DISEÑO DE ESCALERA 1° NIVEL

Cp

α t
tp

1.-Predimencionamiento de garganta

Si Ln = 3.7 m
t= L = 0.19
20 t = 0.17 cm
t= L = 0.15
25

Para un cp = 17.5 cm la norma recomienda:

2*cp + p = 60 a 63 P = 30 cm

2.-Calculo de hm

cos 〖 ( 0.86 peso especifico concreto 2.4

𝜃)=
t 〗= 0.17
Cp = 0.18
P = 0.30

𝒉𝒎 =𝒕/(𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝜽))+𝑪𝒑/�

hm = 0.28

acabados 0.1 tn/m

s/c 0.6 tn/m
ɸ 1/2"
cos 〖 (
𝜃)= 〗
 METRADO DE CARGAS

Sea el ancho de la escalera = 1.6

peso propio 1 0.28*1.60*2.4 1.1

Peso Acabados = 0.1*1.6 = 0.16
WD = 1.25
Wu = 1.4* WD + 1.7*WL Wu= 3.38

CARGA VIVA
WL= 0.6*1.6 0.96

Sea el ancho de la escalera = 1.60

PESO PROPIO2 0.17*1.60*2.4 = 0.64

Peso Acabados = 0.1*1.6 0.16
WD = 0.80

Wu = 1.4* WD + 1.7*WL = 2.75

3.- Diseño de Escalera

a) Tramo I

3.38 tn 2.75 tn

F1 2.10 1.60 F2

F1 = 6.04 Tn
F2 = 5.46 Tn

W
Ma a o M

Ra V
Si V =0 Entonces Se Produce El Momento Maximo A Una Distancia X La Cual Es:

X = Distacia del apoyo "a" al Momento Maximo

X= 1.79 m

Calculo Del Momento Maximo

Mmax = 5.40 tn - m

X= 1.79

1 2

Mmax = 5.40 tn

Calculo de Acero Positivo

Sea la seccion de la escalera

d
t

t= 0.17
r= 2
d= 14.37

Area De Acero
Mu= 5.40 tn-m
ɸ= 0.9
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
d= 14.37 cm
fc= 210 kg/cm2
b= 160 cm

1ra iteracion

a= d/5 = 2.873

As = 11.04 cm2

Comprobando "a"

a= 1.62 0.56 ≠ 2.2

2da iteracion
a = 0.56

As = 10.53 cm2

Comprobando "a"

a= 1.55 0.52 ≈ 0.56 ok

As = 10.53cm2

Acero Minimo

Asmin = 5.55 cm2 10.53> 5.55

Como As >Asmin OK

As = 10.53

Asumimos ɸ 1/2" = 1.27 cm2

# VARILLAS 8 ɸ 1/2"

Espaciamiento 22 cm

Asmin = 0.0018*b*t

Asmin 4.14

Como As >Asmin OK

calculo de acero negativo

t
d �

Mu= 2.70 tn-m

ɸ= 0.9
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
d= 14.37 cm
fc= 210 kg/cm2
b= 160 cm
r 4 cm

iteraciones

a= d/5 = 2.873

As = 5.52 cm2
As = 5.52 a = 0.81
As = 5.11 a = 0.75
As = 5.10 a = 0.75

Asmin = 0.0018*b*t

Asmin 4.14 cm2

Como As >Asmin OK
5.10 > 4.14

Asumimos ɸ 1/2" = 1.27 cm2

# VARILLAS 5 ɸ 1/2"

Espaciamiento 38 cm

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

Ast = 0.0018*b*t CUANTIA TEMPERAMENTADA 0.0018

AST 2.59 cm2/m AS ɸ 3/8" 0.71 cm2

st = A Sɸ /AST= 0.27

ɸ 3/8" @ 25cm

DISEÑO ESCALERA 2° NIVEL

a) Tramo II

1.-Predimencionamiento de garganta

Si Ln = 3.8 m
t= L = 0.19
20 t = 0.17 cm
t= L = 0.152
25

Para un cp = 17.5 cm la norma recomienda:

2*cp + p = 60 a 63 P = 30 cm

2.-Calculo de hm
 cos 〖 ( 0.86 peso especifico concreto 2.4
t 𝜃)=
= 〗 0.17
Cp = 0.18
P = 0.30

𝒉𝒎 =𝒕/(𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝜽))+𝑪𝒑/�

hm = 0.28

METRADO DE CARGAS

Sea el ancho de la escalera = 1.6

peso propio 1 0.28*1.60*2.4 1.09

Peso Acabados = 0.1*1.6 = 0.16
WD = 1.25
Wu = 1.4* WD + 1.7*WL Wu= 3.38

CARGA VIVA
WL= 0.6*1.6 0.96

acabados 0.1 tn/m

s/c 0.6 tn/m

Sea el ancho de la escalera = 1.6

PESO PROPIO2 0.17*1.60*2.4 = 0.64

Peso Acabados = 0.1*1.6 0.16
WD = 0.80

Wu = 1.4* WD + 1.7*WL = 2.75

3.- Diseño de Escalera

3.38 tn
2.75tn

1.60tn 2.20tn
 F1 = 5.63 Tn
F2 = 6.21 Tn

W1 W2
Ma a o M

1.20 m
X
F1 V

Si V =0 Entonces Se Produce El Momento Maximo A Una Distancia X La Cual Es:

X = Distacia del apoyo "a" al Momento Maximo

X= 1.96 m

Calculo Del Momento Maximo

Mmax = 5.70 tn - m

X= 1.96

1 2

Mmax = 5.70tn

Calculo de Acero Positivo

Sea la seccion de la escalera

d
t
 t

t= 0.17
r= 2
d= 14.37

Mu= 5.70 tn-m

ɸ= 0.9
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
d= 14.37 cm
fc= 210 kg/cm2
b= 160 cm
r= 4 cm
1ra iteracion

iteraciones

a= d/5 = 2.873

As = 11.66 a = 1.72
As = 11.16 a = 1.64
As = 11.13 a = 1.64

As = 11.13cm2

Acero Minimo = 0.0018*b*d

cuantia temperamentada 0.0018

Asmin = 4.14 cm2 11.13> 4.14

Como As >Asmin OK

As = 11.13

Asumimos ɸ 1/2" = 1.27 cm2

# VARILLAS 9 ɸ 1/2"

Espaciamiento 19 cm

calculo de acero negativo

� t

r 2.85 tn-m
ɸ= 0.9
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
d= 14.37 cm
fc= 210 kg/cm2
b= 160 cm
r 4 cm
iteraciones

a= d/5 = 2.873

As = 5.83 a = 0.86
As = 5.41 a = 0.80
As = 5.40 a = 0.79

As = 5.40cm2

Asmin = 0.0018*b*t d
cuantia temperamentada 0.0018
Asmin 4.14 cm2

Como As >Asmin OK
5.40 > 4.14

Asumimos ɸ 1/2" = 1.27 cm2

 # VARILLAS 5 ɸ 1/2"

Espaciamiento 38 cm

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

Ast = 0.0018* d CUANTIA TEMPERAMENTADA 0.0018

AST 2.59 cm2/m AS ɸ 3/8" 0.71

st = A Sɸ /AST= 0.27

ɸ 3/8" @ 25cm

DISEÑO DE ESCALERA 3° NIVEL

a) Tramo III

1.-Predimencionamiento de garganta

Si Ln = 3.7 m
t= L = 0.19
20 t = 0.17 cm
t= L = 0.15
25

Para un cp = 17.5 cm la norma recomienda:

2*cp + p = 60 a 63 P = 30 cm

2.-Calculo de hm

cos 〖 ( 0.86 peso especifico concreto 2.4

t 𝜃)=
= 〗 0.17
Cp = 0.18
P = 0.30

𝒉𝒎 =𝒕/(𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝜽))+𝑪𝒑/�

hm = 0.28

METRADO DE CARGAS

Sea el ancho de la escalera = 1.6

peso propio 1 0.28*1.60*2.4 1.09
Peso Acabados = 0.1*1.6 = 0.16
WD = 1.25
Wu = 1.4* WD + 1.7*WL Wu= 3.11

CARGA VIVA
WL= 0.5*1.6 0.8

acabados 0.1 tn/m

s/c 0.5 tn/m

3.- Diseño de Escalera

3.11 tn

4.11

F1 = 6.39 Tn
F2 = 6.39 Tn

Mmax wL2/8 Mmax = 6.56tn

Calculo de Acero Positivo

Sea la seccion de la escalera

� �

�´
 t= 0.17
r= 2
d= 14.37

Mu= 6.56 tn-m

ɸ= 0.9
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
d= 14.37 cm
fc= 210 kg/cm2
b= 160 cm
r= 4 cm

iteraciones

a= d/5 = 2.873

As = 13.42 a = 1.97
As = 12.97 a = 1.91
As = 12.94 a = 1.90

As = 13.42cm2

Acero Minimo = 0.0018*b*d

cuantia temperamentada 0.0018

Asmin = 4.14 cm2 13.42> 4.14

Como As >Asmin OK

As = 13.42 cm2

Asumimos ɸ 1/2" = 1.27 cm2

# VARILLAS 11 ɸ 1/2"
Espaciamiento 16 cm

calculo de acero negativo

�´

� �

t= 0.17
r= 2
d= 14.37

MU 3.28 tn-m
ɸ= 0.9
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
d= 14.37 cm
fc= 210 kg/cm2
b= 160 cm
r 4 cm
iteraciones

a= d/5 = 2.873

As = 6.71 a = 0.99
As = 6.26 a = 0.92
As = 6.24 a = 0.92

As = 6.24cm2

Asmin = 0.0018*b*d
cuantia temperamentada 0.0018
Asmin 4.14 cm2

Como As >Asmin OK
6.24 > 4.14

Asumimos ɸ 1/2" = 1.27 cm2

# VARILLAS 5 ɸ 1/2"

Espaciamiento 38 cm

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

Ast = 0.0018* d CUANTIA TEMPERAMENTADA 0.0018

AST 2.59 cm2/m AS ɸ 3/8" 0.71

st = A Sɸ /AST= 0.27

ɸ 3/8" @ 25cm
cm2
cm2