DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA

ZAPATAS Z-01

DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 300.00 kg/m²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 45 cm g t1 h t1 = 45.00 cm
t= 45 cm
Acero DATOS DEL ETABS Df = 1.50 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² Pm Pv Ps g t2 h t2 = 45.00 cm
Suelo 28.95 7.77 21.20
Df = 1.5 m Mm Mv Ms
g t1 = hc = 60.00 cm
1690 kg/m³ 2.00 1.00 3.00
g t2 = 1690 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.950 kg/cm²
Otros DATOS DEL ETABS
S/C = 300 kg/m²
Ps = 21.20 Tn

S
Pu (envol) = 53.75 Tn

b
Ms = 3.00 Tn - m
t
Mu (envol)= 20.00 Tn - m
T

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb (5/8" ) = 1.5875 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 36.81 cm

Tomar ld = 36.81 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 45.90 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 60.00 cm

ht = 90.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 1.62 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

A'z = Ps A'z = 13086.42 cm²

qm T'= 114.4 cm
T ' = Az^.5 + ( t - b ) S'= 114.4 cm
2 e= 14.15 cm
S ' = Az^.5 - ( t - b )
2 S= 128.55 cm
e = Ms Tomar S= 120.00 cm
Ps
S = S' + 2*e Lvb = 37.5 cm Lvt y Lvb deben
Lvb =Lvt = S - b Dimens. Lvt = 37.5 cm ser iguales (Lvb=Lvt)
2 Reales T = 120.00 cm
T = 2*m + t Tomar T = 120.00 cm

USAR S x T = 120x120 cm²

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
ZAPATAS Z-01

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 20 cm > e = 14.15 cm

q1= 2.51 kg/cm² = qm = 1.62 kg/cm² AUMENTAR EL T ó S !!

q2= 0.43 kg/cm² = qm = 1.62 kg/cm² OK !!

2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 37.21 cm
Pu T/6= 20.00 cm > e = 37.21 cm
T/6
q 1u = 10.68 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = -0.32 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 10.68 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 37.50 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 7.50 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb ( 5/8") = 1.59 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 50.91 cm qmu
Vu = -17189.46 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 46923.59 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 39885.05 kg = Vu = -17189.46 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:

Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d d/2

n = b+d

bc
b

d/2
t
b c = lado mayor columna ( t )
lado menor columna ( b ) m = t+d

m=t+d
n=t+b T
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = Øvc OK !
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
ZAPATAS Z-01

Ps= PD+PL= 21200 Kg

qm = 1.62 kg/m²

m - = Kg

m= 95.91 cm
n= 95.91 cm
Vu = -44499.64 kg

bc= 1
bo = 383.65 cm
Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 458547.46 kg
Øvc = 389765.34 kg = Vu = -44499.64 kg OK !!

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 37.50 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 901125 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 901125 kg - cm
Aøb S = 120.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 50.91 cm
Aøb a = 10.1825 cm (primera aprox.)
As = 5.2 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb a = 1.0196 cm
n -1
USAR As mín = 11 cm²

As req = 11 cm²

As > As mín As req = As mín !!

Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²
Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA CON CARGA CENTRADA
ZAPATAS Z-01

# Varilla ( n ) = 5.56 Varillas

# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Espaciam. = 20.68 cm

USAR 6 Ø 5/8" @ 20 cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 11.88 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 11.88 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 11 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín OK !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 5/8" ) = 1.59 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Espaciam. = 20.68 cm

USAR 06 Ø 5/8" @ 20 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (5/8") = 1.27
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 12.43 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 12.43 cm < Lv1 = 30.00 cm OK !!