INTERACCION SUELO ESTRUCTURA CON ZAPATAS

1- Masa a nivel de entrepisos:

4 piso:

295.88
(4) = = 30.61 . 2 /
9.81
30.61(18.702 + 17.602 )
(4) = = 1657.48 . 2 .
12

3 piso:

341.60 Ton
(3) = = 34.82 . 2 /
9.81

34.82(18.702 + 17.602 )
(3) = = 1913.59 . 2 .
12

2 piso:

341.60 Ton
(2) = = 34.82 . 2 /
9.81

34.82(18.702 + 17.602 )
(2) = = 1913.59 . 2 .
12

1 piso:

357.92 Ton
(1) = = 36.49 . 2 /
9.81

36.49(18.702 + 17.602 )
(1) = = 2005.02 . 2 .
12

2- Factor de escala:
0.45 1.3 1.0 9.81
= = = 0.7174
8
Siendo:
Z=0.45(Trujillo)
 U=1.3 (Centro penitenciario)
S=1.0 (Suelo rgido)
R=8
3- Excentricidad accidental:
Ex =0.05*18.70m =0.94m
Ey =0.05*17.60m =0.88m
4- Masa en las zapatas:

Tipo de zapata L (m) B(m) Peralte (m)

Excntrica1 2.10 1.20 0.6
Excntrica 2 1.20 2.10 0.6
Esquinada 1.2 1.2 0.6
Centrada 2.1 2.1 0.6

Excentricas 1
. a. b. c 2.4 2.10 1.20 0.8
Mt = Mx = My = Mz = = = 0.3699 T. s 2 /m
g 9.81

c 2 Mt(b2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.3699 (2.102 + 1.22 )
Mx = Mt( ) + = 0.3699 ( ) + = 0.089. 2 .
2 12 2 12

c Mt(a2 + c 2 ) 0.8 2 0.7828 (2.12 + 1.22 )

My = Mt( )2 + = 0.3699 ( ) + = 01803. 2 .
2 12 2 12

(2 + 2 ) 0.3699 (2.12 + 1.22 )

z = = = 0.1803 . 2 .
12 12
Excentricas 2
. a. b. c 2.4 1.20 2.10 0.6
Mt = Mx = My = Mz = = = 0.3699 T. s 2 /m
g 9.81

c Mt(b2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.3699 (1.22 + 2.12 )

Mx = Mt( )2 + = 0.3699 ( ) + = 0.1803. 2 .
2 12 2 12

c 2 Mt(a2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.3699 (1.22 + 2.12 )
My = Mt( ) + = 0.3699 ( ) + = 0.0.089. 2 .
2 12 2 12
 (2 + 2 ) 0.3699 (2.12 + 2.12 )
z = = = 0.1803 . 2 .
12 12

Centrada

. a. b. c 2.4 2.1 2.1 0.6

Mt = Mx = My = Mz = = = 0.6473 T. s 2 /m
g 9.81

c Mt(b2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.6473 (2.102 + 2.102 )

Mx = Mt( )2 + = 0.6473 ( ) + = 0.3156. 2 .
2 12 2 12

c 2 Mt(a2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.6473 (2.102 + 2.102 )
My = Mt( ) + = 0.6473 ( ) + = 0.3156. 2 .
2 12 2 12

(2 + 2 ) 0.6473 (2.102 + 2.12 )

z = = = 0. 4758. 2 .
12 12

Esquinada

. a. b. c 2.4 1.2 1.2 0.6

Mt = Mx = My = Mz = = = 0.2114 T. s 2 /m
g 9.81

c 2 Mt(b2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.2114 (1.22 + 1.22 )
Mx = Mt( ) + = 0.2114 ( ) + = 0.0507. 2 .
2 12 2 12

c Mt(a2 + c 2 ) 0.6 2 0.2114 (1.202 + 1.22 )

My = Mt( )2 + = 0.2114 ( ) + = 0.0507. 2 .
2 12 2 12

(2 + 2 ) 0.2114 (1.202 + 1.22 )
z = = = 0. 0.507. 2 .
12 12

5- Coeficientes de rigidez:

Modelo Norma Rusa:

 A- Coeficiente emprico del suelo:

bo = 1.5 1

B- Mdulo de Elasticidad del suelo:

Es = 70
El Co es el balasto vertical inicial segn el tipo de suelo en nuestro caso es suelo S1
(suelo rgido) en la Tabla 2.1 del I.S.E con zapatas del Ing. Villarreal

C- Coeficientes Cx, Cy, Cz, Cx,Cy:

Centradas

10 10
= (1 + ) = 1.5 7000 (1 + )
2.1 2.1

= 26311.39 /3

= = 0.7 = 0.7 26311.39 = 18417.97 /3

= = 2 = 2 26311.39 = 52622.75/3

= = 26311.39 /3

Excentricas 1 y 2

10 10
= (1 + ) = 1.5 7000 (1 + )
2.1 1.20

= 31416.50 /3

= = 0.7 = 0.7 31416.50 = 21991.55 /3

= = 2 = 2 31416.50 = 62833.00/3

= = 31416.50 /3

Esquinada
 10 10
= (1 + ) = 1.5 7000 (1 + )
1.2 1.2

= 38169.93 /3

= = 0.7 = 0.7 38169.93 = 26719.95 /3

= = 2 = 2 38169.93 = 76339.86 /3

= = 38169.93 /3

Cuadro resumen:

Coeficientes Cx, Cy, Cz, Cx,Cy,Cy

Centrada Exc. 1 Exc.2 Esquinada
Cz 26311.39 31416.50 31416.50 38169.93
Cx 18417.97 21991.55 21991.55 26718.95
Cy 18417.97 21991.55 21991.55 26718.95
Cx 52622.78 62833.00 62833.00 76339.86
Cy 52622.78 62833.00 62833.00 76339.86
Cy 26311.39 31416.50 31416.50 38169.93

D- Coeficientes de rigidez:

Centrada

= = =18417.97*(2.1*2.1)= 81223.26 Tn/m

= =26311.39*(2.1*2.1) =116033.22 Tn/m

..
= =52622.78*(
) =85284.42 Tn.m

..
= =52622.78*(
) =85284.42 Tn.m

.. ..
= z + =26311.39*(
+
)= 85284.42 Tn.m

Excentricas 1

= = =21991.55*(2.1*1.2)= 55418.71 Tn/m

= =31416.50*(2.1*1.2) = Tn/m
 ..
= =62833.00*(
) =19000.70 Tn.m

..
= =62833.00*(
) =58189.64 Tn.m

.. ..
= z + =31416.50*(
+
)= 38595.17 Tn.m

Excentricas 2

= = =21991.55*(1.2*2.1)= 55418.71 Tn/m

= =31416.50*(1.2*2.1) = 79168.58 Tn/m

..
= =62833.00*(
) =58189.64 Tn.m

..
= =62833.00*(
) =19000.70 Tn.m

.. ..
= z + =31416.50*( + )= 38595.17 Tn.m

Esquinada

= = =26718.95*(1.2*1.2)= 55418.71 Tn/m

= =38169.93*(1.2*1.2) = 79168.58 Tn/m

..
= =76339.86*(
) =13191.53 Tn.m

..
= =76339.86*(
) =13191.53 Tn.m

.. ..
= z + =38169.93*( + )= 13191.53 Tn.m

Cuadro resumen:

Coeficientes de rigidez
Centra Excentri 1 Excen 2 Esquina
Kx 81223.26 55418.71 55418.71 38475.29
 Ky 81223.26 55418.71 55418.71 38475.29
Kz 116033.22 79169.58 79169.58 54964.70
Kx 85284.42 19000.70 58189.64 13191.53
Ky 85284.42 58189.64 19000.70 13191.53
Kz 85284.42 58189.64 38595.17 13191.53

6- Resultados:

NUDO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 2.89 -3.86 -5.59 -8.56 -12.48 -18.53 -4.21 6.13 -7.82 -4.54 -11.8 -12.39
B 2.77 2.48 2.58 -8.08 7.96 8.41 -4.02 -3.78 3.79 -7.95 4.66 6.59
C -2.64 3.42 0.21 7.55 11.16 0.65 3.52 -5.36 0.54 3.52 10.24 0.34
D -3.11 -5.84 0.988 9.43 -19.06 3.56 4.99 8.37 0.96 11.34 -11.09 1.76
NO NO SI NO NO SI NO NO SI NO NO SI

A partir de haber desarrollado la interaccin suelo estructura en SAP 2000 obtenemos los
siguientes resultados.

A- Modos de vibracin: El alabeo se producir solo si los nudo opuestos tienen el mismo
signo, sean alabeos positivos y negativos

B- Desplazamientos y distorsin de nudos:

Distorsin de Nudo B (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsin

4 96.55 0.003
3 84.81 0.005
2 65365 0.007
 1 39.79 0.009

Distorsin de Nudo C (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsin

4 96.55 0.003
3 84.81 0.005
2 65365 0.007
1 39.79 0.009

Distorsion de Nudo D (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

4 77.42537 0.00210609
3 70.47526 0.00371346
2 58.22083 0.00540954
1 40.36934 0.00938822

Distorsin de Nudo D (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsin

4 83.77 0.0032
3 73.29 0.0051
2 56.36 0.0069
1 33.67 0.008

Distorsion de Nudo A (Sismo Y)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

4 54.32 0.0017
3 48.66 0.0029
 2 38.97 00.41
1 25.39 0.006
Distorsion de Nudo B (Sismo Y)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

4 54.32 0.0017
3 48.66 0.0029
2 38.97 00.41
1 25.39 0.006

Distorsion de Nudo C (Sismo Y)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

4 89.63 0.0028
3 80.46 0.0048
2 64.52 0.0068
1 0.0098 0.0098

Distorsion de Nudo D (Sismo Y)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

4 89.63 0.0028
3 80.46 0.0048
2 64.52 0.0068
1 0.0098 0.0098

.
 C- Distorsion promedio de entrepiso:

Distorsion promedio de entrepiso en X

Deriva
DISTORSIN DISTORSION DISTORSIN DISTORSIN Max.
Piso
DEL EXTREMO DEL DEL EXTREMO DEL DISTORSIN Norma
A EXTREMO B C EXTREMO D PROMEDIO E0.30 CUMPLE
4 0.0032 0.0036 0.0032 0.0036 0.003 < 0.007 SI
3 0.0051 0.0058 0.0051 0.0058 0.005 < 0.007 SI
2 0.0069 0.008 0.0069 0.008 0.007 < 0.007 NO
1 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.009 < 0.007 NO

Distorsion promedio de entrepiso en Y

Deriva
DISTORSIN DISTORSION DISTORSIN DISTORSIN Max.
PISO
DEL DEL DEL DEL DISTORSIN Norma
EXTREMO A EXTREMO B EXTREMO C EXTREMO D PROMEDIO E0.30 CUMPLE
4 0.0017 0.0017 0.0028 0.0028 0.002 < 0.007 SI
3 0.0029 0.0029 0.0048 0.0048 0.004 < 0.007 SI
2 0.0041 0.0041 0.0068 0.0068 0.005 < 0.007 SI
1 0.006 0.006 0.0098 0.0098 0.008 < 0.007 NO

D- Fuerzas internas:

FUERZA INTERNA SISMO EN X SISMO EN Y

Nmax 16.01 Ton 23.12 Ton
Vmax 14.49 Ton 17.85 Ton
Mmax 37.66 Ton-m 39.37 Ton-m
 INTERACCION SUELO ESTRUCTURA CON PLATEA

1- Masa a nivel de entrepisos:

4 piso:

295.88
(4) = = 30.61 . 2 /
9.81
30.61(18.702 + 17.602 )
(4) = = 1657.48 . 2 .
12
3 piso:
341.60 Ton
(3) = = 34.82 . 2 /
9.81

34.82(18.702 + 17.602 )
(3) = = 1913.59 . 2 .
12
2 piso:
341.60 Ton
(2) = = 34.82 . 2 /
9.81

34.82(18.702 + 17.602 )
(2) = = 1913.59 . 2 .
12
1 piso:
357.92 Ton
(1) = = 36.49 . 2 /
9.81

36.49(18.702 + 17.602 )
(1) = = 2005.02 . 2 .
12

2- Factor de escala:
0.45 1.3 1.1 9.81
= = = 0.7891
8
 Siendo:
Z=0.45(Trujillo)
U=1.3 (Centro penitenciario)
S=1.1 (Suelo blando)
R=8
3- Excentricidad accidental:
4- Ex =0.05*18.70m =0.94m
5- Ey =0.05*17.60m =0.88m
4- Masa en la platea:

Tipo de platea L (m) B(m) Peralte (m)

PT 19 18 0.3

. a. b. c 2.4 19 18 0.3
Mt = Mx = My = Mz = = = 25.101 T. s 2 /m
g 9.81

c Mt(b2 ) 0.3 2 25.101 (182 )

Mx = Mt( )2 + = 25.101 ( ) + = 678.290 . 2 .
2 12 2 12

c Mt(a2 ) 0.3 2 18.4954 (192 )

My = Mt( )2 + = 18.4954 ( ) + = 755.684 . 2 .
2 12 2 12

(2 + 2 ) 18.4954 (192 + 182 )
z = = = 1432.84 . 2 .
12 12

5- Coeficientes de rigidez:

Modelo Norma Rusa:

A- Coeficientes Cx, Cy, Cz, Cx,Cy:

Centradas

10 10
= (1 + ) = 1.2 2000 (1 + )
19 18
 = 2810.4 /3

= = 0.7 = 0.7 2810.4 = 1967.3 /3

= = 2 = 2 2810.4 = 1967.3 /3

= = 2810.4 /3

Cuadro resumen:

Coeficientes Cx, Cy, Cz, Cx,Cy

Cx 2810 Tn/m3
Cy 1967.3 Tn/m3
Cz 1967.3 Tn/m3
Cx 5620.8 Tn/m3
Cy 5620.8 Tn/m3
Cy 2810.4 Tn/m3

E- Coeficientes de rigidez:

= = =1967.3*(19*18)= 67809.8 Tn/m

= =2810.4*(19*18) = 672809.8 Tn/m

= =67809.8 *( ) =58189.64 Tn.m

= =67809.8*( ) =57829600.8 Tn.m

= z + =672809.8 *(
+
)= 54866034.0 Tn.m

Cuadro resumen:

Coeficientes de rigidez
Kx 672809.8 Tn/m
Ky 672809.8 Tn/m
Kz 961156.8 Tn/m
Kx 51902467.2 Tn/m
Ky 57829600.8 Tn/m
Ky 54866034.0 Tn/m
 6- Resultados:

NUDO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A -17.41 -20.57 12.14 -12.38 10.9 26.81 31.24 29.78 -14.53 0.63 15.01 -16.67
B -20.04 17.32 -20.5 -11.67 -8.71 -25.31 35.52 -20.33 28.32 8.39 -12.46 14.71
C 16.97 26.17 -10.2 8.33 -22.32 -13.83 -29.79 -37.45 11.4 2.88 -18.41 4.38
D 20.02 -16.3 13.9 15.82 20.54 12.46 -36.03 19.47 -19.63 -11.85 15.37 -1.45

A partir de haber desarrollado la interaccin suelo estructura en SAP 2000 obtenemos los
siguientes resultados.

A- Modos de vibracin: El alabeo se producir solo si los nudo opuestos tienen el mismo
signo, sean alabeos positivos y negativos
B- Desplazamientos y distorsin de nudos:

Distorsion de Nudo A (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

148.47 0.0080
4
122.18 0.0111
3
85.65 0.0132
2
 42.09 0.010
1

Distorsion de Nudo B (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

195.44 0.0090
4
165.8 0.0129
3
123.31 0.016
2
71.42 0.017
1

Distorsion de Nudo C(Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

195.44 0.0090
4
165.8 0.0129
3
123.31 0.016
2
71.42 0.017
1
Distorsion de Nudo D (Sismo X)

Piso Desplazamiento Distorsion

148.47 0.0080
4
122.18 0.0111
3
85.65 0.0132
2
42.09 0.010
1

PISO A=B DISTORC. C=D DISTORC.

 4 94.57 0.0044 154.42 0.0061
3 80.14 0.0060 134.24 0.0090
2 60.41 0.0070 104.68 0.0113
1 37.35 0.009 67.52 0.0157

C- Distorsion promedio de entrepiso:

Distorsion promedio de entrepiso en X

Deriva
DISTORSIN DISTORSION DISTORSIN DISTORSIN Max.
Piso
DEL EXTREMO DEL EXTREMO DEL EXTREMO DEL EXTREMO DISTORSIN Norma
A B C D PROMEDIO E0.30 CUMPLE
0.0080 0.0090 0.0090 0.0080
4 0.008 < 0.007 NO
0.0111 0.0129 0.0129 0.0111
3 0.0012 < 0.007 NO
0.0132 0.016 0.016 0.0132
2 0.014 < 0.007 NO
0.010 0.017 0.017 0.010
1 0.013 < 0.007 NO

Distorsion promedio de entrepiso en Y

Deriva
DISTORSIN DISTORSION DISTORSIN DISTORSIN Max.
PISO
DEL EXTREMO DEL EXTREMO DEL EXTREMO DEL EXTREMO DISTORSIN Norma
A B C D PROMEDIO E0.30 CUMPLE
4 0.0044 0.0044 0.0061 0.0061 0.0052 < 0.007 SI
3 0.0060 0.0060 0.0090 0.0090 0.0075 < 0.007 NO
2 0.0070 0.0070 0.0113 0.0113 0.009 < 0.007 NO
1 0.009 0.009 0.0157 0.0157 0.012 < 0.007 NO

D- Fuerzas internas:

FUERZA INTERNA SISMO EN X SISMO EN Y

Nmax 26.54 Ton 31.94 Ton
Vmax 20.89 Ton 24.28 Ton
Mmax 61.79 Ton-m 62.41 Ton-m
 INTERACCION SUELO ESTRUCTURA CON PLATEA+PLACAS

1- Masa a nivel de entrepisos:

4 piso:

295.88
(4) = = 30.61 . 2 /
9.81
30.61(18.702 + 17.602 )
(4) = = 1657.48 . 2 .
12

3 piso:

341.60 Ton
(3) = = 34.82 . 2 /
9.81

34.82(18.702 + 17.602 )
(3) = = 1913.59 . 2 .
12

2 piso:

341.60 Ton
(2) = = 34.82 . 2 /
9.81

34.82(18.702 + 17.602 )
(2) = = 1913.59 . 2 .
12

1 piso:

357.92 Ton
(1) = = 36.49 . 2 /
9.81

36.49(18.702 + 17.602 )
(1) = = 2005.02 . 2 .
12
 2- Factor de escala:
0.45 1.3 1.1 9.81
= = = 1.0521
6
Siendo:
Z=0.45(Trujillo)
U=1.3 (Centro penitenciario)
S=1.1 (Suelo blando)
R=6 (Muros estruturales)
3- Excentricidad accidental:
Ex =0.05*18.70m =0.94m
Ey =0.05*17.60m =0.88m
4- Caractersticas de placa:

Los ejes locales de los elementos se escogen arbitrariamente. En este caso optamos por colocar el eje 3
perpendicular a la direccin ms larga de los diafragmas.

4.1- Placa P1:

rea de toda la seccin:

= 0.25 6.5 + 0.125 0.5 4 = 1.875 2

Inercia torsional:
 6.5
= = 26 = 0.333
0.25

0.5
= = 4 = 0.281
0.125

= 0.333 6.5 0.253 + 0.281 0.5 0.1253 4 = 0.03491 4

Momento de inercia alrededor del eje 3:

0.25 6.53 0.125 0.53

I3 = + (4) + 0.125 0.5 32 4 = 7.9766 4
12 12
rea de corte:
S2 = 6.5 0.25 = 1.625 4

A- Columna de confinamiento de los extremos de P1:

rea de toda la seccin:

= 0.5 0.5 + 1 0.25 = 0.5 2

Momento de inercia alrededor del eje 3:

0.50 0.503 1.0 0.253

I3 = + = 0.0065 4
12 12
rea de corte:
S2 = 0.5 0.5 = 0.25 4

4.2- Placa P2:

 rea de toda la seccin:

= 0.25 6.5 + 0.125 0.5 4 = 1.875 2

Inercia torsional:
6.5
= = 26 = 0.333
0.25

0.5
= = 4 = 0.281
0.125

= 0.333 5.5 0.253 + 0.281 0.5 0.1253 4 = 0.02971 4

Momento de inercia alrededor del eje 3:

0.25 5.53 0.125 0.53

I2 = + (4) + 0.125 0.5 32 4 = 5.72134
12 12
rea de corte:
S3 = 6.5 0.25 = 1.625 4

B- Columna de confinamiento de los extremos de P2:

rea de toda la seccin:

= 0.5 0.5 + 1 0.25 = 0.5 2

Momento de inercia alrededor del eje 3:

 0.50 0.503 1.0 0.253
I2 = + = 0.0065 4
12 12
rea de corte:
S3 = 0.5 0.5 = 0.25 4

5- Periodos de vibracin: