Deber de Electrónica de Potencia

Nombre: Alexis Chiliquinga

Fecha: 2017-12-06
Tema: Análisis de Ondas Distorsionadas.
1) Para la siguiente forma de onda con respecto al eje en línea
e
ntrecortada obtenga 𝑨𝒏 , 𝑩𝒏∞, 𝑪𝒏 , 𝝋𝒏 , expresar la señal en la forma:
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑨𝒐 + ∑ 𝑪𝒏 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒏𝒘𝟏𝒕 + 𝝋𝒏 )
𝒏=𝟏

0 Pi 2*Pi

-A

Desarrollo:
𝟐𝝅
𝟐
𝑨𝒏 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒕) ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝒘𝒕 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
𝝅 𝟐𝝅
2
𝑨𝒏 = [∫ 𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡 + ∫ −𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡]
2𝜋
𝟎 𝝅
1
𝑨𝒏 = [ [𝐴 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑤𝑡]𝜋0 − [𝐴 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑤𝑡]2𝜋
𝜋 ]
𝜋
1
𝑨𝒏 = {[𝐴 ∗ (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 0)] − [𝐴 ∗ (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛2𝜋 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜋)]}
𝜋
1
𝑨 𝒏 = (0 − 0 )
𝜋
𝑨𝒏 = 0

𝟐𝝅
𝟐
𝑩𝒏 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒕) ∗ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒏𝒘𝒕 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
 𝜋 2𝜋
2
𝑩𝒏 = [∫ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡 + ∫ −𝐴 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡 ]
2𝜋
0 𝜋
1
𝑩𝒏 = {[−𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛𝑤𝑡]𝜋0 + [𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛𝑤𝑡]2𝜋
𝜋 }
𝜋
1
𝑩𝒏 = [(− 𝐴 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 + 𝐴) + (𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛2𝜋 − 𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛𝜋𝑡)]
𝜋
1
𝑩𝒏 = [−2𝐴 ∗ cos 𝑛𝜋𝑡 + 2𝐴]
𝜋
2𝐴
𝑩𝒏 = [1 − cos 𝑛𝜋𝑡]
𝜋
4𝐴
𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 →
{ 𝜋 }
𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟 → 0

Si:
N es impar
𝟒𝑨
𝑩𝒏 =
𝝅

𝑪𝒏 = √𝑨𝒏 𝟐 + 𝑩𝒏 𝟐

4𝐴 2
𝐶𝑛 = √02 + ( )
𝜋
𝟒𝑨
𝑪𝒏 =
𝝅

𝑨𝒏
𝝋𝒏 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝑩𝒏
𝜋∗0
𝜑𝑛 = tan−1 ( )
4𝐴
𝜑𝑛 = tan−1(0)
𝝋𝒏 = 𝟎
N es par
𝑩𝒏 = 𝟎
𝑪𝒏 = 𝟎
𝟎
𝝋𝒏 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝟎

2) Para las siguientes señales dadas de voltaje y corriente, hallar: P, Q, S,

D, fp, fpd, THD, de la señal de corriente sabiendo que Vf= 120 [V], 50
[𝛀].

𝑽(𝒕) = √𝟐 𝑽𝒇 ∗ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒕

√𝟐 𝑽𝒇 ∗ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒕
𝑰(𝒕) =
𝑹

Datos:
𝑽(𝒕) = √𝟐 𝑽𝒇 ∗ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒕
√𝟐 𝑽𝒇 ∗ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒕
𝑰(𝒕) =
𝑹
𝑹 = 𝟓𝟎 𝛀
𝑽𝒇 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝑽

Desarrollo:
- Cálculo del valor RMS del Voltaje
𝟐𝝅
𝟏
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒘𝒕)𝟐 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
 2𝜋
1 2
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [∫ (√2 𝑉𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡) 𝑑𝑤𝑡]
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
2 𝑉𝑓 2
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
𝑉𝑓 2 1 − cos 2𝑤𝑡
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = ∫ 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋 2
0
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉𝑓 2
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [∫ 1 𝑑𝑤𝑡 − ∫ cos 2𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡]
2𝜋
0 0
2
𝑉𝑓
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [(𝑤𝑡)2𝜋 2𝜋
0 − (cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡)0 ]
2𝜋
𝑉𝑓 2
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [2𝜋 − 0 − (cos 2𝜋 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝜋) + (cos 0 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 0)]
2𝜋
𝑉𝑓 2
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [2𝜋]
2𝜋
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = 𝑉𝑓 𝟐
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 = 𝑽𝒇
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝑽

- Cálculo del Valor RMS de la Corriente.

𝟐𝝅
𝟏
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒘𝒕)𝟐 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
𝜋
1 2
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [∫( √2 𝑉𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡) 𝑑𝑤𝑡]
2𝜋 ∗ 𝑅 2
0
𝜋
2 𝑉𝑓 2
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = 2
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 ∗ 𝑅
0
𝜋
2
𝑉𝑓 1 − cos 2𝑤𝑡
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = ∫ 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋 ∗ 𝑅2 2
0
 𝜋 𝜋
2
𝑉𝑓
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [∫ 1 𝑑𝑤𝑡 − ∫ cos 2𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡]
2𝜋 ∗ 𝑅 2
0 0
2
𝑉𝑓
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = 2
[(𝑤𝑡)𝜋0 − (cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡)0𝜋 ]
2𝜋 ∗ 𝑅
𝑉𝑓 2
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [𝜋 − 0 − (cos 𝜋 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜋) + (cos 0 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 0)]
2𝜋 ∗ 𝑅 2
𝑉𝑓 2
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝟐 = [𝜋]
2𝜋 ∗ 𝑅 2
𝟐 𝑉𝑓 𝟐
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 =
2 ∗ 𝑅2
𝑽𝒇
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 =
√𝟐 𝑹
120
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 =
√2 ∗ 50
𝟔√𝟐
𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 = 𝟓
𝑨
- Cálculo de la Potencia Aparente (S).
𝑺 = 𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 ∗ 𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔
𝑉𝑓
𝑆 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗
√2 𝑅
2
𝑉𝑓
𝑆=
√2𝑅
1202
𝑆=
√2 ∗ 50
𝑺 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒√𝟐 𝑽𝑨
- Cálculo de la Potencia (P).
𝝅
𝟏
𝑷 = ∫ 𝑽(𝒘𝒕) ∗ 𝑰(𝒘𝒕) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
𝜋
1 √2𝑉𝑓𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡)
𝑷= ∫ √2 𝑉𝑓𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 𝑅
0
𝜋
2
2 𝑉𝑓
𝑷= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋𝑅
0
 𝜋
2
𝑉𝑓
𝑷= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋𝑅
0
2
𝑉𝑓 𝜋
𝑷= [ ]
𝜋𝑅 2
𝑉𝑓 2
𝑃=
2𝑅
1202
𝑃=
2 ∗ 50
𝑷 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝒘

𝟐𝝅
𝟏
𝑽𝑫𝒄 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒘𝒕) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
2𝜋
1
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = ∫ √2 𝑉𝑓𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
√2𝑉𝑓
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = [−cos 𝑤𝑡]2𝜋
0
2𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = [−(cos2𝜋 − cos 0)]
2𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = [0 ]
2𝜋
𝑽𝑫𝑪 = 𝟎 𝑽

Fundamentales:
*Corriente
𝜋
2 √2𝑉𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡
𝐴𝐼1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 𝑅
0
𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐴𝐼1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋𝑅
0
𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓 1 2
𝐴𝐼1 = [− (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡)]
𝜋𝑅 2
√2𝑉𝑓 1
𝐴𝐼1 = [− (𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 20)]
𝜋𝑅 2
 √2𝑉𝑓
𝐴𝐼1 = [0 ]
𝜋𝑅
𝐴𝐼1 = 0
𝜋
2 √2𝑉𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡
𝐵𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 𝑅
0
𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋𝑅
0
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝐼1 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ cos 𝑤𝑡]𝜋0
𝜋𝑅
√2𝑉𝑓 𝜋
𝐵𝐼1 = [ ]
𝜋𝑅 2
𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝐼1 =
𝑅 √2
120
𝐵𝐼1 =
50√2
𝟔 √𝟐
𝑩𝑰𝟏 =
𝟓

𝐶𝐼1 = √𝐴1 2 + 𝐵1 2
𝐶𝐼1 = 𝐵1
𝟔√𝟐
𝐶𝐼1 =
𝟓

𝐶1
𝐼1 =
√2
𝟔 √𝟐
𝐼1 = 𝟓
√2
𝟔
𝑰𝟏 =
𝟓

𝑨𝟏
𝝋𝑰𝟏 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝑩𝟏
 0∗5
𝜑𝐼1 = tan−1 ( )
6
𝜑𝐼1 = 0

*Voltaje
2𝜋
2
𝐴𝑣1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ √2𝑉𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐴𝑣1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
0
2𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓 1 2
𝐴𝑣1 = [− (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡)]
𝜋 2
√2𝑉𝑓 1
𝐴𝑣1 = [− (𝑐𝑜𝑠 22𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 0)]
𝜋 2
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐴𝑣1 = [0 ]
𝜋
𝐴𝑣1 =0
2𝜋
2
𝐵𝑣1 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ √2𝑉𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝑣1 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
0
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝑣1 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ cos 𝑤𝑡]2𝜋
0
𝜋
√2𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝑣1 = [𝜋]
𝜋
𝐵𝑣1 = √2 𝑉𝑓
𝐵𝑣1 = √2 ∗ 120
𝑩𝒗𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎√𝟐

𝐶𝑣1 = √ 𝐴12 + 𝐵1 2
𝐶𝑣1 = 𝐵1
𝐶𝑣1 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 √𝟐
𝐶1
𝑉1 =
√2
120√2
𝑉1 =
√2
𝑽𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎

𝑨𝟏
𝝋𝒗𝟏 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝑩𝟏
0
𝜑𝑣1 = tan−1 ( )
120√2
𝜑𝑣1 = 0

- Cálculo de la Potencia Reactiva (Q).

𝑄1 = 𝑉1 ∗ 𝐼1 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜑𝑣𝑖
𝑉𝑓
𝑄1 = 𝑉𝑓 ∗ ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 0
√2𝑅
𝑄1 = 0 VAR

- Cálculo de la Potencia Distorsionada (D).

𝐷1 = √𝑆 2 − 𝑃2 − 𝑄 2
2 2
𝑉𝑓 2𝑉𝑓 2
𝐷1 = √( ) −( ) − 02
√2𝑅 2𝑅
2
𝐷1 = √(144√2) − (144)2 − 02
𝐷1 = 144

- Cálculo del Factor de Potencia (Fp).

𝑃
𝐹𝑝1 =
𝑆
 120
𝐹𝑝1 =
120 ∗ √2
1
𝐹𝑝1 =
√2

- Cálculo del (Fpd).

𝐹𝑝𝑑1 = cos 𝜑𝑣𝐼1
𝐹𝑝𝑑1 = cos 0
𝐹𝑝𝑑1 = 1
- Cálculo del (THD)

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 − 𝑉𝐷𝐶 2 − 𝑉1 2
𝑇𝐻𝐷1 = √
𝑉1

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 − 𝑉𝐷𝐶 2 − 𝑉1 2
𝑇𝐻𝐷1 = √
𝑉1

𝑉𝑓2 − 02 − 𝑉𝑓 2
𝑇𝐻𝐷1 = √
𝑉𝑓
𝑇𝐻𝐷1 = √0 = 0

3) Para las formas de ondas en verde y azul (periódicas en 360 grados)

calcular los siguientes: 𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐫 𝑫𝑪 , 𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐫 𝑹𝑴𝑺 , 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂,
𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂, 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐, 𝒚 𝒍𝒂 𝑻𝑯𝑫. Conociendo
que la onda verde representa voltaje 𝒗(𝒕) = 𝟗𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎°)[𝑽]
que la onda azul representa la corriente. Además calcular P, Q, S, D, fp,
fpd.
INTERVALO (GRADOS) I(t) [A]
0 - 60 4
60 – 120 8
120 – 180 4
180 – 240 -4
240 – 300 -8
300 – 360 -4
 𝒊

𝒗(𝒕)

 Voltaje
𝒗(𝒕) = 𝟗𝟓𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎)
Calculo Valor DC
𝑻
𝟏
𝑽𝑫𝑪 = ∫ 𝟗𝟓𝑺𝒆𝒏(𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
2𝜋
1
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = ∫ 95𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 + 30) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
95
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 + 30) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
𝑆𝑖: 𝑢 = 𝑤𝑡 + 30;
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
95
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2𝜋
0
95
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = [−cos 𝑢 ]2𝜋
0
2𝜋
95
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = [− (cos(2𝜋 + 30) − cos (0 + 30))]
2𝜋
95
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = (0 )
2𝜋
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = 0

Valor absoluto 𝑉𝐷𝐶

95 √3 √3
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = [ + ]
2𝜋 2 2
 𝟗𝟓√𝟑
𝑽𝑫𝑪 =
𝟐𝝅

Calculo Valor RMS

2𝜋
2
952
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑤𝑡 + 30)𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2
2
95
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = [𝜋]
2𝜋
𝟗𝟓𝟐
𝑽𝟐𝑹𝑴𝑺 = [𝑽]
𝟐
𝟗𝟓
𝑽𝑹𝑴𝑺 = [𝑽]
√𝟐

Calculo del THD

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 − 𝑉𝐷𝐶 2 − 𝑉1 2
𝑇𝐻𝐷 = √
𝑉1
2 2
𝟗𝟓 𝟗𝟓
( ) − (0 )2 − ( )
√𝟐 √𝟐
𝑇𝐻𝐷 = √
𝟗𝟓
√𝟐
𝑻𝑯𝑫 = 𝟎
FUNDAMENTALES:
Voltaje
2𝜋
2
𝐴𝑣1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
1
𝐴𝑣1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 95𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑤𝑡 + 30) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
0
2𝜋
95
𝐴𝑣1 = ∫ cos 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑤𝑡 + 30) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
0
95 𝜋
𝐴𝑣1 = [𝜋 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ]
𝜋 6
 𝜋
𝐴𝑣1 = 95 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛
6
𝟗𝟓
𝑨𝒗𝟏 =
𝟐
2𝜋
2
𝐵𝑣1 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
2 ∗ 95
𝐵𝑣1 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 + 30) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
95 𝜋
𝐵𝑣1 = [𝜋 ∗ cos ]
𝜋 6
𝜋
𝐵𝑣1 = 95 cos
6
𝟗𝟓√𝟑
𝑩𝒗𝟏 =
𝟐
𝐶𝑣1 = √𝐴1 2 + 𝐵1 2
2 2
95 95 ∗ √3
𝐶𝑣1 = √( ) + ( )
2 2

𝐶𝑣1 = 95

𝟗𝟓
𝑽𝟏 =
√𝟐

𝑨𝟏
𝝋𝒗𝟏 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝑩𝟏
𝟗𝟓
𝜑𝑣1 = tan−1 ( 𝟐 )
𝟗𝟓√𝟑
𝟐
1
𝜑𝑣1 = tan−1 ( )
√𝟑
𝝅
𝝋𝒗𝟏 =
𝟔

Corriente
INTERVALO [0 - 60]
INTERVALO [120 -180]
𝜋
3
1
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = ∫ 4 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
𝝅
4
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [𝒘𝒕]𝟑𝟎
2𝜋
4𝜋
𝐼𝐷𝐶 =
2 ∗ 3𝜋
4𝜋
𝐼𝐷𝐶 =
2 ∗ 3𝜋
𝟐
𝑰𝑫𝑪 =
𝟑 𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 = ∫ 𝟏𝟔 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅
𝟎
𝜋
16
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 = [𝑤𝑡]30
2𝜋
16 ∗ 𝜋
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 =
2𝜋 ∗ 3
𝟖
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 =
𝟑
𝟖
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = √
𝟑
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐾𝐹 =
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆
4
𝐾𝐹 =
√8
3
𝑲𝑭 = √𝟔

𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺
𝐹=
𝑰𝑫𝑪
√8
3
𝐹=
2
3
𝑭 = √𝟔
𝛿 = √𝐹2 − 1
𝛿 = √6 − 1
𝜹 = √𝟓

Intervalo [60 - 120]

𝜋
3
1
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = ∫ 8 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 𝜋
3
𝟐𝝅
8
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [𝒘𝒕]𝝅𝟑
2𝜋 𝟑
4 2𝜋 𝝅
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [ − ]
𝜋 3 𝟑
𝟒
𝑰𝑫𝑪 =
𝟑
𝟐𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 = ∫ 𝟔𝟒 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅 𝝅
𝟑
2𝜋
32 2𝜋 𝜋 3
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = [ − ]𝜋
𝜋 3 3
3
32 ∗ 𝜋
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 =
𝜋∗3
32
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 =
3
𝟐
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝟒√
𝟑

𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐾𝐹 =
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆
8
𝐾𝐹 =
𝟐
𝟒√
𝟑
𝑲𝑭 = √𝟔
 𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺
𝐹=
𝑰𝑫𝑪
8
2
4√
3
𝐹= 4
3
𝟑
𝟑√
𝟐
𝑭=
𝟐
2
𝟑
𝟑√
𝟐
𝛿= √ −1
𝟐
( )
𝟏𝟗
𝜹= √
𝟖

INTERVALO [180 - 240]

INTERVALO [300 - 360]
4𝜋
3
1
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = ∫ −4 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
𝝅
𝟒𝝅
−4
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [ 𝒘𝒕 𝝅𝟑
]
2𝜋
−2 𝟒𝝅
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [ − 𝝅]
𝜋 𝟑
−2 𝝅
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [ ]
𝜋 𝟑
𝟐
𝑰𝑫𝑪 = −
𝟑
4𝜋
3
𝟏
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 = ∫ 𝟏𝟔 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅
𝝅
4𝜋
𝟐 8
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = [𝑤𝑡]𝝅3
𝜋
 8∗ 𝜋
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 =
𝜋∗3
𝟖
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 =
𝟑
𝟖
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = √
𝟑
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐾𝐹 =
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆
−4
𝐾𝐹 =
√8
3
𝑲𝑭 = −√𝟔

𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺
𝐹=
𝑰𝑫𝑪
√8
3
𝐹=
2
−
3
𝑭 = −√𝟔
𝛿 = √𝐹2 − 1
𝛿 = √6 − 1
𝜹 = √𝟓
INTERVALO [240 - 300]
5𝜋
3
1
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = ∫ −8 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
4𝜋
3
𝟓𝝅
−8 𝟑
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [𝒘𝒕]𝟒𝝅
2𝜋 𝟑
−4 𝟓𝝅 𝟒𝝅
𝐼𝐷𝐶 = [ − ]
𝜋 𝟑 𝟑
𝟒
𝑰𝑫𝑪 = −
𝟑
 𝟓𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 = ∫ 𝟔𝟒 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅
𝟒𝝅
𝟑
5𝜋
2 32 3
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 = [𝑤𝑡]𝟒𝝅
𝜋 𝟑
32 ∗ 𝜋
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 𝟐 =
𝜋∗3
32
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 =
3
𝟐
𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺 = 𝟒√
𝟑

𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐾𝐹 =
𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆
8
𝐾𝐹 =
𝟐
𝟒√
𝟑
𝑲𝑭 = √𝟔

𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑺
𝐹=
𝑰𝑫𝑪
8
2
4√
3
𝐹= 4
−
3
𝟑
𝟑√
𝟐
𝑭=−
𝟐
2
𝟑
𝟑√
𝟐
𝛿= √ − −1
𝟐
( )
𝟏𝟗
𝜹= √
𝟖
Calculo de Potencia
𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑷𝟏 = ∫ 𝑽(𝒘𝒕) ∗ 𝑰(𝒘𝒕) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻
𝟎
𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑷𝟏 = ∫ 𝟗𝟓𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎) ∗ 𝟒 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅
𝟎
𝝅
𝟑
𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟐
𝑷𝟏 = ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝝅
𝟎
𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟐 √𝟑
𝑷𝟏 = [ ]
𝝅 𝟐
𝟗𝟓 ∗ √𝟑
𝑷𝟏 = 𝑾
𝝅

𝟐𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑷𝟐 = ∫ 𝑽(𝒘𝒕) ∗ 𝑰(𝒘𝒕) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝑻𝝅
𝟑
𝟐𝝅
𝟑
𝟏
𝑷𝟐 = ∫ 𝟗𝟓𝒔𝒆𝒏 (𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎) ∗ 𝟖 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅 𝝅
𝟑
𝟐𝝅
𝟑
𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟒
𝑷𝟐 = ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒘𝒕 + 𝟑𝟎) 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝝅 𝝅
𝟑
𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟒 √𝟑
𝑷𝟐 = [ ]
𝝅 𝟐
𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ √𝟑
𝑷𝟐 = 𝑾
𝝅
𝟗𝟓 ∗ √𝟑
𝑷𝟑 = 𝑾
𝝅
𝟗𝟓 ∗ √𝟑
𝑷𝟒 = − 𝑾
𝝅
 𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ √𝟑
𝑷𝟓 = − 𝑾
𝝅
𝟗𝟓 ∗ √𝟑
𝑷𝟔 = 𝑾
𝝅
POTENCIA APARENTE
𝜋
3
2
952
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑤𝑡 + 30)𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
0
2
2
95 √𝟑 𝝅
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = [ + ]
2𝜋 𝟖 𝟔
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = 32,61 𝑉
𝑺 = 𝑰𝒓𝒎𝒔 ∗ 𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔
𝟖
𝑺 = 𝟑𝟐, 𝟔𝟏 ∗ √
𝟑
𝑺𝟏 = 𝟓𝟑, 𝟐𝟓 𝑽𝑨
𝑺𝟑 = 𝟓𝟑, 𝟐𝟓 𝑽𝑨
𝟐
𝑺𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐, 𝟔𝟏 ∗ 𝟒√
𝟑
𝑺𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔, 𝟓𝟏 𝑽𝑨
𝑺𝟒 = 𝟓𝟑, 𝟐𝟓 𝑽𝑨
𝑺𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔, 𝟓𝟏 𝑽𝑨
𝑺𝟔 = 𝟓𝟑, 𝟐𝟓 𝑽𝑨
Factor de Potencia
𝑷
𝑭𝒑 =
𝑺
𝟗𝟓 ∗ √𝟑
𝑭𝒑 =
𝝅 ∗ 𝟓𝟑, 𝟐𝟓
𝑭𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟑

𝟗𝟓 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ √𝟑
𝑭𝒑 =
𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟔, 𝟓𝟏
𝑭𝒑 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟖𝟑
𝑸 = 𝟎 𝑽𝒂𝒓

𝒇𝒑𝒅 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝝋𝒗𝟏

𝒇𝒑𝒅 = 𝟏

4) Para la forma de onda de la figura calcular en función de alpha= la

serie compleja de Fourier, el valor DC, el valor RMS, y el THD

−𝛼 𝛼

DESARROLLO:
𝛼
1
𝐴𝑂 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑤𝑡) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝑇
−𝛼
𝛼
1
𝐴𝑂 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
−𝛼
1
𝐴𝑂 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡]𝛼−𝛼
2𝜋
1
𝐴𝑂 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 − (𝑠𝑒𝑛 − 𝛼 )]
2𝜋
1
𝐴𝑂 = [0 ]
2𝜋
𝐴𝑂 = 0

𝛼
2
𝐴1 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
−𝛼
 𝛼
1
𝐴1 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
−𝛼
𝛼
1
𝐴1 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 2 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
−𝛼
1
𝐴1 = [𝛼 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ]
𝜋
[𝛼 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ]
𝐴1 =
𝛼
𝜋
2
𝐵1 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋
−𝛼
𝛼
1
𝐵1 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋
−𝛼
1
𝐵1 = [0]
𝜋
𝐵1 = 0
𝐶1 = √𝐴1 2 + 𝐵1 2
𝐶1 = 𝐴1
[𝛼 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ]
𝐶1 =
𝜋
[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶]
𝑽𝟏 =
𝝅 ∗ √𝟐
𝛼
𝟏
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒘𝒕)𝟐 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅
−𝛼
𝛼
𝟏
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒘𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅
−𝛼
𝟏
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = [𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶]
𝟐𝝅
[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶]
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 =
𝟐𝝅

[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶]
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = √
𝟐𝝅
 2
[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶] [𝜶 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶] 2
(√ 2
) −0 −( )
𝟐𝝅 𝝅 ∗ √𝟐
𝑇𝐻𝐷 =
[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶]
√ 𝝅 ∗ √𝟐
2
[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶] [𝜶 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶]
(𝟐𝝅) − ( )
(𝝅 ∗ √𝟐)
𝑇𝐻𝐷 =
[𝜶 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶]
√ (𝝅 ∗ √𝟐)

5) Para la forma de onda de la figura calcular en función de alpha= la

serie compleja de Fourier, el valor DC, el valor RMS, y el THD

𝛼
2
1
𝐴𝑂 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑤𝑡) 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝑇 −𝛼
2
𝛼
2
1
𝐴𝑂 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 −𝛼
2
𝛼
1∗2
𝐴𝑂 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡]2−𝛼
2𝜋 2
1 𝛼 𝛼
𝐴𝑂 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 − (𝑠𝑒𝑛 − )]
𝜋 2 2
1 𝛼
𝐴𝑂 = [2𝑠𝑒𝑛 ]
𝜋 2
 𝛼
2𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝐴𝑂 = 2
𝜋

𝛼
2
2
𝐴1 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 −𝛼
2
𝛼
2
1
𝐴1 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋 𝛼
−
2
𝛼
2
1
𝐴1 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 2 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋 𝛼
−
2
1 𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
𝐴1 = [ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ]
𝜋 2 2 2
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
[ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ]
𝐴1 = 2 2 2
𝛼
𝜋
2
2
𝐵1 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑤𝑡) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
2𝜋 𝛼
−
2
𝛼
2
1
𝐵1 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑𝑤𝑡
𝜋 𝛼
−
2
1
𝐵1 = [0]
𝜋
𝐵1 = 0
𝐶1 = √𝐴1 2 + 𝐵1 2
𝐶1 = 𝐴1
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
[ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ]
𝐶1 = 2 2 2
𝜋
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
[ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ]
𝑽𝟏 = 2 2 2
𝜋 ∗ √2
 𝛼
2
𝟏
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = ∫ 𝒇(𝒘𝒕)𝟐 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅 𝛼
−
2
𝛼
2
𝟏∗𝟐
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒘𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒘𝒕
𝟐𝝅 𝛼
−
2
𝟏 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = [ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
𝝅 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝜶 𝜶 𝜶
[ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 = 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝝅

𝜶 𝜶 𝜶
[ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 =√ 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝝅
𝑇𝐻𝐷
2
𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 2
[ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ] [ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
(√ 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 ) − 02 − ( 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 )
𝝅 𝝅 ∗ √𝟐
= 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶
[ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
√ 𝝅 ∗ √𝟐
𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶 2
[ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ] [ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 −( 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 )
(𝝅) (𝝅 ∗ √𝟐)
𝑇𝐻𝐷 = 𝜶 𝜶 𝜶
[ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ]
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
√ (𝝅 ∗ √𝟐)