Ejercicios Resueltos de Integral 2 Integrales Por Sustitucic3b3n o Cambio de Variable 1 PDF

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Profesor Ral Vega Muoz
Integrales por Sustitucin (Cambio de Variable)
Seccin 1 Funciones algebraicas, trigonomtricas y logartmicas
40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1 2
+ = + = = + = + = +
1 3 3
2+1 2
2 2
= + = ( + ) +
3 3
= +
=
41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1 2 2
5 3 = 5 3 5 = = + = + = + = +
5 5 5 1+1 5 3 15 15
2 2
2
= (5 3) +
15
=5 3
=5
42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 2 1 1
= = = = +
+ 2 + 2 2 1
+1
2
= + = 2 + =2 + +
1
2
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= +
=2
43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 9 1 1 1 1
= = = = + = +
9 1 9 9 1 9 9 9 1 + 1 9 2
3 3
3 1 1
= + = + = (9 1) +
18 6 6
=9 1
=9
44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
" 4$ = % 8 + 16& = 8 + 16 =
8 16
= + 16 + = + 16 +
2 3 2 3
2
45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 6 1 1 1 '
= = = '
= + =
(3 4)' 6 (3 4)' 6 ' 6 6 4 + 1
1 1 1
= + = + = +
6 3 18 18(3 4)
= 3 4
=6
46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3
5 5 5 5 3 5 5
= 5 = = = +
(3 4) 3 (3 4) 3 (3 4) 3 3 2 + 1
5 5 5
= + = + = +
3 1 3 3(3 4)
=3 4
=3
47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
8 4 2 '
=2 =2 =2 '
= +
(2 + 5)' (2 + 5)' ( )' 4 + 1
2 2 2
= + = + = +
3 3 3(2 + 5)
= 2 +5
=4
48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
" $ " $ 2 2( )
=2 =2 = + = +
2 3 3
1
=
2
49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1
= = = ln + = ln| + |+
+ +
= +
=
50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 6 1 1 1
= = = ln + = ln|3 4| +
3 4 6 3 4 6 6 6
= 3 4
=6
51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
= = ln + = ln| + 3| +
+3
= +3
=
52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
4
= = ln + = ln|2 6| +
2 6
= 2 6
=4
53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
(2 3) 1 1
= = + = + = +
( 3 + 6) 2 + 1 3 +6
= 3 +6
= (2 3)
54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1
( 2) 6 +3 = 3( 2) 6 +3 = = + =
3 3 31 + 1
2
1 2 2
+ = + = ( 6 + 3) +
3 3 9 9
2
= 6 +3
= (3 6)
55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
+
1 +
1 1 1 ,
( +
+ ) ,
= = = ,
= + = +
( + + ), ( + + ), , 1
= +
+
= +
56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1
- . (1 - . ) = 3- . (1 - . ) = = +
3 3 3 2+1
1 1
= + = (1 - . ) +
3 3 9
=1- .
= 3- .
57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
(4 / | + 3|) '
(4 / | + 3|)'
= = + = + = +
+3 3+1 4 4
= 4 / | + 3|
=
+3
58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1
cos 4 (1 3- 4 ) = 4 cos 4 (1 3- 4 ) = = +
4 4 4 3+1
1 1
= '
+ = (1 3- 4 )' +
16 16
= 1 3- 4
= 4453 4
59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 2
csc 3 + cot = = + = + = + = (3 + cot ) +
1 3 3 3
+1
2 2
= 3 + cot
= csc
60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
sec 2 tan 2 1 2 sec 2 tan 2 1 1

= = = +
1 sec 2 2 1 sec 2 2 2 1+1
2
1
= + = + = 1 sec 2 +
2 1
2
= 1 sec 2
= 2sec 2 tan 2
61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
cos 1 cos 1 1 1
= = = ln| | + = ln|1 3- |+
1 3- 1 3-
= 1 3-
= 453
62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- . - . 1 - . - . 1 2 2 4
9 :
=2 =2 = + = + = +
2 1 3 3
+1
2 2
4
= ;(- . 1) +
3
= - . 1
1
= - .
2
63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
( 2 + / |3- |)
cot (2 + / |3- |) = = + = +
2 2
= 2 + / |3- |
= cot
64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3- 2 3- cos cos 2 < 2 '

=2 =2 =2 <
= + = +
(1 cos ) (3- ) 3- < 5 + 1 4
1 1 1
= + = + = csc +
2 2 3- 2
3- = 1 cos
3- 2 = 2 3- cos
= 3-
= cos
65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 3-
3- cos = 3- cos = = + = +
2 2
= 3-
= cos
66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 45
cot csc = cot csc = = + = +
2 2
= cot
= csc
67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1
cos 4 3- 4 = 4 cos 4 3- 4 = = + = +
4 4 4 2+1 12
1
= 453 4 +
12
= cos 4
= 4 3- 4
68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
cos 5 1 5 cos 5 1 1 2 2
= = = + = + = 3- 5 + 4 +
3- 5 + 4 5 3- 5 + 4 5 5 1 5 5
2
= 3- 5 + 4
= 5 cos 5
69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 3
4 +2 + ( + 2)
=4 2 =4 2 =4 6 = 4 6 ln| + 2| +
+2 +2 +2 +2
= +2
=
70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
(3 + 2) 5
= %3 + 3 + & =3 +3 +5
1 1 1
3
= + 3 + 5 ln| 1| +
2
= 1
=
71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1
= = + = + = +
/ 2 + 1 ln
= ln
1
=
72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1
= = = ln + = ln|ln 3 | +
2 / 3 2 (ln 3 + ln ) 2 2 2
ln 3 = ln 3 + ln
= ln 3 + ln
1
=
73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1
+ + + = ( + 1) + + + = =
( + 1) ( + 1)
1 1 2 2 ( + + )
= + = + = + = +
( + 1) 1 ( + 1) 3 3 ( + 1) 3 ( + 1)
+1
2 2
= +
+
= ( + 1) +
74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
=1 = =1 = = + = +
2 2 2 1+1 2 3
2 2
1 1 1
= + = =%1 & +
3 3
1
= 1
= 2
75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
cos 3 1 3 cos 3 1 1 1
csc 3 cos 3 = = = = > ?+ = > ?+
3- 3 3 3- 3 3 3 2 + 1 3 1
1 1
= + = +
3 3 3- 3
= 3- 3
= 3 cos 3
76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 3 4
% + & =2 3 +4
( + 1) ( + 1) +1 ( + 1) ( + 1) ( + 1)
2 3
=2 3 +4 = + 4 ln| | +
2 1
1 3 1 3
= + + 4 ln| | + = + + 4 ln| + 1| +
( + 1) +1
= +1
=
77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3 4
% & =3 4 = 3 ln| + 2| 4 ln| + 5| +
+2 +5 +2 +5
78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3 5 3 2 5 3 3 5
% + & =3 +5 = + = ln|2 1| + ln|3 4| +
2 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2 2 1 3 3 4 2 3
= 2 1
= 2
@ = 3 4
= 3
79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3- 3-
= = = + = + = 3 + = 3 cos +
cos cos 2 1
3+ 1 3
= cos
= 3-
80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 < 23- <

3- 3- 2 = 3- 2 3- cos =2 3- '
cos =2 '
= + = +
5 5
3- 2 = 2 3- cos
= 3-
= cos
81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
A
= = + = + = 2 + = 21 45 A +
3- 1 45 A 1 1
+1
2 2
1
= csc A
3- A
= 1 45 A
= csc A A
82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3 3- cos 3- cos 3 23- cos 3 3- 2 3 2 3- 2 3

=3 = = = =
1 23- 1 23- 2 1 23- 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 4
3 3 3 3
= + = + = + = cos 2 +
41 + 1 4 1 2 2
2 2
1 23- = cos 2
2 3- cos = 3- 2
= cos 2
= 23- 2
83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
CDE . CDEF . GH+F . GH+ .

B 1 + cos = B 1 + cos =B =B =B

CDE . CDE . CDE . CDE .
= = + = + = 2 + = 21 cos +
1 1
+1
2 2
= 1 cos
= 3-
84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
J
3- ' 3- ' ' '
= = tan sec = = + = +
I
'
3 7
cos ' cos ' cos +1 4
4
4I 4I
= J + = J +
7 7
= tan
= sec

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Integrales por Sustitucin (Cambio de Variable)

Seccin 1 Funciones algebraicas, trigonomtricas y logartmicas

sec 2 tan 2 1 2 sec 2 tan 2 1 1

3- 2 3- cos cos 2 < 2 '

2 < 23- <

3 3- cos 3- cos 3 23- cos 3 3- 2 3 2 3- 2 3

CDE . CDEF . GH+F . GH+ .

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