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Pino MBE PDF
Pino MBE PDF
Evidencia
Qu es la Medicina Basada
en la Evidencia (MBE) ?
Aos desde
graduacin
Niagara river, ontario lake
Problem-based learning
Evidence-based Medicine
5,000?
2500000
per day
Medical Articles per Year
2000000
1500000
1,500
1000000 per day
55 per
500000
day
0
Biomedical MEDLINE Trials Diagnostic?
MBE
Unas 8 veces al da
MBE
TRABAJO DE UN INTERNISTA
Leer:
19 artculos al da
5000 artculos al ao
200 revistas al ao
Pasos de la MBE
en al
0.5 1.0 2.0
n
Si rim a
Acumulativo
M ent
pe nc
ra ica
ci
pe a
Ao ECC Pts
Ex / Nu
Es ari
Ra cf
ti n
1960
Ru
n
1965 4
17
4 1
1970 2 304 2 7 7 1
5 647
6 850 3
8 1.239 8 2
9 1.451
1975 11 1.696 1 4 2
12 1.966 4 2 1 1
4 8 1
1980 5 6 2
1985 14 8.412
3 5 3
4 8 1 3
P = NS
5 9 4 6
15 8.745
1990 1 3 2 1
A favor del tratamiento A favor del control
Professor Archibald Leman Cochrane, CBE FRCP FFCM, (1909 - 1988)
Epidemiologo britnico
Critical appraisal topic
Experiencia clnica
EC abierto EC cruzado
EC a ciego simple EC paralelo
EC a doble ciego EC secuencial
EC a triple ciego EC de n = 1
Number in
treatment arm 5
Responders in
treatment arm 4
Proportion
responding in 0.8
treatment arm
Number in
control arm 5
Responders in
control arm 2
Proportion
responding in 0.4
control arm
95% CI
-0.23 to 0.79
p-value
0.29
Number in
treatment arm 5 10
Responders in
treatment arm 4 8
Proportion
responding in 0.8 0.8
treatment arm
Number in
control arm 5 10
Responders in
control arm 2 4
Proportion
responding in 0.4 0.4
control arm
95% CI
-0.23 to 0.79 -0.04 to 0.71
p-value
0.29 0.09
Number in
treatment arm 5 10 15 20 100
Responders in
treatment arm 4 8 12 16 80
Proportion
responding in 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
treatment arm
Number in
control arm 5 10 15 20 100
Responders in
control arm 2 4 6 8 40
Proportion
responding in 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
control arm
95% CI
-0.23 to 0.79 -0.04 to 0.71 0.04 to 0.67 0.10 to 0.64 0.27 to 0.52
p-value
0.29 0.09 0.03 0.01 <0.0001
Dave Sackett