DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL DE LA CISTERNA

DATOS:

Volumen (Util del Agua) V = 5.80 m3 Espesor de la pared e = 0.15 m

Ancho de la cisterna b = 2.30 m r = 0.025 m
Longitud de la cisterna L = 2.30 m d = 0.125 m
Altura del espejo de agua h = 1.45 m
Borde Libre B.L. = 0.40 m
Esp. de la losa inferior e = 0.40 m 0.15 m
Altura total H = 2.25 m 0.40 m
Peso esp. Del agua γw = 1000 kg/m3
###########
Peso esp. Del terreno γs = 1294 kg/m3 1.45 m
Cap. Port. del terreno qa = 0.76 kg/cm2
Fluencia del acero fy = 4200 kg/cm2
Resistencia del concreto f'c = 210 kg/cm2
Øs = 10 B=L =2.30 m

PAREDES:

PRIMER ESTADO DE CARGA

Coeficiente de empuje activo = 𝐾𝑎 = 𝑡𝑔2 (45-Ø/2) = 0.70

Empuje Activo = 𝐻2 2.31 Tn/m

𝐸𝑎 = 𝛾𝑠 𝐾𝑎 =
2
7.68 kg/cm2
𝑉𝑢 𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 0.53 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 =
Momento flector:

Momento flector:
Mf = Ea x bp = 1.08 Tn - m

Mu= 1.3 x (1.3Mf) = 1.82 Tn - m

Cortante:
V = Ea = 2.31 Tn

Vu= 1.3 x (1.3V) = 3.90 Tn

bp =0.47 m
0.67 m

Comprobacion a cortante
𝑉𝑢 𝑥 103
Cortante actuante: 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡 = = 4.16 kg/cm2
0.75 𝑥 100 𝑥 𝑑
9.583333333
𝑀𝑢 𝑥 105
Comprobacion del Ru: 𝑅𝑢 = = 12.93 kg/cm2 𝝆= 0.00333
0.9 𝑥 100 𝑥 𝑑 2

SEGUNDO ESTADO DE CARGA: EMPUJE DEL AGUA (Eagua )

𝐻2
Empuje del agua = 𝐸𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝛾𝑤 = 1.71 Tn/m
2
 Momento flector:
Mf = Eagua x bp = 1.06 Tn - m

Mu= 1.3 x (1.3Mf) = 1.78 Tn - m

Cortante:
V = Eagua = 1.71 Tn

Vu= 1.3 x (1.3V) = 2.89 Tn

0.62 m

Comprobacion a cortante
𝑉𝑢 𝑥 103
Cortante actuante: 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡 = = 3.08 kg/cm2
0.75 𝑥 100 𝑥 𝑑 1.25
5 9.583333333
𝑀𝑢 𝑥 10
Comprobacion del Ru: 𝑅𝑢 = = 12.68 kg/cm2 𝝆= 0.00062
0.9 𝑥 100 𝑥 𝑑 2 0.09
CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA 0.625

ρ = 0.0028 Cantidad Ø Area Separacion As Proy. ρ

As Principal
As = 6.9438 10 3/8" 0.71 12.89 cm 7.10 0.0025
Arm. trans. ρ = 0.0022 Cantidad Ø Area Separacion As Proy. ρ
del muro As = 0.42 cm2 1 3/8" 0.71 12.89 cm 0.71 0.0004

∅3/8"@ 0.20

DISEÑO DE LOSA INFERIOR

e = 0.40 m Asumido
Carga sobre la losa: P.P. losa = 1450.00 kg/m2
P.P. conc = 960.00 kg/m2
W= 2410.00 kg/m2
W= 2410.00 kg/m = 2.41 Tn/m

W = 2.41 Tn/m

A B
L = 2.30 m

Momentos Flectores:
𝑊𝐿2 𝑊𝐿2
𝑀 − = = 0.53 Tn - m 𝑀 + = = 1.06 Tn - m
24 12
Mu = 0.90 Tn - m 28.75 Mu = 1.80 Tn - m
Ru = 0.71 kg/cm2 2.94 Ru = 1.42 kg/cm2
ρ = 0.00014 1.170668001 1.041655609 ρ = 0.00012
Cortantes: 𝑉𝑎 = 𝑉𝑏 = 2.77 Tn
Vu = 4.68 Tn
Comp. a cortante Vact = 1.67 kg/cm2
2.94
CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA 28.75

ρ = 0.0028 Cantidad Ø Area Separacion As Proy. ρ

As Principal
As = 14.82 12 1/2" 1.27 69.16 cm 15.24 0.0018

∅1/2"@ 0.20

∅1/2"@ 0.20

DISEÑO DE LOSA SUPERIOR

e = 0.15 m Asumido
Carga sobre la losa: P.P. losa = 1450.00 kg/m2
P.P. conc = 360.00 kg/m2
W= 1810.00 kg/m2
W= 1810.00 kg/m = 1.81 Tn/m

W = 1.81 Tn/m

A B
L = 2.30 m

Momentos Flectores:
𝑊𝐿2
𝑀 − = 0.00 𝑀 + = = 1.20 Tn - m
8
9.583333333 Mu = 2.02 Tn - m
0.98 Ru = 14.4 kg/cm2
22.37 ρ = 0.00778

Cortantes: 𝑉𝑎 = 𝑉𝑏 = 2.08 Tn
Vu = 3.52 Tn
Comp. a cortante Vact = 3.75 kg/cm2