TABLA DE CRUCES AEREOS DE TUBERIAS COLGANTES H.G.

, SIMETRICO
TUBERIA DE 4" DE DIAMETRO
Resistencia minima
Longitud de Claro

Flecha de Diseo

Carga Uniforme

Tension a 1/2 de claro

Tension en Torres

Longitud de cable

de fluencia, 0,70%

Area de Seccion cm2,

Cables

Area de Cable

Componente

Componente

Altura de

Longitud de cable

Diametro

Carga Axial permisible

Kgs / ml

Kgs

Kgs

entre Torres, m

de 14,770,00 Kgs/cm2

de Cables Calculada

requeridos

Real

Vertical, Kgs

Horizontal, Kgs

Torre, m

en pendolas 1/2", m

tubo HG, Torre

2 Tubos HG, Kgs

6.00
12.00
18.00
24.00
30.00
36.00
42.00
48.00
54.00
60.00
66.00

0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50

182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53

1,643.47
3,286.94
4,930.42
6,573.89
8,217.36
9,860.83
11,504.30
13,147.78
14,791.25
16,434.72
18,078.19

1,732.30
3,464.60
5,196.91
6,929.21
8,661.51
10,393.81
12,126.12
13,858.42
15,590.72
17,323.02
19,055.32

6.11
12.22
18.33
24.44
30.56
36.67
42.78
48.89
55.00
61.11
67.22

10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00

0.16
0.33
0.49
0.66
0.82
0.99
1.15
1.31
1.48
1.64
1.81

1 n 3/8"
1 n 3/8"
1 n 1/2"
1 n 1/2"
1 n 5/8"
1 n 5/8"
1 n 5/8"
1 N 3/4"
1 N 3/4"
1 N 3/4"
1 n 7/8"

0.42
0.42
0.77
0.77
1.17
1.17
1.17
1.73
1.73
1.73
2.33

1,732.30
3,464.60
5,196.91
6,929.21
8,661.51
10,393.81
12,126.12
13,858.42
15,590.72
17,323.02
19,055.32

1,500.22
3,000.44
4,500.65
6,000.87
7,501.09
9,001.31
10,501.52
12,001.74
13,501.96
15,002.18
16,502.40

1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00

3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
4"
4"

33,627.14
25,705.36
16,308.36
16,308.36
16,308.36
16,308.36
16,308.36
16,308.36
16,308.36
35,496.98
35,496.98

72.00

6.00

182.53

19,721.66

20,787.63

73.33

10,550.00

1.97

1 n 7/8"

2.33

20,787.63

18,002.61

6.50

4"

35,496.98

78.00
84.00
90.00
96.00
102.00
108.00
114.00
120.00

6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00

182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53
182.53

21,365.14
23,008.61
24,652.08
26,295.55
27,939.02
29,582.49
31,225.97
32,869.44

22,519.93
24,252.23
25,984.53
27,716.84
29,449.14
31,181.44
32,913.74
34,646.04

79.44
85.55
91.67
97.78
103.89
110.00
116.11
122.22

10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00
10,550.00

2.13
2.30
2.46
2.63
2.79
2.96
3.12
3.28

1 n 7/8"
1 n 7/8"
1 n 7/8"
1 N 1"
1 N 1"
1 N 1"
2 N 3/4"
2 N 3/4"

2.33
2.33
2.33
3.04
3.04
3.04
3.46
3.46

22,519.93
24,252.23
25,984.53
27,716.84
29,449.14
31,181.44
32,913.74
34,646.04

19,502.83
21,003.05
22,503.27
24,003.48
25,503.70
27,003.92
28,504.14
30,004.36

7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50

4"
4"
4"
4"
4"
4"
4"
4"

35,496.98
35,496.98
35,496.98
35,496.98
35,496.98
35,496.98
35,496.98
35,496.98

NOTA. La carga Ultima w, es la suma de la carga muerta mas la carga viva multiplicada por sus factores de seguridad. W= 1,4 D + 1,7 L
donde D= 39,31 Kgs/ml y L= 75 Kgs/ml

Formula de la Tension a medio Claro H= w * L2 / 8*f

Formula de la Tension en las Torres T = H *( 1+16 * n2) elevado a 1/2
Longitud de Cable S = L + 8* f2/ 3* L
Area calculada = T/ fy * 0,70 Kgs / cm2

w = Carga Ultima por Kgs/ml

f = Flecha de diseo, m
L = Longitud de claro, m
n = Relacion de f / L

DIMENSIONES MINIMAS REQUERIDAS DE BASES DE CONCRETO EN TORRES.

CARGA AXIAL PERMISIBLE PARA COLUMNAS, HG

Diametro 3"
Diametro 4"
Diametro 6"
Diametro 8"

Carga Axial Kgs

Carga Axial Kgs

Carga Axial Kgs

Perm. h=1,0 m

Perm. h=1,5 m

Perm. h=2,0 m

16,813.57
26,154.91
49,558.27
76,752.77

12,852.68
22,426.72
45,761.67
73,096.06

8,154.18
17,950.01
41,585.41
68,525.17

PROPIEDADES MECANICAS DE CABLES RECUBIERTOS DE ZINC

Portico de 2,00m

Diametro

Resistencia minima a la

Peso Aproximado

Nominal, Plg

ruptura, Tons Metrica

Kgs/m

3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"

5.90
10.40
16.30
23.60
31.70
41.40

0.36
0.62
0.97
1.41
1.90
2.48

fy = 14,770,00 Kgs / cm2

Las secciones varian de acuerdo a las distintas capacidades soportantes encontradas en el sitio.
Ejemplo : Entrando en el cuadro con longitud de claro 6,0m y para una capacidad de 1,0 Kgs/cm2 ., la dimension minima sera de 0,12 m * 1,50 m
La altura es estandar h=1,20 m o 1,50 m; El concreto de las bases tendra una resistencia a la compresin fc = 210 Kgs / cm2

DETERMINACION DE LAS CARGAS ACTUANTES, MUERTA Y VIVA

Arcilla Suave

Arcilla media rigida

Arcilla Rigida

q = 1,0 Kgs/cm2

q = 1,95 Kgs/cm2

q = 3,91 Kgs/cm2

6.00
12.00
18.00
24.00
30.00
36.00
42.00
48.00
54.00
60.00
66.00
72.00
78.00
84.00
90.00
96.00
102.00
108.00
114.00
120.00

0.12
0.23
0.35
0.46
0.58
0.69
0.81
0.92
1.04
1.15
1.27
1.39
1.50
1.62
1.73
1.85
1.96
2.08
2.19
2.31

0.06
0.12
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.36
0.41
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.01
1.07
1.13
1.18

0.03
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.50
0.53
0.56
0.59

Longitud de Claro

Arena fina o humeda,

Arena gruesa o mezcla

Grava suelta;

Grava compacta o

Gravas o arenas

Roca sedimentaria: esquistos

Roca foliada: Esquistos

arena fina confinada

de arenas: grava, arena fina

arena gruesa compacta

mezclas de grava arena

excepcionalmente comp.

duros, piedra arenisca, buenas

pizarras, buenas cond.

Diametro

Peso Propio

Area Aproximada

Peso de Agua

Peso Asumido

Carga Muerta

Carga Viva

Carga Ultima

q = 1,95 Kgs/cm2

q = 2,93 Kgs/cm2

q = 3,91 Kgs/cm2

q = 5,86 Kgs/cm2

q = 9,76 Kgs/cm2

q = 14,64 Kgs/cm2

q = 39,05 Kgs/cm2

Nominal, Plg

tuberia, Kgs/ml

cm2

Kgs / ml

Cable, Kgs / ml

Total, Kgs/ml

Total, Kgs/ml

Total, Kgs/ml

0.06
0.12
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.36
0.41
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.01
1.07
1.13
1.18

0.04
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.71
0.75
0.79

0.03
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.50
0.53
0.56
0.59

0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.37
0.39

0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.24

0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16

0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06

1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0

2.50
4.06
5.48
8.66
11.34
16.20
28.55
37.20
47.61

5.07
11.40
20.27
31.67
45.60
81.07
182.42
324.29
506.71

0.51
1.14
2.03
3.17
4.56
8.11
18.24
32.43
50.67

15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00

18.01
20.20
22.50
26.83
30.90
39.31
61.79
84.63
113.28

75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00

152.71
155.78
159.00
165.06
170.76
182.53
214.01
245.98
286.10

q = Carga permisible sobre suelos Kgs / cm2

Para las torres de diametro HG 3" , se utilizara tambien tubo H.G., de 3" para los anclajes; la dimension minima de bases requerida ser de 0,70 * 1,50 m
Para las torres de diametro HG 4" , se utilizara tambien tubo H.G., de 4" para los anclajes; la dimension minima de bases requerida ser de 0,70 * 1,50 m

(Utilizar area sombreada)

( Utilizar area sombreada)

TABLA DE CRUCES AEREOS DE TUBERIAS COLGANTES H.G., SIMETRICO

DIMENSIONES MINIMAS REQUERIDAS DE ANCLAJES DE CONCRETO CICLOPEO
El peso especifico del concreto ciclopeo se asume a 2400 kgs / m3
(m) Longitud Horizontal
Longitud de Claro

Componente

Asumir

Asumir

Longitud

Peso de Anclaje

Volumen de Anclaje

Altura de

entre la Torre y Anclaje

(m) Longitud total de Cable

Vertical, Kgs

Altura de Anclaje, m

Ancho de Anlcaje, m

Requerida, m

Resultante, Kgs

2 Unidades, m3

Torre, m

Terreno a nivel

Principal entre Anclajes *2 lados

6.00
12.00
18.00
24.00
30.00
36.00
42.00
48.00
54.00

866.15
1,732.30
2,598.45
3,464.60
4,330.76
5,196.91
6,063.06
6,929.21
7,795.36

0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25

0.65
0.90
1.07
1.20
1.31
1.40
1.48
1.55
1.61

0.65
0.90
1.07
1.20
1.31
1.40
1.48
1.55
1.61

866.15
1,732.30
2,598.45
3,464.60
4,330.76
5,196.91
6,063.06
6,929.21
7,795.36

0.72
1.44
2.17
2.89
3.61
4.33
5.05
5.77
6.50

1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00

1.73
2.60
3.46
4.33
5.19
6.06
6.93
7.79
8.66

13.11
21.22
29.33
37.44
45.55
53.66
61.77
69.88
77.99

60.00

8,661.51

1.30

1.67

1.67

8,661.51

7.22

5.50

9.52

86.10

66.00
72.00
78.00
84.00
90.00
96.00
102.00
108.00
114.00
120.00

9,527.66
10,393.81
11,259.96
12,126.12
12,992.27
13,858.42
14,724.57
15,590.72
16,456.87
17,323.02

1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80

1.71
1.76
1.80
1.84
1.87
1.90
1.93
1.95
1.98
2.00

1.71
1.76
1.80
1.84
1.87
1.90
1.93
1.95
1.98
2.00

9,527.66
10,393.81
11,259.96
12,126.12
12,992.27
13,858.42
14,724.57
15,590.72
16,456.87
17,323.02

7.94
8.66
9.38
10.11
10.83
11.55
12.27
12.99
13.71
14.44

6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50

10.39
11.25
12.12
12.99
13.85
14.72
15.58
16.45
17.31
18.18

94.21
102.32
110.43
118.54
126.65
134.76
142.87
150.98
318.19
334.41

BIBLIOGRAFIA :

CARGAS AXIALES PERMISIBLES PARA COLUMNAS DE TUBO H.G.

Diametro

Area de Tubo

Nominal, Plg

plg2

3"
4"
6"
8"

2.23
3.17
5.58
8.40

DISEO DE ESTRUCTURAS DE ACERO ; BRESLER, LIN Y SCALZI

radio de giro

1.16
1.51
2.25
2.94

Altura h= 1,00 m

Altura h= 1,50 m

Altura h= 2,00 m

Esfuerzo Unitario

Esfuerzo Unitario

Esfuerzo Unitario

Rel. Esbeltez kl/r

Rel. Esbeltez kl/r

Rel. Esbeltez kl/r

Fa, h= 1,0 m

Fa, h= 1,5 m

Fa, h= 2,0 m

67.88
52.15
35.00
26.78

101.82
78.22
52.49
40.17

135.76
104.29
69.99
53.56

16.64
18.17
19.58
20.15

12.72
15.58
18.08
19.19

8.07
12.47
16.43
17.99

PAG 64 -71 , 850-855

INGENIERIA SIMPLIFICADA PARA ARQUITECTOS Y CONSTRUCTORES

Revisado por :

Ingeniero Napolen Sierra

Fecha 21 de Enero del 2004

HARRY PARKER;

PAG 152-159, 168-173

MANUAL DEL INGENIERO CIVIL; FREDERICK S. MERRIT

PAG 7,10-7,11 7,58-7,68

S RECUBIERTOS DE ZINC
Area Aproximada
cm2

0.419
0.768
1.174
1.729
2.328
3.038