UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA UNIDAD IZTAPALAPA

DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS E INGENIERÍA

POSGRADO EN ENERGÍA Y MEDIO AMBIENTE

Tablas del apéndice A, Kotas.

Alumno: Emanuel López Alba

Profesor: Dr. Raúl Lugo Leyte
UEA: Análisis exergético a sistemas y procesos

CDMX, México, 25 de junio de 2018

 Tabla 1. Elementos químicos con sustancias de referencia gaseosas. Reproducido de la Ref. [3.3] con
permiso. (T0 = 298.15 K, P0 = 10.1325 bar).

Sustancias de referencia
Presión
parcial  RT 0 ln P00 / P0
Elemento Símbolo Fracción molar
estándar en el kJ kmol Reacción de referencia
químico químico de aire seco
ambiente
(P00/bar)
Ar Ar 0.00933 0.00907 11690 Ar --> Ar
C CO2 0.0003 0.000294 20170 C+O2 --> CO2
D D2Og - 0.00000137 33500 D+(1/4)O2 --> (1/2)D2O
H H2Og - 0.0088 11760 H +(1/4)O2 --> (1/2)H2O
He He 0.000005 0.0000049 30360 He --> He
Kr Kr 0.000001 0.00000098 34320 Kr --> Kr
N N2 0.7803 0.7583 720 N --> (1/2)N2
Ne Ne 0.000018 0.0000177 27150 Ne --> Ne
O O2 0.2099 0.204 3970 O --> (1/2)O2
Xe Xe 0.00000009 8.8E-08 40300 Xe --> Xe

Tabla 2. Entalpía estándar de devaluación y exergía química estándar o elementos químicos.

Reproducido de la Ref. [6.31], con permiso. (T0 = 298.15 K, P0 = 10.1325 bar).

Concentración
Estado Entalpia de una Exergía
Sustancia
Elemento estándar estándar de sustancia de química
Sustancia de referencia de
químico del devaluación, referencia en estándar,
referencia
elemento hd0[kJ/kmol] un ambiente ε0/[kJ/kmol]
estándar
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ag s AgCl,s 46260 AgCl2-,i 2.7E-09 (w) 73700

Al2SiO5,
s,
Al s Al2SiO3, s, sillimanite 927800 sillimanite 0.002 (c) 887890
Ar g Ar,g 0 Ar,g 0.907 (a) 11690
As s - - HAsO24-,i l.5x10-8 (w) 477040
Au s Au,s 0 AuCl2-,i 5.8x10-11 (w) 18900
B s - - H2BO3-,i 4.6x10-6 (w) 615920

Ba s,II BaSO4, s, barite 741640 Ba2+,i 5x10-8 (w) 760050

Bi s Bi2O3,s 288680 Bi2O3,s 7x10-10 (c) 271370
Br2 I - - Br-,i 6.5X10-5 (w) 91770
C s,graphite CO2,g 393780 CO2,g 0.03 (a) 410820

Ca s.II CaCO3, s, calcite 813910 Ca2+,i 4x10-4 (w) 717400

Cd s,alpha CdCO3,s 354410 Cd2+,i 5x10-11 (w) 290920
Cl2 g NaCl,s 161710 Cl-,i 19x10-3 (w) 117520
Co s,III Co3O4,s 293080 Co2+,i 9x10-11 (w) 260520
Cr s Cr2O3,s 564590 Cr2O3,s 4x10-7 (c) 538610
Cs s CsCl,s 352480 Cs+,i 2x10-9 (w) 408530
Cu s CuCO3,s 201590 Cu2+,i 5x10-9 (w) 134400
D2 g D2O,g 249370 D2O,g 0.00014 (a) 266220
F2 g CaF2,s 401500 F-,i 1.4x10-6 (w) 448820

Fe s Fe2O3, s, hematite 411350 Fe2O3,s 2.7x10-4 (c) 377740

H2 g H2O,g 242000 H2O,g 0.9 (a) 238490
He g He,g 0 He,g 0.0005 (a) 30290
Hg l HgCl2,S 68560 HgCl4-,i 3.4x10-10 (w) 122700
J2 s - - JO3-,i 5x10-8 (w) 184190
K s KCl,s 355330 K+,i 3.8x10-4 (w) 371520
Kr g Kr,g 0 Kr,g 0.0001 (a) 34280
Li s LiCl,s 328200 Li+,i 1x10-7 (w) 396170
Mg s MgCO3,s 719920 Mg2+,i 12.7x10-4 (w) 626710
Mn s,alpha,IV MnO2,s,l 521260 MnO2,s 2x1O-4 (c) 483240
Mo s MoO3,s 755010 MoO3,s 2x10-8 (c) 715540
N2 g N2,g 0 N2,g 75.83 (a) 720
10.56x10-
Na s Na2SO4,s,II 330410 Na+,i 3 (w) 343830
Ne g Ne,g 0 Ne,g 0.0018 (a) 27120
Ni s NiO,s 244510 Ni2+,i 9x10-11 (w) 252800
O2 g O2,g 0 O2,g 20.4 (a) 3970
P s,white Ca3(PO4)2,s,alpha 843640 HPO24-,i 5x10-8 (w) 859600
Pb s PbCO3,s 306680 Pb2+,i 4x10-9 (w) 226940
Rb s RbCl,s 349970 Rb2+,i 2x10-7 (w) 398800
S s,rhombic CaSO4,2H2O,s,gypsum 724580 SO24-,i 8.84x10-4 (w) 598850
Sb s,III Sb2O5,s 490690 Sb2O5,s 7x10-10 (c) 359190
Se s - - SeO24-,i 4x10-9 (w) 326960
Si s SiO2,s,alpha,quartz 859970 SiO2,s 4.72x10-1 (c) 803010
Sn s,white SnO2,s 581130 SnO2,s 2x10-5 (c) 542660
Sr s SrCO3,s,III,sirontianite 825430 Sr2+,i 1.3x10-5 (w) 737650
Ti s,II TiO2,S,lll,rutile 912720 TiO2,s,III 9x10-5 (c) 876000
U s,III UO3,s 1264400 UO3,s 2xl0-8 (c) 1224180
 V s V2O5,s 780840 V2O5,s 2x10-6 (c) 725880
W s WO3,s,yellow 840880 WO3,s 4x10-8 (c) 799680
Xe g Xe,g 0 Xe,g 0.000009 (a) 40250
Zn s ZnCO3,s 419310 Zn2-,i 5x10-10 (w) 353160
Clave: s-sólido, 1-líquido, g-gaseoso, i-iónico, solución acuosa aq-m, (a) presión parcial estándar en
el aire, kPa, (c) fracción de masa estándar en la corteza terrestre, (w) masa estándar fracción en agua
de mar.
Tabla 3. Entalpía estándar de devaluación y exergía química estándar de sustancias inorgánicas.
Reproducido de la Ref. [6.31], con permiso. (T0 = 298.15 K, P0 = 10.1325 bar).

Entalpia Exergía
Masa molar estándar de química
Sustancia Estado
relativa devaluación estándar,
hd0[kJ/kmol] ε /[kJ/kmol]
0

1 2 3 4 5
Ag s 107.87 46260 73730
Ag2CO3 s 275.749 -20180 121940
AgCl s 143.323 0 23420
AgF s 126.868 43950 120810
AgNO3 s 169.875 -76960 46580
Ag2O s 231.739 61910 64540
Ag2O2 s 247.739 67620 179036
Ag2S s,cx 247.804 785280 714060
Ag2SO4 s 311.802 103250 144220
Al s 26.9815 927800 887890
Al4C3 s 143.959 4763080 4661880
AlCl3 s 133.34 5474510 426940
Al2O3 s,corundum 101.961 2184690 204270
Al2O3,H2O s 119.9765 125520 199450
Al2O3,3H20 s,gibbsite 156.0072 12160 209210
Al2S3 s 150.155 3520230 3079540
Al2(SO4)3 s 342.148 592060 502100
Al2SiO5, s,andalusite 162.046 28030 45940
Al2SiO5, s,cyanite 162.046 25940 49200
Al2SiO5, s,sillimanite 162.046 0 15400
Ar g 39.948 0 11690
Au s 196.967 0 18920
AuCl s 232.42 46100 63410
AuCl3 s 303.326 124070 152110
AuF3 s 253.962 253490 437260
Au2O3 s 441,932 -80810 121550
Ba s,II 137.34 741640 760050
 BaC03 s,II,witherite 197.35 -84190 37170
BaCl2 s 208.25 42710 63610
BaF2 s 175.34 -58050 61470
BaO s, 153.34 183120 244880
BaO2 s 169.34 111530 175770
Ba(OH)2 s 171.36 36590 145520
BaS s 169.4 1022420 896670
BaSO3 s 217.4 282750 257450
BaSO4 s,barite 233.4 0 13470
Bi s 208.98 288680 271370
BiO s 224.979 81240 92440
Bi2O3 s 465.958 0 52260
Bi2S3 s 514.152 2567720 2165480
C s,graphite 12.01115 393780 410820
C s,diamond 12.01115 395680 413690
CCl4 l 153.823 584270 583180
CO g 28.0105 283150 275430
CO2 g 44.0095 0 20140
CS2 l 76.139 1932410 1673670
Ca s,II 40.08 813930 717400
CaC2 s 64.1 1538670 1471210
CaCO3 s,calcite 100.09 0 5050
CaCO3 s,aragonite 100.09 -170 6100
CaCl2 s 110.99 180130 84910
CaCl2,H2O s 129 107700 63610
CaFe2O4 s 215.77 104600 56480
Ca2Fe2O5 s 271.85 324680 213620
Ca(NO3)2 s 164.0898 -123290 -11970
Ca(NO3)2,2H2O s 200.1205 -241790 -17020
Ca(NO3)2,H2O s 218.1358 -289290 -8740
Ca(NO3)2,4H2O s 236.1512 -349290 -8870

CaO s 56.08 177940 119620

CaO,Al2O3 s 158.04 388690 326780
2CaO,Al2O3 s 214.12 105760 339540
4CaO,Al2O3 s 326.28 - 485420
12CaO,7Al2O3 s 1386.68 3362640 2211220
Ca(OH)2 s 74.09 68660 62500
Ca3(PO4)2 s,alpha 310.18 0 31910
CaS s 7214 1055750 838880
CaSO4 s,anhydrite 136.14 104950 4300
CaSO4,(1/2)H2O s,alpha 145.15 83260 4350
CaS04,(1/2)H2O s,beta 145.15 85350 5310
CaSO4,2H2O s,gypsum 172.17 0 2760
CaSiO3 s 116.16 93780 27590
Ca2SiO4 s 172.24 235290 116680
Ca3SiO5 s 228.32 419240 250770
Cd s,alpha 112.4 354410 290920
CdCO3 s 172.41 0 36960
CdCl2 s 183.31 126750 65810
CdO s 128.4 99600 65980
Cd(OH)2 s 146.41 38480 61370
CdS s 144.46 934550 749050
CdSO4 s 208.46 152200 81290
CdSO4,H2O s 226.48 88520 63070
Cl2 g 70.906 161710 117520
Cl g 35.453 201850 163940
Co s,III 58.9332 293080 260520
Co3C s 188.81075 1312790 1222110
CoCO3 s 118.9426 -36200 29630
CoCl2 s 129.839 129060 103800
CoO s 74.9326 53600 51070
Co3O4 s 240.7972 0 37560
Co(OH)2 s 92.9479 -14230 47120
Co(OH)3 s 109.9553 -83310 27240
CoS s 90.997 933090 765580
Co2S3 s 214.058 2590640 2108250
CoSO4 s 154.995 148900 103220
Cr s 51.996 564590 539260
Cr3C2 s 180.01 2393410 2348290
Cr4C s 219.995 2583480 2494900
Cr7C3 s 400.005 4955530 4819010
CrCl2 s 122.902 330400 306000
CrCl3 s 158.355 243610 221120
CrO3 s 99.994 -14850 42910
Cr2O3 s 151.99 0 36510
Cs s 132.905 352480 408530
CsCl s 168.358 0 62850
CsNO3 s 194.91 -141980 22310
Cs2O s 281.809 387180 544370
CsOH s 149.912 66520 164090
Cs2S s 297.874 1089990 1091020
Cs2SO4 s 361.872 8590 123020
Cu s 63.54 201590 134400
CuCO3 s 123.55 0 33210
CuCl s 98.99 146370 77050
CuCl2 s 134.45 157310 120450
CuFe2O4 s 239.23 36580 22790
CuO s 79.54 46260 6590
Cu2O s 143.08 236380 123500
Cu(OH)2 s 97.55 -5230 19770
CuS s 95.6 877600 668020
Cu2S s,II 159.14 1048210 773000
CuSO4 s 159.6 155800 80940
Cu2SO4 s 223.14 377490 222450
D2 g 4.02946 249370 266220
D2O g 20.02886 0 33450
D2O l 20.02886 -45430 24520
F2 g 37.9968 401500 448820
Fe s 55.847 411350 377740
Fe3C s,cementite l79.552 1648760 1558570
FeCO3 s,siderite 115.856 56950 120410
FeCl2 s 126.753 231840 193130
FeCl3 s 162.206 248630 225600
FeCr2O4 s 223.837 108990 133490
FeO s 71.846 140800 133750
Fe2O3 s,hematite 159.692 0 20370
Fe3O4 s,magnetite 231.539 116170 126960
Fe(OH)3 s 106.869 -50450 46530
FeS s,alpha 87.911 1040810 879000
FeS s,beta 87.911 1046540 890180
FeS2 s,pyrite 119.975 1682480 1447410
FeSO4 s 151.909 212740 170240
FeSi s 83.933 1190140 1099080
FeSiO3 s 131.931 115690 111260
Fe2SiO4 s 203.778 243670 228310
FeTiO3 s 151.75 86870 99530
H2 g 2.01594 242000 238490
H g 1.00797 360860 322410
HCl g 36.461 109490 85950
HF g 20.0064 52960 71840
HNO3 l 63.0129 -52330 45650
H2O l 18.01534 -44030 3120
 H2O g 18.01534 0 11710
H3PO4 s 98.0013 -75360 98850
H2S g 34.08 946420 804770
H2SO4 l 98.077 154720 161010
He g 4.0026 0 30290
Hg l 200.59 68560 122700
HgCO3 s 260.6 -89390 193550
HgCl2 s 271.5 0 63100
Hg2Cl2 s 472.09 33720 153740
HgO s,red 216.59 -22210 64240
HgS s,red 232.65 734940 679430
HgSO4 s 296.65 88500 150580
Hg2SO4 s 497.24 119210 234880
K s 39.102 355330 371520
K2CO3 s 138.213 -42450 90110
KCl s 74.555 0 21390
KClO4 s 138.553 2430 125900
KF s 58.1 -6880 59760
KMnO4 s 158.038 62680 148840
KNO3 s 101.1069 -137380 -15290
K2O s 94.203 348820 425540
KOH s 56.109 50200 101320
K2S s 110.268 1016560 928230
K2SO3 s 158.266 317780 384910
K2SO4 s,II 174266 590 38470
K2SiO3 s 154.288 1308010 1565320
Kr g 83.8 0 34280
Li s 6.939 328200 396170
Li2CO3 s 73.887 -166250 77180
LiCl s 42.392 0 70160
LiNO3 s 68.934 -154450 12700
Li2O s 29.877 60200 233460
LiOH s 23.946 -38350 75620
Li2SO4 s 109.94 -54380 76520
Mg s 24312 719920 626710
MgCO3 s 84.321 0 13700
MgCl2 s 95.218 239370 151860
MgFe2O4 s 200.004 76640 38230
MgO s 40.311 117690 59170
Mg(OH)2 s 58.327 36610 33830
Mg(NO3)2 s 148.3218 -69680 50950
Mg(NO3)2,6H2O s 256.4138 -440400 29400
MgS s 56.376 1097000 875550
MgSO3 s 104.374 438730 305400
MgSO4 s 120.374 165430 67480
MgSiO3 s 100.396 81430 25060
Mg2SiO4 s 140.708 255810 140770
Mg2TiO4 s 160.52 185980 92200
Mn s,alpha,IV 54.938 1521260 483240
Mn3C s,II 176.82545 1953370 1856770
MnCO3 s 114.9475 19480 35360
MnCl2 s 125.844 200230 159340
MnFe2O4 s 230.63 118430 131730
MnO s,I 170.9375 136070 122390
MnO2 s,I 86.9369 0 21110
Mn2O3 s,II 157.8744 70760 79110
Mn3O4 s,I 228.8119 176270 177600
Mn(OH)2 s 88.9528 78620 110810
Mn(OH)3 s,green 105.9602 -41630 89130
MnS s,I 87.002 1041520 873540
MnSO4 s 151 181390 137540
MnSO4,H2O s 169.015 127400 115130
MnSiO3 s 131.022 114720 106800
Mo s 95.94 755010 715540
Mo2C s 203.89 1921800 1853700
MoO2 s 127.94 210730 228310
MoO3 s 143.94 0 43940
Mo2S3 s 288.07 3256710 2811400
N2 g 28.0134 0 720
N2(air) g 28.9534 0 690
NH3 g 17.0305 316780 341250
NH4Cl s 53.491 249260 331150
NH4NO3 s 80.04348 l18320 300020
(NH4)2SO4 s 132.138 513240 660470
NO g 30.0061 90430 89040
NO2 g 46.0055 33870 56220
N2O g 44.0128 81600 106220
N2O4 g 92.011 9670 107040
Na s 22.9898 330410 343830
NaAlO2 s 81.9701 114050 120280
NaAlSi2O6,H2O s 220055 5730 95250
Na2CO3 s 105.9891 -77090 53130
 Na2CO3,H20 s 124.0043 -138710 52790
Na2CO3,7H2O s 232.0063 -457330 69640
NaCl s 58.443 0 22200
NaHCO3 s 84.0071 -103120 224370
NaNO3 s 84.9947 -94430 -15745
Na2O s 61.979 244650 313260
NaOH s,II 39.9972 231OO 84490
Na2S s 78.044 1011940 930340
Na2SO3 s 126.042 294320 82840
Na2SO4 s,II 142.041 0 35000
Na2S04,10H2O s 322.195 -521570 54380
Na2SiO3 s 122.064 980 71660
Na2Si2O5 s 182149 -8620 61190
Na4SiO4 s 184.043 175640 312120
Ne g 20.183 0 27120
Ni s,II 58.71 244510 252800
Ni3C s 188.14 1173370 1200430
NiCO3 s 118.72 -42890 42980
NiCl2 s 129.62 90120 111150
Ni(NO3)2 s 182.72 -183380 25110
NiO s 74.71 0 38460
Ni(OH)2 s 92.72 -51910 49160
Ni(OH)3 s 100.73 -71170 74370
NiS s,I 90.77 895820 775450
Ni3S2 s 240.26 1999700 1774810
NiSO4 s 154.77 77300 76080
NiSO4,6H2O s,green 26286 -279310 72830
O2 g 31.9988 0 3970
O g 15.9994 247520 232110
O3 g 47.9982 142350 169100
P S,III,white 30.9738 843640 859600
PCl3 I 137.333 764650 744060
P2O5 s 141.9446 574430 319540
Pb s 207.19 306680 226940
PbCO3 s 267.2 0 17000
PbCl2 s 278.1 108950 30410
PbO s,I,yellow 223.19 88670 40020
PbO s,II,red 223.19 87290 39400
PbO2 s 239.19 29850 17380
Pb3O4 s 685.57 184840 7l510
Pb(OH)2 s 241.2 33700 41560
 PbS s 239.25 936890 724390
PbSO4 s,II 303.25 112260 21660
PbSiO3 s 283.27 83110 36120
Pb2SiO4 s 506.46 164120 69530
Rb s 85.47 349370 398800
Rb2CO3 s 230.95 -36240 170630
RbCl s 120.92 0 51440
RbNO3 s 147.47 -140650 14490
Rb2O s 186.94 368400 608590
RbOH s 102.48 56300 147840
Rb2S s 203 1074980 1052290
Rb2SO4 s 267 -2290 92110
S s,II,rhombic 32.064 724580 598850
S s,I,monoclinic 32.064 724880 598950
SO2 g 64.0628 427480 303500
SO3 g 80.0622 329140 225070
Sb s,III 121.75 490690 359190
Sb2O3 s 291.5 270040 269730
Sb2O4 s 307.5 85400 104530
Sb205 s 323.6 0 52250
Si s 28.086 859970 803010
SiC s 40.007 1141960 1104220
SiCl4 l 169.898 542810 465010
SiO2 s,II,quartz 60.085 0 1860
SiO2 s,II 60.085 1680 3280
SiS2 s,white 92.214 2102470 996740
Sn s,II,white 118.69 581130 542660
Sn s,m,grey 118.69 583640 547180
SnCl2 s 189.6 392810 355630
SnO s 134.69 294380 287550
SnO2 s 150.69 0 26820
SnS s 150.75 1227840 1059060
SnS2 s 182.82 1862820 1581260
Sr s 87.62 825430 737650
SrCO3 s,III,strontianite 147.63 0 16570
SrCl2 s 158.53 158150 74480
SrCl2,6H2O s 266.62 -186400 66330
SrO s 103.62 234670 165750
SrO2 s 119.62 182340 153800
Sr(OH)2 s 121.68 107400 109310
SrS s 119.68 1097420 988710
 SrSO4 s 183.68 104310 9170
Ti s,II 47.9 912720 876000
TiC s 59.91 1080410 1064120
TiO s,n 63.9 393710 388840
TiO2 s,III,rutile 79.9 0 23090
Ti2O3 s,II 143.8 306050 325100
Ti3O5 s,II 223.7 281760 322200
TiS2 s 112.03 2026940 1743640
u s,m 238.03 1264400 1224180
UCl3 s 344.39 615170 534850
UCl4 s 379.84 536100 483790
UCl5 s 415.3 571310 508710
UO2 s 270.03 179180 151450
UO3 s 286.03 0 43940
V s 50.942 780840 725880
VC s 62.953 1121520 1086170
VO s 66.941 355550 328880
VO2 s 81940 164850 68990
V2O3 s 149.882 330760 324280
V2O5 s 181.881 0 32530
W s 183.85 840880 799680
WC s 195.86 1196600 1173270
WO2 s 215.85 270220 284540
WO3 s,yellow 231.85 0 42220
WS2 s 249.98 2096190 1803920
Xe g 131.3 0 40250
Zn s 65.37 419310 353160
ZnCO3 s 125.38 0 38080
ZnCl2 s 136.28 164850 101340
ZnFe2O4 s 241.06 40830 27630
ZnO s 81.37 71090 37080
Zn(OH)2 s 99.38 18640 34260
ZnS s,II,sphaleritc 97.43 940830 764860
ZnSO4 s 161.43 164680 93280
ZnSiO3 s 141.45 45810 12590
Zn2SiO4 s 222.82 187860 121280
Tabla 4. Entalpía estándar de devaluación y exergía química estándar de sustancias orgánicas.
Reproducido de la Ref. [3.3], con permiso. (T0 = 298.15 K, P0 = 1.01325 bar)

Entalpía Exergía
Masa
estándar de química
No. Sustancia Estado molar
devaluación estándar,
relativa
hd0[kJ/kmol] ε0/[kJ/kmol]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 CH4 methane g 16.042 802320 836510
2 C2H6 ethane g 30.068 1428780 1504360
3 C3Ha propane g 44.094 2045380 2163190
4 C4H10 butane g 58.12 2658830 2818930
5 C5H12 pentane g 72.146 3274290 3477050
l 72.146 3247240 3475590
6 C6H14 hexane g 86.172 3889280 4134590
l 86.172 3857630 4130570
7 C7H16 heptane l 100.198 4467820 4786300
8 C8H18 octane l 114.224 5078000 5440030
9 C9H20 nooane l 128.25 5688230 6093550
10 C10H22 decane l 142276 6298410 6749750
11 C11H24 undecane l 156.302 6908600 7404520
12 C12H26 dodecane l 170.328 7518820 8059340
13 Cl3H28 tridecane l 184.354 8129010 8714200
14 C14H30 tetradecane l 198.38 8739190 9368970
15 C15H32 pentadecane l 212406 9349370 10023870
16 C16H34 hexadecane l 226.432 9959640 10678810
17 C3H6 cyclopropane g 42078 1960640 2052490
18 C4H8 cyclobutane g 56.104 2569770 2707730
19 C6H12 cyclohexane g 84.156 3691380 3928100
l 84.156 3658260 3922990
20 C7H14 methylcyclo-hexane g 98.182 4295490 4573030
l 98.182 4260070 4566080
21 C8H16 ethylcyclo-hexane g 112.208 4914260 5246900
l 111208 4873770 5224290
22 C9H18 propylcyclo-hexane l 126.234 483330 5878430
23 C10H20 butylcyclo-hexane l 140.26 6094260 6534510
24 C2H4 ethylene g 28.052 1323870 1366610
25 C3H6 propene g 42.078 1927730 2010840
26 C4H8 I-butene g 56.104 2542940 2668920
27 C6H12 1-hexane g 84.156 3772890 3984330
l 84.156 3742240 3981650
28 C7H14 1-heptene g 98.182 4387970 4641570
l 98.182 4338490 4620680
29 C2H2 acetylene g 26.036 1256460 1269310
30 C3H4 propyne g 40.062 1850860 1904070
31 C4H6 1-butyne g 54.088 2466360 2561190
32 C6H10 1-hexyne g 82.14 3696320 3876600
33 C7H12 1-heptyne g 96.166 4311440 4534300
34 C6H6 benzene g 78.108 3171630 3310540
35 C7H8 toluene g 92.134 3774440 3952550
I 92.134 3736420 3940240
36 C8H10 ethyl-benzene g 106.16 4389980 4610250
I 106.16 4347700 4599370
37 C9H12 propylbenzene l 120.186 4957510 5262930
38 C10H14 butyl-benzene l 134.212 5567730 5908120
39 C10H26 decylbenzene l 218.368 9198310 9730670
40 C10H8 naphthalene s 128.164 4984220 5264190
1,2,4,5-tetra-
41 C10H14 s 134.212 5532980 5896060
methylbenzene
42 C11H10 2-methyloaphthalene s 142190 5574930 5892920
43 C11H16 pentamethylbenzene s 148.238 6131610 6534420
44 C12H18 hexamethylbenzene s 162264 6739110 7191670
45 C14H10 antbracene s 178.22 6850940 7229600
46 C14H10 pbenanthrene s 178.22 6835870 7213270
47 C14H14 1,1-dipbenyletbane s 182.252 7250910 7682020
48 C18H38 octadecane s 254.484 11116710 11981110
49 C19H16 triphenylmethane s 244.318 9579730 10127620
50 C24H18 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene s 246.384 11850110 12510990
51 C25H20 tetraphenylmethane s 320.41 12544110 13254570
52 CH2O formaldehyde g 30.026 519870 541650
53 CH2O2 formic.acid g 46.026 259080 303580
l 46.026 212980 294040
54 C2H6O ethanol g 46.068 1278230 1370800
I 46.068 1235940 1364560
55 C2H6O dimethylet-her g 46.068 1328140 1426440
56 C2H4O acetaldehyde g 44.052 1105520 1167860
51 C2H4O ethylene-oxide g 44.052 220530 1288990
58 C2H6O2 ethylene-glycol l 62.068 1058630 1214210
59 C2H4O2 acetic-acid g 60.052 834140 923570
 l 60.052 786610 912640
60 C3H8O propan-2-ol I 60.094 1830590 2007820
61 C3H6O acetone g 58.078 1690880 1798440
l 58.078 1659600 1795380
62 C4H8O butanol l 72.104 2296460 2472470
63 C4H8O butan-2-one l 72.104 2264050 2441780
64 C4H4O furan g 68.072 2024360 2123420
l 68.072 1996730 2122750
65 C4H8O2 butyric-acid l 88.104 2018750 2224950
66 C4H8O2 ethyl-aceta1e l 88.104 2073550 2278750
67 C5H12O pentao-1-ol l 88.146 3060720 3325530
68 C5H10O 2-methylbutan-2-ol l 88.146 3017220 3289530
69 C5H6O2 cyclopentanol l 86.13 2878680 3121220
70 C6H6O2 furfuryl-alcohol l 98.098 2418550 2694580
71 C6H14O hexan-1-ol l 102.172 3668890 3977170
72 C6H12O cyclohexanol l 100.156 3465410 3764560
73 C7H160 heptan-1-ol l 116.198 4285570 4637550
74 C7H8O benzyl-alcohol l 108.134 3563430 3804960
75 C4H10O4 erithritol s 122.124 1874680 2204470
76 C4H6O4 succinic-acid s 118.092 1356860 1616310
77 C4H4O4 male1c-acid s 116.076 1271280 1500300
78 C4H4O4 fumaric-acid s 116.076 1249090 1476100
79 C6H6O phenol s 94.114 2925860 3135370
80 C6H14O6 galactitol s 182.178 2729580 3212360
81 C6H14O6 mannitol s 182.178 2739590 3220860
82 C6H12O6 alpha-D-galactose s 180.162 2529580 2942570
83 C6H12O6 L-sorbose s 180.162 2544610 2952820
84 C7H6O2 benzoic-acid s 138.125 3097230 3350440
85 C7H6O3 O-hydroxybenzoic-acid s 154.125 2888100 3158140
86 C8H4O3 phthalic-anhydride s 148.12 3173800 3439410
87 C8H6O4 phthalic-acid s 166.136 3094300 3419530
88 C12H10O diphenyl-ether s 170.212 5903140 6293850
89 C12H22O11 beta-lactose s 342.308 5154200 6013420
90 C12H22O11 sucrose s 342.308 5166180 6033090
91 C12H24O12 a-lactose-monohydrate s 360.324 5152190 6070860
92 C12H24O12 P-maltose-mooohydrate s 360.324 5173210 6091000
93 C10H340 hexadecan-1-ol s 242.448 9731250 10532980
94 C10H32O2 palmitic-acid s 256.432 9290260 10089060
95 C2H2O4 oxalic-acid s 90.038 202720 370950
96 C2H4N4 cyanoguanidine s 84.084 1296480 1481960
97 C3H6N6 melamine s 126.124 1835620 2127400
 98 C5H5N5 adenine s 135.13 2664860 2946840
99 C6H4N2 2-cyanopyridine s 104.108 3106060 3251510
100 C12H11N diphenyl-amine s 169.216 6188050 6553430
101 CH4ON2 urea s 60.058 544660 693580
102 CH6O2N2 ammonium-carbonate s 78.074 474780 673570
103 C2H5O2N gylcine s 75.068 867630 1055280
104 C3H7O2N (±)alanine s 89.094 1462410 1697540
105 C4H7O4N L-aspartic-acid s 133.104 1445160 1751920
106 C4H8O3N2 L-asparagine s 132.12 1749870 2070500
107 C4H2O4N2 alloxan s 142.072 813120 1056120
108 C4H7ON3 creatinine s 113.12 2179650 2448730
109 C4H9O2N3 creaiine s 131.136 2123080 2453170
110 C4H6O3N4 allantoin s 158.12 1579970 1916760
111 C5H9O4N D-glutamic-acid s 147.13 2047850 2403600
112 C5H4ON4 hypoxanthine s 136.114 2337280 2606950
113 C5H4O2N4 xantbine s 152.114 2068780 2366340
114 C5H5O3N4 uric-acid s 169.122 1950590 2294870
115 C5H5ON5 guanine s 151.13 2385180 2697010
116 C9H9O3N bippuric-acid s 179.17 4014340 4398530
bis(l,3,5-trinitrophenyl)-
117 C12H5O12N7 s 439.216 5397200 6173640
amine
118 C2H6S ethanethiol l 62.136 2163610 2139620
119 C2H6S dimethyl-sulphide l 62.136 2171860 2150970
120 C3H8S propane-1-thiol l 76.163 2782970 2802640
121 C3H8S methyl-ethyl-sulphide l 76.163 2782250 2802940
122 C4H10S butane-1-thiol l 90.19 3384940 3448920
123 C4H10S 2-methyl-propane-1-tbiol l 90.19 3377620 3444480
124 C4H10S diethyl-sulphide l 90.19 3391560 3456540
125 C4H10S methyl-propyl-sulphide l 90.19 3384940 3452810
126 C4H4S thiophene l 84.142 2864570 2850290
127 C4H10S2 ethyl-butyl-disulphide l 122.256 4114540 4063330
128 C5H12S pentane-1-thiol l 104.217 3993510 4101510
129 C5H6S 2-methyl-thiopene l 98.169 3373220 3402110
130 C5H6S 3-methyl-thiopene l 98.169 3374770 3403780
131 C6H6S thiophenol l 110.18 3875260 3921690
132 C6H14S2 dipropyl-disulphide l 150.31 5333860 5370870
133 C6H10O4S2 3,3'-dithiod1prop1omc-acid s 210.278 4050480 4176460
134 C3H7OSN cystcine s 105.163 2218000 2292610
135 C6H12O4S2N2 cystine s 240.31 4210160 4425660
Llave. s-sólido, I-líquido, g-gas