ANÁLISIS Y DISEÑO EN CONCRETO ARMADO DE COLUMNAS

DATOS GEOMÉTRICOS: PROPIEDADES GEOMÉTRICAS

b= 0.250 m f'c = 0.210 T/cm2

h= 0.600 m f'y = 4.200 T/cm2
d' = 0.060 m
d= 0.540 m
SECCIÓN DE PERALTE MAYOR

f'c = 0.210 T/cm2 As1 = 3.960 cm2 d1 = 0.060 m

f'y = 4.200 T/cm2 As2 = 3.960 cm2 d2 = 0.170 m
Ec = 217.371 T/cm2 As3 = 3.960 cm2 d3 = 0.280 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2 As4 = 9.900 cm2 d4 = 0.410 m
Ø = 0.700 (Columna Estribada) As5 = 9.900 cm2 d5 = 0.540 m
Ast = 31.680 cm2

Centroide de la Sección Deformaciones Unitarias As Mínimo y Máximo

Xc = 0.125 m ec = 0.003 Asmín. = 15.000 cm2 ¡OK!
Yc = 0.362 m ey = 0.002 Asmáx. = 90.000 cm2 ¡OK!
Asopt. = 30.000 cm2
Punto de la carga máxima a compresión
Ag = 2375.000 cm2
Po = 551.339 Tn.
Ø Po = 385.937 Tn.
0.80xPo = 441.071 Tn.
Pu = 0.80x(ØxPo) = 308.750 Tn.

Punto de fisuración incipiente

ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
α= 0.000
d= 0.540 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( αxey) ) = 0.540 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00267 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 = 16.63200 Tn
d2 = 0.17000 m es2 = 0.00206 fs2 = 4.11111 T/cm2 Fs2 = 16.28000 Tn
d3 = 0.28000 m es3 = 0.00144 fs3 = 2.88889 T/cm2 Fs3 = 11.44000 Tn
d4 = 0.41000 m es4 = 0.00072 fs4 = 1.44444 T/cm2 Fs4 = 14.30000 Tn
d5 = 0.54000 m es5 = 0.00000 fs5 = 0.00000 T/cm2 Fs5 = 0.00000 Tn

Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) Yo (m) Brazo (Yo-di) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Ø Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.63200 0.060 0.302 5.018
As2 4.11111 16.28000 0.170 0.192 3.121
As3 2.88889 11.44000 0.280 0.540 0.362 0.082 0.935 204.829 36.840 25.788
As4 1.44444 14.30000 0.410 0.048 0.691
 0.540 0.362 204.829 36.840 25.788

As5 0.00000 0.00000 0.540 0.178 0.000

58.65200 9.764

Cc = 204.829 Tn.
Pn = 263.481 Tn. Mn = 36.840 T-m
Ø Pn = 184.437 Tn. ØMn = 25.788 T-m

Punto de α= -0.50
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
α= -0.500
d= 0.540 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( αxey) ) = 0.400 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00255 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 = 16.63200 Tn
d2 = 0.17000 m es2 = 0.00173 fs2 = 3.45000 T/cm2 Fs2 = 13.66200 Tn
d3 = 0.28000 m es3 = 0.00090 fs3 = 1.80000 T/cm2 Fs3 = 7.12800 Tn
d4 = 0.41000 m es4 = -0.00007 fs4 = -0.15000 T/cm2 Fs4 = -1.48500 Tn
d5 = 0.54000 m es5 = -0.00105 fs5 = -2.10000 T/cm2 Fs5 = -20.79000 Tn
15.147 Tn

Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) c (m) Yo (m) Brazo (Yo-di) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Ø Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.63200 0.060 0.302 5.018
As2 3.45000 13.66200 0.170 0.192 2.619
As3 1.80000 7.12800 0.280 0.400 0.362 0.082 0.582 151.725 41.082 28.757
As4 -0.15000 1.48500 0.410 0.048 0.072
As5 -2.10000 20.79000 0.540 0.178 3.707
11.998

Cc = 151.725 Tn.
Pn = 166.872 Tn. Mn = 41.082 T-m
Ø Pn = 116.810 Tn. ØMn = 28.757 T-m

Punto de Falla Balanceada α =-1.00

ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
α= -1.000
d= 0.540 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( αxey) ) = 0.318 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00243 fs1 = 4.20000 T/cm2 Fs1 = 16.63200 Tn ( C)
d2 = 0.17000 m es2 = 0.00139 fs2 = 2.78889 T/cm2 Fs2 = 11.04400 Tn ( C)
d3 = 0.28000 m es3 = 0.00036 fs3 = 0.71111 T/cm2 Fs3 = 2.81600 Tn ( C)
d4 = 0.41000 m es4 = -0.00087 fs4 = -1.74444 T/cm2 Fs4 = -17.27000 Tn ( T)
 d5 = 0.54000 m es5 = -0.00210 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2 Fs5 = -41.58000 Tn ( T )
-28.358 Tn

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) Yo (m) Yo -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Ø Mn (T-m)
As1 4.20000 16.63200 0.060 0.302 5.018
As2 2.78889 11.04400 0.170 0.192 2.117
As3 0.71111 2.81600 0.280 0.362 0.227 0.082 0.230 120.488 42.927 30.049
As4 -1.74444 17.27000 0.410 0.048 0.834
As5 -4.20000 41.58000 0.540 0.178 7.414
89.34200 15.613
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarán expuestas a Tracción.
Cc = 120.488 Tn.
Pn = 92.130 Tn. Mn = 42.927 T-m
Ø Pn = 64.491 Tn. ØMn = 30.049 T-m

Punto de Cambio de Ø
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
α= -3.000
d= 0.540 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( αxey) ) = 0.174 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00197 fs1 = 3.93333 T/cm2 fs1 = 3.93333 T/cm2
d2 = 0.17000 m es2 = 0.00007 fs2 = 0.14444 T/cm2 fs2 = 0.14444 T/cm2
d3 = 0.28000 m es3 = -0.00182 fs3 = -3.64444 T/cm2 fs3 = -3.64444 T/cm2
d4 = 0.41000 m es4 = -0.00406 fs4 = -8.12222 T/cm2 fs4 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d5 = 0.54000 m es5 = -0.00630 fs5 = -12.60000 T/cm2 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) Yo (m) c -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Ø Mn (T-m)
As1 3.93333 15.57599 0.060 0.302 4.699
As2 0.14444 0.57198 0.170 0.192 0.110
As3 -3.64444 -14.43198 0.280 0.362 0.100 0.082 1.179 66.074 22.029 15.420
As4 -4.20000 -41.58000 0.410 0.048 2.009
As5 -4.20000 -41.58000 0.540 0.178 7.414
-81.44401 15.411
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarán expuestas a Tracción.
Cc = 66.074 Tn.
Pn = -15.370 Tn. Mn = 22.029 T-m
Ø Pn = -10.759 Tn. ØMn = 15.420 T-m
 Punto de Cambio de Ø = 0.90
ec = 0.003
ey = 0.002
α= -4.660
d= 0.540 m
c = ecxd/(ec - ( αxey) ) = 0.127 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00158 fs1 = 3.15867 T/cm2 fs1 = 3.15867 T/cm2
d2 = 0.17000 m es2 = -0.00103 fs2 = -2.05044 T/cm2 fs2 = -2.05044 T/cm2
d3 = 0.28000 m es3 = -0.00363 fs3 = -7.25956 T/cm2 fs3 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d4 = 0.41000 m es4 = -0.00671 fs4 = -13.41578 T/cm2 fs4 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d5 = 0.54000 m es5 = -0.00979 fs5 = -19.57200 T/cm2 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2

BRAZOS (m)
Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) Yo (m) Yo -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Ø Mn (T-m)
As1 3.15867 12.50833 0.060 0.302 3.774
As2 -2.05044 -8.11974 0.170 0.192 1.556
As3 -4.20000 -16.63200 0.280 0.362 0.308 0.082 1.359 48.059 30.906 27.816
As4 -4.20000 -41.58000 0.410 0.048 2.009
As5 -4.20000 -41.58000 0.540 0.178 7.414
-95.40341 16.112
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarán expuestas a Tracción.
Cc = 48.059 Tn.
Pn = -47.344 Tn. Mn = 30.906 T-m
Ø Pn = -42.610 Tn. ØMn = 27.816 T-m

Punto Flexión Pura (Pn=0.00 Tn)

d = 0.540 m
c = 0.197 m
Es = 2000.000 T/cm2
d1 = 0.06000 m es1 = 0.00209 fs1 = 4.17073 T/cm2 fs1 = 4.17703 T/cm2
d2 = 0.17000 m es2 = 0.00041 fs2 = 0.81707 T/cm2 fs2 = 0.81707 T/cm2
d3 = 0.28000 m es3 = -0.00127 fs3 = -2.53659 T/cm2 fs3 = -2.53649 T/cm2
d4 = 0.41000 m es4 = -0.00325 fs4 = -6.50000 T/cm2 fs4 = -4.20000 T/cm2
d5 = 0.54000 m es5 = -0.00523 fs5 = -10.46341 T/cm2 fs5 = -4.20000 T/cm2

BRAZOS (m)
 Barra fs1 (T/cm2) Fs1 (Tn) di (m) Yo (m) Yo -( a/2) Brazo (m) Mni (T-m) Cc = 0.85xfcxaxb Mn (T-m) Ø Mn (T-m)
As1 4.17703 16.54104 0.060 0.302 4.990
As2 0.81707 3.23560 0.170 0.192 0.620
As3 -2.53649 -10.04450 0.280 0.362 0.113 0.082 0.821 74.649 24.301 21.871
As4 -4.20000 -41.58000 0.410 0.048 2.009
As5 -4.20000 -41.58000 0.540 0.178 7.414
-73.42786 15.854
*Nota: Si los esfuerzos "fsi" son negativos eso quiere decir que las barras estarán expuestas a Tracción.

Cc = 74.649 Tn.
Pn = 1.221 Tn. Mn = 24.301 T-m
Ø Pn = 1.099 Tn. ØMn = 21.871 T-m

Punto: Tracción Pura

f'y = 4.200 T/cm2

d1 = 0.06000 m As1 = 3.96000 cm2 Fs1 = 16.632 Tn
d2 = 0.17000 m As2 = 3.96000 cm2 Fs2 = 16.632 Tn
d3 = 0.28000 m As3 = 3.96000 cm2 Fs3 = 16.632 Tn
d4 = 0.41000 m As4 = 9.90000 cm2 Fs4 = 41.58 Tn
d5 = 0.54000 m As5 = 9.90000 cm2 Fs5 = 41.58 Tn
133.056 Tn

Pn = 133.056 Tn.
Ø Pn = 119.750 Tn.

TABLA RESUMEN Pn Ø Pn Mn ØMn

Punto de carga máxima a compresión 441.071 308.750 0 0
Punto de Fisuración Incipiente 263.481 184.437 36.840 25.788
Punto de α =0.50 166.872 116.810 41.082 28.757
Punto de Falla Balanceada 92.130 64.491 42.927 30.049
Punto de cambio de Ø -47.344 -42.610 30.906 27.816
Punto de Flexión Pura 0 0 24.301 21.871
Punto de Tracción Pura -133.056 -119.750 0.000 0.000

CARGAS ACTUANTES
Pu = 126.00 Tn.
Mu = 15.80 T-m

*Nota:
Si las cargas actuantes Pu-Mu, se encuentran dentro del diagrama de interacción, quiere decir que las columna soportará sin problema las cargas que en ella
actuarán.
 Diagrama de Interacción Principal
500.000

400.000

300.000

200.000

100.000

0.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-100.000

-200.000

Column F 126.00 Column G

Point Load (ton) Moment (ton-m)
1 -114.62 0.66
2 -74.14 13.88
3 -57.04 19.35
4 -39.63 24.18
5 -20.54 28.93
6 13.13 33.6
7 42.76 32.6
8 69.19 31.6
9 106.58 31.09
10 157.14 28.09
11 206.15 23.56
12 252.1 17.47
13 283.72 11.91
14 283.72 1.67
15 283.72 0