Demanda en lo Productos Agroindustriales

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd = a - b(Px)

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
1.45 1,234.00
5.67 349.00

Grafica de la Demanda 6

0
00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00
0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.
0.

0.

0.

0.

0.
30

70
40

50

60

80

90

00

10

20

30
1,
1,

1,

1,
Determinación de la Demanda: Modelo 01

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
18,500.00 450,000.00
13,800.00 590,000.00

Ecuación de la Demanda
Qd = a -
Ecuacion 01 450,000.00 = a -
Ecuacion 02 590,000.00 = a -
-140,000.00 = 0 +
Determinacion del valor de b b = 29.79

Determinacion del valor de a

Ecuacion 01 450,000.00 = a -
450,000.00 = a -
450,000.00 = a -
 a = 1,001,063.83

Ecuacion 02 590,000.00 = a -
590,000.00 = a -
590,000.00 = a -
a = 1,001,063.83

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd = a -
Qd = 1,001,063.83 -

Caso 01 Qd = 1,001,063.83 -
Px 2.56 Qd = 1,001,063.83 -
Qd = 560,212.77

Caso 02 Qd = 1,001,063.83 -
Px 6.98 Qd = 1,001,063.83 -
Qd = 1,000,855.91

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
2.56 560,212.77
6.98 1,000,855.91

Grafica de la Demanda 8

0
500,000.00 600,000.00 700,000.00 800,000.00 900,000.00 1,000,000.00
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria
00

00

00
0.

0.

0.
10

20

30
1,
1,

1,

Determinación de la Demanda: Modelo 02

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
1.45 1,234.00
5.67 349.00

Ecuación de la Demanda
b (Px) Qd =
b 18500 + Ecuacion 01 1,234.00 =
b 13800 - Ecuacion 02 349.00 =
b -4700
Qd =
Qd + b (Px) =
b (Px) =
b =
b 18500
29.79 18500
551063.82979 Ecuacion 01
 Qd =
Qd + b (Px) =
b 13800 1,234.00 + b 1.45 =
29.79 13800 b =
411,063.83

Ecuacion 02
b (Px) Qd =
29.79 (Px) Qd + b (Px) =
349.00 + b 5.67 =
29.79 (Px) 349.00 + a - 1,234.00
29.79 14800 1.45
349.00 =

29.79 (Px) 349.00 =

29.79 6.98
349.00 =

349.00 1.45 =
506.05 =
506.05 - 6,996.78 =
-6,490.73 =
a =

b =

b =

b =

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd =
Qd =

900,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,100,000.00 Caso 01 Qd =

Px 2.56 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 02 Qd =
Px 6.98 Qd =
Qd =

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
 2.56 1,001.22
6.98 74.27

Grafica de la Demanda 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
a - b (Px)
a - b 1.45
a - b 5.67

a - b (Px)
a
a - Qd
a - Qd
(Px)
 a - b (Px)
a
a
a - 1,234.00
1.45

a - b (Px)
a
a
5.67 = a

a - a - 1,234.00 5.67
1.45
a - 5.67 a + 6,996.78
1.45
1.45 a - 5.67 a + 6,996.78
1.45
1.45 a - 5.67 a + 6,996.78
1.45 a - 5.67 a + 6,996.78
-4.22 a
-4.22 a
1,538.09

a - 1,234.00
1.45

1,538.09 - 1,234.00
1.45
209.7156398

a - b (Px)
1,538.09 - 209.72 (Px)

1,538.09 - 209.72 (Px)

1,538.09 - 209.72 2.56
1,001.22

1,538.09 - 209.72 (Px)

1,538.09 - 209.72 6.98
74.27
Ejemplo 01: Tenemos a continuacion la serio historica trimestral del mercado de tuberculos de la region Tacna, para lo c
desarrollaremos y determinaremos la ecuacion de la demanda y su grafica correspondiente.

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd = a - b(Px)

Tabla de Demanda PERIODO Px Qx

Trimestre 01 0.72 137,110.00
Trimestre 02 0.81 131,080.00
Trimestre 03 0.93 123,040.00
Trimestre 04 1.04 115,670.00
Trimestre 05 1.11 110,980.00
Trimestre 06 1.24 102,270.00
Trimestre 07 1.28 99,590.00
Trimestre 08 1.48 86,190.00

Grafica de la Demanda 1.6

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
80,000.00 90,000.00 100,000.00 110,000.00 120,000.00 130,000.0

Determinación de la Demanda: Modelo 01

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
32.00 5,780,000.00 35.68
35.68 4,913,000.00 4,913,000.00

Ecuación de la Demanda
Qd = a -
Ecuacion 01 5,780,000.00 = a -
 Ecuacion 02 4,913,000.00 = a -
867,000.00 = 0 +
Determinacion del valor de b b = 235,597.83

Determinacion del valor de a

Ecuacion 01 5,780,000.00 = a -
5,780,000.00 = a -
5,780,000.00 = a -
a = 13,319,130.43

Ecuacion 02 4,913,000.00 = a -
4,913,000.00 = a -
4,913,000.00 = a -
a = 13,319,130.43

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd = a -
Qd = 13,319,130.43 -

Caso 01 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Px 0.72 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Qd = 13,149,500.00

Caso 02 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Px 0.81 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Qd = 13,128,296.20

Caso 03 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Px 0.93 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Qd = 13,100,024.46

Caso 04 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Px 1.24 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Qd = 13,026,989.13

Caso 05 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Px 1.28 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Qd = 13,017,565.22

Caso 06 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Px 1.48 Qd = 13,319,130.43 -
Qd = 12,970,445.65
Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
0.72 ###
0.81 ###
0.93 ###
1.24 ###
1.28 ###
1.48 ###

Grafica de la Demanda 1.6

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
80,000.00 90,000.00 100,000.00 110,000.00 120,000.00 130,000.0
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
a region Tacna, para lo cual Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria

120,000.00 130,000.00 140,000.00

Determinación de la Demanda: Modelo 02

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
1.04 115,670.00
1.11 110,980.00

Ecuación de la Demanda
b (Px) Qd =
b 32 + Ecuacion 01 115,670.00 =
 b 35.68 - Ecuacion 02 110,980.00 =
b 3.68
Qd =
Qd + b (Px) =
b (Px) =
b =
b 32
235,597.83 32
7,539,130.43 Ecuacion 01
Qd =
Qd + b (Px) =
b 35.68 115,670.00 + b 1.04 =
235,597.83 35.68 b =
8,406,130.43

Ecuacion 02
b (Px) Qd =
235,597.83 (Px) Qd + b (Px) =
110,980.00 + b 1.11 =
235,597.83 (Px) 110,980.00 + a - 115,670.00
235,597.83 0.72 1.04
110,980.00 =

235,597.83 (Px) 110,980.00 =

235,597.83 0.81
110,980.00 =

235,597.83 (Px) 110,980.00 1.04 =

235,597.83 0.93 115,419.20 =
115,419.20 - 128,393.70 =
-12,974.50 =
235,597.83 (Px) a =
235,597.83 1.24

b =
235,597.83 (Px)
235,597.83 1.28
b =

235,597.83 (Px) b =
235,597.83 1.48
Ecuación de la Demanda Qd =
Qd =
 Caso 01 Qd =
Px 0.72 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 02 Qd =
Px 0.81 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 03 Qd =
Px 0.93 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 04 Qd =
Px 1.24 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 05 Qd =
Px 1.28 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 06 Qd =
120,000.00 130,000.00 140,000.00 Px 1.48 Qd =
Qd =

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
0.72 137,110.00
0.81 131,080.00
0.93 123,040.00
1.24 102,270.00
1.28 99,590.00
1.48 86,190.00

Grafica de la Demanda 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
a - b (Px)
a - b 1.04
 a - b 1.11

a - b (Px)
a
a - Qd
a - Qd
(Px)

a - b (Px)
a
a
a - 115,670.00
1.04

a - b (Px)
a
a
1.11 = a

a - a - 115,670.00 1.11
1.04
a - 1.11 a + 128,393.70
1.04
1.04 a - 1.11 a + 128,393.70
1.04
1.04 a - 1.11 a + 128,393.70
1.04 a - 1.11 a + 128,393.70
-0.07 a
-0.07 a
185,350.00

a - 115,670.00
1.04

185,350.00 - 115,670.00
1.04
67000

a - b (Px)
185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)
185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)
185,350.00 - 67,000.00 0.72
137,110.00

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 0.81
131,080.00

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 0.93
123,040.00

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 1.24
102,270.00

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 1.28
99,590.00

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 (Px)

185,350.00 - 67,000.00 1.48
86,190.00
 Oferta en lo Productos Agroindustriales

Ecuación de la Oferta Qo = a + b(Px)

Tabla de Oferta Px Qx
18.9 345,678.00
29.8 578,980.00

Grafica de la Oferta 31

29

27

25

23

21

19

17

15
300,000.00 350,000.00 400,000.00 450,000.00 500,000.00 550,000.00 600,000

Determinación de la Oferta: Modelo 01

Tabla de Oferta Px Qx
2,500.00 1,500,000.00 3,667.50
3,200.00 1,900,000.00

Ecuación de la Oferta
Qo = a +
Ecuacion 01 1,500,000.00 = a +
Ecuacion 02 1,900,000.00 = a +
400,000.00 = 0 +
Determinacion del valor de b b = 571.42857143

Determinacion del valor de a

Ecuacion 01 1,500,000.00 = a +
1,500,000.00 = a +
1,500,000.00 = a +
 a = 71,428.57

Ecuacion 02 1,900,000.00 = a +
1,900,000.00 = a +
1,900,000.00 = a +
a = 71,428.57

Ecuación de la Oferta Qo = a +
Qo = 71,428.57 +

Caso 01 Qo = 71,428.57 +
Px 22.56 Qo = 71,428.57 +
Qo = 2,242,857.14

Caso 02 Qo = 71,428.57 +
Px 32.67 Qo = 71,428.57 +
Qo = 90,097.14

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
22.56 2,242,857.14
32.67 90,097.14

Grafica de la Demanda 35
33
31
29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
400,000.00 900,000.00 1,400,000.00 1,900,000.00
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustrial

00 550,000.00 600,000.00

Determinación de la Oferta: Modelo 02

Tabla de Oferta Px
1,927,500.00 2600
3500

Ecuación de la Oferta
b (Px) Qo
b 2500 - Ecuacion 01 1,800,000.00
b 3200 + Ecuacion 02 2,120,000.00
b 700
Qo
Qo - a
Qo - a
(Px)
b 2500
571.43 2500
1428571.42857143 Ecuacion 01
 Qo
### - a
b 3200 ### - a
571.43 3200
1,828,571.43 1,800,000.00

6,300,000,000.00
b (Px) 788,000,000.00
571.43 (Px) a

571.43 (Px) Ecuacion 02

571.43 3,800.00 Qo
Qo - a
Qo - a
571.43 (Px) Px
571.43 32.67 ### - a
2600
### + -875,555.56
2600
b

Ecuación de la Oferta Qo
Qo

Caso 01 Qo
Px 22.56 Qo
Qo

Caso 02 Qo
Px 32.67 Qo
Qo

Tabla de Oferta Px
22.56
32.67
00 1,900,000.00 2,400,000.00
Grafica de la oferta 35
33
31
29
27
25
23
21
19
 29
27
25
23
21
19
17
15
400,000.00 500,000.00
da de Tacna
ieria
eria Agroindustrial

Qx
1,800,000.00
2,120,000.00

= a + b (Px)
= a + b 2600
= a + b 3500

= a + b (Px)
= b (Px)
= b
 = a + b (Px)
= b 2600
= 2,120,000.00 - a 2600
3500
= a + 5,512,000,000.00 - 2600
3500
= 3,500.00 a + 5,512,000,000.00 -
= 900.00 a
= 875,555.56

= a + b (Px)
= b Px
= b

= b

= b

= 355.56

= a + b (Px)
= 875,555.56 + 355.56 (Px)

= 875,555.56 + 355.56 (Px)

= 875,555.56 + 355.56 22.56
= 883,576.89

= 875,555.56 + 355.56 (Px)

= 875,555.56 + 355.56 32.67
= 887,171.56

Qx
883,576.89
887,171.56
.00 500,000.00 600,000.00 700,000.00 800,000.00 900,000.00 1,000,000.00
 a

2600 a
Ejemplo 01: Tenemos a continuacion la serio historica trimestral del mercado de hortalizas de la region Tacna, para lo cu
desarrollaremos y determinaremos la ecuacion de la oferta y su grafica correspondiente.

Ecuación de la Oferta Qo = a + b(Px)

Tabla de Oferta PERIODO Px Qx

Trimestre 01 0.72 -21,152.86
Trimestre 02 0.81 17,328.57
Trimestre 03 0.93 68,637.14
Trimestre 04 1.04 115,670.00
Trimestre 05 1.11 145,600.00
Trimestre 06 1.24 201,184.29
Trimestre 07 1.28 218,287.14
Trimestre 08 1.48 303,801.43

Grafica de la Oferta 1.6

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
(21,000.00) 29,000.00 79,000.00 129,000.00 179,000.00 229,000.00 279,000.00

Determinación de la Oferta: Modelo 01

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
1,932.00 1,980.00 2,599.70
2,599.70 2,593.80

Ecuación de la Oferta
Qo = a +
Ecuacion 01 1,980.00 = a +
 Ecuacion 02 2,593.80 = a +
613.80 = 0 +
Determinacion del valor de b b = 0.919

Determinacion del valor de a

Ecuacion 01 1,980.00 = a +
1,980.00 = a +
1,980.00 = a +
a = 203.96

Ecuacion 02 2,593.80 = a +
2,593.80 = a +
2,593.80 = a +
a = 203.96

Ecuación de la Demanda Qo = a +
Qo = 203.96 +

Caso 01 Qo = 203.96 +
Px 0.72 Qo = 203.96 +
Qo = 204.62

Caso 02 Qo = 203.96 +
Px 0.81 Qo = 203.96 +
Qo = 204.70

Caso 03 Qo = 203.96 +
Px 0.93 Qo = 203.96 +
Qo = 204.81

Caso 04 Qo = 203.96 +
Px 1.24 Qo = 203.96 +
Qo = 205.10

Caso 05 Qo = 203.96 +
Px 1.28 Qo = 203.96 +
Qo = 205.14

Caso 06 Qo = 203.96 +
Px 1.48 Qo = 203.96 +
Qo = 205.32
Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
0.72 204.62
0.81 204.70
0.93 204.81
1.24 205.10
1.28 205.14
1.48 205.32

Grafica de la Demanda 1.6

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
(21,000.00) 29,000.00 79,000.00 129,000.00 179,000.00 229,000.00 279,000.00
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
de la region Tacna, para lo cual Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria

000.00 229,000.00 279,000.00 329,000.00

Determinación de la Oferta: Modelo 02

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
2,593.80 1.04 115,670.00
1.11 145,600.00

Ecuación de la Demanda
b (Px) Qo =
b 1,932.00 - Ecuacion 01 115,670.00 =
 b 2,599.70 + Ecuacion 02 145,600.00 =
b 667.6992
Qd =
Qd + b (Px) =
b (Px) =
b =
b 1932
0.92 1932
1,776.04 Ecuacion 01
Qd =
Qd + b (Px) =
b 2599.6992 115,670.00 + b 1.04 =
0.92 2599.6992 b =
2,389.84

Ecuacion 02
b (Px) Qd =
0.92 (Px) Qd + b (Px) =
Qo - a =
0.92 (Px) (Px)
0.92 0.72

Ecuacion 01
0.92 (Px) Qo =
0.92 0.81 115,670.00 - a =
115,670.00 - a =

0.92 (Px) 115,670.00 =

0.92 0.93
128,393.70 =
-23,030.30 =
0.92 (Px) a =
0.92 1.24
Ecuacion 02
Qo =
0.92 (Px) Qo - a =
0.92 1.28 Qo - a =
Px
115,670.00 - a =
0.92 (Px) 1.04
0.92 1.48 115,670.00 + 329,004.29 =
1.04
b =
 Ecuación de la Demanda Qd =
Qd =

Caso 01 Qd =
Px 0.72 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 02 Qd =
Px 0.81 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 03 Qd =
Px 0.93 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 04 Qd =
Px 1.24 Qd =
Qd =

Caso 05 Qd =
Px 1.28 Qd =
000.00 229,000.00 279,000.00 329,000.00 Qd =

Caso 06 Qd =
Px 1.48 Qd =
Qd =

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
0.72 -21,152.86
0.81 17,328.57
0.93 68,637.14
1.24 201,184.29
1.28 218,287.14
1.48 303,801.43

Grafica de la Demanda 1.6

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
 1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
(20,000.00) 80,000.00
a + b (Px)
a + b 1.04
 a + b 1.11

a - b (Px)
a
a - Qd
a - Qd
(Px)

a - b (Px)
a
a
a - 115,670.00
1.04

a - b (Px)
a
b

a + b (Px)
b 1.04
145,600.00 - a 1.04
1.11
a + 151,424.00 - 1.04 a
1.11
1.11 a + 151,424.00 - 1.04 a
0.07 a
-329,004.29

a + b (Px)
b Px
b

427,571.43
 a + b (Px)
-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 0.72
-21,152.86

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 0.81
17,328.57

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 0.93
68,637.14

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 1.24
201,184.29

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 1.28
218,287.14

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 (Px)

-329,004.29 + 427,571.43 1.48
303,801.43
80,000.00 180,000.00 280,000.00
 Punto de Equilibrio en lo Productos Agroindustriales

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd = a - b(Px)

Ecuación de la Oferta Qo = a + b(Px)

Qd = a - b(Px)
Qd = a - b Px
Px

Tabla de Demanda Px Qx
4.00 430,000.00
5.50 310,000.00

Ecuación de la Demanda
Qd = a -
Ecuacion 01 430,000.00 = a -
Ecuacion 02 310,000.00 = a -
120,000.00 = 0 +
Determinacion del valor de b b = 80,000.00

Determinacion del valor de a

Ecuacion 01 430,000.00 = a -
430,000.00 = a -
430,000.00 = a -
a = 750,000.00

Ecuacion 02 310,000.00 = a -
310,000.00 = a -
310,000.00 = a -
a = 750,000.00

Ecuación de la Demanda Qd = a -
Qd = 750,000.00 -

Qd = a - b(Px)
Qd = a - b Px
750,000.00 - 80,000.00 (Px)
1,950,000.00
 4.06

Qd = a - b Px
Qd = 750,000.00 - 80,000.00 4.0625
Qd = 425,000.00

Grafica de la Demanda 6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00
20,000.00 120,000.00 220,000.00 320,000.00 420,000.00 520,000.00 620,000.0
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria

= a + b(Px) = Qo
= a - b Px = Qo
= a
b

Tabla de Oferta Px Qx
3.50 200,000.00
4.50 600,000.00

Ecuación de la Oferta
b (Px) Qo
b 4.00 + Ecuacion 01 200,000.00
b 5.50 - Ecuacion 02 600,000.00
b 1.5 400,000.00
Determinacion del valor de b b

Determinacion del valor de a

b 4.00 Ecuacion 01 200,000.00

80,000.00 4 200,000.00
320000 200,000.00
a

b 5.50 Ecuacion 02 600,000.00

80,000.00 5.5 600,000.00
440,000.00 600,000.00
a

b (Px) Ecuación de la Oferta Qo

80,000.00 (Px) Qo

= a + b(Px) = Qo
= a + b Px = Qo
= -1,200,000.00 + 400,000.00 (Px)
= 480,000.00 Px
 = Px

= a + b Px = Qo
= -1,200,000.00 + 400,000.00 4.0625 = Qo
= 425,000.00 = Qo

,000.00 520,000.00 620,000.00 720,000.00

 Privada de Tacna
Ingenieria
Ingenieria Agroindustria

= a + b (Px)
= a + b 3.5 -
= a + b 4.5 +
= 0 + b 1
= 400,000.00

= a + b 3.5
= a + 400,000.00 3.5
= a + 1400000
= -1,200,000.00

= a + b 4.5
= a + 400,000.00 4.5
= a + 1,800,000.00
= -1,200,000.00

= a + b (Px)
= -1,200,000.00 + 400,000.00 (Px)
Elasticidad en la Demanda de productos agroindustriales

Dx = f (precio del bien, ingreso del consumidor, precios relacionados)

Elasticidad -Precio Ep = Δ Qdx Ep < -1 Inelastica

Δ Px Ep = -1 Elasticidad Unitaria
Ep > -1 Elastica

Elasticidad -Ingreso Ei = Δ Qdx Ei < 0 Bien Inferior

ΔI Ei = 0 Bien Escencial
0 < Ei ≤ 1 Bien Normal
Ei > 1 Bien Superior

Elasticidad - Cruzada Ey,x = Δ Qdx Ey,x < 0 Bienes Complementarios

Δ Px Ey,x = 0 Bienes Independientes
Ey,x > 0 Bienes Sustitutos
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria

Inelastica
Elasticidad Unitaria
Elastica

Bien Inferior
Bien Escencial
Bien Normal
Bien Superior

Bienes Complementarios
enes Independientes
enes Sustitutos
Elasticidades - Precio

Elasticidad -Precio Ep = Δ Qdx

Δ Px
Ep = (Qdx1 - Qdx2 ) * (Px1)
(Px1 - Px2) (Qx1)

Resultados Posible Ep < -1 Elastica

Ep = -1 Elasticidad Unitaria
Ep > -1 Inelastica

Caso N° 01 Px Qx
Elastica 98.00 11,800,000.00
121.00 10,500,000.00

Desarrollo Ep = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ep = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ep = 11,800,000.00 - 10,500,000.00 *
98.00 - 121.00
Ep = 1,300,000.00 * 98.00
-23.00 11,800,000.00
Ep = -56,521.74 * 0.0000083
Ep = -0.47
Ep = 0.469

Grafica 135.00

115.00

95.00

75.00

55.00

35.00

15.00
150,000.00 2,150,000.00 4,150,000.00 6,150,000.00 8,150,000.00 10,150,000.00 12,150,000.0
 75.00

55.00

35.00

15.00
150,000.00 2,150,000.00 4,150,000.00 6,150,000.00 8,150,000.00 10,150,000.00 12,150,000.0

Caso N° 02 Px Qx
Elastica Unitaria 1.00 25,000,000.00
1.50 21,500,000.00

Desarrollo Ep = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ep = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ep = 25,000,000.00 - 21,500,000.00 *
1.00 - 1.50
Ep = 3,500,000.00 * 1.00
-0.50 25,000,000.00
Ep = -7,000,000.00 * 0.0000000
Ep = -0.28
Ep = 0.28

Grafica 15.00

14.50

14.00

13.50

13.00

12.50

12.00

11.50

11.00

10.50

10.00
2,100,000.00 2,150,000.00 2,200,000.00 2,250,000.00 2,300,000.00 2,350,000.00 2,400,000.00 2,450,00
Caso N° 03 Px Qx
Inelastica 18.00 18,600.00
21.00 17,900.00

Desarrollo Ep = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ep = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ep = 18,600.00 - 17,900.00 *
18.00 - 21.00
Ep = 700.00 * 18.00
-3.00 18,600.00
Ep = -233.33 * 0.0009677419
Ep = -0.23
Ep = 0.226

Grafica 3.40

3.20

3.00

2.80

2.60

2.40
5,800,000.00 5,900,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,100,000.00 6,200,000.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria

Px1
Qdx1

98.00
11,800,000.00

.00 10,150,000.00 12,150,000.00 14,150,000.00

.00 10,150,000.00 12,150,000.00 14,150,000.00

Px1
Qdx1

1.00
25,000,000.00

50,000.00 2,400,000.00 2,450,000.00 2,500,000.00

 Px1
Qdx1

18.00
18,600.00

0.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,500,000.00

 Privada de Tacna
Ingenieria
Ingenieria Agroindustria
Elasticidades - Ingreso

Elasticidad - Ingreso Ei = Δ Qdx

ΔI
Ei = (Qdx1 - Qdx2 ) * (I1)
(I1 - I2) (Qx1)

Resultados Posible Ei < 0 Bien Inferior

Ei = 0 Bien Escencial
0 < Ei ≤ 1 Bien Normal
Ei > 1 Bien Superior

Caso N° 01 I Qx
Elastica 850.00 1,450.00
1340.00 2,560.00

Desarrollo Ei = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ei = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ei = 1,450.00 - 2,560.00 *
850.00 - 1340.00
Ei = -1,110.00 * 850.00
-490.00 1,450.00
Ei = 2.27 * 0.5862069
Ei = 1.3279380718
Ei = -1.327938072

Grafica 1500.00

1400.00

1300.00

1200.00

1100.00

1000.00

900.00

800.00

700.00

600.00
1,200.00 1,400.00 1,600.00 1,800.00 2,000.00 2,200.00 2,400.00 2,600.00
 1000.00

900.00

800.00

700.00

600.00
1,200.00 1,400.00 1,600.00 1,800.00 2,000.00 2,200.00 2,400.00 2,600.00

Caso N° 02 Px Qx
Bien Inferior 980.00 2,345.00
1500.00 2,455.00

Desarrollo Ei = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ei = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ei = 2,345.00 - 2,455.00 *
980.00 - 1500.00
Ei = -110.00 * 980.00
-520.00 2,345.00
Ei = 0.21 * 0.4179104
Ei = 0.1
Ei = -0.1

Grafica 1600.00

1500.00

1400.00

1300.00

1200.00

1100.00

1000.00

900.00

800.00
2,100.00 2,150.00 2,200.00 2,250.00 2,300.00 2,350.00 2,400.00 2,450.00
Caso N° 03 Px Qx
Bien Escencial 2.56 6,345,679.00
3.09 5,955,898.00

Desarrollo Ei = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ei = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ei = 6,345,679.00 - 5,955,898.00 *
2.56 - 3.09
Ei = 389,781.00 * 2.56
-0.53 6,345,679.00
Ei = -735,435.85 * 0.0000004
Ei = -0.3
Ei = 0.3

Grafica 3.40

3.20

3.00

2.80

2.60

2.40
5,800,000.00 5,900,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,100,000.00 6,200,000.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,

Caso N° 03 Px Qx
Bien Normal 2.56 6,345,679.00
3.09 5,955,898.00

Desarrollo Ei = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ei = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2
 Ei = 6,345,679.00 - 5,955,898.00 *
2.56 - 3.09
Ei = 389,781.00 * 2.56
-0.53 6,345,679.00
Ei = -735,435.85 * 0.0000004
Ei = -0.3
Ei = 0.3

Grafica 3.40

3.20

3.00

2.80

2.60

2.40
5,800,000.00 5,900,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,100,000.00 6,200,000.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,

Caso N° 03 Px Qx
Bien Superior 2.56 6,345,679.00
3.09 5,955,898.00

Desarrollo Ei = Δ Qdx
Δ Px
Ei = Qdx1 - Qdx2 *
Px1 - Px2

Ei = 6,345,679.00 - 5,955,898.00 *
2.56 - 3.09
Ei = 389,781.00 * 2.56
-0.53 6,345,679.00
Ei = -735,435.85 * 0.0000004
Ei = -0.3
Ei = 0.3
Grafica 3.40

3.20

3.00

2.80

2.60

2.40
5,800,000.00 5,900,000.00 6,000,000.00 6,100,000.00 6,200,000.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,
 Universidad Privada de Tacna
Facultad de Ingenieria
Escuela de Ingenieria Agroindustria

Px1
Qdx1

850.00
1,450.00

,200.00 2,400.00 2,600.00 2,800.00

,200.00 2,400.00 2,600.00 2,800.00

Px1
Qdx1

980.00
2,345.00

2,350.00 2,400.00 2,450.00 2,500.00

 Px1
Qdx1

2.56
6,345,679.00

0.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,500,000.00

Px1
Qdx1
 2.56
6,345,679.00

0.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,500,000.00

Px1
Qdx1

2.56
6,345,679.00
0.00 6,300,000.00 6,400,000.00 6,500,000.00
Funcion de Produccion en Empresas Agroindustriales

Tabla de datos Cantidad de M. de O. Cantidad de Capital Produccion de Aceite de

Factor Variable Factor Fijo Oliva
0 CONSTANTE 0
1 CONSTANTE 1000
2 CONSTANTE 1700
3 CONSTANTE 2200
4 CONSTANTE 2500
5 CONSTANTE 2600
6 CONSTANTE 2500
7 CONSTANTE 2300

L K Q Qm=Q/L Qmg= Δ Q/ Δ L

0 2 0 0 0
1 2 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
2 2 1,700.00 850.00 700.00
3 2 2,200.00 733.33 500.00
4 2 2,500.00 625.00 300.00
5 2 2,600.00 520.00 100.00
6 2 2,500.00 416.67 -100.00
7 2 2,300.00 328.57 -200.00

I ETAPA II ETAPA III ETAPA

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3000

2500

2000
3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

-500
Produccion de Aceite de
Oliva
0
1000
1700
2200
2500
2600
2500
2300

III ETAPA

6 7 8
6 7 8
Funcion de Costos de Produccion en Empresas Agroindustriales

L K Q Qm=Q/L Qmg= Δ Q/ Δ L
0 4 0 0.00 0.00
2 4 20 10.00 10.00
3 4 32 10.67 12.00
4 4 46 11.50 14.00
5 4 62 12.40 16.00
6 4 76 12.67 14.00
7 4 88 12.57 12.00
8 4 98 12.25 10.00
9 4 106 11.78 8.00
10 4 112 11.20 6.00
11 4 106 9.64 -6.00
12 4 100 8.33 -6.00

L CF CV CT Q
0 20 0.00 20.00 0.00
2 20 20.00 40.00 20.00
3 20 30.00 50.00 32.00
4 20 40.00 60.00 46.00
5 20 50.00 70.00 62.00
6 20 60.00 80.00 76.00
7 20 70.00 90.00 88.00
8 20 80.00 100.00 98.00
9 20 90.00 110.00 106.00
10 20 100.00 120.00 112.00
11 20 110.00 130.00 106.00
12 20 120.00 140.00 100.00

SALARIO 10.00

GRAFICA: Funcion de Produccion

120

98 112 106
100 106 100
88

80 76

60
62
46
40 32
20
20

0 0
 60
62
46
40 32
20
20

0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

L vs Q

GRAFICA: Costos de Produccion

160.00

140.00 140.00
120.00 130.00
120.00 110.00
112.00
100.00 106.00 106.00
100.00 90.00 98.00 100.00
80.00 88.00
80.00 70.00 76.00
60.00
60.00 62.00
50.00
40.00 46.00
40.00
32.00
20.00
20.00 20.00

0.00 -
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

CT vs Q

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

Cmg vs Cvme vs Cme

 Cme = CT / Q CVme = CV / Q CFme = CF / Q Cmg = Δ CT / Δ Q
0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 1.0000 1.00 1.00
1.56 0.9375 0.63 0.83
1.30 0.8696 0.43 0.71
1.13 0.8065 0.32 0.63
1.05 0.7895 0.26 0.71
1.02 0.7955 0.23 0.83
1.02 0.8163 0.20 1.00
1.04 0.8491 0.19 1.25
1.07 0.8929 0.18 1.67
1.23 1.0377 0.19 -1.67
1.40 1.2000 0.20 -1.67

2 106
100
0 12 14

2.00
1.67
140.00 1.50 1.25
.00 130.00 1.0000
1.00 0.9375 1.00 1.2000
1.00 0.86960.80650.7895 0.83 0.84910.8929 1.0377
112.00 0.83 0.71 0.63 0.71
00 106.00
100.00 0.50
0.79550.8163

-
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

0.50

1.00

1.50
(1.67) (1.67)
0 12 14 2.00

Cmg vs CVme

12 14