Práct icas con NI myRIO

Adquisición y análisis de una señal con NI myRIO

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Contenido
Requerimientos ............................................................................................................... 5
Softw are ................................................................................................................5
Hardw are ...............................................................................................................5
Ejercicio 1. Adquirir una señal por medio de un micrófono ..................................................... 6
Ejercicio 2. Indicadores de magnitud de señal .....................................................................10
Fuentes de Información ...................................................................................................12
Requerimientos
Sof t w are
 NI LabVIEW 2013
 NI LabVIEW Real-Time Module
 NI LabVIEW FPGA Module (opcional)
 NI myRIO Driver

Hardw are
 NI myRIO
 Micrófono entrada 3.5mm
 Cable USB myRIO (opcional/incluido el myRIO)
 Fuente de alimentación 12V (Incluida en myRIO)
Adquisición de dat os

Ejercicio 1. Adquisición de una señal por medio

de un micróf ono
Objetivos

 Familiarizarse con las entradas del NI myRIO

 Adquirir una señal con un micrófono por medio de la entrada de audio

Introducción

NI myRIO es un hardw are embebido diseñado específicamente para ayudar a los

estudiantes a desarrollar sistemas de ingeniería complejos y reales, de manera más rápida y
económica que antes.

De igual forma él NI myRIO posee múltiples entradas y salidas, en esta práctica se utilizará
la entrada de audio, de 3.5mm, que viene integrada con nuestro NI myRIO, para adquirir
una señal y obtener sus valores por medio de LabVIEW, a esta entrada se le puede
conectar un micrófono o un reproductor de música portátil.

Desarrollo

1. Conecte su NI myRIO a la fuente de alimentación y a su vez a la toma eléctrica.

Conecte el cable USB del myRIO a su computadora (aparecerá la siguiente pantalla).
 Figura 1. Detección del NI myRIO

2. Cerciórese de tener la versión actualizada del controlador (drivers) de su dispositivo

y que está bien conectado, para esto lo buscará en NI MAX.

Figura 2. Dispositivo det ectado en NI MAX

3. Ejecute LabVIEW y abra el proyecto “ Electret Microphone demo.lvproj”
4. Conecte el micrófono a la entrada de audio de su myRIO

Figura 3. Micrófono conectado a la entrada de audio

5. En la carpeta de su proyecto abra el “ Main.vi”

6. Ejecute el VI y emita un sonido en el micrófono

Figura 4. Panel frontal y diagrama de bloques

 (Como podrá ver en el panel frontal, por medio de la tabla puede observar los
valores de amplitud que son emitidos por el micrófono)

FIN DEL EJERCICIO

Ejercicio 2. Indicadores de magnit ud de señal

Objetivo

 Utilizar los indicadores integrados en él NI myRIO para crear un sistema más robusto
de medición

Introducción

Una característica importante y sumamente útil del NI myRIO es que tienen varios
indicadores, uno de estos es el indicador LED, ese funciona con lógica booleana, el valor
true enciende el LED y el valor false lo mantiene apagado.

Cuando se desea crear un sistema de medición más complejo y autónomo habitualmente se

agregan indicadores que permiten dar un panorama general sobre el status de nuestro
sistema, en este caso utilizaremos los LED para que nos indique el esta actual de la onda
que estamos generando.

Como observó en el ejercicio anterior la onda producida por nuestro micrófono no tiene una
amplitud mayor a .2 volts.

Desarrollo
1. Abra el diagrama de bloques del ejercicio anterior
2. Modifique el diagrama de bloques de tal manera que quede de la siguiente forma

Figura 1.Diagrama de bloques modificado

3. Conecte de acuerdo a las siguientes instrucciones.

[1]Less? Se encuentra haciendo clic derecho y luego en la paleta de comparación,

compara un numero X con un Y y si esto resulta ser menor, se obtiene una salida
true.
[2]Equal? Se encuentra en la paleta de comparación, compare un numero X con un
Y y si estos son iguales tiene como salida true.
[3]Greater? Se encuentra haciendo clic derecho y luego en la paleta de
comparación, compara un numero X con un Y y si esto resulta ser mayor tiene
como salida true.
[4]LED Este VI exprés se encuentra en la paleta de Funciones
> > myRIO> > Onboard devices y le permitirá configurar los LED, desde el nombre
así como los que le interesa utilizar.

4. Una vez terminadas las modificaciones guarde el VI y ejecute

5. Como pudo observar al producir un sonido la onda sigue igual pero en él NI myRIO
los LED están encendidos dependiendo del valor actualizado de la onda
 Figure 2. NI myRIO con la nueva programación

FIN DEL EJERCICIO

Fuent es de Inf ormación

VI tomados de NI myRIO Project Essentials Guide ,12 Marzo de 2014,
http://w w w .ni.com/w hite-paper/14621/en/

Hoja de datos del NI myRIO 1900 http://w w w .ni.com/pdf/manuals/376047a.pdf