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Ingles:
The effects of PAE on E. tenella infection were assessed by two parameters, fecal oocysts shedding
and body weight gain.
Espaol:
Los efectos del EPA en infeccion por ET fueron medidos por 2 parametros el desecho de
oocitos fecales y la ganancia de peso corporal.
Glosario:
PAE-fed chickens produced significantly reduced fecal oocysts (P<0.05) when compared to the E.
tenella-infected group fed standard diet. Also, PAEbased diet, improved body weight loss caused by
E. tenella infection.
Las gallinas alimentadas con EPA producieron significativamente Los efectos del EPA sobre
la infeccion de ET fueron medidos mediante 2 parametros: Derramamiento de oocitos
fecales y ganancia de peso las gallinas alimentadas con EPA producieron significativamente
menor cantidad de oocitos fecales (P< 0.05) en comparacion con el grupo infectado por ET
alimentado con dieta estandar. Ademas la dieta basada en EPA, mejoro la perdida de peso
causada por la infeccion por ET.
Infeccin: Invasin y multiplicacin de agentes patgenos en los tejidos de un
organismo.
Derramamiento: Accin de derramar o derramarse.
The results showed that, compared to untreated controls, chickens treated with PAE had
significantly decreased fecal oocysts shedding and showed strong anticoccidial activities (P<0.01).
Los resultados mostraron que, comparado con los controles sin tratamiento, las gallinas
tratadas con EPA tuvieron significativamente una disminucion en el derramamiento de
oocitos fecales y mostraron fuerte actividad anticoccidia
Anticcocidia: pertenece al grupo de antibiticos ionforos conpropiedades antiprotozoarias.
As shown in Table 1, oocyst shedding was significantly higher in the inoculated chickens than in the
control chickens (P<0.05).
Control: es una etapa primordial en la administracin, pues, aunque una empresa cuente con magnficos
planes, una estructura organizacional adecuada y una direccin eficiente, el ejecutivo no podr verificar cul
es la situacin real de la organizacin i no existe un mecanismo que se cerciore e informe si los hechos van
de acuerdo con los objetivos.
The number of fecal oocysts shed was highest on day 7 post-inoculation (Table 1). Moreover, body
weight gain was lesser in the animals in the inoculated group than in the animals in the control
group
El numero de oocitos fecales derramados fue el mas alto en el dia 7 post-inoculacion (tabla
1) mas aun, la ganancia de peso corporal, fue menor en el grupo inoculado que en los
animales del grupo de control.
Post-inoculacin: antes de la inoculacin.
La coccidiosis del ave domestica es una enfermedad mundial causada por un protozoario
intracelular obligado del genero Eimeria.
Protozoario: son organismos microscpicos, unicelulares eucariotas; hetertrofos, fagtrofos,
depredadores o detritvoros, a veces mixtrofos (parcialmente auttrofos); que viven en
ambientes hmedos o directamente en medios acuticos, ya sean aguas saladas o aguas
dulces.
Cita:
4. Dalloul RA, Lillehoj HS. Poultry coccidiosis: recent advancements in control measures and
vaccine development. Expert Rev Vaccines 2006; 5(1): 143-163.
11. McDougald LR. Protozoal infections. In: Diseases of Poultry (Saif YM, Barnes HJ, Glisson JR,
Fadly AM, McDougald LR, Swayne DE, eds), Iowa State Press, Ames, USA, 2003; pp 973991.
E. tenella is important pathogen causing avian coccidiosis in laboratory avian animals and known to
affect influencing experimental results obtained with contaminated animals [4,11].
22. Stotish RL, Wang CC, Meyenhofer M. Structure and composition of the oocyst wall of Eimeria
tenella. J Parasitol 1978; 64 (6): 1074-1081.
The disease is characterized by enteric lesions of variable extent and severity, reducing the
absorptive function of the intestinal mucosa, thus leading to weight loss, diarrhea, poorer feed
conversion and a higher mortality in the affected flocks [22].
Severidad: Rigor excesivo al juzgar las faltas y debilidades de los dems o las
propias.
Absortiva:
Mucosa:
Diarrea:
Metabolismo:
Discussion
The results of this study showed that PAE had a strong anticoccidial effect on E. tenella.
Los resultados de este estudio demostraron que el EPA tuvo un fuerte efecto anticoccidio
en ET.
PAE contains a large amount of phenylethanoid glycosides. The major bioactive constitute of P.
asiatica are phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) including acteoside and plantamajoside as shown in
Scheme 1.
20. Schlesier K, Harwat M, Bhm V, Bitsch R. Assessment of Lab Anim Res | March, 2016 | Vol. 32,
No. 1
25. Xie JH, Wu CF. Effect of ethanolic extract of Cistanche deserticola on the contents of
monoamine neurotransmitters in rat brain. Chin Trad Herb Drug 1993; 24: 417-419.
27. Xiong Q, Kadota S, Tani T, Namba T. Antioxidative effects of phenylethanoids from Cistanche
deserticola. 1996; 19(12): 15801585.
28. Zong G, He W, Wu G, Chen M, Shen X, Shi M. Comparison between Cistanche deserticola Y. C.
Ma and C, tubulosa (Shenk) Wight on some pharmacological actions. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
1996;
5. He ZD, Lau KM, Xu HX, Li PC, Pui-Hay But P. Antioxidant activity of phenylethanoid glycosides
from Brandisia hancei. J Ethnopharmacol 2000; 71(3):483-486.
9. Li J, Wang PF, Zheng R, Liu ZM, Jia Z. Protection of phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis
against oxidative hemolysis in vitro. Planta Med 1993; 59(4): 315-317.
PhGs from many plants have been extensively studied for their various biological functions such as
anti-hepatotoxic [26], anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive activities [20], improving sexual function
[25,28] and antioxidant activity [5,9,27].
GFE de varias plantas han sido extensamente estudiados por sus diversas funciones
biologicas tales como anti-hepatotoxicidad, antiinflamatoria y antinociceptivo, mejorando
la funcion sexual y actividad antioxidante.
Anti-hepatotoxicidad:
Antiinflamatoria:
Antinociceptivo:
14. Murai M, Tamayama Y, Nishibe S. Phenylethanoids in the herb of Plantago lanceolata and
inhibitory effect on arachidonic acidinduced mouse ear edema. Planta Med 1995; 61(5): 479-480.
15. Nishibe S. The plant origins of herbal medicines and their quality evaluation. Yakugaku Zasshi
2002; 122(6): 363-379.
6. Ko SG, Koh SH, Jun CY, Nam CG, Bae HS, Shin MK. Induction of apoptosis by Saussurea lappa and
Pharbitis nil on AGS gastric cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull 2004; 27(10): 1604-1610.
3. Chiang LC, Chiang W, Chang MY, Lin CC. In vitro cytotoxic, antiviral and immunomodulatory
effects of Plantago major and Plantago asiatica. Am J Chin Med 2003; 31: 225-234.
17. Ravn H, Nishibe S, Sasahara M and Li X. Phenolic compounds from Plantago asiatica.
Phytochemistry 1990; 29: 3627-3631.
18. Ravn H and Brimer L. Structure and antibacterial activity of plantamajoside, a caffeic acid sugar
ester from Plantago major subsp. major. Phytochemistry 1988; 27: 2433-3437.
12. Miyase T, Ishino M, Akahori C, Ueno A, Ohkawa Y, Tanizawa H. Phenylethanoid glycosides from
Plantago asiatica. Phytochemistry 1991; 30: 2015-2018.
Staphylococcus Aureus:
Microsomas:
13. Mlgaard P. Population genetics and geographical distribution of caffeic acid esters in leaves of
Plantago major in Denmark. J Ecol. 1986; 74: 1127-1137.
1. Andary PC, Motte-Florac ME, Gargadennec A, Wylde R, Heintz A. Les esters cafeiques du genre
Plantago. Identification et valeur chimiotaxinomique. Plantes Med Phytother 1988; 22: 17-22.
Also, the plantamajoside is used as a marker compound in chemotaxonomic studies, as are other
members of the dihydroxyphenylethyl glycoside family [13,1].
In this study, anticoccidial effects of PAE were evaluated in chickens following oral infection with E.
tenella.
En este estudio los efectos anticoccidios del EPA fueron evaluados en gallinas seguidas de
infecciones orales por ET.
The PAE-fed chickens produced significantly reduced fecal oocysts (P<0.05) when compared to the
E. tenella-infected group fed standard diet.
Also, PAEbased diet, improved body weights loss caused by E. tenella infection.
Ademas la dieta basada en EPA mejoro la perdida de peso corporal causada por la
infeccion por ET.
Our data demonstrated that PAE had remarkable anticoccidial activities against E. tenella.
This finding might have implications for the development of anticoccidial drug.
Este hallazgo podria tener implicaciones para el desarrollo de una droga anticoccidea.
Droga:
This study is the first to demonstrate anticoccidial effect of PAE on Eimeria parasites.
Este estudio es el primero en demostrar los efectos anticoccideos del EPA en parasitos de
Eimeria.
Parasito:
Conflict of interests
The authors declare that there is no financial conflict of interests to publish these results.
Los autores declaran que no existe conflicto financiero de intereses para publicar estos
resultados.
Financiero: