Nota Técnica

Rossana Castillo 20.549.832-k

Análisis de condición de la calidad del agua

Descripción de la muestra:

pH = 4.450
pe = 4.000
Actividad del agua = 0.999
Fuerza iónica (mol/kgw) = 6.406e-02
Masa de agua (kg) = 1.000e+00
Alcalinidad total(eq/kg) = -7.915e-05
Temperatura (°C) = 25.00
Balance eléctrico (eq) = -1.452e-02
Percentaje de error, 100*(Cat-|An|)/(Cat+|An|) = -21.21
Iteraciones = 11
Total H = 1.110140e+02
Total O = 5.561628e+01

Muestra con pH 4.45, por lo que tiende a acido, lo que indica que ya se disolvió la parte alcalina y
ya no puede neutralizar los ácidos. El hierro que se presenta en concentraciones de 33.1mg/L
puede estar disuelto en el agua, lo cual contamina la solución con este metal, ya sea por una
fuente natural o por obra humana. Al tener un pH (4.45) y un ep (4.00) con valores bajos, estos
solutos no precipitaran y se quedaran disueltos en el agua como contaminantes, por lo que
tampoco es posible encontrar fuentes de vida en ella. Este bajo pH, acompañado de la gran
concentración de metales podría indicar un agua ácida de minas.

La conductividad eléctrica mide la capacidad de conducir la corriente eléctrica en la solución, a

mayor salinidad más corriente eléctrica transmitirá. En este caso corresponde a 0.999 visto en la
actividad del agua, el cual es un valor alto.

Fuerza iónica con valores 6.40e-02, esto influye en el alto valor de conductividad, la que indica una
gran concentración de iones en el agua. Esta fuerza posee una relación inversamente proporcional
con el pH.

Los valores del error de balance son -21.21 lo que significa que hay más aniones que cationes, el
mayor margen de error se presume por la ausencia de iones de carbonato, por lo que se considera
aceptable. Finalmente, se utiliza la base de datos minteq.v4.dat ya que es la que más elementos de
la muestra abarca en su base.

Validación de datos Ecuación para comprobar:

Cationes−aniones
% Error= x 200
Aniones+ cationes
 730.5−2690.05
% Error= x 200
2690.05+730.5

% Error=−106.193
Lo que podría indicar una mala calidad de la muestra.

Especies presentes

Diagrama poligonal de Stiff

Cationes+ Aniones-

Na Cl

Mg SO4

Ca HCO3

3000 2000 1000 1000 2000 3000 mg/L

Elementos de la muestra (mg/L), metales-cationes-aniones:

Ca 376
Mg 169
K 85.5
Na 100
Cl 75.4
F 0.65
S(6) 2614 Alta concentración.
Al 2.05
As 0.00077
Ba 0.00898
B 0.779
Cd 0.03816
Co 0.25476
Cu 20.828 Alta concentración.
Sr 2.8064
Fe 33.1 Alta concentración.
Li 0.08732
Mn 17.78
Hg 0.00016
Mo 0.00679
Ni 0.16578
Ag 0.002
Se 0.00688
Tl 0.00035
U 0.0002
Zn 1.11

Relación iónica Mg/Ca =0,45 lo que puede indicar una fuente máfica, lo cual es congruente con la
alta concentración de hierro y magnesio que presenta la muestra.
Especies o compuestos que pueden formarse desde estos elementos:

Log Log Log mole V

Especies Molalidad Actividad Molalidad Actividad Gamma
cm³/mol

H+ 4.398e-05 3.548e-05 -4.357 -4.450 -0.093 0.00

OH- 3.570e-10 2.836e-10 -9.447 -9.547 -0.100 (0)
H2O 5.551e+01 9.992e-01 1.744 -0.000 0.000 18.07
Ag 1.861e-08
Ag2Se 9.303e-09 9.303e-09 -8.031 -8.031 0.000 (0)
AgCl 2.437e-17 2.437e-17 -16.613 -16.613 0.000 (0)
Ag+ 8.652e-18 6.981e-18 -17.063 -17.156 -0.093 (0)
AgCl2- 4.885e-18 3.629e-18 -17.311 -17.440 -0.129 (0)
AgSO4- 1.551e-18 1.152e-18 -17.810 -17.939 -0.129 (0)
AgCl3-2 1.816e-20 5.530e-21 -19.741 -20.257 -0.516 (0)
AgCl4-3 2.802e-22 1.930e-23 -21.553 -22.714 -1.162 (0)
AgF 2.714e-23 2.714e-23 -22.566 -22.566 0.000 (0)
AgOH 1.980e-25 1.980e-25 -24.703 -24.703 0.000 (0)
AgH2BO3 1.329e-25 1.329e-25 -24.876 -24.876 0.000 (0)
AgSeO3- 3.889e-26 2.889e-26 -25.410 -25.539 -0.129 (0)
Ag(OH)2- 7.385e-33 5.486e-33 -32.132 -32.261 -0.129 (0)
Ag(SeO3)2-3 2.417e-35 1.665e-36 -34.617 -35.779 -1.162 (0)
Ag2MoO4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -42.426 -42.426 0.000 (0)
AgOH(Se)2-4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -48.410 -50.476 -2.065 (0)
Al 7.624e-05
AlSO4+ 4.296e-05 3.460e-05 -4.367 -4.461 -0.094 (0)
AlF+2 1.896e-05 8.344e-06 -4.722 -5.079 -0.356 (0)
AlF2+ 6.312e-06 5.141e-06 -5.200 -5.289 -0.089 (0)
Al(SO4)2- 3.807e-06 3.066e-06 -5.419 -5.513 -0.094 (0)
Al+3 3.720e-06 5.391e-07 -5.429 -6.268 -0.839 (0)
AlOH+2 3.473e-07 1.529e-07 -6.459 -6.816 -0.356 (0)
AlF3 1.002e-07 1.002e-07 -6.999 -6.999 0.000 (0)
Al(OH)2+ 4.227e-08 3.443e-08 -7.374 -7.463 -0.089 (0)
Al(OH)3 1.948e-10 1.948e-10 -9.710 -9.710 0.000 (0)
AlF4- 9.648e-11 7.771e-11 -10.016 -10.110 -0.094 (0)
Al(OH)4- 8.634e-12 6.955e-12 -11.064 -11.158 -0.094 (0)
AlMo6O21-3 1.086e-23 7.480e-25 -22.964 -24.126 -1.162 (0)
As(3) 3.205e-09
H3AsO3 3.205e-09 3.205e-09 -8.494 -8.494 0.000 (0)
H4AsO3+ 7.584e-14 5.634e-14 -13.120 -13.249 -0.129 (0)
H2AsO3- 6.236e-14 4.633e-14 -13.205 -13.334 -0.129 (0)
HAsO3-2 3.910e-21 1.191e-21 -20.408 -20.924 -0.516 (0)
AsO3-3 1.878e-29 1.294e-30 -28.726 -29.888 -1.162 (0)
As(5) 7.108e-09
H2AsO4- 7.024e-09 5.218e-09 -8.153 -8.283 -0.129 (0)
HAsO4-2 5.295e-11 1.612e-11 -10.276 -10.793 -0.516 (0)
H3AsO4 3.170e-11 3.217e-11 -10.499 -10.493 0.006 (0)
AsO4-3 2.086e-17 1.437e-18 -16.681 -17.843 -1.162 (0)
B 7.232e-05
H3BO3 7.231e-05 7.339e-05 -4.141 -4.134 0.006 (0)
H2BO3- 1.536e-09 1.201e-09 -8.813 -8.920 -0.107 (0)
CaH2BO3+ 1.957e-10 1.530e-10 -9.709 -9.815 -0.107 (0)
MgH2BO3+ 9.618e-11 7.520e-11 -10.017 -10.124 -0.107 (0)
BF(OH)3- 5.797e-11 4.532e-11 -10.237 -10.344 -0.107 (0)
NaH2BO3 6.423e-12 6.423e-12 -11.192 -11.192 0.000 (0)
SrH2BO3+ 4.370e-13 3.417e-13 -12.360 -12.466 -0.107 (0)
BF2(OH)2- 3.406e-13 2.663e-13 -12.468 -12.575 -0.107 (0)
H5(BO3)2- 9.597e-14 7.503e-14 -13.018 -13.125 -0.107 (0)
BaH2BO3+ 1.320e-15 1.032e-15 -14.879 -14.986 -0.107 (0)
H8(BO3)3- 7.043e-16 5.507e-16 -15.152 -15.259 -0.107 (0)
BF3OH- 7.283e-18 5.694e-18 -17.138 -17.245 -0.107 (0)
 BF4- 1.970e-21 1.540e-21 -20.706 -20.813 -0.107 (0)
AgH2BO3 1.329e-25 1.329e-25 -24.876 -24.876 0.000 (0)
Ba 6.562e-08
Ba+2 6.562e-08 2.781e-08 -7.183 -7.556 -0.373 (0)
BaH2BO3+ 1.320e-15 1.032e-15 -14.879 -14.986 -0.107 (0)
BaOH+ 4.246e-17 3.442e-17 -16.372 -16.463 -0.091 (0)
Ca 9.415e-03
Ca+2 5.222e-03 2.213e-03 -2.282 -2.655 -0.373 (0)
CaSO4 4.192e-03 4.192e-03 -2.378 -2.378 0.000 (0)
CaF+ 4.612e-08 3.739e-08 -7.336 -7.427 -0.091 (0)
CaH2BO3+ 1.957e-10 1.530e-10 -9.709 -9.815 -0.107 (0)
CaOH+ 1.527e-11 1.252e-11 -10.816 -10.902 -0.086 (0)
Cd 3.407e-07
Cd+2 1.537e-07 6.515e-08 -6.813 -7.186 -0.373 (0)
CdSO4 1.263e-07 1.263e-07 -6.899 -6.899 0.000 (0)
Cd(SO4)2-2 4.626e-08 1.409e-08 -7.335 -7.851 -0.516 (0)
CdCl+ 1.432e-08 1.064e-08 -7.844 -7.973 -0.129 (0)
CdCl2 7.581e-11 7.581e-11 -10.120 -10.120 0.000 (0)
CdF+ 2.151e-12 1.598e-12 -11.667 -11.796 -0.129 (0)
CdOH+ 1.975e-13 1.467e-13 -12.704 -12.833 -0.129 (0)
CdOHCl 1.237e-13 1.237e-13 -12.908 -12.908 0.000 (0)
CdCl3- 1.101e-13 8.179e-14 -12.958 -13.087 -0.129 (0)
CdF2 4.935e-18 4.935e-18 -17.307 -17.307 0.000 (0)
Cd2OH+3 6.954e-19 4.791e-20 -18.158 -19.320 -1.162 (0)
Cd(OH)2 2.625e-19 2.625e-19 -18.581 -18.581 0.000 (0)
Cd(SeO3)2-2 7.308e-24 2.226e-24 -23.136 -23.653 -0.516 (0)
Cd(OH)3- 6.123e-27 4.548e-27 -26.213 -26.342 -0.129 (0)
CdSeO4 7.662e-28 7.662e-28 -27.116 -27.116 0.000 (0)
Cd(OH)4-2 6.932e-37 2.111e-37 -36.159 -36.675 -0.516 (0)
Cl 2.134e-03
Cl- 2.119e-03 1.710e-03 -2.674 -2.767 -0.093 (0)
CuCl 7.745e-06 7.745e-06 -5.111 -5.111 0.000 (0)
CuCl2- 3.458e-06 2.767e-06 -5.461 -5.558 -0.097 (0)
CuCl+ 2.488e-07 1.991e-07 -6.604 -6.701 -0.097 (0)
MnCl+ 1.813e-07 1.470e-07 -6.742 -6.833 -0.091 (0)
ZnCl+ 1.987e-08 1.590e-08 -7.702 -7.799 -0.097 (0)
CdCl+ 1.432e-08 1.064e-08 -7.844 -7.973 -0.129 (0)
CoCl+ 6.989e-09 5.192e-09 -8.156 -8.285 -0.129 (0)
NiCl+ 4.155e-09 3.087e-09 -8.381 -8.510 -0.129 (0)
CuCl3-2 2.342e-09 1.011e-09 -8.630 -8.995 -0.365 (0)
MnCl2 3.549e-10 3.549e-10 -9.450 -9.450 0.000 (0)
CuCl2 1.180e-10 1.180e-10 -9.928 -9.928 0.000 (0)
CdCl2 7.581e-11 7.581e-11 -10.120 -10.120 0.000 (0)
ZnCl2 4.308e-11 4.308e-11 -10.366 -10.366 0.000 (0)
ZnOHCl 5.902e-12 5.902e-12 -11.229 -11.229 0.000 (0)
TlCl 5.896e-12 5.896e-12 -11.229 -11.229 0.000 (0)
MnCl3- 2.062e-13 1.671e-13 -12.686 -12.777 -0.091 (0)
UO2Cl+ 1.591e-13 1.182e-13 -12.798 -12.927 -0.129 (0)
CdOHCl 1.237e-13 1.237e-13 -12.908 -12.908 0.000 (0)
CdCl3- 1.101e-13 8.179e-14 -12.958 -13.087 -0.129 (0)
ZnCl3- 7.312e-14 5.850e-14 -13.136 -13.233 -0.097 (0)
NiCl2 2.657e-14 2.657e-14 -13.576 -13.576 0.000 (0)
FeCl+2 1.243e-14 5.369e-15 -13.905 -14.270 -0.365 (0)
TlCl2- 7.990e-15 5.936e-15 -14.097 -14.227 -0.129 (0)
HgCl2 2.535e-15 2.535e-15 -14.596 -14.596 0.000 (0)
CuCl3- 2.354e-15 1.883e-15 -14.628 -14.725 -0.097 (0)
ZnCl4-2 1.158e-16 5.002e-17 -15.936 -16.301 -0.365 (0)
HgCl3- 5.835e-17 4.334e-17 -16.234 -16.363 -0.129 (0)
FeCl2+ 5.058e-17 4.100e-17 -16.296 -16.387 -0.091 (0)
AgCl 2.437e-17 2.437e-17 -16.613 -16.613 0.000 (0)
HgClOH 7.425e-18 7.425e-18 -17.129 -17.129 0.000 (0)
AgCl2- 4.885e-18 3.629e-18 -17.311 -17.440 -0.129 (0)
HgCl4-2 9.688e-19 2.950e-19 -18.014 -18.530 -0.516 (0)
 HgCl+ 3.983e-19 2.958e-19 -18.400 -18.529 -0.129 (0)
CuCl4-2 3.737e-20 1.614e-20 -19.427 -19.792 -0.365 (0)
AgCl3-2 1.816e-20 5.530e-21 -19.741 -20.257 -0.516 (0)
FeCl3 7.011e-21 7.011e-21 -20.154 -20.154 0.000 (0)
AgCl4-3 2.802e-22 1.930e-23 -21.553 -22.714 -1.162 (0)
UCl+3 1.384e-27 9.536e-29 -26.859 -28.021 -1.162 (0)
TlOHCl+ 8.285e-35 6.155e-35 -34.082 -34.211 -0.129 (0)
CoCl+2 3.992e-35 1.216e-35 -34.399 -34.915 -0.516 (0)
TlCl3 9.277e-36 9.277e-36 -35.033 -35.033 0.000 (0)
TlCl2+ 6.975e-36 5.182e-36 -35.156 -35.286 -0.129 (0)
TlCl4- 1.347e-36 1.001e-36 -35.871 -36.000 -0.129 (0)
TlCl+2 1.729e-38 5.267e-39 -37.762 -38.278 -0.516 (0)
Co(2) 4.338e-06
Co+2 2.883e-06 8.778e-07 -5.540 -6.057 -0.516 (0)
CoSO4 1.448e-06 1.448e-06 -5.839 -5.839 0.000 (0)
CoCl+ 6.989e-09 5.192e-09 -8.156 -8.285 -0.129 (0)
CoF+ 5.784e-11 4.297e-11 -10.238 -10.367 -0.129 (0)
CoOH+ 6.686e-12 4.967e-12 -11.175 -11.304 -0.129 (0)
Co(OH)2 1.119e-16 1.119e-16 -15.951 -15.951 0.000 (0)
Co2OH+3 3.172e-18 2.185e-19 -17.499 -18.661 -1.162 (0)
Co(OH)3- 8.521e-25 6.330e-25 -24.070 -24.199 -0.129 (0)
CoOOH- 2.140e-25 1.589e-25 -24.670 -24.799 -0.129 (0)
CoSeO4 2.779e-26 2.779e-26 -25.556 -25.556 0.000 (0)
Co(OH)4-2 9.342e-35 2.845e-35 -34.030 -34.546 -0.516 (0)
Co4(OH)4+4 1.412e-35 1.214e-37 -34.850 -36.916 -2.065 (0)
Co(3) 1.656e-31
CoOH+2 1.654e-31 5.036e-32 -30.782 -31.298 -0.516 (0)
Co+3 2.412e-34 3.495e-35 -33.618 -34.457 -0.839 (0)
CoCl+2 3.992e-35 1.216e-35 -34.399 -34.915 -0.516 (0)
Cu(1) 1.605e-05
CuCl 7.745e-06 7.745e-06 -5.111 -5.111 0.000 (0)
Cu+ 4.844e-06 3.598e-06 -5.315 -5.444 -0.129 (0)
CuCl2- 3.458e-06 2.767e-06 -5.461 -5.558 -0.097 (0)
CuCl3-2 2.342e-09 1.011e-09 -8.630 -8.995 -0.365 (0)
Cu(2) 3.129e-04
Cu+2 1.734e-04 7.346e-05 -3.761 -4.134 -0.373 (0)
CuSO4 1.392e-04 1.392e-04 -3.856 -3.856 0.000 (0)
CuCl+ 2.488e-07 1.991e-07 -6.604 -6.701 -0.097 (0)
CuOH+ 8.234e-08 6.588e-08 -7.084 -7.181 -0.097 (0)
CuF+ 9.658e-09 7.174e-09 -8.015 -8.144 -0.129 (0)
Cu2(OH)2+2 3.580e-10 1.090e-10 -9.446 -9.963 -0.516 (0)
CuCl2 1.180e-10 1.180e-10 -9.928 -9.928 0.000 (0)
Cu(OH)2 3.727e-12 3.727e-12 -11.429 -11.429 0.000 (0)
CuCl3- 2.354e-15 1.883e-15 -14.628 -14.725 -0.097 (0)
Cu(OH)3- 2.918e-18 2.168e-18 -17.535 -17.664 -0.129 (0)
CuCl4-2 3.737e-20 1.614e-20 -19.427 -19.792 -0.365 (0)
Cu(OH)4-2 1.589e-26 4.839e-27 -25.799 -26.315 -0.516 (0)
F 3.433e-05
AlF+2 1.896e-05 8.344e-06 -4.722 -5.079 -0.356 (0)
AlF2+ 6.312e-06 5.141e-06 -5.200 -5.289 -0.089 (0)
F- 1.918e-06 1.548e-06 -5.717 -5.810 -0.093 (0)
MgF+ 3.893e-07 3.136e-07 -6.410 -6.504 -0.094 (0)
AlF3 1.002e-07 1.002e-07 -6.999 -6.999 0.000 (0)
HF 8.123e-08 8.123e-08 -7.090 -7.090 0.000 (0)
CaF+ 4.612e-08 3.739e-08 -7.336 -7.427 -0.091 (0)
CuF+ 9.658e-09 7.174e-09 -8.015 -8.144 -0.129 (0)
MnF+ 5.190e-09 4.207e-09 -8.285 -8.376 -0.091 (0)
NaF 3.294e-09 3.294e-09 -8.482 -8.482 0.000 (0)
ZnF+ 1.539e-10 1.143e-10 -9.813 -9.942 -0.129 (0)
AlF4- 9.648e-11 7.771e-11 -10.016 -10.110 -0.094 (0)
SrF+ 5.899e-11 4.382e-11 -10.229 -10.358 -0.129 (0)
BF(OH)3- 5.797e-11 4.532e-11 -10.237 -10.344 -0.107 (0)
CoF+ 5.784e-11 4.297e-11 -10.238 -10.367 -0.129 (0)
 NiF+ 3.693e-11 2.743e-11 -10.433 -10.562 -0.129 (0)
UO2F+ 1.226e-11 9.108e-12 -10.911 -11.041 -0.129 (0)
CdF+ 2.151e-12 1.598e-12 -11.667 -11.796 -0.129 (0)
HF2- 6.017e-13 4.780e-13 -12.221 -12.321 -0.100 (0)
FeF+2 4.087e-13 1.765e-13 -12.389 -12.753 -0.365 (0)
BF2(OH)2- 3.406e-13 2.663e-13 -12.468 -12.575 -0.107 (0)
UO2F2 4.066e-14 4.066e-14 -13.391 -13.391 0.000 (0)
H2F2 1.768e-14 1.768e-14 -13.753 -13.753 0.000 (0)
FeF2+ 9.017e-15 7.309e-15 -14.045 -14.136 -0.091 (0)
TlF 2.076e-15 2.076e-15 -14.683 -14.683 0.000 (0)
UO2F3- 2.128e-17 1.581e-17 -16.672 -16.801 -0.129 (0)
FeF3 1.596e-17 1.596e-17 -16.797 -16.797 0.000 (0)
BF3OH- 7.283e-18 5.694e-18 -17.138 -17.245 -0.107 (0)
CdF2 4.935e-18 4.935e-18 -17.307 -17.307 0.000 (0)
BF4- 1.970e-21 1.540e-21 -20.706 -20.813 -0.107 (0)
UO2F4-2 6.382e-22 1.943e-22 -21.195 -21.711 -0.516 (0)
UF2+2 2.199e-22 6.696e-23 -21.658 -22.174 -0.516 (0)
UF+3 4.988e-23 3.437e-24 -22.302 -23.464 -1.162 (0)
AgF 2.714e-23 2.714e-23 -22.566 -22.566 0.000 (0)
UF3+ 2.211e-23 1.643e-23 -22.655 -22.784 -0.129 (0)
UF4 2.788e-27 2.788e-27 -26.555 -26.555 0.000 (0)
HgF+ 6.698e-28 4.976e-28 -27.174 -27.303 -0.129 (0)
UF5- 2.302e-31 1.710e-31 -30.638 -30.767 -0.129 (0)
UF6-2 2.624e-34 7.992e-35 -33.581 -34.097 -0.516 (0)
Fe(2) 5.948e-04
Fe+2 3.676e-04 1.119e-04 -3.435 -3.951 -0.516 (0)
FeSO4 2.272e-04 2.272e-04 -3.644 -3.644 0.000 (0)
FeOH+ 1.559e-09 1.264e-09 -8.807 -8.898 -0.091 (0)
Fe(OH)2 2.846e-16 2.846e-16 -15.546 -15.546 0.000 (0)
Fe(OH)3- 3.149e-20 2.552e-20 -19.502 -19.593 -0.091 (0)
Fe(3) 2.639e-09
Fe(OH)2+ 2.579e-09 2.100e-09 -8.589 -8.678 -0.089 (0)
FeOH+2 4.409e-11 1.904e-11 -10.356 -10.720 -0.365 (0)
FeSO4+ 1.190e-11 9.648e-12 -10.924 -11.016 -0.091 (0)
Fe(SO4)2- 2.296e-12 1.706e-12 -11.639 -11.768 -0.129 (0)
Fe+3 7.176e-13 1.040e-13 -12.144 -12.983 -0.839 (0)
Fe(OH)3 6.396e-13 6.396e-13 -12.194 -12.194 0.000 (0)
FeF+2 4.087e-13 1.765e-13 -12.389 -12.753 -0.365 (0)
FeCl+2 1.243e-14 5.369e-15 -13.905 -14.270 -0.365 (0)
FeF2+ 9.017e-15 7.309e-15 -14.045 -14.136 -0.091 (0)
FeHSeO3+2 5.177e-17 1.577e-17 -16.286 -16.802 -0.516 (0)
FeCl2+ 5.058e-17 4.100e-17 -16.296 -16.387 -0.091 (0)
Fe(OH)4- 2.073e-17 1.689e-17 -16.683 -16.772 -0.089 (0)
FeF3 1.596e-17 1.596e-17 -16.797 -16.797 0.000 (0)
Fe2(OH)2+4 1.395e-18 1.200e-20 -17.855 -19.921 -2.065 (0)
FeCl3 7.011e-21 7.011e-21 -20.154 -20.154 0.000 (0)
Fe3(OH)4+5 6.149e-25 3.643e-28 -24.211 -27.438 -3.227 (0)
H(0) 1.756e-20
H2 8.782e-21 8.913e-21 -20.056 -20.050 0.006 (0)
Hg(0) 8.004e-10
Hg 8.004e-10 8.004e-10 -9.097 -9.097 0.000 (0)
Hg(1) 3.095e-23
Hg2+2 1.547e-23 4.713e-24 -22.810 -23.327 -0.516 (0)
Hg(2) 2.602e-15
HgCl2 2.535e-15 2.535e-15 -14.596 -14.596 0.000 (0)
HgCl3- 5.835e-17 4.334e-17 -16.234 -16.363 -0.129 (0)
HgClOH 7.425e-18 7.425e-18 -17.129 -17.129 0.000 (0)
HgCl4-2 9.688e-19 2.950e-19 -18.014 -18.530 -0.516 (0)
HgCl+ 3.983e-19 2.958e-19 -18.400 -18.529 -0.129 (0)
Hg(OH)2 4.336e-21 4.400e-21 -20.363 -20.357 0.006 (0)
HgOH+ 1.318e-22 9.790e-23 -21.880 -22.009 -0.129 (0)
Hg+2 2.848e-23 8.672e-24 -22.546 -23.062 -0.516 (0)
HgSO4 1.878e-23 1.878e-23 -22.726 -22.726 0.000 (0)
 HgF+ 6.698e-28 4.976e-28 -27.174 -27.303 -0.129 (0)
Hg(OH)3- 2.114e-31 1.571e-31 -30.675 -30.804 -0.129 (0)
K 2.194e-03
K+ 2.074e-03 1.674e-03 -2.683 -2.776 -0.093 (0)
KSO4- 1.203e-04 9.797e-05 -3.920 -4.009 -0.089 (0)
Li 1.262e-05
Li+ 1.219e-05 9.833e-06 -4.914 -5.007 -0.093 (0)
LiSO4- 4.378e-07 3.549e-07 -6.359 -6.450 -0.091 (0)
Mg 6.978e-03
Mg+2 4.260e-03 1.806e-03 -2.371 -2.743 -0.373 (0)
MgSO4 2.717e-03 2.717e-03 -2.566 -2.566 0.000 (0)
MgF+ 3.893e-07 3.136e-07 -6.410 -6.504 -0.094 (0)
MgOH+ 2.472e-10 2.038e-10 -9.607 -9.691 -0.084 (0)
MgH2BO3+ 9.618e-11 7.520e-11 -10.017 -10.124 -0.107 (0)
Mn(2) 3.248e-04
Mn+2 2.242e-04 6.827e-05 -3.649 -4.166 -0.516 (0)
MnSO4 1.004e-04 1.004e-04 -3.998 -3.998 0.000 (0)
MnCl+ 1.813e-07 1.470e-07 -6.742 -6.833 -0.091 (0)
MnF+ 5.190e-09 4.207e-09 -8.285 -8.376 -0.091 (0)
MnCl2 3.549e-10 3.549e-10 -9.450 -9.450 0.000 (0)
MnOH+ 5.999e-11 4.863e-11 -10.222 -10.313 -0.091 (0)
MnCl3- 2.062e-13 1.671e-13 -12.686 -12.777 -0.091 (0)
MnSe 6.593e-19 6.593e-19 -18.181 -18.181 0.000 (0)
MnSeO4 1.161e-24 1.161e-24 -23.935 -23.935 0.000 (0)
Mn(OH)3- 2.981e-26 2.417e-26 -25.526 -25.617 -0.091 (0)
Mn(OH)4-2 5.124e-35 2.213e-35 -34.290 -34.655 -0.365 (0)
Mn(3) 2.105e-25
Mn+3 2.105e-25 3.050e-26 -24.677 -25.516 -0.839 (0)
Mn(6) 0.000e+00
MnO4-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -70.624 -70.989 -0.365 (0)
Mn(7) 0.000e+00
MnO4- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -76.258 -76.361 -0.103 (0)
Mo 7.102e-08
MoO4-2 4.797e-08 2.033e-08 -7.319 -7.692 -0.373 (0)
HMoO4- 1.932e-08 1.435e-08 -7.714 -7.843 -0.129 (0)
H2MoO4 3.730e-09 3.730e-09 -8.428 -8.428 0.000 (0)
AlMo6O21-3 1.086e-23 7.480e-25 -22.964 -24.126 -1.162 (0)
HMo7O24-5 5.156e-32 3.055e-35 -31.288 -34.515 -3.227 (0)
Mo7O24-6 1.569e-32 3.534e-37 -31.804 -36.452 -4.647 (0)
H2Mo7O24-4 7.633e-33 6.565e-35 -32.117 -34.183 -2.065 (0)
H3Mo7O24-3 5.957e-35 4.104e-36 -34.225 -35.387 -1.162 (0)
Ag2MoO4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -42.426 -42.426 0.000 (0)
Na 4.365e-03
Na+ 4.181e-03 3.373e-03 -2.379 -2.472 -0.093 (0)
NaSO4- 1.839e-04 1.498e-04 -3.735 -3.824 -0.089 (0)
NaF 3.294e-09 3.294e-09 -8.482 -8.482 0.000 (0)
NaH2BO3 6.423e-12 6.423e-12 -11.192 -11.192 0.000 (0)
Ni 2.835e-06
Ni+2 1.665e-06 7.056e-07 -5.779 -6.151 -0.373 (0)
NiSO4 1.164e-06 1.164e-06 -5.934 -5.934 0.000 (0)
NiCl+ 4.155e-09 3.087e-09 -8.381 -8.510 -0.129 (0)
Ni(SO4)2-2 1.047e-09 3.188e-10 -8.980 -9.496 -0.516 (0)
NiF+ 3.693e-11 2.743e-11 -10.433 -10.562 -0.129 (0)
NiOH+ 3.391e-12 2.519e-12 -11.470 -11.599 -0.129 (0)
NiCl2 2.657e-14 2.657e-14 -13.576 -13.576 0.000 (0)
Ni(OH)2 5.674e-17 5.674e-17 -16.246 -16.246 0.000 (0)
Ni(OH)3- 2.166e-23 1.609e-23 -22.664 -22.793 -0.129 (0)
NiSeO4 2.085e-26 2.085e-26 -25.681 -25.681 0.000 (0)
O(0) 0.000e+00
O2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -52.202 -52.196 0.006 (0)
S(6) 2.731e-02
SO4-2 1.951e-02 8.269e-03 -1.710 -2.083 -0.373 (0)
CaSO4 4.192e-03 4.192e-03 -2.378 -2.378 0.000 (0)
 MgSO4 2.717e-03 2.717e-03 -2.566 -2.566 0.000 (0)
FeSO4 2.272e-04 2.272e-04 -3.644 -3.644 0.000 (0)
NaSO4- 1.839e-04 1.498e-04 -3.735 -3.824 -0.089 (0)
CuSO4 1.392e-04 1.392e-04 -3.856 -3.856 0.000 (0)
KSO4- 1.203e-04 9.797e-05 -3.920 -4.009 -0.089 (0)
MnSO4 1.004e-04 1.004e-04 -3.998 -3.998 0.000 (0)
AlSO4+ 4.296e-05 3.460e-05 -4.367 -4.461 -0.094 (0)
HSO4- 3.560e-05 2.867e-05 -4.449 -4.543 -0.094 (0)
SrSO4 1.323e-05 1.323e-05 -4.879 -4.879 0.000 (0)
ZnSO4 6.696e-06 6.696e-06 -5.174 -5.174 0.000 (0)
Al(SO4)2- 3.807e-06 3.066e-06 -5.419 -5.513 -0.094 (0)
Zn(SO4)2-2 1.584e-06 4.823e-07 -5.800 -6.317 -0.516 (0)
CoSO4 1.448e-06 1.448e-06 -5.839 -5.839 0.000 (0)
NiSO4 1.164e-06 1.164e-06 -5.934 -5.934 0.000 (0)
LiSO4- 4.378e-07 3.549e-07 -6.359 -6.450 -0.091 (0)
CdSO4 1.263e-07 1.263e-07 -6.899 -6.899 0.000 (0)
Cd(SO4)2-2 4.626e-08 1.409e-08 -7.335 -7.851 -0.516 (0)
Ni(SO4)2-2 1.047e-09 3.188e-10 -8.980 -9.496 -0.516 (0)
UO2SO4 5.336e-10 5.336e-10 -9.273 -9.273 0.000 (0)
TlSO4- 2.781e-10 2.066e-10 -9.556 -9.685 -0.129 (0)
UO2(SO4)2-2 1.910e-10 5.817e-11 -9.719 -10.235 -0.516 (0)
FeSO4+ 1.190e-11 9.648e-12 -10.924 -11.016 -0.091 (0)
Fe(SO4)2- 2.296e-12 1.706e-12 -11.639 -11.768 -0.129 (0)
AgSO4- 1.551e-18 1.152e-18 -17.810 -17.939 -0.129 (0)
U(SO4)2 2.406e-21 2.406e-21 -20.619 -20.619 0.000 (0)
USO4+2 1.203e-22 3.663e-23 -21.920 -22.436 -0.516 (0)
HgSO4 1.878e-23 1.878e-23 -22.726 -22.726 0.000 (0)
Se(-2) 9.303e-09
Ag2Se 9.303e-09 9.303e-09 -8.031 -8.031 0.000 (0)
HSe- 1.119e-13 8.314e-14 -12.951 -13.080 -0.129 (0)
H2Se 2.290e-14 2.290e-14 -13.640 -13.640 0.000 (0)
MnSe 6.593e-19 6.593e-19 -18.181 -18.181 0.000 (0)
Se-2 7.694e-24 2.343e-24 -23.114 -23.630 -0.516 (0)
AgOH(Se)2-4 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -48.410 -50.476 -2.065 (0)
Se(4) 7.814e-08
HSeO3- 7.725e-08 5.738e-08 -7.112 -7.241 -0.129 (0)
H2SeO3 8.685e-10 8.685e-10 -9.061 -9.061 0.000 (0)
SeO3-2 2.114e-11 6.438e-12 -10.675 -11.191 -0.516 (0)
FeHSeO3+2 5.177e-17 1.577e-17 -16.286 -16.802 -0.516 (0)
Cd(SeO3)2-2 7.308e-24 2.226e-24 -23.136 -23.653 -0.516 (0)
AgSeO3- 3.889e-26 2.889e-26 -25.410 -25.539 -0.129 (0)
Ag(SeO3)2-3 2.417e-35 1.665e-36 -34.617 -35.779 -1.162 (0)
Se(6) 1.504e-22
SeO4-2 1.490e-22 6.316e-23 -21.827 -22.200 -0.373 (0)
MnSeO4 1.161e-24 1.161e-24 -23.935 -23.935 0.000 (0)
HSeO4- 1.512e-25 1.123e-25 -24.820 -24.950 -0.129 (0)
ZnSeO4 3.621e-26 3.621e-26 -25.441 -25.441 0.000 (0)
CoSeO4 2.779e-26 2.779e-26 -25.556 -25.556 0.000 (0)
NiSeO4 2.085e-26 2.085e-26 -25.681 -25.681 0.000 (0)
CdSeO4 7.662e-28 7.662e-28 -27.116 -27.116 0.000 (0)
Zn(SeO4)2-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -47.118 -47.635 -0.516 (0)
Sr 3.214e-05
Sr+2 1.892e-05 8.016e-06 -4.723 -5.096 -0.373 (0)
SrSO4 1.323e-05 1.323e-05 -4.879 -4.879 0.000 (0)
SrF+ 5.899e-11 4.382e-11 -10.229 -10.358 -0.129 (0)
SrH2BO3+ 4.370e-13 3.417e-13 -12.360 -12.466 -0.107 (0)
SrOH+ 1.853e-14 1.502e-14 -13.732 -13.823 -0.091 (0)
Tl(1) 1.718e-09
Tl+ 1.434e-09 1.066e-09 -8.843 -8.972 -0.129 (0)
TlSO4- 2.781e-10 2.066e-10 -9.556 -9.685 -0.129 (0)
TlCl 5.896e-12 5.896e-12 -11.229 -11.229 0.000 (0)
TlCl2- 7.990e-15 5.936e-15 -14.097 -14.227 -0.129 (0)
TlF 2.076e-15 2.076e-15 -14.683 -14.683 0.000 (0)
 TlOH 1.863e-18 1.863e-18 -17.730 -17.730 0.000 (0)
Tl(3) 7.640e-34
Tl(OH)3 6.610e-34 6.708e-34 -33.180 -33.173 0.006 (0)
TlOHCl+ 8.285e-35 6.155e-35 -34.082 -34.211 -0.129 (0)
TlCl3 9.277e-36 9.277e-36 -35.033 -35.033 0.000 (0)
TlCl2+ 6.975e-36 5.182e-36 -35.156 -35.286 -0.129 (0)
Tl(OH)2+ 2.529e-36 1.879e-36 -35.597 -35.726 -0.129 (0)
TlCl4- 1.347e-36 1.001e-36 -35.871 -36.000 -0.129 (0)
TlCl+2 1.729e-38 5.267e-39 -37.762 -38.278 -0.516 (0)
TlOH+2 1.373e-39 4.181e-40 -38.862 -39.379 -0.516 (0)
Tl(OH)4- 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -40.292 -40.421 -0.129 (0)
Tl+3 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -42.070 -43.231 -1.162 (0)
U(3) 2.584e-39
U+3 2.584e-39 1.780e-40 -38.588 -39.750 -1.162 (0)
U(4) 4.643e-18
U(OH)4 2.224e-18 2.224e-18 -17.653 -17.653 0.000 (0)
U(OH)5- 2.013e-18 1.495e-18 -17.696 -17.825 -0.129 (0)
U(OH)3+ 3.886e-19 2.887e-19 -18.411 -18.540 -0.129 (0)
U(OH)2+2 1.556e-20 4.739e-21 -19.808 -20.324 -0.516 (0)
U(SO4)2 2.406e-21 2.406e-21 -20.619 -20.619 0.000 (0)
UF2+2 2.199e-22 6.696e-23 -21.658 -22.174 -0.516 (0)
USO4+2 1.203e-22 3.663e-23 -21.920 -22.436 -0.516 (0)
UOH+3 1.150e-22 7.926e-24 -21.939 -23.101 -1.162 (0)
UF+3 4.988e-23 3.437e-24 -22.302 -23.464 -1.162 (0)
UF3+ 2.211e-23 1.643e-23 -22.655 -22.784 -0.129 (0)
U+4 1.294e-25 1.113e-27 -24.888 -26.954 -2.065 (0)
UF4 2.788e-27 2.788e-27 -26.555 -26.555 0.000 (0)
UCl+3 1.384e-27 9.536e-29 -26.859 -28.021 -1.162 (0)
UF5- 2.302e-31 1.710e-31 -30.638 -30.767 -0.129 (0)
UF6-2 2.624e-34 7.992e-35 -33.581 -34.097 -0.516 (0)
U6(OH)15+9 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -101.675 -112.132 -10.456 (0)
U(5) 3.498e-12
UO2+ 3.498e-12 2.599e-12 -11.456 -11.585 -0.129 (0)
U(6) 8.397e-10
UO2SO4 5.336e-10 5.336e-10 -9.273 -9.273 0.000 (0)
UO2(SO4)2-2 1.910e-10 5.817e-11 -9.719 -10.235 -0.516 (0)
UO2+2 1.006e-10 4.263e-11 -9.997 -10.370 -0.373 (0)
UO2F+ 1.226e-11 9.108e-12 -10.911 -11.041 -0.129 (0)
UO2OH+ 2.049e-12 1.522e-12 -11.689 -11.818 -0.129 (0)
UO2Cl+ 1.591e-13 1.182e-13 -12.798 -12.927 -0.129 (0)
UO2F2 4.066e-14 4.066e-14 -13.391 -13.391 0.000 (0)
UO2F3- 2.128e-17 1.581e-17 -16.672 -16.801 -0.129 (0)
(UO2)2(OH)2+2 1.262e-17 3.844e-18 -16.899 -17.415 -0.516 (0)
UO2F4-2 6.382e-22 1.943e-22 -21.195 -21.711 -0.516 (0)
(UO2)3(OH)5+ 4.804e-25 3.568e-25 -24.318 -24.448 -0.129 (0)
Zn 1.703e-05
Zn+2 8.734e-06 3.701e-06 -5.059 -5.432 -0.373 (0)
ZnSO4 6.696e-06 6.696e-06 -5.174 -5.174 0.000 (0)
Zn(SO4)2-2 1.584e-06 4.823e-07 -5.800 -6.317 -0.516 (0)
ZnCl+ 1.987e-08 1.590e-08 -7.702 -7.799 -0.097 (0)
ZnF+ 1.539e-10 1.143e-10 -9.813 -9.942 -0.129 (0)
ZnOH+ 1.413e-10 1.050e-10 -9.850 -9.979 -0.129 (0)
ZnCl2 4.308e-11 4.308e-11 -10.366 -10.366 0.000 (0)
ZnOHCl 5.902e-12 5.902e-12 -11.229 -11.229 0.000 (0)
ZnCl3- 7.312e-14 5.850e-14 -13.136 -13.233 -0.097 (0)
Zn(OH)2 4.717e-15 4.717e-15 -14.326 -14.326 0.000 (0)
ZnCl4-2 1.158e-16 5.002e-17 -15.936 -16.301 -0.365 (0)
Zn(OH)3- 9.025e-21 6.704e-21 -20.045 -20.174 -0.129 (0)
ZnSeO4 3.621e-26 3.621e-26 -25.441 -25.441 0.000 (0)
Zn(OH)4-2 2.485e-28 7.568e-29 -27.605 -28.121 -0.516 (0)
Zn(SeO4)2-2 0.000e+00 0.000e+00 -47.118 -47.635 -0.516 (0)
Índices de saturación

En función a esto se analiza si el agua es capaz de disolver o precipitar un mineral, se considera en

equilibrio si es igual a 0. Estos son subsaturados (reacción se revierte y se disuelve el sólido) si son
valores negativos, y sobresaturados (precipita solidos) si los valores son positivos. Ente -0.5 y 0.5
solo esta subsaturado o sobresaturado, no disuelve ni precipita nada.

Fases:

Precipitando sólidos.

Disolviendo sólidos.

Estables, sin disolver ni precipitar sólidos.

Fase Índice
de saturación log IAP log K(298 K, 1 atm)

Ag2MoO4 -30.45 -42.00 -11.55 Ag2MoO4

Ag2O -37.99 -25.41 12.57 Ag2O
Ag2Se 5.76 -42.94 -48.70 Ag2Se
Ag2SeO3 -29.95 -37.10 -7.15 Ag2SeO3
Ag2SeO4 -47.60 -56.51 -8.91 Ag2SeO4
Ag2SO4 -31.57 -36.39 -4.82 Ag2SO4
Ag3AsO3 -48.77 -46.61 2.16 Ag3AsO3
Ag3AsO4 -45.82 -48.61 -2.79 Ag3AsO4
AgF:4H2O -24.02 -22.97 1.05 AgF:4H2O
Agmetal -7.65 -21.16 -13.51 Ag
Al(OH)3(am) -3.72 7.08 10.80 Al(OH)3
Al2(MoO4)3 -37.98 -35.61 2.37 Al2(MoO4)3
Al2O3 -5.49 14.16 19.65 Al2O3
Al4(OH)10SO4 -5.36 17.34 22.70 Al4(OH)10SO4
AlAsO4:2H2O -8.21 -3.41 4.80 AlAsO4:2H2O
AlOHSO4 -0.67 -3.90 -3.23 AlOHSO4
Alunita 2.35 0.95 -1.40 KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Anhydrita -0.38 -4.74 -4.36 CaSO4
Antlerita -5.47 3.31 8.79 Cu3(OH)4SO4
Arsenolita -31.21 -33.97 -2.76 As4O6
As2O5 -27.69 -20.98 6.71 As2O5
Atacamita -5.08 2.31 7.39 Cu2(OH)3Cl
Avicennita -53.35 -66.35 -13.00 Tl2O3
Ba(OH)2:8H2O -23.05 1.34 24.39 Ba(OH)2:8H2O
Ba3(AsO4)2 -8.04 -16.95 -8.91 Ba3(AsO4)2
BaF2 -13.36 -19.18 -5.82 BaF2
BaMoO4 -8.29 -15.25 -6.96 BaMoO4
Barita 0.34 -9.64 -9.98 BaSO4
BaSeO3 -12.18 -10.35 1.83 BaSeO3
BaSeO4 -22.30 -29.76 -7.46 BaSeO4
Bianchita -5.75 -7.52 -1.76 ZnSO4:6H2O
Birnessita -21.81 -3.72 18.09 MnO2
Bixbyita -23.69 -24.33 -0.64 Mn2O3
Boehmita -1.50 7.08 8.58 AlOOH
Brochantita -7.14 8.08 15.22 Cu4(OH)6SO4
Brucita -10.69 6.16 16.84 Mg(OH)2
Bunsenita -9.70 2.75 12.45 NiO
Ca3(AsO4)2:4H2O -24.55 -2.25 22.30 Ca3(AsO4)2:4H2O
Calomel -10.95 -28.86 -17.91 Hg2Cl2
CaMoO4 -2.40 -10.35 -7.95 CaMoO4
CaSeO3:2H2O -8.26 -5.45 2.81 CaSeO3:2H2O
CaSeO4:2H2O -21.84 -24.86 -3.02 CaSeO4:2H2O
Cd(BO2)2 -16.39 -6.55 9.84 Cd(BO2)2
Cd(OH)2 -11.93 1.71 13.64 Cd(OH)2
Cd(OH)2(am) -12.02 1.71 13.73 Cd(OH)2
Cd3(OH)2(SO4)2 -23.53 -16.82 6.71 Cd3(OH)2(SO4)2
Cd3(OH)4SO4 -28.40 -5.84 22.56 Cd3(OH)4SO4
Cd4(OH)6SO4 -32.53 -4.13 28.40 Cd4(OH)6SO4
CdCl2 -12.06 -12.72 -0.66 CdCl2
CdCl2:1H2O -11.03 -12.72 -1.69 CdCl2:1H2O
CdCl2:2.5H2O -10.81 -12.72 -1.91 CdCl2:2.5H2O
CdF2 -17.59 -18.81 -1.21 CdF2
Cdmetal(alpha) -28.70 -15.19 13.51 Cd
Cdmetal(gamma) -28.80 -15.19 13.62 Cd
CdMoO4 -0.73 -14.88 -14.15 CdMoO4
CdOHCl -9.04 -5.50 3.54 CdOHCl
CdSe 4.38 -15.82 -20.20 CdSe
CdSeO4:2H2O -27.54 -29.39 -1.85 CdSeO4:2H2O
CdSO4 -9.10 -9.27 -0.17 CdSO4
CdSO4:1H2O -7.54 -9.27 -1.73 CdSO4:1H2O
CdSO4:2.67H2O -7.40 -9.27 -1.87 CdSO4:2.67H2O
Celestite -0.56 -7.18 -6.62 SrSO4
Cerargyrita -10.17 -19.92 -9.75 AgCl
Chalcanthita -3.58 -6.22 -2.64 CuSO4:5H2O
Claudetita -30.91 -33.97 -3.06 As4O6
Co(BO2)2 -32.49 -5.42 27.07 Co(BO2)2
Co(OH)2 -10.25 2.84 13.09 Co(OH)2
Co(OH)3 -18.80 -21.11 -2.31 Co(OH)3
Co3(AsO4)2 -25.49 -12.45 13.03 Co3(AsO4)2
Co3O4 -28.88 -39.37 -10.50 Co3O4
CoCl2 -19.86 -11.59 8.27 CoCl2
CoCl2:6H2O -14.13 -11.59 2.54 CoCl2:6H2O
CoF2 -16.08 -17.68 -1.60 CoF2
CoF3 -50.43 -51.89 -1.46 CoF3
CoFe2O4 7.10 3.58 -3.53 CoFe2O4
CoMoO4 -5.99 -13.75 -7.76 CoMoO4
CoO -10.74 2.84 13.59 CoO
CoSe 1.51 -14.69 -16.20 CoSe
CoSeO3 -10.17 -8.85 1.32 CoSeO3
CoSeO4:6H2O -26.73 -28.26 -1.53 CoSeO4:6H2O
CoSO4 -10.94 -8.14 2.80 CoSO4
CoSO4:6H2O -5.67 -8.14 -2.47 CoSO4:6H2O
Cryolite -14.71 -48.55 -33.84 Na3AlF6
Cu(OH)2 -3.91 4.77 8.67 Cu(OH)2
Cu2Se(alpha) 26.28 -19.52 -45.80 Cu2Se
Cu2SO4 -11.02 -12.97 -1.95 Cu2SO4
Cu3(AsO4)2:2H2O -12.79 -6.69 6.10 Cu3(AsO4)2:2H2O
Cu3Se2 31.21 -32.28 -63.49 Cu3Se2
CuF -6.35 -11.25 -4.91 CuF
CuF2 -16.87 -15.75 1.12 CuF2
CuF2:2H2O -11.21 -15.76 -4.55 CuF2:2H2O
Cumetal -0.69 -9.44 -8.76 Cu
CuMoO4 1.25 -11.83 -13.08 CuMoO4
CuOCuSO4 -11.75 -1.45 10.30 CuOCuSO4
Cupricferrita -0.49 5.50 5.99 CuFe2O4
Cuprita -0.58 -1.99 -1.41 Cu2O
Cuprousferrita 8.29 -0.63 -8.92 CuFeO2
CuSe 20.34 -12.76 -33.10 CuSe
CuSe2 19.97 -13.39 -33.37 CuSe2
CuSeO3:2H2O -7.44 -6.93 0.51 CuSeO3:2H2O
CuSeO4:5H2O -23.90 -26.34 -2.44 CuSeO4:5H2O
CuSO4 -9.16 -6.22 2.94 CuSO4
Diaspora 0.21 7.08 6.87 AlOOH
Epsomita -2.70 -4.83 -2.13 MgSO4:7H2O
Fe(OH)2 -8.62 4.95 13.56 Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2.7Cl.3 1.24 -1.80 -3.04 Fe(OH)2.7Cl.3
Fe2(OH)4SeO3 -12.51 -10.96 1.55 Fe2(OH)4SeO3
Fe2(SeO3)3:2H2O -13.71 -34.34 -20.63 Fe2(SeO3)3:2H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 -28.48 -32.21 -3.73 Fe2(SO4)3
Fe3(OH)8 -14.54 5.68 20.22 Fe3(OH)8
FeAsO4:2H2O -10.53 -10.13 0.40 FeAsO4:2H2O
FeMoO4 -1.55 -11.64 -10.09 FeMoO4
Ferrihydrita -2.83 0.37 3.19 Fe(OH)3
Ferroselita 5.38 -13.21 -18.60 FeSe2
FeSe -1.58 -12.58 -11.00 FeSe
Fluorita -3.78 -14.28 -10.50 CaF2
Gibbsita -1.21 7.08 8.29 Al(OH)3
Goethita -0.12 0.37 0.49 FeOOH
Goslarita -5.51 -7.52 -2.01 ZnSO4:7H2O
Gummita -9.14 -1.47 7.67 UO3
Gypsum -0.13 -4.74 -4.61 CaSO4:2H2O
H-Jarosita -8.77 -20.87 -12.10 (H3O)Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6
H2MoO4 -3.72 -16.59 -12.88 H2MoO4
H2Se(g) -12.57 -17.53 -4.96 H2Se
Halita -6.84 -5.24 1.60 NaCl
Hausmannita -29.93 31.10 61.03 Mn3O4
Hematita 2.15 0.73 -1.42 Fe2O3
Hercynita -3.78 19.11 22.89 FeAl2O4
Hg(g) -7.79 -15.66 -7.87 Hg
Hg(OH)2 -16.86 -20.36 -3.50 Hg(OH)2
Hg2(g) -16.37 -31.33 -14.96 Hg2
Hg2(OH)2 -19.69 -14.43 5.26 Hg2(OH)2
Hg2F2 -24.59 -34.95 -10.36 Hg2F2
Hg2SeO3 -21.46 -26.12 -4.66 Hg2SeO3
Hg2SO4 -19.28 -25.41 -6.13 Hg2SO4
HgCl(g) -33.93 -14.43 19.50 HgCl
HgCl2 -13.53 -34.79 -21.26 HgCl2
HgF(g) -50.15 -17.47 32.68 HgF
HgF2(g) -53.44 -40.88 12.57 HgF2
Hgmetal(l) -2.21 -15.66 -13.45 Hg
HgSe 17.81 -37.89 -55.69 HgSe
HgSeO3 -19.62 -32.05 -12.43 HgSeO3
HgSO4 -21.92 -31.34 -9.42 HgSO4
K-Alum -8.04 -13.21 -5.17 KAl(SO4)2:12H2O
K-Jarosita -4.39 -19.19 -14.80 KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
K2MoO4 -16.51 -13.24 3.26 K2MoO4
K2SeO4 -27.02 -27.75 -0.73 K2SeO4
Langite -9.41 8.08 17.49 Cu4(OH)6SO4:H2O
Lepidocrocita -1.00 0.37 1.37 FeOOH
Li2MoO4 -20.15 -17.71 2.44 Li2MoO4
Lime -26.45 6.24 32.70 CaO
Maghemita -5.65 0.73 6.39 Fe2O3
Magnesioferrita -9.97 6.89 16.86 Fe2MgO4
Magnetita 2.28 5.68 3.40 Fe3O4
Manganita -12.16 13.18 25.34 MnOOH
Melanothallita -15.93 -9.67 6.26 CuCl2
Melanterita -3.83 -6.04 -2.21 FeSO4:7H2O
Mg(OH)2(active) -12.64 6.16 18.79 Mg(OH)2
MgF2 -6.23 -14.36 -8.13 MgF2
MgMoO4 -8.59 -10.44 -1.85 MgMoO4
MgSeO3:6H2O -8.59 -5.54 3.06 MgSeO3:6H2O
MgSeO4:6H2O -23.75 -24.95 -1.20 MgSeO4:6H2O
Mirabilita -5.92 -7.03 -1.11 Na2SO4:10H2O
Mn2(SO4)3 -51.57 -57.28 -5.71 Mn2(SO4)3
Mn3(AsO4)2:8H2O -19.29 -6.79 12.50 Mn3(AsO4)2:8H2O
MnCl2:4H2O -12.42 -9.70 2.72 MnCl2:4H2O
MnSe -16.30 -12.80 3.50 MnSe
MnSeO3 -8.09 -6.96 1.13 MnSeO3
MnSeO3:2H2O -7.94 -6.96 0.98 MnSeO3:2H2O
MnSeO4:5H2O -24.32 -26.37 -2.05 MnSeO4:5H2O
MnSO4 -8.83 -6.25 2.58 MnSO4
Monteponita -13.39 1.71 15.10 CdO
Montroydita -16.72 -20.36 -3.64 HgO
MoO3 -8.59 -16.59 -8.00 MoO3
Morenosita -6.09 -8.24 -2.14 NiSO4:7H2O
Na-Jarosita -7.69 -18.89 -11.20 NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Na2Mo2O7 -12.63 -29.23 -16.60 Na2Mo2O7
Na2MoO4 -14.13 -12.64 1.49 Na2MoO4
Na2MoO4:2H2O -13.86 -12.64 1.22 Na2MoO4:2H2O
Na2SeO3:5H2O -18.04 -7.74 10.30 Na2SeO3:5H2O
Na2SeO4 -28.42 -27.14 1.28 Na2SeO4
Nantokite -1.48 -8.21 -6.73 CuCl
Ni(OH)2 -10.05 2.75 12.79 Ni(OH)2
Ni3(AsO4)2:8H2O -28.44 -12.74 15.70 Ni3(AsO4)2:8H2O
Ni4(OH)6SO4 -31.99 0.01 32.00 Ni4(OH)6SO4
NiMoO4 -2.70 -13.84 -11.14 NiMoO4
NiSe 2.92 -14.78 -17.70 NiSe
NiSeO3:2H2O -11.76 -8.94 2.81 NiSeO3:2H2O
NiSeO4:6H2O -26.83 -28.35 -1.52 NiSeO4:6H2O
Nsutita -21.22 -3.72 17.50 MnO2
O2(g) -49.29 33.80 83.09 O2
Periclasa -15.43 6.16 21.58 MgO
Portlandite -16.56 6.24 22.80 Ca(OH)2
Pyrochroite -10.46 4.73 15.19 Mn(OH)2
Pyrolusite -19.75 21.63 41.38 MnO2
Retgersite -6.20 -8.24 -2.04 NiSO4:6H2O
Schoepite -7.47 -1.47 5.99 UO2(OH)2:H2O
Semetal(am) 6.48 -0.63 -7.11 Se
Semetal(hex 7.08 -0.63 -7.71 Se
SeO2 -11.82 -11.69 0.12 SeO2
SeO3 -52.14 -31.10 21.04 SeO3
Spinel -16.53 20.32 36.85 MgAl2O4
SrF2 -8.14 -16.72 -8.58 SrF2
SrSeO3 -10.19 -7.89 2.30 SrSeO3
SrSeO4 -22.90 -27.30 -4.40 SrSeO4
Tenorite -2.88 4.77 7.64 CuO
Thenardite -7.35 -7.03 0.32 Na2SO4
Tl(OH)3 -27.73 -33.17 -5.44 Tl(OH)3
Tl2MoO4 -17.65 -25.64 -7.99 Tl2MoO4
Tl2O -36.14 -9.05 27.09 Tl2O
Tl2Se -8.47 -26.57 -18.10 Tl2Se
Tl2SeO4 -36.04 -40.14 -4.10 Tl2SeO4
Tl2SO4 -16.24 -20.03 -3.79 Tl2SO4
TlCl -8.00 -11.74 -3.74 TlCl
Tlmetal -18.65 -12.97 5.68 Tl
TlOH -17.44 -4.52 12.92 TlOH
U3O8 -14.75 6.34 21.08 U3O8
U4O9 -16.70 -19.72 -3.02 U4O9
UF4 -20.66 -50.19 -29.54 UF4
UF4:2.5H2O -17.48 -50.20 -32.72 UF4:2.5H2O
UO2(am) -10.09 -9.15 0.93 UO2
UO2(OH)2(beta) -7.08 -1.47 5.61 UO2(OH)2
UO2SeO4:4H2O -30.32 -32.57 -2.25 UO2SeO4:4H2O
UO3 -9.17 -1.47 7.70 UO3
Uraninite -4.48 -9.15 -4.67 UO2
Zincite -7.87 3.47 11.33 ZnO
Zincosite -11.44 -7.51 3.93 ZnSO4
Zn(BO2)2 -13.09 -4.80 8.29 Zn(BO2)2
Zn(OH)2 -8.73 3.47 12.20 Zn(OH)2
Zn(OH)2(am) -9.01 3.47 12.47 Zn(OH)2
Zn(OH)2(beta) -8.29 3.47 11.75 Zn(OH)2
Zn(OH)2(epsilon) -8.07 3.47 11.53 Zn(OH)2
Zn(OH)2(gamma) -8.27 3.47 11.73 Zn(OH)2
Zn2(OH)2SO4 -11.55 -4.05 7.50 Zn2(OH)2SO4
Zn2(OH)3Cl -15.47 -0.28 15.19 Zn2(OH)3Cl
Zn3(AsO4)2:2.5H2O -24.23 -10.58 13.65 Zn3(AsO4)2:2.5H2O
Zn3O(SO4)2 -30.47 -11.56 18.91 Zn3O(SO4)2
Zn4(OH)6SO4 -25.51 2.89 28.40 Zn4(OH)6SO4
Zn5(OH)8Cl2 -35.59 2.91 38.50 Zn5(OH)8Cl2
ZnCl2 -18.02 -10.97 7.05 ZnCl2
ZnF2 -16.52 -17.05 -0.53 ZnF2
Znmetal -39.22 -13.43 25.79 Zn
ZnMoO4 -3.00 -13.12 -10.13 ZnMoO4
ZnO(active) -7.72 3.47 11.19 ZnO
ZnSe 0.34 -14.06 -14.40 ZnSe
ZnSeO4:6H2O -26.11 -27.63 -1.52 ZnSeO4:6H2O
ZnSO4:1H2O -6.88 -7.51 -0.64 ZnSO4:1H2O