Compresor

Balance de entropía
𝑄𝑘
+ 𝑚̇(𝑆1 − 𝑆2 ) + 𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇∆𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑡
𝑇𝑘
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇(𝑆2 − 𝑆1 )

Balance de exergía
𝑇0
(1 − ) 𝑄 − (𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙 − 𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑋2 − 𝑋1 )
𝑇𝑘 𝑘
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇(Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙 )
Condensador

Balance de entropía
𝑄𝑘
− + 𝑚̇(𝑆1 − 𝑆2 ) + 𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇∆𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑡
𝑇𝑘
𝑄𝑘
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇(𝑆2 − 𝑆1 ) +
𝑇𝑘
Balance de exergía
𝑇0
(1 − ) 𝑄 − (𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙 − 𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑋2 − 𝑋1 )
𝑇𝑘 𝑘
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙
Válvula de expansión o tuvo capilar o tubo capilar

Balance de entropía
𝑄𝑘
+ 𝑚̇(𝑆1 − 𝑆2 ) + 𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇∆𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑡
𝑇𝑘
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇(𝑆2 − 𝑆1 )

Balance de exergía
𝑇0
(1 − ) 𝑄 − (𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙 − 𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑋2 − 𝑋1 )
𝑇𝑘 𝑘
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙
Evaporador

Balance de entropía
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡
+ 𝑚̇(𝑆1 − 𝑆2 ) + 𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇∆𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑡
𝑇𝑘
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇(𝑆2 − 𝑆1 ) −
𝑇𝑘
Balance de exergía
𝑇0
(1 − ) 𝑄 − (𝑊 − 𝑚̇𝑃0 ∆𝑉) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙 − 𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑋2 − 𝑋1 )
𝑇𝑘 𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

Para él tuvo capilar

Entropía generada

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆2 − 𝑚̇𝑆1

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.79602) − (0.01433)(0.72016)

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0.01141 − 0.01032

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 1.09 × 10−3 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Condensador
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆3 − 𝑚̇𝑆2 +
𝑇0
2.43629
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.248459 − (0.01433)(0.79602) + ( )
306
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 3.5603 × 10−3 − 0.01141 + 7.9617 × 10−3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 1.12 × 10−4 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Tuvo capilar

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆4 − 𝑚̇𝑆3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.27897) − (0.01433)(0.24845)

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0.9976 × 10−3 − 3.5603 × 10−3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 4.373 × 10−4 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Evaporador
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆1 − 𝑚̇𝑆4 +
𝑇𝑘
1.51737
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.72016) − (0.01433)(0.27897) − ( )
306
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0.01032 − 3.9976 × 10−3 + 4.9587 × 10−3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 1.3637 × 10−3 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Exergía destruida

Compresor

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(−0.91892) − (0.01433)(101.35)(0.028084 − 0.1811) + (0.01433)(0.865)
− (0.01433)(42.3711)

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 1.1412 + 0.0124 − 0.6072

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.5464 𝐾𝑊
Condensador

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (0.01433)(101.35)(7.791 × 10−4 − 0.028084) + (0.01433)(42.3711)

− (0.01433)(35.6161)
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −0.0397 + 0.6072 − 0.5104
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.0571 𝐾𝑊
Tuvo capilar

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (0.01433)(101.35)(0.066486 − 7.791 × 10−4 ) + (0.01433)(35.6161)

− (0.01433)(26.5184)
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.09543 + 0.5104 − 0.38
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.22583 𝐾𝑊
Evaporador

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (0.01433)(101.35)(0.1811 − 0.066486) + (0.01433)(26.5184)
− (0.01433)(0.865)
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.1665 + 0.38 − 0.0124
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.5341 𝐾𝑊

Para la Válvula de expansión

Entropía generada

Compresor

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆2 − 𝑚̇𝑆1

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.77263) − (0.01433)(0.70995)

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0.01107 − 0.01017

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 9 × 10−4 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Condensador
𝑄𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆3 − 𝑚̇𝑆2 +
𝑇0
2.29728
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.25897) − (0.01433)(0.77263) + ( )
294
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 3.7110 × 10−3 − 0.01107 + 7.8138 × 10−3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 4.548 × 10−4 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Válvula

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆4 − 𝑚̇𝑆3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.28101) − (0.01433)(0.25897)

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 4.02687 × 10−3 − 3.71104 × 10−3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 3.15829 × 10−4 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Evaporador
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 𝑚̇𝑆1 − 𝑚̇𝑆4 +
𝑇𝑘
1.54738
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = (0.01433)(0.70995) − (0.01433)(0.28101) − ( )
294
𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0.01017 − 4.02687 × 10−3 + 5.26319 × 10−3

𝑆𝑔𝑒𝑛 = 0.011406 𝐾𝑊⁄𝐾

Exergía destruida

Compresor

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(𝑊 − 𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −(−0.7499) − (0.01433)(101.35)(0.024769 − 0.11471) + (0.01433)(9.25271)
− (0.01433)(42.8944)

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.880525 + 0.132591 − 0.614676

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.133258 𝐾𝑊
Condensador

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (0.01433)(101.35)(7.869 × 10−4 − 0.024769) + (0.01433)(42.8944)

− (0.01433)(35.7293)
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = −0.034801 + 0.614676 − 0.5120
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.067875 𝐾𝑊
Válvula

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (0.01433)(101.35)(0.038497 − 7.869 × 10−4 ) + (0.01433)(35.7293)

− (0.01433)(29.1607)
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.054768 + 0.5120 − 0.417872
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.148896 𝐾𝑊
Evaporador

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (𝑃0 ∆𝑉𝑚̇) + 𝑚̇Ψ𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑚̇Ψ𝑠𝑎𝑙

𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = (0.01433)(101.35)(0.11471 − 0.038497) + (0.01433)(29.1607)
− (0.01433)(9.25271)
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.110687 + 0.417872 − 0.132591
𝑋𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡 = 0.395968 𝐾𝑊