Cargas Sobre Un Reticulado - 11

PRACTICA
DE LA SIGUIENTE ESTRUCTURA (CERCHA) DETERMINAR LAS FUERZAS QUE ACTUAN EN LAS

BARAS B(3-15), B(12-11) Y B(6-11)
DATOS

= 80
2

= 20
2

= 70
2

= 30
2
/4.5
SOLUCION
PESO PROPIO COSTANERA:

(80 40 15 2) = 2.78

(100 50 15 2) = 3.40

CORREA
2.78 4.5
= = = 6.25
2
POR SER 10 CORREAS SE TIENE:
6.25 10
=
8

= 7.81

PESO CERCHA

= (17 3.4 ) + (8 2.78 ) + (8.66 2.78 )

= 104.11
104.11
=
8

= 13.01

PESO DE CUBIERTA

= 20 4.5
2

= 90

CARGA MUERTA
= + +

= 13.01 + 2 7.81 + 90

= 118.63

CARGA DE NIEVE

= 80 4.5
2

= 360

CARGA DE MANTENIMIENTO

= 70 4.5
2

= 315

CARGA DE VIENTO

= 30 4.5
2

= 135

NODO A
= 0
+ cos() = 0 (1)
= 0

+ + () = 0 (2)
2
DE (2)

+ 2
= (3)
()
REEMPLAZANDO (3) EN (1)

2
= cos()
()
NODO B
= 0
= 0
= 0
NODO P
= 0
cos() + () + cos() = 0 (1)

= 0
sen() () + sen() = 0 (2)
DE (1)
cos() cos()
= (3)
()
sen() = () sen()
cos() cos()
sen() = () sen()
()
() sen() () ()
= cos() () cos() () sen() ()
cos() () + sen() () + () + ()
=
cos() () + sen() ()
NODO C
= 0
cos() + = 0
= + cos()
= 0
() + = 0
= ()
NODO O
= 0
cos() + () + cos() = 0 (1)
= 0
sen() () + sen() = 0 (2)
DE (1)
cos() cos()
= (3)
()
sen() = () sen()
cos() cos()
sen() = () sen()
()
() sen() () ()
= cos() () cos() () sen() ()
cos() () + sen() () + () + ()
=
cos() () + sen() ()
NODO D
= 0
() + = 0
= + ()
= 0
+ cos() = 0
= cos()
NODO N
= 0
cos() + () + cos() = 0 (1)
= 0
sen() () + sen() = 0 (2)
DE (1)
cos() cos()
= (3)
()
sen() = () sen()
cos() cos()
sen() = () sen()
()
() sen() () ()
= cos() () cos() () sen() ()
cos() () + sen() () + () + ()
=
cos() () + sen() ()
NODO M
= 0
cos() + cos() = 0
cos() = cos()
=
= 0
sen() sen() = 0
= sen() sen()
HIPOTESIS 1
U= 166.082 Kg/m
P= 185.685321 Kg
P= 185.685321 Kg
P/2 = 92.8426605 Kg
REACCION A = 742.741284 Kg
REACCION B = 742.741284 Kg
a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

TAN a 0.50 TAN b 2.00 TAN g 1.00 TAN q 0.67
SEN a 0.45 SEN b 0.89 SEN g 0.71 SEN q 0.55
COS a 0.89 COS b 0.45 COS g 0.71 COS q 0.83
NODO A FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*1-16 FAP -1453.217 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 1299.797 Kg 0
NODO B FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*1-2 FAB 1299.797 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 1299.797 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
NODO P FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*1-16 FAP -1453.217 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -207.602 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -1245.615 Kg 0
NODO C FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*3-16 FPC -207.602 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 1299.797 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 92.843 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 1114.112 Kg 0
NODO O FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*15-16 FPO -1245.615 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 92.843 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -262.599 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -1038.012 Kg 0
NODO D FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*3-4 FCD 1114.112 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -262.599 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 185.685 Kg 0
*4-5 FDE 928.427 Kg 0
NODO N FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*14-15 FON -1038.012 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 185.685 Kg 0
*5-14 FNE -334.749 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -830.410 Kg 0
NODO M FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*13-14 FNM -830.410 Kg 0
*5-13 FME 557.056 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -830.410 Kg 0
NODO I FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*9-10 FIJ -1453.217 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 1299.797 Kg 0
NODO H FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*8-9 FHI 1299.797 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 1299.797 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
NODO J FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*9-10 FJI -1453.217 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -207.602 Kg 0
*10-11 FJK -1245.615 Kg 0
NODO G FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*7-10 FJG -207.602 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 1299.797 Kg 0
*7-11 FGK 92.843 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 1114.112 Kg 0
NODO K FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*10-11 FKJ -1245.615 Kg 0
*7-11 FKG 92.843 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -262.599 Kg 0
*11-12 FKL -1038.012 Kg 0
NODO F FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*6-7 FGF 1114.112 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -262.599 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 185.685 Kg 0
*5-6 FEF 928.427 Kg 0
NODO L FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO
*11-12 FLK -1038.012 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 185.685 Kg 0
*5-12 FLE -334.749 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -830.410 Kg 0
HIPOTESIS 2
U= 322.356 Kg/m
P= 360.404964 Kg
P= 360.404964 Kg
P/2 = 180.202482 Kg
a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

*1-16 FAP -2820.615 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 2522.835 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 2522.835 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 2522.835 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*1-16 FAP -2820.615 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -402.945 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -2417.670 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -402.945 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 2522.835 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 180.202 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 2162.430 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -2417.670 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 180.202 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -509.690 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -2014.725 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 2162.430 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -509.690 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 360.405 Kg 0
*4-5 FDE 1802.025 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -2014.725 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 360.405 Kg 0
*5-14 FNE -649.729 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -1611.780 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -1611.780 Kg 0
*5-13 FME 1081.215 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -1611.780 Kg 0
*9-10 FIJ -2820.615 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 2522.835 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 2522.835 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 2522.835 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*9-10 FJI -2820.615 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -402.945 Kg 0
*10-11 FJK -2417.670 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -402.945 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 2522.835 Kg 0
*7-11 FGK 180.202 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 2162.430 Kg 0
*10-11 FKJ -2417.670 Kg 0
*7-11 FKG 180.202 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -509.690 Kg 0
*11-12 FKL -2014.725 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 2162.430 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -509.690 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 360.405 Kg 0
*5-6 FEF 1802.025 Kg 0
*11-12 FLK -2014.725 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 360.405 Kg 0
*5-12 FLE -649.729 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -1611.780 Kg 0
HIPOTESIS 3
U= 826.356 Kg/m
P= 923.894095 Kg
P= 923.894095 Kg
P/2 = 461.947047 Kg
a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

*1-16 FAP -7230.615 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 6467.259 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 6467.259 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 6467.259 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*1-16 FAP -7230.615 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -1032.945 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -6197.670 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -1032.945 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 6467.259 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 461.947 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 5543.365 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -6197.670 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 461.947 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -1306.584 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -5164.725 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 5543.365 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -1306.584 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 923.894 Kg 0
*4-5 FDE 4619.470 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -5164.725 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 923.894 Kg 0
*5-14 FNE -1665.574 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -4131.780 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -4131.780 Kg 0
*5-13 FME 2771.682 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -4131.780 Kg 0
*9-10 FIJ -7230.615 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 6467.259 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 6467.259 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 6467.259 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*9-10 FJI -7230.615 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -1032.945 Kg 0
*10-11 FJK -6197.670 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -1032.945 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 6467.259 Kg 0
*7-11 FGK 461.947 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 5543.365 Kg 0
*10-11 FKJ -6197.670 Kg 0
*7-11 FKG 461.947 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -1306.584 Kg 0
*11-12 FKL -5164.725 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 5543.365 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -1306.584 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 923.894 Kg 0
*5-6 FEF 4619.470 Kg 0
*11-12 FLK -5164.725 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 923.894 Kg 0
*5-12 FLE -1665.574 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -4131.780 Kg 0
HIPOTESIS 4
U= 497.856 Kg/m
P= 556.61993 Kg
P= 556.61993 Kg
P/2 = 278.309965 Kg
a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

*1-16 FAP -4356.240 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 3896.340 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 3896.340 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 3896.340 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*1-16 FAP -4356.240 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -622.320 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -3733.920 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -622.320 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 3896.340 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 278.310 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 3339.720 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -3733.920 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 278.310 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -787.179 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -3111.600 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 3339.720 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -787.179 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 556.620 Kg 0
*4-5 FDE 2783.100 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -3111.600 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 556.620 Kg 0
*5-14 FNE -1003.461 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -2489.280 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -2489.280 Kg 0
*5-13 FME 1669.860 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -2489.280 Kg 0
*9-10 FIJ -4356.240 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 3896.340 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 3896.340 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 3896.340 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*9-10 FJI -4356.240 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -622.320 Kg 0
*10-11 FJK -3733.920 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -622.320 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 3896.340 Kg 0
*7-11 FGK 278.310 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 3339.720 Kg 0
*10-11 FKJ -3733.920 Kg 0
*7-11 FKG 278.310 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -787.179 Kg 0
*11-12 FKL -3111.600 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 3339.720 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -787.179 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 556.620 Kg 0
*5-6 FEF 2783.100 Kg 0
*11-12 FLK -3111.600 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 556.620 Kg 0
*5-12 FLE -1003.461 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -2489.280 Kg 0
HIPOTESIS 5
U= 214.356 Kg/m
P= 239.657294 Kg
P= 239.657294 Kg
P/2 = 119.828647 Kg
a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

*1-16 FAP -1875.615 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 1677.601 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB 1677.601 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 1677.601 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*1-16 FAP -1875.615 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -267.945 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -1607.670 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC -267.945 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC 1677.601 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 119.829 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 1437.944 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO -1607.670 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC 119.829 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -338.927 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -1339.725 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD 1437.944 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD -338.927 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 239.657 Kg 0
*4-5 FDE 1198.286 Kg 0
*14-15 FON -1339.725 Kg 0
*4-14 FND 239.657 Kg 0
*5-14 FNE -432.048 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -1071.780 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM -1071.780 Kg 0
*5-13 FME 718.972 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -1071.780 Kg 0
*9-10 FIJ -1875.615 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 1677.601 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI 1677.601 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 1677.601 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*9-10 FJI -1875.615 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -267.945 Kg 0
*10-11 FJK -1607.670 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG -267.945 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH 1677.601 Kg 0
*7-11 FGK 119.829 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 1437.944 Kg 0
*10-11 FKJ -1607.670 Kg 0
*7-11 FKG 119.829 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -338.927 Kg 0
*11-12 FKL -1339.725 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF 1437.944 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF -338.927 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 239.657 Kg 0
*5-6 FEF 1198.286 Kg 0
*11-12 FLK -1339.725 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF 239.657 Kg 0
*5-12 FLE -432.048 Kg 0
*12-13 FML -1071.780 Kg 0
HIPOTESIS 6
U= -68.733 Kg/m
P= -76.8458301 Kg
P= -76.8458301 Kg
P/2 = -38.4229151 Kg
REACCION A = -307.383321 Kg
REACCION B = -307.383321 Kg
a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

*1-16 FAP 601.414 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB -537.921 Kg 0
*1-2 FAB -537.921 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC -537.921 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*1-16 FAP 601.414 Kg 0
*2-16 FPB 0.000 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC 85.916 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO 515.497 Kg 0
*3-16 FPC 85.916 Kg 0
*2-3 FBC -537.921 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC -38.423 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD -461.075 Kg 0
*15-16 FPO 515.497 Kg 0
*3-15 FOC -38.423 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD 108.676 Kg 0
*14-15 FON 429.581 Kg 0
*3-4 FCD -461.075 Kg 0
*4-15 FOD 108.676 Kg 0
*4-14 FND -76.846 Kg 0
*4-5 FDE -384.229 Kg 0
*14-15 FON 429.581 Kg 0
*4-14 FND -76.846 Kg 0
*5-14 FNE 138.536 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM 343.665 Kg 0
*13-14 FNM 343.665 Kg 0
*5-13 FME -230.537 Kg 0
*12-13 FML 343.665 Kg 0
*9-10 FIJ 601.414 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI -537.921 Kg 0
*8-9 FHI -537.921 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH -537.921 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*9-10 FJI 601.414 Kg 0
*8-10 FHJ 0.000 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG 85.916 Kg 0
*10-11 FJK 515.497 Kg 0
*7-10 FJG 85.916 Kg 0
*7-8 FGH -537.921 Kg 0
*7-11 FGK -38.423 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF -461.075 Kg 0
*10-11 FKJ 515.497 Kg 0
*7-11 FKG -38.423 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF 108.676 Kg 0
*11-12 FKL 429.581 Kg 0
*6-7 FGF -461.075 Kg 0
*6-11 FKF 108.676 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF -76.846 Kg 0
*5-6 FEF -384.229 Kg 0
*11-12 FLK 429.581 Kg 0
*6-12 FLF -76.846 Kg 0
*5-12 FLE 138.536 Kg 0
*12-13 FML 343.665 Kg 0

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PRACTICA

DE LA SIGUIENTE ESTRUCTURA (CERCHA) DETERMINAR LAS FUERZAS QUE ACTUAN EN LAS

PESO PROPIO COSTANERA:

POR SER 10 CORREAS SE TIENE:

REEMPLAZANDO (3) EN (1)

cos() + () + cos() = 0 (1)

sen() () + sen() = 0 (2)

REEMPLAZANDO (3) EN (2)

cos() + () + cos() = 0 (1)

sen() () + sen() = 0 (2)

REEMPLAZANDO (3) EN (2)

sen() () + sen() = 0 (2)

REEMPLAZANDO (3) EN (2)

a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

NODO A FUERZA UNIDAD EQUILIBRIO

a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

a = 26.57 b = 63.43 g = 45.00 q = 33.69

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