Ejercicios prácticos de métodos

1. P ≤ 0,6
a. α = 0,01 Z = 2.33

(0,06)(0.94)
IC = [ 0,06 ± 2,33 √ ]
300

IC = [ 0,025≤ µ ≤ 0,095]
21
P= = 0,07
300
Si aceptamos la afirmación con un nivel de confianza del 1%.
b. 1- α = 0,95 Z = 1,96
(0,07)(0.93)
0,01 = 1,96 √
𝑛

√𝑛 = 50 n = 2500

n ≥ 2501
2. 𝜎 = 3
a. N = 400 𝑥̅ =50
1- α = 0,98 Z= 2.33
α = 0,02
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
3
IC = [50 ± 2.33𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.98
√𝑛

IC = [ 49.65≤ µ ≤ 50.35]
3
b. 0.5= 2.33
√𝑛
2.33𝑥3
√𝑛 =
0.5
n= 195.44 n ≥ 196
El tamaño mínimo de la muestra debe ser 196.
3.
a. P =0.38
1- α = 90 α = 0.1
Z = 1.65
(0.38)(0.62)
0.0275 = 1.65 √
𝑛
n= 864 n ≥ 865
 b. N=124 n= 36
α = 0.02 Z= 2.33

(0,29)(0.71)
IC = [ 0,29 ± 2,33 √ ]
36

IC = [ 0.12≤ µ ≤ 0,46]

15−13 2.6
4. = 𝑥𝑍
2 √12
Z = 1.33
P ( Z < 1.33 ) = 0.90824
1-0.90824= 0.09176
0.90824 – 0.09176 = 0.816
81.6%
5.
6.
7.
8. 448, 460, 514, 488, 592, 490, 507, 513, 492, 534, 523, 452, 464, 562, 584, 507,
461
Ʃ𝑥𝑖
𝑥̅ =
𝑛
448+460+ 514+488,+592+490+507+ 513+492+534+523+452+464+ 562+ 584+507+461
𝑥̅ =
17
𝑥̅ = 505.35

(Ʃ𝑥𝑖−𝑥̅ )2
𝑠 2= 𝑠 2 = 1799.2
𝑛−1

σ= 42.42
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
42.42
IC = [505.35 ± 1.96𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.95
√17

IC = [485.18≤ µ ≤ 525.52]
9. 𝑥̅ = 14.35 σ= 6
1- α = 0,99 Z = 2.58
n= 100
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
6
IC = [14.35 ± 2.58 𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.99
√100

IC = [12.82≤ µ ≤ 15.89]
10. N=40 n=5
𝑛 5
= = 0.12
𝑁 40
11. n = 65 𝑥̅ = 32.7
σ=12.64
Z = 1.65
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
12.64
IC = [32.7 ± 1.65 𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.90
√65

IC = [30.11≤ µ ≤ 35.29]
12. n= 90 𝑥̅ = 132
𝑠 2 = 109 s = 10.44
Z = 1.96
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
10.44
IC = [132 ± 1.96 𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.95
√90

IC = [129.84≤ µ ≤ 143.16]
13. n= 64 𝑥̅ = 1012
𝜎 = 25
 Nivel confianza del 90%
Z= 1.65
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
25
IC = [1012 ± 1.65 𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.90
√64
IC = [1006.84≤ µ ≤ 1017.16]

 Nivel de confianza del 95%

Z= 1.96
𝜎
IC = [𝑥̅ ±Z1-α/2 ≤ µ ≤] = 1- α
√𝑛
25
IC = [1012 ± 1.96 𝑥 ≤ µ ≤] = 0.95
√64
IC = [1005.88≤ µ ≤ 1018.13]
14.
15.
16. Se puede usar un muestreo aleatorio estratificado, con una muestra de cada
grupo de los trabajadores.