 0 RB = 17.79 + 10.78ey

Mmax = RB(1.65 - ey)
Mmax = (17.79 + 10.78ey)*(1.65 - ey)
Mmax = 15.750 - 19.44(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(29.35
−10.78�𝑦^2)/35.58
10.78ey2-0.088ey - 29.35 ey ey
1.65 -1.65
P
1.30
1.65
3.30
1.65
1.30
2.60
CASO V
DETERMINACION DE LOS ESFUERZOS GENERADOS POR LA EXCENTRICIDAD
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
PARA EL ESFUERZO MAYOR 1
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 29.738 Tn/m2
PARA EL ESFUERZO MENOR 2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -21.445 Tn/m2
P = 35.58 Tn
Lv = 2.550
T= 3.300
Lv + t1/2 = 2.950
0.40 2.550
3.30
0.35 2.950
-21.445
29.738
4. DETERMINACION DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA

De acuerdo a la formula de la cortante por punzonamiento:
�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 51.789 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 29.74 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.8
T
n = d + 0.15
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 1.9
t2
d/2
RELACION DE LA CORTANTE POR CONCRETO �_𝑐=�_𝑢 /∅
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 5.3333

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.404
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
Relacionando la cortante por punzonamiento y el segundo caso
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_�−�_�� (�∗�)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 �
a 552.01 d2 d = 0.137
b 276.3294 d d = -0.638
c -48.22039
5. DETERMINACION DE LA ALTURA DE LA ZAPATA (hz)
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.14

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.2195 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
6. VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 130.45 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
Datos a usar para el calculo del Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 2.55
t1 = 0.8
2.55
σ1 = 29.738
0.32
σi = 7.263
0.40 σi se refiere a la altura de

la cortante medida a una
distancia "d" a partir del
lado de la columna. Este
valor fue calculado por
relacion de triangulos
3.30
-21.445
7.263
29.738
Vdu = 107.24 Tn
Ahora con los datos obtenidos verificamos si pasa o no por cortante
Vn = 126.17 Como : Vc > Vn CUMPLE!
7. VERIFICACION POR FLEXION

FORMULA PARA EL CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO
As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Determinando el momento ultimo
Datos a usar para el calculo del Mu
Lv1 = 2.55
t1 = 0.8
2.55 σ1 = 29.738
σii = 4.032
σii se refiere a la altura de

0.40 la cortante medida a partir
del lado de la columna.
Este valor fue calculado
por relacion de triangulos
3.30
-21.445
4.032
29.738
Mu = 64.80392 Tn-m
7.1 Momento Nominal
Mn = 72.00435 Tn-m
As=(0.85−√(0.7225−(1.7∗�𝑛∗ 〖 10 〗 ^5)/(𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝐵𝑤∗�^2 ))∗(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/�𝑦∗�𝑤∗�
As = 0.005722 m2
CALCULANDO EL AREA MINIMA DE ACERO FACTOR DE CONVERSION
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= 𝐴𝑠/( 𝐵𝑤∗�) ρmin = 0.005419
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00451 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)
Entonces se utilizara el Area de acero calculado anteriormente y ya no el minimo

8. CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE VARILLAS
N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 20.076
N= 20 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 20
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.13 m
USAR: 20 ф 3/4" @ 0.21m
10. DETERMINACION DEL AREA DE ACERO TRANSVERSAL
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.007263 m2

/𝑆)
11. DETERMINACION DEL NUMERO DE VARILLAS TRANSVERSALES
N= N = 25.480539
(𝐴𝑠(𝑡))/ N= 25 varillas
(∅𝑠)
12. ESPACIAMIENTO TRANSVERSAL
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 25
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.13 m
USAR: 25 ф 3/4" @ 0.20m

15. DISEÑO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA
25 ф 3/4" @ 0.21m
3.30 0.40
20 ф 3/4" @ 0.20m
0.80
2.60
0.15
25 ф 3/4" @ 0.21m
3.30
5.9
13.6846154
6.03601399
ZAPATA PARA EJE 12 E P11

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 114.6 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.75
AZAP = 12.559 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.74

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 3.34

− �_2)/2
T= 3.80 S= 3.40
AZAPATA = 12.92 m2
1.70
1.70
3.40
1.90
3.80
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 114.60
RA RB
1.90 + ex 1.90 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.80) - 114.60(1.90 + ex) = 0 RB = 57.300 + 30.16ex

Mmax = (57.300 + 30.16ex)*(1.90 - ex)
Mmax = 108.87 - 30.16(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(108.87
−30.16��^2)/114.6
30.16ex2 + 114.6ex - 108.87 ex ex
0.79 -4.59
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 114.60
RA RB
1.70 + ey 1.70 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.40) - 114.60(1.70 + ey) = 0 RB = 57.300 + 33.71ey

Mmax = (57.300 + 33.71ey)*(1.70 - ey)
Mmax = 97.410 - 33.71(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(97.410
−33.71�𝑦^2)/114.60
33.71ey2 + 114.60ey - 97.410 ey ey
0.70 -4.10
P
0.79
1.70
3.40
0.70
1.90
3.80
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 30.891 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.151 Tn/m2
P = 114.6 Tn
Lv = 2.315
T= 3.800
Lv + t1/2 = 2.690
0.375 2.315
3.80
1.11 2.69
-13.151
30.891

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 166.56 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 30.89 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.75
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.2
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.1429

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.404
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.16 d2 d = 0.319
b 321.2283 d d = -0.899
c -158.4511
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.32

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.3995 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 159.99 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 2.315
t1 = 0.75
2.315
σ1 = 30.891
0.32
σi = 7.987

3.80
-13.151
7.987 30.891
Vdu = 131.82 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.315
t1 = 0.75
2.315 σ1 = 30.891
σii = 4.306
0.375 σii se refiere a la altura de

la cortante medida a partir
3.80
-13.151
4.306
30.891
Mu = 200.7041 Tn.m
a= 0.14955
As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/
As = 0.0216103 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00264 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 75.820
N= 76 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 76
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 76 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.024153 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 84.739572
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 85
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 85 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
13. VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO COLUMNA ZAPATA

CONDICION A CUMPLIR �_𝑛�>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.70
�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.75
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
columa la Pnb = 468.56 Tn
cual tiene
los lados Pn = 237.94 Tn
siguientes:
Como: 468.56 > 237.94 CUMPLE!
14. VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO ZAPATA SUELO

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
Donde A0: Se refiere a la 6.739
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
multiplicacion del area de la
columna, por la raiz cuadrada de la T
relacion entre el area efectiva de la
la columna y el area de la columna. 𝐴_1=t1*t2 0.2625
Si la raiz de dicha relacion supera a
2 entonces solo se utilizara como
factor maximo el numero en √(𝐴
cuestion _2/ 5.067
𝐴_1
)
Como la relacion de la raiz resulta mayor a 2 entonces se utilizara 2:
A0 = 0.525
Pnb = 937.13 Tn
Pn = 237.94 Tn
Como: 937.13 > 237.94 CUMPLE!

85 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.40
3.80
ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.75
3.40
0.35
85
79 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
3.80
ZAPATA PARA EJE 12 D P11

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 88.7 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.75
AZAP = 9.721 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.32

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.92

− �_2)/2
T= 3.40 S= 3.00
AZAPATA = 10.20 m2
1.50
1.50
3.00
1.70
3.40
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 88.70
RA RB
1.70 + ex 1.70 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.40) - 88.70(1.70 + ex) = 0 RB = 44.350 + 26.09ex

Mmax = (44.350 + 26.09ex)*(1.70 - ex)
Mmax = 75.395 - 26.09(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(75.395
−26.09��^2)/88.70
26.09ex2 + 88.70ex - 75.395 ex ex
0.70 -4.10
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 88.70
RA RB
1.50 + ey 1.50 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.00) - 88.70(1.50 + ey) = 0 RB = 44.350 + 29.57ey

Mmax = (44.350 + 29.57ey)*(1.50 - ey)
Mmax = 66.525 - 29.57(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(66.525
−29.57�𝑦^2)/88.70
29.57ey2 + 88.70ey - 66.525 ey ey
0.62 -3.62
P
0.70
1.50
3.00
0.62
1.70
3.40
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 30.221 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -12.829 Tn/m2
P = 88.70 Tn
Lv = 2.025
T= 3.400
Lv + t1/2 = 2.400
0.375 2.025
3.40
1.00 2.40
-12.829
30.221

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 128.92 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 30.22 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.75
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.2
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.1429

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.404
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 552.49 d2 d = 0.261
b 320.4916 d d = -0.841
c -120.9869
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.26

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.3395 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 120.61 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 2.025
t1 = 0.75
2.025
σ1 = 30.221
0.32
σi = 8.758

3.40
-12.829
8.758 30.221
Vdu = 99.66 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.025
t1 = 0.75
2.025 σ1 = 30.221
σii = 4.722

2.20
-12.829
4.722
30.221
Mu = 133.6085 Tn.m
a= 0.10308
As = 0.0131431 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00233 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 46.112
N= 46 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 46
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.06 m
USAR: 46 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.014896 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 52.260717
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 52
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.06 m
USAR: 52 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.75
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 468.56 > 184.17 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 4.533
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.525
Pnb = 937.13 Tn
Pn = 184.17 Tn
Como: 937.13 > 184.17 CUMPLE!

52 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
0.40
3.40
ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
0.75
3.00
0.35
52
46 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
3.40

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 64.1 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 7.025 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.23

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.08

− �_2)/2
T= 3.30 S= 2.10
AZAPATA = 6.93 m2
1.05
1.05
2.10
1.65
3.30
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 64.10
RA RB
1.65 + ex 1.65 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.30) - 64.10(1.65 + ex) = 0 RB = 32.050 + 19.42ex

Mmax = (32.050 + 19.42ex)*(1.65 - ex)
Mmax = 52.883 - 19.42(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(52.883
−19.42��^2)/64.10
19.42ex2 + 64.10ex - 52.883 ex ex
0.68 -3.98
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 64.10
RA RB
1.05 + ey 1.05 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.10) - 64.10(1.05 + ey) = 0 RB = 32.050 + 30.52ey

Mmax = (32.050 + 30.52ey)*(1.05 - ey)
Mmax = 33.653 - 30.52(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(33.653
−30.52�𝑦^2)/64.10
30.52ey2 + 64.10ey - 33.653 ey ey
0.44 -2.54
P
0.68
1.05
2.10
0.44
1.65
3.30
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 32.314 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.814 Tn/m2
P = 64.10 Tn
Lv = 1.580
T= 3.300
Lv + t1/2 = 2.330
0.750 1.580
3.30
0.97 2.33
-13.814
32.314

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 93.16 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 32.31 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 554.58 d2 d = 0.125
b 542.8793 d d = -1.103
c -76.19532
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.12

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.1995 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 86.15 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.58
t1 = 1.5
1.580
σ1 = 32.314
0.32
σi = 14.846

3.30
-13.814
14.846 32.314
Vdu = 62.37 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.58
t1 = 1.5
1.58 σ1 = 32.314
σii = 10.401

3.30
-13.814
10.401
32.314
Mu = 65.55562 Tn.m
a= 0.06781
As = 0.0060518 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00163 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 21.233
N= 21 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 21
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.10 m
USAR: 21 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.009510 m2

/𝑆)
N= N= 33.3657
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 33
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.10 m
USAR: 33 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 133.09 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 2.200
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 133.09 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 133.09 CUMPLE!

33 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
0.40
3.30
ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
1.50
2.10
0.35
33
21 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
3.30
ZAPATA PARA EJE 13 F P7/ EJE 15 F P7

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 150.1 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.60
AZAP = 16.449 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.06

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.06

− �_2)/2
T= 4.10 S= 4.10
AZAPATA = 16.81 m2
2.05
2.05
4.10
2.05
4.10
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 150.10
RA RB
2.05 + ex 2.05 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.10) - 150.10(2.05 + ex) = 0 RB = 75.050 + 36.61ex

Mmax = (75.050 + 36.61ex)*(2.05 - ex)
Mmax = 153.853 - 36.61(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(153.853
−36.61��^2)/150.10
36.61ex2 + 150.10ex - 153.853 ex ex
0.85 -4.95
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 150.10
RA RB
2.05 + ey 2.05 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.10) - 150.10(2.05 + ey) = 0 RB = 75.050 + 36.61ey

Mmax = (75.050 + 36.61ey)*(2.05 - ey)
Mmax = 153.853 - 36.61(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(153.853−36.61�𝑦^2)
/150.10
36.61ey2 + 150.10ey - 153.853 ey ey
0.85 -4.95
P
0.85
2.05
4.10
0.85
2.05
4.10
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.143 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.285 Tn/m2
P = 150.10 Tn
Lv = 2.600
T= 4.100
Lv + t1/2 = 2.900
0.300 2.600
4.10
1.20 2.90
-13.285
31.143

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 218.15 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.14 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.6
T
n = d + 0.6
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.4
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 1.0000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.62
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.41 d2 d = 0.372
b 350.7335 d d = -1.006
c -206.9384
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.37

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4495 m hz = 0.4500
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.37 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 219.10 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.37
Lv1 = 2.6
t1 = 0.6
2.600
σ1 = 31.143
0.37
σi = 7.200

4.10
-13.285
7.200 31.143
Vdu = 175.25 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.6
t1 = 0.6
2.600 σ1 = 31.143
σii = 3.222

4.10
-13.285
3.222
31.143
Mu = 302.6051 Tn.m
a= 0.15748
As = 0.0274407 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00368 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 96.275
N= 96 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 96
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 96 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.027441 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 96.275393
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 96
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 96 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.6
t2 = 0.6
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 642.60 > 311.64 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 6.833
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.72
Pnb = 1285.20 Tn
Pn = 311.64 Tn
Como: 1285.20 > 311.64 CUMPLE!

96 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.45
4.10
96 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.60
4.10
0.60
96 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
4.10
ZAPATA PARA EJE 13 E P10/ EJE 15 E P10

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 210 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 23.014 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 5.37

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.22

− �_2)/2
T= 5.40 S= 4.30
AZAPATA = 23.22 m2
2.15
2.15
4.30
2.70
5.40
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 210.00
RA RB
2.70 + ex 2.70 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(5.40) - 210.00(2.70 + ex) = 0 RB = 105.000 + 38.89ex

Mmax = (105.000 + 38.89ex)*(2.70 - ex)
Mmax = 283.50 - 38.89(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(283.50
−38.89��^2)/210.00
38.89ex2 + 210.00ex - 283.50 ex ex
1.12 -6.52
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 210.00
RA RB
2.15 + ey 2.15 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.30) - 210.00(2.15 + ey) = 0 RB = 105.000 + 48.84ey

Mmax = (105.000 + 48.84ey)*(2.15 - ey)
Mmax = 225.75 - 48.84(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(225.75
−48.84�𝑦^2)/210.00
48.84ey2 + 210.00ey - 225.75 ey ey
0.89 -5.19
P
1.12
2.15
4.30
0.89
2.70
5.40
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.530 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.442 Tn/m2
P = 210.00 Tn
Lv = 3.070
T= 5.400
Lv + t1/2 = 3.820
0.750 3.070
5.40
1.58 3.82
-13.442
31.530

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 305.19 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.53 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.80 d2 d = 0.383
b 541.4293 d d = -1.361
c -288.6368
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.38

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4595 m hz = 0.46
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.38 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 289.30 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.38
Lv1 = 3.07
t1 = 1.5
3.070
σ1 = 31.530
0.38
σi = 9.331

5.40
-13.442
9.331
31.530
Vdu = 236.28 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 3.07
t1 = 1.5
3.070 σ1 = 31.530
σii = 6.190

5.40
-13.442
7.410
31.530
Mu = 467.7513 Tn.m
a= 0.28385
As = 0.0518728 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00397 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 181.995
N= 182 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 182
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.02 m
USAR: 182 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.065143 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 228.55228
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 229
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.02 m
USAR: 229 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 435.99 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.600
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 435.99 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 435.99 CUMPLE!

229 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
0.46
5.40
229 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
1.50
4.30
0.35
182 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
5.40
ZAPATA PARA EJE 13 D P10/ EJE 15 D P10

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 234.7 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 25.721 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 5.65

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.50

− �_2)/2
T= 5.70 S= 4.50
AZAPATA = 25.65 m2
2.25
2.25
4.50
2.85
5.70
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 234.70
RA RB
2.85 + ex 2.85 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(5.70) - 234.70(2.85 + ex) = 0 RB = 117.350 + 41.18ex

Mmax = (117.350 + 41.18ex)*(2.85 - ex)
Mmax = 334.448 - 41.18(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(334.448
−41.18��^2)/234.70
41.18ex2 + 234.70ex - 334.448 ex ex
1.18 -6.88
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 234.70
RA RB
2.25 + ey 2.25 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.50) - 234.70(2.25 + ey) = 0 RB = 117.350 + 52.16ey

Mmax = (117.350 + 52.16ey)*(2.25 - ey)
Mmax = 264.038 - 52.16(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(264.038
−52.16�𝑦^2)/234.70
52.16ey2 + 234.70ey - 264.038 ey ey
0.93 -5.43
P
1.18
2.25
4.50
0.93
2.85
5.70
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.862 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.561 Tn/m2
P = 234.70 Tn
Lv = 3.280
T= 5.700
Lv + t1/2 = 4.030
0.750 3.280
5.70
1.67 4.03
-13.561
31.862

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 341.09 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.86 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 554.13 d2 d = 0.419
b 542.043 d d = -1.397
c -324.3627
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.42

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4995 m hz = 0.50
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.42 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 322.94 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.42
Lv1 = 3.28
t1 = 1.5
3.280
σ1 = 31.862
0.42
σi = 9.254

5.70
-13.561
9.254 31.862
Vdu = 264.53 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 3.28
t1 = 1.5
3.280 σ1 = 31.862
σii = 5.930

5.70
-13.561
5.930
31.862
Mu = 562.0144 Tn.m
a= 0.27448
As = 0.0524935 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00459 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 184.173
N= 184 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 184
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.02 m
USAR: 184 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.066492 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 233.28562
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 233
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.02 m
USAR: 233 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 487.27 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.800
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 487.27 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 487.27 CUMPLE!

233 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
0.50
5.70
233 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
1.50
4.50
0.35
184 ф 3/4" @ 0.02m
5.70
ZAPATA PARA EJE 13 C P7/ EJE 15 C P7

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 174.9 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.60
AZAP = 19.167 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.38

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.38

− �_2)/2
T= 4.40 S= 4.40
AZAPATA = 19.36 m2
2.20
2.20
4.40
2.20
4.40
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 174.90
RA RB
2.20 + ex 2.20 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.40) - 174.90(2.20 + ex) = 0 RB = 87.450 + 39.75ex

Mmax = (87.450 + 39.75ex)*(2.20 - ex)
Mmax = 192.39 - 39.75(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(192.39
−39.75��^2)/174.90
39.75ex2 + 174.90ex - 192.39 ex ex
0.91 -5.31
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 174.90
RA RB
2.20 + ey 2.20 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.40) - 174.90(2.20 + ey) = 0 RB = 87.45 + 39.75ey

Mmax = (87.450 + 39.75ey)*(2.20 - ey)
Mmax = 192.39 - 39.75(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(192.39
−39.75�𝑦^2)/174.90
39.75ey2 + 174.90ey - 192.39 ey ey
0.91 -5.31
P
0.91
2.20
4.40
0.91
2.20
4.40
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.455 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.387 Tn/m2
P = 174.90 Tn
Lv = 2.810
T= 4.400
Lv + t1/2 = 3.110
0.300 2.810
4.40
1.29 3.11
-13.387
31.455

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 254.19 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.46 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.6
T
n = d + 0.6
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.4
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 1.0000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.62
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.72 d2 d = 0.417
b 351.1076 d d = -1.051
c -242.8662
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.42

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4995 m hz = 0.50
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.42 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 245.44 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.42
Lv1 = 2.81
t1 = 0.6
2.810
σ1 = 31.455
0.42
σi = 7.287

4.40
-13.387
7.287
31.455
Vdu = 203.67 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.81
t1 = 0.6
2.810 σ1 = 31.455
σii = 3.034

4.40
-13.387
3.034
31.455
Mu = 381.8491 Tn.m
a= 0.15826
As = 0.0295941 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00448 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 103.830
N= 104 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 104
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 104 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.029594 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 103.83045
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 104
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 104 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.6
t2 = 0.6
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 642.60 > 363.13 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 7.333
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.72
Pnb = 1285.20 Tn
Pn = 363.13 Tn
Como: 1285.20 > 363.13 CUMPLE!

104 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.50
4.40
104 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.60
4.40
0.60
104 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
4.40
ZAPATA PARA EJE 13 B P2/ EJE 15 G P2/ EJE 15 B P2

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 64.1 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 7.025 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.23

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.08

− �_2)/2
T= 3.30 S= 2.10
AZAPATA = 6.93 m2
1.05
1.05
2.10
1.65
3.30
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 64.10
RA RB
1.65 + ex 1.65 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.30) - 64.10(1.65 + ex) = 0 RB = 32.050 + 19.42ex

Mmax = (32.050 + 19.42ex)*(1.65 - ex)
Mmax = 52.883 - 19.42(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(52.883
−19.42��^2)/64.10
19.42ex2 + 64.10ex - 52.883 ex ex
0.68 -3.98
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 64.10
RA RB
1.05 + ey 1.05 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.10) - 64.10(1.05 + ey) = 0 RB = 32.050 + 30.52ey

Mmax = (32.050 + 30.52ey)*(1.05 - ey)
Mmax = 33.653 - 30.52(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(33.653
−30.52�𝑦^2)/64.10
30.52ey2 + 64.10ey - 33.653 ey ey
0.44 -2.54
P
0.68
1.05
2.10
0.44
1.65
3.30
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 32.314 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.814 Tn/m2
P = 64.10 Tn
Lv = 1.580
T= 3.300
Lv + t1/2 = 2.330
0.750 1.580
3.30
0.97 2.33
-13.814
32.314

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 93.16 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 32.31 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 554.58 d2 d = 0.125
b 542.8793 d d = -1.103
c -76.19532
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.12

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.1995 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 88.61 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.58
t1 = 1.5
1.580
σ1 = 32.314
0.32
σi = 14.846

3.30
-13.814
14.846 32.314
Vdu = 62.37 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.58
t1 = 1.5
1.580 σ1 = 32.314
σii = 10.401

3.30
-13.150
10.401 32.314
Mu = 65.55562 Tn.m
a= 0.06781
As = 0.0060518 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00163 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 21.233
N= 21 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 21
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.10 m
USAR: 21 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.009510 m2

/𝑆)
N= N= 33.3657
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 33
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.10 m
USAR: 33 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 133.09 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 2.200
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 133.09 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 133.09 CUMPLE!

33 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
0.40
2.20
33 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
1.50
2.10
0.35
21 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
3.30
ZAPATA PARA EJE 14 G P2/ EJE 14 B P2

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 65.3 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 7.156 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.25

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.10

− �_2)/2
T= 3.30 S= 2.20
AZAPATA = 7.26 m2
1.10
1.10
2.20
1.65
3.30
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 65.30
RA RB
1.65 + ex 1.65 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.30) - 65.30(1.65 + ex) = 0 RB = 32.650 + 19.79ex

Mmax = (32.650 + 19.79ex)*(1.65 - ex)
Mmax = 53.873 - 19.79(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(53.873
−19.79��^2)/65.30
19.79ex2 + 65.30ex - 53.873 ex ex
0.68 -3.98
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 65.30
RA RB
1.10 + ey 1.10 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.20) - 65.30(1.10 + ey) = 0 RB = 32.650 + 29.68ey

Mmax = (32.650 + 29.68ey)*(1.10 - ey)
Mmax = 35.915 - 29.68(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(35.915
−29.68�𝑦^2)/65.30
29.68ey2 + 65.30ey - 35.915 ey ey
0.46 -2.66
P
0.68
1.10
2.20
0.46
1.65
3.30
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.399 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.410 Tn/m2
P = 65.30 Tn
Lv = 1.580
T= 3.300
Lv + t1/2 = 2.330
0.750 1.580
3.30
0.97 2.33
-13.410
31.399

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 94.9 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.40 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.67 d2 d = 0.128
b 541.1871 d d = -1.106
c -78.41555
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.13

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.2095 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 78.76 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.58
t1 = 1.5
1.580
σ1 = 31.399
0.32
σi = 14.426

3.30
-13.410
14.426 31.399
Vdu = 63.49 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.58
t1 = 1.5
1.580 σ1 = 31.399
σii = 10.107

3.30
-13.410
10.107 31.399
Mu = 66.73321 Tn.m
a= 0.06564
As = 0.0061373 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00171 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 21.533
N= 22 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 22
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.10 m
USAR: 22 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.009206 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 32.299031
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 32
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.10 m
USAR: 32 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 135.57 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 2.200
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 135.57 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 135.57 CUMPLE!

32 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
0.40
3.30
32 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
1.50
2.20
0.35
22 ф 3/4" @ 0.10m
3.30
1.65
ZAPATA PARA EJE 14 F P7

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 221.6 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.60
AZAP = 24.285 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.93

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.93

− �_2)/2
T= 5.00 S= 5.00
AZAPATA = 25.00 m2
2.50
2.50
5.00
2.50
5.00
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 221.60
RA RB
2.50 + ex 2.50 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(5.00) - 221.60(2.50 + ex) = 0 RB = 110.800 + 44.32ex

Mmax = (110.800 + 44.32ex)*(2.50 - ex)
Mmax = 277.000 - 44.32(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(277.000
−44.32��^2)/221.60
44.32ex2 + 221.60ex - 277.000 ex ex
1.04 -6.04
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 221.60
RA RB
2.50 + ey 2.50 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(5.00) - 221.60(2.50 + ey) = 0 RB = 110.800 + 44.32ey

Mmax = (110.800 + 44.32ey)*(2.50 - ey)
Mmax = 277.000 - 44.32(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(277.000
−44.32�𝑦^2)/221.60
44.32ey2 + 221.60ey - 277.000 ey ey
1.04 -6.04
P
1.04
2.50
5.00
1.04
2.50
5.00
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 30.989 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.261 Tn/m2
P = 221.60 Tn
Lv = 3.240
T= 5.000
Lv + t1/2 = 3.540
0.300 3.240
5.00
1.46 3.54
-13.261
30.989

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 322.06 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 30.99 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.6
T
n = d + 0.6
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.4
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 1.0000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.62
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.26 d2 d = 0.497
b 350.5478 d d = -1.131
c -310.9041
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.50

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.5795 m hz = 0.58
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.50 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 311.35 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.50
Lv1 = 3.24
t1 = 0.6
3.240
σ1 = 30.989
0.50
σi = 7.007

5.00
-13.261
7.007 30.989
Vdu = 260.23 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 3.24
t1 = 0.6
3.240 σ1 = 30.989
σii = 2.626

5.00
-13.261
2.626
30.989
Mu = 565.1491 Tn.m
a= 0.16918
As = 0.0359497 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00607 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 126.129
N= 126 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 126
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 126 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.035950 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 126.12919
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 126
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 126.04 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.6
t2 = 0.6
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 642.60 > 460.09 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 8.333
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.72
Pnb = 1285.20 Tn
Pn = 460.09 Tn
Como: 1285.20 > 460.09 CUMPLE!

126 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.58
5.00
126 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.60
5.00
0.60
126 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
5.00

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 145 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 15.890 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.56

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 3.41

− �_2)/2
T= 4.60 S= 3.50
AZAPATA = 16.10 m2
1.75
1.75
3.50
2.30
4.60
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 145.00
RA RB
2.30 + ex 2.30 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.60) - 145.00(2.30 + ex) = 0 RB = 72.500 + 31.52ex

Mmax = (72.500 + 31.52ex)*(2.30 - ex)
Mmax = 166.750 - 31.52(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(166.750
−31.52��^2)/145.00
31.52ex2 + 145.00ex - 166.750 ex ex
0.95 -5.55
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 145.00
RA RB
1.75 + ey 1.75 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.50) - 145.00(1.75 + ey) = 0 RB = 72.500 + 41.43ey

Mmax = (72.500 + 41.43ey)*(1.75 - ey)
Mmax = 126.875 - 41.43(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(126.875
−41.43�𝑦^2)/145.00
41.43ey2 + 145.00ey - 126.875 ey ey
0.73 -4.23
P
0.95
1.75
3.50
0.73
2.30
4.60
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.437 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.424 Tn/m2
P = 145 Tn
Lv = 2.500
T= 4.600
Lv + t1/2 = 3.250
0.750 2.500
4.60
1.35 3.25
-13.424
31.437

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 210.74 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.44 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.71 d2 d = 0.279
b 541.2569 d d = -1.257
c -194.2357
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.28

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.3595 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 196.91 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 2.5
t1 = 1.5
2.500
σ1 = 31.437
0.32
σi = 10.355

4.60
-13.424
10.355 31.437
Vdu = 159.40 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.5
t1 = 1.5
2.500 σ1 = 31.437
σii = 7.255

4.60
-13.424
7.255
31.437
Mu = 255.6752 Tn.m
a= 0.21203
As = 0.0315389 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00272 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 110.654
N= 111 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 111
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.03 m
USAR: 111 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.041451 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 145.43089
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 145
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.03 m
USAR: 145 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 301.06 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.067
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 301.06 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 301.06 CUMPLE!

145 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
0.40
4.60
145 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
1.50
3.50
0.35
111 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
4.60

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 239 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.50
AZAP = 26.192 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 5.69

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.54

− �_2)/2
T= 5.70 S= 4.60
AZAPATA = 26.22 m2
2.30
2.30
4.60
2.85
5.70
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 239.00
RA RB
2.85 + ex 2.85 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(5.70) - 239.00(2.85 + ex) = 0 RB = 119.500 + 41.93ex

Mmax = (119.500 + 41.93ex)*(2.85 - ex)
Mmax = 340.575 - 41.93(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(340.575
−41.93��^2)/239.00
41.93ex2 + 239.00ex - 340.575 ex ex
1.18 -6.88
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 239.00
RA RB
2.30 + ey 2.30 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.60) - 239.00(2.30 + ey) = 0 RB = 119.500 + 51.96ey

Mmax = (119.500 + 51.96ey)*(2.30 - ey)
Mmax = 274.85 - 51.96(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(274.85
−51.96�𝑦^2)/239.00
51.96ey2 + 239.00ey - 274.85 ey ey
0.95 -5.55
P
1.18
2.30
4.60
0.95
2.85
5.70
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.732 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.502 Tn/m2
P = 239.00 Tn
Lv = 3.280
T= 5.700
Lv + t1/2 = 4.030
0.750 3.280
5.70
1.67 4.03
-13.502
31.732

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 347.35 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.73 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.5
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.2857

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.792
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 554.00 d2 d = 0.425
b 541.8034 d d = -1.403
c -330.6907
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.43

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.5095 m hz = 0.51
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.43 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 320.70 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.43
Lv1 = 3.28
t1 = 1.5
3.280
σ1 = 31.732
0.43
σi = 9.295

5.70
-13.502
9.295 31.732
Vdu = 268.89 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 3.28
t1 = 1.5
3.280 σ1 = 31.732
σii = 5.905

5.70
-13.502
5.905
31.732
Mu = 572.1683 Tn.m
a= 0.25595
As = 0.0500392 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00480 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 175.562
N= 176 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 176
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.03 m
USAR: 176 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.062005 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 217.54406
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 218
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.03 m
USAR: 218 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.5
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 937.13 > 496.21 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.800
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 1.05
Pnb = 1874.25 Tn
Pn = 496.21 Tn
Como: 1874.25 > 496.21 CUMPLE!

218 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
0.51
5.70
218 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
1.50
4.60
0.35
176 ф 3/4" @ 0.03m
5.70
ZAPATA PARA EJE 14 C P7

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 178.1 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.60
AZAP = 19.518 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.42

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.42

− �_2)/2
T= 4.50 S= 4.50
AZAPATA = 20.25 m2
2.25
2.25
4.50
2.25
4.50
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 178.10
RA RB
2.25 + ex 2.25 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.50) - 178.10(2.25 + ex) = 0 RB = 89.050 + 39.58ex

Mmax = (89.050 + 39.58ex)*(2.25 - ex)
Mmax = 200.363 - 39.58(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(200.263
−39.58��^2)/178.10
39.58ex2 + 178.10ex - 200.263 ex ex
0.93 -5.43
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 178.10
RA RB
2.25 + ey 2.25 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.50) - 178.10(2.25 + ey) = 0 RB = 89.050 + 39.58ey

Mmax = (89.050 + 39.58ey)*(2.25 - ey)
Mmax = 200.363 - 39.58(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(200.363
−39.58�𝑦^2)/178.10
39.58ey2 + 178.10ey - 200.363 ey ey
0.93 -5.43
P
0.93
2.25
4.50
0.93
2.25
4.50
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 30.607 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.017 Tn/m2
P = 178.10 Tn
Lv = 2.880
T= 4.500
Lv + t1/2 = 3.180
0.300 2.880
4.50
1.32 3.18
-13.017
30.607

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 258.85 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 30.61 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.6
T
n = d + 0.6
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.4
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 1.0000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.62
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 552.88 d2 d = 0.424
b 350.0897 d d = -1.057
c -247.8315
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.42

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4995 m hz = 0.50
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.42 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 251.90 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.42
Lv1 = 2.88
t1 = 0.6
2.880
σ1 = 30.607
0.42
σi = 6.934

4.50
-13.107
6.934 30.607
Vdu = 207.75 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.88
t1 = 0.6
2.880 σ1 = 30.607
σii = 2.887

4.50
-13.107
2.887
30.607
Mu = 398.7599 Tn.m
a= 0.16264
As = 0.0311042 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00459 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 109.129
N= 109 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 109
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 109 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.031104 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 109.12878
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 109
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 109 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.6
t2 = 0.6
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 642.60 > 369.79 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 7.500
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.72
Pnb = 1285.20 Tn
Pn = 369.79 Tn
Como: 1285.20 > 369.79 CUMPLE!

109 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.50
4.50
109 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.60
4.50
0.60
109 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
4.50
ZAPATA PARA EJE 16 G P1/ EJE 16 B P1

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 65.3 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.75
AZAP = 7.156 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 2.88

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.48

− �_2)/2
T= 2.90 S= 2.50
AZAPATA = 7.25 m2
1.25
1.25
2.50
1.45
2.90
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 65.30
RA RB
1.45 + ex 1.45 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.90) - 65.30(1.45 + ex) = 0 RB = 32.650 + 22.52ex

Mmax = (32.650 + 22.52ex)*(1.45 - ex)
Mmax = 47.343 - 22.52(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(47.343
−22.52��^2)/65.30
22.52ex2 + 65.30ex - 47.343 ex ex
0.60 -3.50
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 65.30
RA RB
1.25 + ey 1.25 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.50) - 65.30(1.25 + ey) = 0 RB = 32.650 + 26.12ey

Mmax = (32.650 + 26.12ey)*(1.25 - ey)
Mmax = 40.813 - 26.12(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(40.813
−26.12�𝑦^2)/65.30
26.12ey2 + 65.30ey - 40.813 ey ey
0.52 -3.02
P
0.60
1.25
2.50
0.52
1.45
2.90
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.428 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.415 Tn/m2
P = 65.30 Tn
Lv = 1.675
T= 2.900
Lv + t1/2 = 2.050
0.375 1.675
2.90
0.85 2.05
-13.415
31.428

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 94.9 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.43 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.75
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.2
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.1429

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.404
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.70 d2 d = 0.200
b 321.8194 d d = -0.781
c -86.65002
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.20

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.2795 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 88.61 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.675
t1 = 0.75
1.675
σ1 = 31.428
0.32
σi = 10.662

2.90
-13.415
10.662
31.428
Vdu = 71.27 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.675
t1 = 0.75
1.675 σ1 = 31.428
σii = 5.749

2.90
-13.415
5.749
31.428
Mu = 80.20121 Tn.m
a= 0.06994
As = 0.0074315 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00194 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 26.073
N= 26 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 26
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.09 m
USAR: 26 ф 3/4" @ 0.09m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.008621 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 30.245199
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 30
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.09 m
USAR: 30 ф 3/4" @ 0.09m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.75
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 468.56 > 135.57 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.867
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.525
Pnb = 937.13 Tn
Pn = 135.57 Tn
Como: 937.13 > 135.57 CUMPLE!

30 ф 3/4" @ 0.09m
0.40
2.90
30 ф 3/4" @ 0.09m
0.75
2.50
0.35
26 ф 3/4" @ 0.09m
2.90

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 152.8 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.60
AZAP = 16.745 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.09

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.09

− �_2)/2
T= 4.10 S= 4.10
AZAPATA = 16.81 m2
2.05
2.05
4.10
2.05
4.10
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 152.80
RA RB
2.05 + ex 2.05 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.10) - 152.80(2.05 + ex) = 0 RB = 76.400 + 37.27ex

Mmax = (76.400 + 37.27ex)*(2.05 - ex)
Mmax = 156.620 - 37.27(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(156.620
−37.27��^2)/152.80
37.27ex2 + 152.80ex - 156.620 ex ex
0.85 -4.95
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 152.80
RA RB
2.05 + ey 2.05 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.10) - 152.80(2.05 + ey) = 0 RB = 76.400 + 37.27ey

Mmax = (76.400 + 37.27ex)*(2.05 - ey)
Mmax = 156.620 - 37.27(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(156.620
−37.27�𝑦^2)/152.80
37.27ey2 + 152.80ey - 156.620 ey ey
0.85 -4.95
P
0.85
2.05
4.10
0.85
2.05
4.10
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.704 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.524 Tn/m2
P = 152.80 Tn
Lv = 2.600
T= 4.100
Lv + t1/2 = 2.900
0.300 2.600
4.10
1.20 2.90
-13.524
31.704

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 222.08 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.70 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.6
T
n = d + 0.6
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.4
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 1.0000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.62
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.97 d2 d = 0.376
b 351.4058 d d = -1.011
c -210.6667
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.38

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4595 m hz = 0.46
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.38 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 216.24 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.38
Lv1 = 2.6
t1 = 0.6
2.600
σ1 = 31.704
0.38
σi = 7.439

4.10
-13.524
7.439 31.704
Vdu = 178.10 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.6
t1 = 0.6
2.600 σ1 = 31.704
σii = 3.280

4.10
-13.524
3.280
31.704
Mu = 308.0484 Tn.m
a= 0.15415
As = 0.0268602 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00378 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 94.239
N= 94 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 94
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 94 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.026860 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 94.238883
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 94
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 94 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.6
t2 = 0.6
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 642.60 > 317.26 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 6.833
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.72
Pnb = 1285.20 Tn
Pn = 317.26 Tn
Como: 1285.20 > 317.26 CUMPLE!

94 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.46
4.10
94 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.60
4.10
0.60
94 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
4.10

DATOS NECESARIOS
CARTA VIVA = 38 Tn F'c = 210 kg/m2
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 213.8 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.75
AZAP = 23.430 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 5.04

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.64

− �_2)/2
T= 5.10 S= 4.70
AZAPATA = 23.97 m2
2.35
2.35
4.70
2.55
5.10
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 213.80
RA RB
2.55 + ex 2.55 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(5.10) - 213.80(2.55 + ex) = 0 RB = 106.900 + 41.92ex

Mmax = (106.900 + 41.92ex)*(2.55 - ex)
Mmax = 272.595 - 41.92(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(272.595
−41.92��^2)/213.80
41.92ex2 + 213.80ex - 272.595 ex ex
1.06 -6.16
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 213.80
RA RB
2.35 + ey 2.35 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.70) - 213.80(2.35 + ey) = 0 RB = 106.900 + 45.49ey

Mmax = (106.900 + 45.49ey)*(2.35 - ey)
Mmax = 251.215 - 45.49(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(251.215
−45.49�𝑦^2)/213.80
45.49ey2 + 213.80ey - 251.215 ey ey
0.97 -5.67
P
1.06
2.35
4.70
0.97
2.55
5.10
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.088 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.249 Tn/m2
P = 213.80 Tn
Lv = 3.235
T= 5.100
Lv + t1/2 = 3.610
0.375 3.235
5.10
1.49 3.61
-13.249
31.088

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 310.72 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.09 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.75
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.2
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.1429

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.404
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.36 d2 d = 0.504
b 321.4444 d d = -1.085
c -302.5595
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.50

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.5795 m hz = 0.58
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.50 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 299.82 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.50
Lv1 = 3.235
t1 = 0.75
3.235
σ1 = 31.088
0.50
σi = 7.539

5.10
-13.249
7.539
31.088
Vdu = 248.22 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 3.235
t1 = 0.75
3.235 σ1 = 31.088
σii = 3.229

5.10
-13.249
3.229
31.088
Mu = 536.1702 Tn.m
a= 0.17115
As = 0.0341876 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00570 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 119.947
N= 120 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 120
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 120 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.037097 m2

/𝑆)
N= N= 130.155
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 130
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 130 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.75
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 468.56 > 443.89 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 6.800
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.525
Pnb = 937.13 Tn
Pn = 443.89 Tn
Como: 937.13 > 443.89 CUMPLE!

130 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.50
5.10
130 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.75
4.70
0.35
120 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
5.10

DATOS NECESARIOS
CARGA MUERTA = 136 Tn Ϫult = 42 Tn/m2
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 165.4 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.75
AZAP = 18.126 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.46

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 4.06

− �_2)/2
T= 4.50 S= 4.10
AZAPATA = 18.45 m2
2.05
2.05
4.10
2.25
4.50
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 165.40
RA RB
2.25 + ex 2.25 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.50) - 165.40(2.25 + ex) = 0 RB = 82.700 + 36.76ex

Mmax = (82.700 + 36.76ex)*(2.25 - ex)
Mmax = 186.075 - 36.76(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(186.075
−36.76��^2)/165.40
36.76ex2 + 165.40ex - 186.075 ex ex
0.93 -5.43
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 165.40
RA RB
2.05 + ey 2.05 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.10) - 165.40(2.05 + ey) = 0 RB = 82.700 + 40.34ey

Mmax = (82.700 + 40.34ey)*(2.05 - ey)
Mmax = 169.535 - 40.34(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(169.535
−40.34�𝑦^2)/165.40
40.34ey2 + 165.40ey - 169.535 ey ey
0.85 -4.95
P
0.93
2.05
4.10
0.85
2.25
4.50
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.232 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.303 Tn/m2
P = 165.40 Tn
Lv = 2.805
T= 4.500
Lv + t1/2 = 3.180
0.375 2.805
4.50
1.32 3.18
-13.303
31.232

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 240.38 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.23 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.75
T
n = d + 0.35
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.2
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.1429

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.404
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.50 d2 d = 0.419
b 321.6037 d d = -1.000
c -232.1815
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.42

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.4995 m hz = 0.50
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.42 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 232.52 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.42
Lv1 = 2.805
t1 = 0.75
2.805
σ1 = 31.232
0.42
σi = 7.813

4.50
-13.303
7.813 31.232
Vdu = 190.86 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.805
t1 = 0.75
2.805 σ1 = 31.232
σii = 3.683

4.50
-13.303
3.683
31.232
Mu = 355.6427 Tn.m
a= 0.15816
As = 0.027559 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00418 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 96.690
N= 97 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 97
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 97 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.030248 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 106.12372
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 106
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 106 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.75
t2 = 0.35
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 468.56 > 343.40 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 6.000
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.525
Pnb = 937.13 Tn
Pn = 343.40 Tn
Como: 937.13 > 343.40 CUMPLE!

106 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.50
4.50
106 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.75
4.10
0.35
97 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
4.50

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 35 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 0.60
AZAP = 3.836 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 2.13

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 1.78

− �_2)/2
T= 2.20 S= 1.80
AZAPATA = 3.96 m2
0.90
0.90
1.80
1.10
2.20
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 35.00
RA RB
1.10 + ex 1.10 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.20) - 35.00(1.10 + ex) = 0 RB = 17.500 + 15.91ex

Mmax = (17.500 + 15.91ex)*(1.10 - ex)
Mmax = 19.250 - 15.91(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(19.250
−15.91��^2)/35.00
15.91ex2 + 35.00ex - 19.250 ex ex
0.46 -2.66
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 35.00
RA RB
0.90 + ey 0.90 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(1.80) - 35.00(0.90 + ey) = 0 RB = 17.500 + 19.44ey

Mmax = (17.500 + 19.44ey)*(0.90 - ey)
Mmax = 15.750 - 19.44(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(15.750
−19.44�𝑦^2)/35.00
19.44ey2 + 35.00ey - 15.750 ey ey
0.37 -2.17
P
0.46
0.90
1.80
0.37
1.10
2.20
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 30.827 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.150 Tn/m2
P = 35 Tn
Lv = 1.260
T= 2.200
Lv + t1/2 = 1.560
0.300 1.260
2.20
0.64 1.56
-13.150
30.827

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 50.86 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 30.83 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 0.6
T
n = d + 0.25
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 1.7
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.4000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.192
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.10 d2 d = 0.142
b 248.1675 d d = -0.590
c -46.23592
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.14

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.2195 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 44.30 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.26
t1 = 0.6
1.260
σ1 = 30.827
0.32
σi = 12.261

2.20
-13.150
12.261
30.827
Vdu = 36.43 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.26
t1 = 0.6
1.260 σ1 = 30.827
σii = 5.928

2.20
-13.150
5.928
30.827
Mu = 32.1883 Tn.m
a= 0.03685
As = 0.0028192 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00140 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 9.891
N= 10 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 10
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.18 m
USAR: 10 ф 3/4" @ 0.18m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.003446 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 12.089258
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 12
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.19 m
USAR: 12 ф 3/4" @ 0.19m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 0.6
t2 = 0.25
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 267.75 > 72.66 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.667
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.3
Pnb = 535.50 Tn
Pn = 72.66 Tn
Como: 535.50 > 72.66 CUMPLE!

12 ф 3/4" @ 0.19m
0.40
2.20
12 ф 3/4" @ 0.19m
0.60
1.80
0.25
10 ф 3/4" @ 0.18m
2.20

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 81.9 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.20
AZAP = 8.975 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.47

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.52

− �_2)/2
T= 3.50 S= 2.60
AZAPATA = 9.10 m2
1.30
1.30
2.60
1.75
3.50
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 81.90
RA RB
1.75 + ex 1.75 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.50) - 81.90(1.75 + ex) = 0 RB = 40.950 + 23.40ex

Mmax = (40.950 + 23.40ex)*(1.75 - ex)
Mmax = 71.663 - 23.40(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(71.663
−23.40��^2)/81.90
23.40ex2 + 81.90ex - 71.663 ex ex
0.73 -4.23
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 81.90
RA RB
1.30 + ey 1.30 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.60) - 81.90(1.30 + ey) = 0 RB = 40.950 + 31.50ey

Mmax = (40.950 + 31.50ey)*(1.30 - ey)
Mmax = 53.235 - 31.50(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(53.235
−31.50�𝑦^2)/81.90
31.50ey2 + 81.90ey - 53.235 ey ey
0.54 -3.14
P
0.73
1.30
2.60
0.54
1.75
3.50
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 31.478 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.478 Tn/m2
P = 81.90 Tn
Lv = 1.880
T= 3.500
Lv + t1/2 = 2.480
0.600 1.880
3.50
1.02 2.48
-13.478
31.478

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 119.04 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 31.48 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.2
T
n = d + 0.25
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.9
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.8000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.765
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 553.75 d2 d = 0.204
b 424.2886 d d = -0.970
c -109.5965
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.20

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.2795 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 110.76 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.88
t1 = 1.2
1.880
σ1 = 31.478
0.32
σi = 11.683

3.50
-13.478
11.683 31.478
Vdu = 87.51 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.88
t1 = 1.2
1.880 σ1 = 31.478
σii = 7.616

3.50
-13.478
7.616
31.478
Mu = 108.0865 Tn.m
a= 0.09475
As = 0.0104704 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00202 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 36.735
N= 37 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 37
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.07 m
USAR: 37 ф 3/4" @ 0.07m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.014095 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 49.451124
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 49
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.07 m
USAR: 49 ф 3/4" @ 0.07m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.2
t2 = 0.25
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 535.50 > 170.06 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 2.917
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.6
Pnb = 1071.00 Tn
Pn = 170.06 Tn
Como: 1071.00 > 170.06 CUMPLE!

49 ф 3/4" @ 0.07m
0.40
3.50
49 ф 3/4" @ 0.07m
1.20
2.60
0.25
37 ф 3/4" @ 0.07m
3.50
1.02

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 114.6 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.35
AZAP = 12.559 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 4.09

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.99

− �_2)/2
T= 4.10 S= 3.00
AZAPATA = 12.30 m2
1.50
1.50
3.00
2.05
4.10
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 114.60
RA RB
2.05 + ex 2.05 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(4.10) - 114.60(2.05 + ex) = 0 RB = 57.300 + 27.95ex

Mmax = (57.300 + 27.95ex)*(2.05 - ex)
Mmax = 117.465 - 27.95(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(117.465
−27.95��^2)/114.60
27.95ex2 + 114.60ex - 117.465 ex ex
0.85 -4.95
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 114.60
RA RB
1.50 + ey 1.50 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.00) - 114.60(1.50 + ey) = 0 RB = 57.300 + 38.20ey

Mmax = (57.300 + 38.20ey)*(1.50 - ey)
Mmax = 85.950 - 38.20(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(85.950
−38.20�𝑦^2)/114.60
38.20ey2 + 114.60ey - 85.950 ey ey
0.62 -3.62
P
0.85
1.50
3.00
0.62
2.05
4.10
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 32.460 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -13.826 Tn/m2
P = 114.60 Tn
Lv = 2.225
T= 4.100
Lv + t1/2 = 2.900
0.675 2.225
4.10
1.20 2.90
1.2
-13.826
32.460

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 166.56 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 32.46 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.35
T
n = d + 0.25
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 3.2
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 5.4000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.74
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 554.73 d2 d = 0.255
b 469.751 d d = -1.101
c -155.6048
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.25

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.3295 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 152.61 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 2.225
t1 = 1.35
2.225
σ1 = 32.460
0.32
σi = 11.142

4.10
-13.826
11.142 32.460
Vdu = 124.56 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 2.225
t1 = 1.35
2.225 σ1 = 32.460
σii = 7.555

4.10
-13.826
7.555
32.460
Mu = 179.3979 Tn.m
a= 0.15238
As = 0.0194278 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00233 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 68.162
N= 68 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 68
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 68 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.026551 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 93.155216
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 93
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.04 m
USAR: 93 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.35
t2 = 0.25
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 602.44 > 237.94 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.037
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.675
Pnb = 1204.88 Tn
Pn = 237.94 Tn
Como: 1204.88 > 237.94 CUMPLE!

93 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
0.40
4.10
93 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
1.35
3.00
0.25
68 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m
4.10

DATOS NECESARIOS
S/C = 0.5 Tn/m2 F'y = 4200 kg/m2
Ps = CV + CM
_((𝒖𝒍𝒕))/𝑭� =
Ps = 88.7 tn
Ϫ (neto) = 9.125 tn/m2 t1= 1.15
AZAP = 9.721 m2
T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.57

− �_2)/2
S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.67

− �_2)/2
T= 3.60 S= 2.70
AZAPATA = 9.72 m2
1.35
1.35
2.70
1.80
3.60
EXCENTRICIDAD EN X
P = 88.70
RA RB
1.80 + ex 1.80 - ex

ΣMA= 0
RB(3.60) - 88.70(1.80 + ex) = 0 RB = 44.350 + 24.64ex

Mmax = (44.350 + 24.64ex)*(1.80 - ex)
Mmax = 79.830 - 24.64(ex2)
�_�=�_𝑦/� �_�=(79.830−24.64��^2)/
88.70
24.64ex2 + 88.70ex - 79.830 ex ex
0.75 -4.35
EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y
P = 88.70
RA RB
1.35 + ey 1.35 - ey

ΣMA= 0
RB(2.70) - 88.70(1.35 + ey) = 0 RB = 44.350 + 32.85ey

Mmax = (44.350 + 32.85ey)*(1.35 - ey)
Mmax = 59.873 - 32.85(ey2)
�_𝑦=�_�/� �_𝑦=(59.873−32.85�𝑦^2)/
88.70
32.85ey2 + 88.70ey - 59.873 ey ey
0.60 -3.26
P
0.75
1.35
2.70
0.60
1.80
3.60
CASO V
Ϫ_(1−2)=�/𝐴( 1 ±(6�_1)/�±
(6�_2)/𝑆)
Ϫ_1=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ1 = 32.700 Tn/m2

Ϫ_2=�/𝐴( 1−(6�_1)/�−
(6�_2)/𝑆) Ϫ2 = -14.449 Tn/m2
P = 88.70 Tn
Lv = 1.975
T= 3.600
Lv + t1/2 = 2.550
0.575 1.975
3.60
1.05 2.55
-14.449
32.700

�_𝑢=�_𝑢 −�_𝑢𝑙𝑡
(𝑚∗𝑛) ∅ = 0.85
Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 128.92 tn

�𝑢𝑙𝑡=�/𝐴( 1+(6�_1)/�+ Wult = 32.70 tn/m2
(6�_2)/𝑆)
T AREA EFECTIVA
m = d + 1.15
T
n = d + 0.25
Vu = Pu-Wu(mxn)
Vc = Vu / ∅
d d
2 t1 2
d/2
S b0 = 4d + 2.8
t2
d/2
�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 4.6000

𝑐) �_0 � Factor = 1.775
�_𝑐=1.06 √(�^′ 𝑐)
�_0 � Factor = 1.06
SE UTILIZA EN MENOR
�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

�
�_𝑢−�_𝑢𝑙𝑡 (𝑚∗𝑛)=∅∗1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0
�
a 554.97 d2 d = 0.223
b 411.3681 d d = -0.965
c -119.5188
ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.22

φ(3/4") = 0.01905
r = 0.07
hz = 0.2995 m hz = 0.4
Por altura minima
Recalculo de "d"
d= 0.32 m
�_𝑐>�_𝑛 ∅ = 0.85
�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

��
determinamos el Vc
�_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐) �� Vc = 120.61 Tn
determinamos el Vdu
d= 0.32
Lv1 = 1.975
t1 = 1.15
1.975
σ1 = 32.700
0.32
σi = 11.483

3.60
-14.449
11.483
32.700
Vdu = 98.69 Tn

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
(∅ (�𝑦))/
�𝑦(�−�/2)) (0.85�𝑐(�))
Lv1 = 1.975
t1 = 1.15
1.975 σ1 = 32.700
σii = 7.373

3.60
-14.449
7.373
32.700
Mu = 127.7371 Tn.m
a= 0.11118
As = 0.0127575 m2
(∅
�𝑦(�−�/2))
1 Mpa = 10.197 Kg/cm2
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/
( 4200)
ρ(min)= (0.22√210)/ ρmin = 0.002424
( 4200)
As(min)= (0.22√�𝑐(𝑆)
Asmin = 0.00210 m2
(�))/( �𝑦)

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285
(A∅𝑠) N= 44.759
N= 45 varillas
9. ESPACIAMIENTO
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 45
(𝑆−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.06 m
USAR: 45 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.017010 m2

/𝑆)
N= N = 59.679286
(∅𝑠)
Sep= φs = 0.01905
N= 60
(�−2𝑟−ϕ)/
(𝑛−1) S= 0.06 m
USAR: 60 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m

�_𝑛= �𝑢/∅
�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′
𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _1
t1 = 1.15
t2 = 0.25
Donde A1:
se refiere al
area de la
cual tiene
siguientes:
Como: 513.19 > 184.17 CUMPLE!

�_𝑛�=0.85 〖 (� 〗 ^′ �_𝑛= �𝑢/∅

𝑐 〖 )𝐴 〗 _0
𝐴_0=
√(𝐴_2/𝐴_1 ) 𝐴_1
𝐴_2=
(�𝑡_2)/𝑡_1
cuestion _2/ 3.130
𝐴_1
)
A0 = 0.575
Pnb = 1026.38 Tn
Pn = 184.17 Tn
Como: 1026.38 > 184.17 CUMPLE!

60 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
0.40
3.60
60 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
1.15
2.70
0.25
45 ф 3/4" @ 0.06m
3.60

Diseño de Zapata Aislada 2018-2 Jhordy

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Diseño de Zapata Aislada 2018-2 Jhordy

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UNIVERSIDAD DE HUANUCO

DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS

CALCULO DE LAS CARGAS VIVAS Y MUERTAS POR CADA AREA TRIBUTARIA

CARGA MUERTA CARGA VIVA

COLUMNA AREA PESO C VIVA C MUERTA Similitud

DETALLES DE LAS COLUMNAS SEGÚN SU TIPO:

LEYENDA DE LA TABLA DE COLUMNAS:

ZAPATA PARA EJE 12 G P1

T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.20

S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 2.55

Determinando las reacciones y haciendo momentos en A

Y el momento maximo será determinado de la siguiente manera

Determinando las reacciones y haciendo momentos en A

Y el momento maximo será determinado de la siguiente manera

PARA EL ESFUERZO MENOR 2

4. DETERMINACION DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA

Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 51.789 tn

RELACION DE LA CORTANTE POR CONCRETO �_𝑐=�_𝑢 /∅

�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 5.3333

Relacionando la cortante por punzonamiento y el segundo caso

�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.14

�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

0.40 σi se refiere a la altura de

Ahora con los datos obtenidos verificamos si pasa o no por cortante

Vn = 126.17 Como : Vc > Vn CUMPLE!

7. VERIFICACION POR FLEXION

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

σii se refiere a la altura de

7.1 Momento Nominal

ρ(min)= 𝐴𝑠/( 𝐵𝑤∗�) ρmin = 0.005419

Entonces se utilizara el Area de acero calculado anteriormente y ya no el minimo

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285

USAR: 20 ф 3/4" @ 0.21m

10. DETERMINACION DEL AREA DE ACERO TRANSVERSAL

As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.007263 m2

USAR: 25 ф 3/4" @ 0.20m

ZAPATA PARA EJE 12 E P11

T=√𝐴𝑧+ (�_1 T= 3.74

S=√𝐴𝑧− (�_1 S= 3.34

Determinando las reacciones y haciendo momentos en A

Y el momento maximo será determinado de la siguiente manera

Determinando las reacciones y haciendo momentos en A

Y el momento maximo será determinado de la siguiente manera

PARA EL ESFUERZO MENOR 2

4. DETERMINACION DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA

Pu = 1.4CM + 1.7CV Pu = 166.56 tn

RELACION DE LA CORTANTE POR CONCRETO �_𝑐=�_𝑢 /∅

�_𝑐=0.27 (2+(4/𝐵𝑐)) √(�^′ BC = 2.1429

Relacionando la cortante por punzonamiento y el segundo caso

�_𝑐=1.06√(�^′ 𝑐) �_0 �_𝑢=�_𝑐∗∅

ℎ_𝑍=�+ ∅/2 +r d = 0.32

�_𝑛=�_�𝑢 /∅ �_𝑐= 0.53 √(�^′ 𝑐)

0.375 σi se refiere a la altura de

Ahora con los datos obtenidos verificamos si pasa o no por cortante

Vn = 155.09 Como : Vc > Vn CUMPLE!

7. VERIFICACION POR FLEXION

As= �𝑢𝑙𝑡/ a= (𝐴𝑠 ∅ = 0.90

0.375 σii se refiere a la altura de

Entonces se utilizara el Area de acero calculado anteriormente y ya no el minimo

N= 𝐴𝑠/ Aφs = 0.000285

USAR: 76 ф 3/4" @ 0.04m

10. DETERMINACION DEL AREA DE ACERO TRANSVERSAL

As(S)=𝐴𝑠"(T)"(� As(S) = 0.024153 m2