12/06/2016

Definicin

TRANSFORMADA INVERSA
F (w) e
1 i wt
f (t ) = dw
DE FOURIER 2

1
{F ( w)}

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NOTACION EJEMPLO 1

Calcule

1 { F ( w)} = f (t ) w 2
1 P4 / 3
3

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Solucin Solucin: usando la definicin

w 2 1 , 0 < w < 4 w 2 1

w 2 iwt
P4 / 3 = 1 P4 / 3 = P 3 e dw
3 0 , w < 0 y w > 4 3 2
4/3

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 12/06/2016

Solucin: usando la definicin Solucin: usando la definicin

w 2 1 w 2
[ ]
4
1
1 P4 / 3

=
3 2 0
eiwt dw 1 P4 / 3

=
3 2 i t
e 4 it 1

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Solucin: usando la definicin Solucin: usando la definicin

w 2 e e e
1 P4 / 3 =
2it 2 it 2it

1 w 2 e
2i t

P4 / 3 = sen(2t )
3 t 2i 3 t

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EJEMPLO 2: a es un constante EJEMPLO 3: a es un constante

positiva positiva

2 a a t 1
1 =e 1 = H (t ) e
at
a 2 + w 2 a + i w

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 12/06/2016

EJEMPLO 4: a es nmero positivo EJEMPLO 5

Calcule la transformada inversa de Fourier de
2
1
sen (a w) = P2 a (t ) , k = 1
w 8 wi + 5
X (w) =
2
w 4i w 3
2
1
sen (a w) = [ H (t + a ) H (t a ) ]
w

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Solucin: fracciones parciales Solucin

8 wi + 5 8wi + 5
X ( w) = = 19 3
2
w 4i w 3 w 4 i w + 3i2
2
i i
X ( w) = 2 + 2
8wi + 5 A B
w 3i w i
X ( w) = = +
( w 3i ) ( w i ) w 3i w i

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Solucin Solucin

1 3 1 1
1{X ( w)} =
19
i 1 i 19 3
2 w 3 i 2 w i x(t ) = e 3t + e t H (t )
2 2
19 1 1 3 1 1
x(t ) = +
2 3 + w i 2 1 + w i

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 12/06/2016

EJEMPLO 6 Solucin: fracciones parciales

Calcule la transformada inversa de Fourier de la
siguiente funcin wi 4
F ( w) =
8 + 6 i w w2
wi 4
F ( w) =
8 + 6 i w w2
4 3
F ( w) =
4 + iw 2 + iw

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Solucin EJEMPLO 7

4 3 Evale
F ( w) =
4 + iw 2 + iw
w2 5 i w 9
X ( w) =
w2 20 i w 91
f (t ) = (4 e 4t 3 e 2t ) H (t )

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Solucin Solucin
644 7448
dividir
64 47448
fracc. parciales

w 5i w 9
2
15 i w + 82
X ( w) = 2 X ( w) = 1 + 2
w 20 i w 91 w 20 i w 91
15 i w + 82
X ( w) = 1 + 113i 1 23 1
w 20 i w 91
2
X ( w) = 1 + i
6 w 13i 6 w 7i
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 12/06/2016

Solucin Solucin
113i 2 1 23 1
X ( w) = 1 +
113i 1 23
i
1 X ( w) = 1 + i2
6 w 13i 6 w 7i 6 13 + iw 6 7 + iw

113i 2 1 23 1 113 13t 23

X ( w) = 1 + i2 x (t ) = (t ) e H (t ) + e 7 t H (t )
6 13 + iw 6 7 + iw 6 6

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