A)

Damos como la primera aproximacin: = 2.5

x=1:0.0001:4;
y=x.^3-2*x.^2-5;
plot(x,y)
grid
axis([1 4 -10 10])

10

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

1) Aproximacin con 104 =0.0001

n = ( ) ( )
1 2.714285 -1.8750 8.7500 -0.214285714285714
2 2.690951 0.262390 11.244897 0.023334
3 2.69064749 0.003331 10.959854 0.00030401
4 2.69064744 0.0000005612 10.956161 0.0000000512282

2) Aproximacin con 107 =0.0000001

n = ( ) ( )
1 2.714285 -1.8750 8.7500 -0.214285714285714
2 2.690951 0.262390 11.244897 0.023334
3 2.69064749 0.003331 10.959854 0.00030401
4 2.69064744 0.0000005612 10.956161 0.0000000512282

La raz exacta es: 2.690429687500000

B)

Damos como la primera aproximacin: = 2

x=0:0.0001:4;

y=x.^3+3*x.^2-1;

plot(x,y)

grid

axis([0 4 -10 10])

10

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

1) Aproximacin con 104 =0.0001

n = ( ) ( )
1 1.2083 19 24 0.791666666666666
2 0.575679 1.209706 6.356240 0.442335920784197
3 0.534089 0.185004 4.448297 0.190317945589629
4 0.532093 0.008104 4.060291 0.041589994904962
5 0.532088 1.832849 4.041930 0.001996051203141
6 0.532088 0.00000000009 4.041889 0.000004534590061

2) Aproximacin con 107 =0.0000001

n = ( ) ( )
1 1.208333 19 24 0.791662
2 0.765997 5.144458 11.630208 0.442335920784197
3 0.575679 1.209706 6.356240 0.190317945589629
4 0.534089 0.185004 4.448297 0.041589994904962
5 0.532093 0.008104 4.060291 0.001996051203141
6 0.532088 1.832849 4.041930 0.000004534590061
7 0.532088 0.00000000009 4.041889 0.0000000000233819622

La raz exacta es: 0.531250000000000

C)

Damos como la primera aproximacin: = 1.570796327

x=0:0.0001:pi/2;

y=x-cos(x);

plot(x,y)

grid

axis([0 pi/2 -10 10])

10

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
0 0.5 1 1.5

1) Aproximacin con 104 =0.0001

n = ( ) ( )
1 0.785398 1.570796327205104 2 0.785398163807656
2 0.739536 0.078291382210901 1.707106781186548 1.673612062361374
3 0.739085 0.000754874682502 1.673945288282008 0.000450855409227
4 0.739085 0.000000075129866 1.673612062361374 0.000000044890849

2) Aproximacin con 107 =0.0000001

n = ( ) ( )
1 0.785398 1.570796327205104 2 0.785398163807656
2 0.739536 0.078291382210901 1.707106781186548 1.673612062361374
3 0.739085 0.000754874682502 1.673945288282008 0.000450855409227
4 0.739085 0.000000075129866 1.673612062361374 0.000000044890849

La raz exacta es: 0.739378739760879

D)

Damos como la primera aproximacin: = 1.570796327

x=0:0.0001:pi/2;

y=x-0.8-0.2*sin(x);

plot(x,y)

grid

axis([0 pi/2 -10 10])

10

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
0 0.5 1 1.5

1) Aproximacin con 104 =0.0001

n = ( ) ( )
1 1.000000 0.570796327000000 1.000000000041021 0.570796326
2 0.964452 0.031705803059305 0.891939538830313 0.035547031
3 0.964333 0.000105507453316 0.886026704422387 0.000119079
4 0.964333 0.000000000116518 0.886007134847382 0.000000000

2) Aproximacin con 107 =0.0000001

n = ( ) ( )
1 1.000000 0.570796327000000 1.000000000041021 0.570796326
2 0.964452 0.031705803059305 0.891939538830313 0.035547031
3 0.964333 0.000105507453316 0.886026704422387 0.000119079
4 0.964333 0.000000000116518 0.886007134847382 0.000000000

La raz exacta es: 0.963339934792183