SUBSTANTIVE

Es el nombre de un objeto, una persona o un concepto.

Pencil, Joselin, Pretty. .

INDEFINITE ARTICLE significa ARTCULO INDETERMINADO.

En ingls existen dos artculos indeterminados: A, AN.

A se utiliza delante de sustantivos que empiecen con sonido vocal y significa

Un, Una.

A Pencil, A Chair, A Book. .

AN se utiliza delante de sustantivos que empiecen con sonido consonante y

significa Un, Una.

An Apple, An Egg, An, Orange.

A university, An honour.

PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS

THIS significa ESTO.

This is a book.

THAT significa ESO.

That is a window.

La contraccin es la unin de dos palabras; donde quitamos una letra y

aadimos un apstrofe.

That is = Thats.
Is this a pencil?

Yes, It is.

En espaol no siempre utilizamos el Pronombre Personal; En cambio en ingls

es completamente necesario.

Yes, It is; que literalmente significa si, Ello es.

Is this a ..?

Is this a book?

No, its not.

What is it?

What is it?

Its a notebook.

Vocabulary A
1.- Big ..
2.- Black .
3.- Blue.
4.- Boy .
5.- Car ..

Sentences A
1.- Im here ..
2.- This book is very expensive..
3.- That notebook is cheap ..
4.- Where are you? ..
5.- where is it? .
 Sentences B
1.- This is the end.
2.- The food is cold.
3.- Im hungry.
4.- Were thirsty..
5.-What are you sad?

Sentences C
Presente:
There is a mouse under the table.
There are two mice under the table.

Sentences D
You did it
She studied Spanish

CONJUNCIN: Son palabras como: y, o, pero, etc; que sirven para unir
palabras o ideas.

OR significa O.

Is this a ruler or a watch? .

Its a ruler.

It is not = It isnt

This isnt a pencil; its a pen .

Vocabulary B
1.- Cup..
2.- City..
3.- Class.
4.- Chair.
5.- Coin
 Sentences A
6.- Whos She?..
7.- Where are you from ?
8.- Im from Per..
9.- where is the teacher? .
10.- I dont Know

Sentences B
6.- Everybody is angry..
7.- Your never right
8.- theres plenty of time
9.- theres only a little..
10.-there a little time

Sentences C
Pasado:
There was a person there.
There were several people there.

Sentences D
When is your birthday?
When did you go?
Why do you ask me that?
Why are you angry?

Is this or is it?

Is this a book?

No, its not

Is it a magazine? ..
No, its not. ..
What is it? ..
Its a notebook

This = Dentro de tu alcance; That = Fuera de tu alcance.

This is a pen. ..

That is a window. ..
This isnt a notebook. .
Thats not a door.

Vocabulary C
1.- Girl .
2.- Phone ..
3.-Small .
4.- Street .
5.- Bottle .

Sentences A
11.- Whats this?
12.- Whats that? .
13.- Im not in this class.
14.- Are you from England?..
15.- This is very difficult.

Sentences B
11.- Come with me.
12.-Go with them
13.-Go it this way.
14.- Look at me..
15.- Look for her
 Sentences C
Futuro:
There will be a person there.
There will be several people there.

Sentences D
Who knows?
How are you?
How do you spell your name?

LA PREPOSICIN OF.

Is this a map of Asia? .

No, its not .

Is it a map of Europa? .

No, its not .

What is it?

Its a map of South America.

FROM tambin significa DE; pero FROM significa literalmente Proveniente de

o procedente de.

PREPOSICIN IN significa EN o DENTRO DE.

Is Lima in Spain? .

No, its not .

Is it in Mexico? .

No, its not .

Where is it? .

Its in Peru. ..

Vocabulary D
1.- Brown
2.- Clock ..
3.-Country
4.- Door.
5.- Hat

Sentences A
16.- Thats very easy..
17.- This is for me.
18.- Im from Peru...
19.- Are you from England?..
20.- Its behind building.

Sentences B
16.- close it .
17.-open it
18.- Wait for me
19.- Listen for me
20.- Drink it

Sentences C
Condicional:
There would be a person there.
There would be several people there.
 Sentences D
Keep calm, whatever happens.
Whichever road you take to Cusco, you will need to drive carefully
Whoever telephones, tell them I'm out.

Country = Pas; City = Ciudad; Town = Pueblo

Is France a city o a country?

Its a country. .
Is Bogota a city or a country?
Its a city. .
Its Pucara a city or a Town?
Its a Town. .

ARTCULO DETERMINADO THE: En espaol; EL, LA, LOS ,LAS. Y en ingls solo
THE.

Puntos Cardinales:

North
South
East ..
West ..

Is Cusco in the north of Peru or in the south of Peru?

..............

Its a south of Peru. ..

Is Arequipa in the north of Peru or in the south of Peru?

..............
Its a south of Peru. ..

Vocabulary E
1.- Languaje
2.- lesson.
3.-Newspaper
4.- Paper
5.- Picture

Sentences A
21.- Im in front of you
22.- Your book is interesting
23.- This class is boring..
24.- Is that your notebook?..
25.- Whos with her?

Sentences B
21.- Say your name.
22.- Listen to this song
23.- Tell me your name
24.- Show me your Tie
25.- Be careful

Sentences C
Present perfect:

There has been a person there.

There have beenseveral people

Sentences D
- Whenever I go to Arequipa I visit the Museum Santa Catalina.
- You can sit wherever you like.
- It's been a disaster, however you look at it.
 Is the Chili a river in Cusco or a river in Arequipa?

..............

Its a river in Arequipa. ..

Is the Amazonas river or a street?

Its a river. ..

THE, siempre utilizaremos para ros.

ADJETIVOS: Son palabras que describen a los sustantivos.

Big

Small

Long

Short

Is the Chili a long river or a long river?

Its a short river. .

En ingls Los Adjetivos siempre van delante del Sustantivo.

A big city .

A small town .

Vocabulary F
1.- Sugar..
2.- Student.
3.-Table.
4.- Airport
5.- Answer..
 Sentences A
26.- Wheres my pencil?
27.-The calendar is on the wall
28.- Where is it?..
29.- What colour is your pen?..
30.- Wheres your pencilcase now?

Sentences B
26.- Ask me why
27.- Tell me why
28.- Bring it
29.- Bring it to me
30.- Show me the picture

Sentences C
Past perfect:
There had been an accident.
There had been several accidents.

Sentences D
What do you want?
What is happening?
What is she like?
What is the weather like?

This is .Para presentar a personas.

David, this is Edward. Edward this is David.

..
 En ingls se utiliza el impersonal This o It, hasta que no identifiquemos el
nombre de una persona.

Is this Lionel Messi? .

No, its not .

Is it Cristiano Ronaldo? .

No, its not .

Who is it? .

Its Paolo Guerrero. .

Is this a Shakira? .

Yes, It is. .

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: HE, SHE significan L, ELLA.

AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO
He is = Hes He is not = Hes not / He isnt
She is = Shes She is not = Shes not/ She isnt

Whos this? .

Its Ronaldinho. .
Is he angry? .
No, He isnt. .

Whos This? .
Its Jennifer Lopez. .

Is She happy? .

Yes, She is . .
 Vocabulary G
1.- Bed..
2.- Cousin.
3.-Cup
4.- Dress
5.- Easy..

Sentences A
31.- Whats that?
32.-wheres the bread?
33.- Its in front of you...
34.- Its under the table.
35.- Are you there?.

Sentences B
31.- Show it to me
32.- Stay where your are.
33.- Dont go with them
34.- Stay with me.
35.- Give me the pen..

Sentences C
Con Should:
There should be more time.
There should be more trees.

Sentences D
I don't know if/whether I will go to the beach next weekend.
I don't care whether you study or lose time
If you leave I'll be very sad
 What nationality is Jose? : En ingls omitimos la DE; literalmente
preguntamos Qu nacionalidad es Jose?

What nationality is Jose? : En ingls omitimos la DE; literalmente

preguntamos Qu nacionalidad es Jose?

What nationality is Michael Jackson? .

Hes American. .

What nationality is Emma Watson? .

Shes British. .

What nationality is Maju Mantilla? .

Shes Peruvian. .

AND significa Y.

This is Marshall Bruce. Hes a singer and hes American.

This is Jennifer Aniston. Shes an actress and shes American.

Vocabulary H
1.- Here.
2.- Long.
3.-Horse
4.- Husband
5.- Man..

Sentences A
36.- Who are you?
37.-Is this the anwser? .
38.- Whats the question?.
39.- Shes with him..
40.- Hes with her..
 Sentences B
36.- Make up your mind
37.- Take it or leave it
38.- Come on, cheer up
39.- Lets forget about it
40.- I didnt mean to do it

Sentences C
Con Should have:
There should have been more time.
There should have been more trees.

Sentences D
Who sent the roses?

To whom should I address this letter?

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES: I, YOU significa YO, T.

AFIRMATIVO CONTRACCIN SIGNIFICADO

I am Im Soy/ estoy
You are Youre Eres/ Ests

NEGATIVO CONTRACCIN SIGNIFICADO

I am not Im not No soy/no estoy
You are not Youre not / You No eres/ no ests.
arent
 Im in Peru, and you? .

Im in Peru too. .

Im in England and youre in England too.

TOO significa TAMBIN.

Im not British and youre not British either.

.
EITHER significa TAMPOCO.

Are you British? .

No, Im not. .

FROM significa DE, solamente refirindose a la procedencia.

Where are you from? .

Im from Peru. .
Wheres Jennifer Aniston From? .
Shes from the United States. .

Vocabulary I
1.- Pretty
2.- River..
3.-Ship..
4.- Afternoon
5.- Bedroom.

Sentences A
41.- Youre with me.
42.-Im with you.
43.- Whats his name?.
44.- Who are you with?.
45.- My classmate is in that classroom
 Sentences B
41.- Give it to me
42.- Give it to him
43.- Give it to her
44.- Dont give it to them
45.- Give it to us

Sentences C
Con Must:
There must be more time.
There must be more trees.

Sentences D
I ate the whole apple.
I ate all the apple.
She drank the whole juice.
She drank all the juice.

Are you from Spain? .

No, Im not. .

Are you from French? .

No, Im not. .

Where are you from? .

Pronombres Me, You equivale a: M, Ti.

Is English easy or difficult for you?

Its easy for me. .

Is Spanish an easy or a difficult language for you?

Its an easy language for me. .

 You equivale a t y t.

FOR significa PARA.

NUMBERS

Even Numbres Odd Numbers

Two One

For Three

Six Five

Eigt Seven

Ten Nine

COLOURS.

What colour is this? .

Its green. .

What colours is that? .

Its brown. .

En Estados Unidos COLOR y en Reino Unido COLOUR. Pero Se pronuncian

igual.

Vocabulary J
1.- Bird..
2.- Clean
3.-A need.
4.- coffee.
5.- homework.
 Sentences A
46.- Her job is boring
47.-Im happy with my progress
48.- Its not the only solution.
49.- My classmate is crazy..
50.- Is this difficult?.

Sentences B
46.- Give them to me..
47.- Show them to her
48.-Dont run on the stairs
49.- Dont walk so fast.
50.- Try it..

Sentences C
Con Must Have:
There must have beenmore time.
There must have beenmore trees.

Sentences D
Whose are these?
Whose phone is this?

WHICH significa CUL O CULES, cuando es una eleccin entre dos o tres
cosas.

Which dog is in the sofa, the big one or the small one?

The big one. .

Which one is under the chair?

The green one. .

Which one is next to the arm chair? .

The small one. .

One es un pronombre que se utiliza para indicar un objeto al que ya hemos

mencionado en la misma conversacin.

Which book is blue, the big one or the small one?

The small one. .

Which one is green? .

The big one is. .

Whats the capital of England? .

Which is the capital of England, Washington or London?

Vocabulary K
1.- Handbag.
2.- Magazine.
3.-Narrow
4.- Map..
5.- Hour.

Sentences A
51.- The film is boring
52.-That isnt the right answer
53.- Your answer is wrong...
54.- Its a good solution..
55.- This is the only alternative
 Sentences B
51.- Try to do it
52.- Dont look at them
53.-Dont look at them..
54.- Dont listen to them
55.- Ask me a question

Sentences C
Con Could:
There could be more time.
There could be more apples.

Sentences D
It's 70 meters wide.
Broad shoulders
A wide variety of things

PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS: THESE significa ESTOS.

THOSE significa ESOS/AQUELLOS.

These books are white. .

Those doors are black. .

These are pencils. .

Those are lights. .

PRONOMBRE PERSONAL: THEY significa ELLOS/ ELLAS.

AFIRMATIVO CONTRACCIN SIGNIFICADO

They are Theyre Ellos son/ Ellos
estn.
NEGATIVO CONTRACCIN SIGNIFICADO
They are not Theyre not = They Ellos no son/ Ellos
arent. no estn.
 Are these pens? .

No, theyre not. .

Are they Pencils? .
No, theyre not. .
What are they? .
Theyre markers. .

Vocabulary L
1.- Next to
2.- New .
3.-Nice.
4.- Shop
5.- Slow

Sentences A
56.- Whats this?.
57.-This is for him .
58.- Its not for her.
59.- Is it for you? .
60.- Is the pencil in your pocket?

Sentences B
56.- Take me with you.
57.-Leave it here on the table ..
58.- Let me do it .
59.- Let me try.
60.- Call me..

SENTENCES C
Con Could Have:
There could have been more time.
There could have been more apples.
 SENTENCES D

Whoever telephones, tell them I'm out.

Keep calm, whatever happens.

PRONOMBRE PERSONAL: WE significa NOSOTROS/ NOSOTRAS.

AFIRMATIVO CONTRACCIN SIGNIFICADO

We are Were Nosotros somos / Nosotros
estamos.
NEGATIVO CONTRACCIN SIGNIFICADO
We are not Were not = We arent. Nosotros no somos/ Nosotros
no estamos.

Are we alive? .

Yes, we are. .
Are we sitting? .
Yes, we are. .

PRESENTE SIMPLE.

AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO

YOU ARE HERE YOURE NOT HERE ARE YOU HERE?
T ESTS AQU. NO ESTS AQU ESTS AQU?

PRESENTE CONTINUO.

AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO

YOU ARE SITTING YOURE NOT SITTING ARE YOU SITTING?
T ESTS SENTADO. NO ESTS SENTADO ESTS SENTADO?

Are sitting or standing? ..

Im sitting. .
Are you standing? .
No, Im not standing. .
GERUNDIO: ING; ste se agrega al verbo.

Vocabulary L2
1.- Strong.
2.- Sister.
3.-Arm.
4.- Bank
5.- Boss

Sentences A
61.- If its not there, then where is it?
62.-my classmate is at the bathroom now.
63.- Which is my pen, This one or that one? .
64.- Is that for me?
65.- Thats a good question?

Sentences B
61.- Let me call him.
62.- Speak slowly please
63.- Sit in that chair..
64.- Sit down
65.- Get up..

Sentences C
Con Might:
There might be a problem.
There might bemany problems.

Sentences D
WIN: She won a prize.
EARN: He earned a lot of money working hard
GAIN: You need to gain experience before you can do more difficult things in this job.
PROFIT: They profited from having a lot of free time.
 PRONOMBRES COMPLEMENTO:

ME YOU HIM HER IT US YOU THEM

ME, TE, TI LE,LO,EL LE, LO, LES, LAS , LOS,

NOSOTROS

USTEDES
MI LA , ELLO ELLAS, ELLOS.
ELLA

NOS,
SINGULAR PLURAL

PREPOSICIONES:

IN FRONT OF significa DELANTE DE

BEHIND significa DETRS

NEXT TO significa AL LADO DE

Is Piero sitting in front of Eithan or Behind him?

..

Hes sitting behind him. .

Are Mara and Fatima sitting in front of Gabriel or behind him?

..

Theyre sitting in front of him. ..

Is this for me? .

Yes, Its for you. .

Is this for me or for her? .

Its for her. .

 Vocabulary M
1.- Children.
2.- Classroom.
3.-Bench
4.- Coat
5.- Flower

Sentences A
66.- The answer is a little strange
67.- Whos with you?.
68.- Im alone ..
69.- Why are you a long?..
70.- Your sister is very young .

Sentences B
66.- Stand up
67.- Raise your hand
68.-Tell me a joke..
69.- Dont be like him..
70.- Dont study so much.

Sentences C
Con Might Have:
There might have been a problem.
There might have been many

Sentences D
I wish I could be on the beach.

I wish they wouldn't be always so late

 NUMBERS

Odd Numbers Even Numbers

Eleven Twelve

Thirteen Fourteen

Fifteen Sixteen

Seventeen Eighteen

Nineteen Twenty

Im giving you a pencil ..

Youre giving me a pencil ..

Im giving him a pencil .

Im giving her a pencil. .

Youre giving us a pencil .

Im giving them a book .

Acciones que
PRESENTE I TALK TO ANGEL HABLO CON ANGEL
realizamos
SIMPLE EVERY DAY. TODOS LOS DAS.
habitualmente
Acciones que
PRESENTE se realizan en IM TALKING TO ESTOY HABLADO
CONTINUO este mismo YOU. CONTIGO.
momento
 Is Jair talking to Gustavo or to Romel? .

Hes talking to Romel. .

Is Derek listening to Roderick or to Sebastian?
.
Hes listening to Roderick. .

Vocabulary N
1.- Idea.
2.- Light.
3.-Minute.
4.- Mistake
5.- Mountain

Sentences A
71.- Is this the last page? .
72.- Wheres the first page?........
73.-Theyre ready....
74.- Who are you?,
75.- Who are they?

Sentences B
71.- Let them do it.
72.- Let us do it.
73.- Leave everything here
74.- Dont get angry
75.- Dont get tired..

Sentences C
Don't answer me back, please!
Why don't you ask her out?
 Sentences D
I will go to the beach within3 days
Without saying anything.
With no intention.

Desde donde: FROM. Hacia donde: TO.

Wheres this bus going? .

Its going from Arequipa to Cusco. .

Wheres this plane going? .

Its going from Arequipa to Lima.

GOING significa YENDO, COMING significa VIENIENDO. Pero cuando se une a

BACK equivale a to RETURN significa VOLVER.

Hes going towards the door. .

What is he doing? .

Hes going towards the door. .

GO BACK significa VOLVER HACIA ALL, COME BACK significa VOLVER HACIA
AQU.

TO CARRY significa LLEVAR ALGO EN BRAZOS. TO HOLD significa TENER

ALGO EN LA MANO
 Is Fanny carrying a green folder or a yellow folder?

Shes carrying a green folder. ..

Vocabulary O
1.- Mouth.
2.- Quiet..
3.-Tired.
4.- Under
5.- Waiter.

Sentences A
76.- Where are they from?
77.- Why are they here? .
78.-these chairs are comfortable .
79.- Your ideas are interesting
80.- Your parents are boring.

Sentences B
76.- Dont get sad.
77.- Dont get nervous..
78.- Give them a chance
79.- Learn it by heart..
80.- Dont break it.

Sentences C
He asked me over.
Please, back off from this area. It is dangerous.

Sentences D
She has a job as an English teacher since last year
Wheres Susan? Shes at work.
 TO ASKING A QUESTION significa HACER UNA PREGUNTA.

Im asking you a question. .

Is Diego asking Edson a question in English or in Spanish?

Hes asking him a question in Spanish.

Is he asking about football or about tennis?

Hes asking about football. ..

ABOUT significa ACERCA DE.

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS: MY que significa MI, YOUR significa TU.

Is this my pen or your pen? .

Its your pen. .

Is that my picture or your picture? .

Its my picture. .

Is that your notebook? .

Yes, It is. .

NUMBERS. 30 AL 100.

Thirty Eighty
Forty Ninety

Fifty One Hundred

Sixty

Seventy

Vocabulary P
1.- Wall..
2.- Water..
3.-Among.
4.- Angry.
5.- Breakfast

Sentences A
81.- Youre your answers are correct
82.-Youre wrong .
83.- Youre right .
84.-What are these?.
85.-What are those?.

Sentences B
81.- Answer me .
82.- Ask me ..
83.- Make an effort
84.- Dont forget me
85.- Think about it.

Sentences C
She breaks into tears every time I say something
He brought up a very interesting idea at the meeting.
 Sentences D
It's worth trying
I think that movie is worthwhile
How much is it worth?
It was a worthwhile experience

GENITIVO SAJN: Se utiliza para indicar que una cosa pertenece a una
persona; slo se utiliza en tercera persona singular o plural.

This is Julios pencil .

This is Antonias phone. .

This isnt Jhons chair. .

This isnt Thomas car. .

POINTING significa SEALANDO

Is Paula pointing at a notebook or at the ceiling?

..

Shes pointing at a notebook. .

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS: HIS que significa SU (de l), HER significa SU (de ella).

This my pencil and thats his pencil.

My rulers next to her ruler. ..

This is Janelys book. And this is her ring and this is her phone.

This is Jeans glue. And this is his marker and this is his key.

.
 ADJETIVO POSESIVO: NEUTRO ITS que significa SU DE ELLO. y no lleva
apostrofe.

Arequipa is famous for its architecture.

Is Puno famous for its architecture or for its Titikaka lake?

..

Its famous for its Titikaka lake.

Vocabulary Q
1.- Cold.
2.- Fish
3.-Forest
4.- Fruit
5.- Hair.

Sentences A
86.- Theyre with me.
87.- Where are they then? ..
88.- Were your friends .
89.- The prices are different
90.- Her eyes are blue .

Sentences B
86.- Finish it.
87.- help them..
88.- explain it to me..
89.- Show it to me..
90.- Give it to me.

Sentences C
They called off the meeting at the last moment
I dropped by my brother's yesterday.
 Sentences D
We would always study until late everytime we had an exam.
She would always tell jokes when we got together.

Numbers: 200 al 999. Cuando se escribe un nmero de tres cifras se aade la

palabra AND.

888 = Eight hundred and eighty eight.

Two Hundred Seven Hundred

Three Hundred Eight Hundred

Four Hundred Nine Hundred

Five Hundred

six Hundred

ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS: OUR que significa NUESTRO O NUESTROS, YOUR

significa SU O SUS (de ustedes), Their significa SU O SUS (de ellos o ellas).

Is the book on our side of the table or on their side of the table?

Its on their side of the table. ..

These are their books and those are his books.

.
 Vocabulary R
1.- Hard.
2.- Monthly.
3.-Lamp.
4.- Left
5.- Market

Sentences A
91.- Youre your problems arent important
92.- those girls are pretty
93.- Are these exams difficult?
94.- Where are those people from?
95.- were friends..

Sentences B
91.- Take it from him.
92.- Sell it to me..
93.-Buy it from me.
94.- look at them.
95.-look for it.

Sentences C
I can't figure out why she did that.
When did you find out about the party?

Sentences D
I would like to say something
I would like to go
 WEEKDAYS = DAS DE LA SEMANA.

MONDAY Lunes
TUESDAY Martes
WEDNESDAY Miercoles
THURDAY Jueves
FRIDAY Viernes
SATURDAY Sbado
SUNDAY Domingo

Monday is before Tuesday and after Sunday.

..

Wednesday is before Thursday and after Tuesday.

..

Friday is before Saturday and after Thursday.

Sunday is before Monday and after Saturday.

Today is Tuesday. ..

What day is tomorrow? .

Tomorrow is Wednesday. .
And what day was yesterday?
Yesterday was Monday. .

WAS significa FUE O ERA.

THERE IS = HAY, THERE ISNT = NO HAY.

Is there a cup on the table? .

Yes, There is. .

Is there an apple on the table? ..

No, There isnt. .

Theres a notebook on the table and theres also a pencil.

There isnt a phone on the table and there isnt a key either.

ALSO significa TAMBIN, se coloca despus del verbo to be.

Vocabulary S
1.- Noisy.
2.- Sick.
3.-Tall..
4.- Another.
5.- Church.

Sentences A
96.- were from the same city
97.- Why are we here? . .
98.- Where are our pencils? .
99.- How are they doing?..
100.- Those streets are dirty ..

Sentences B
96.- Check it.
97.-Push him.
98.- let him go..
99.- let them come
100.-Bring them to me.
 Sentences C
He gave away all his old clothes.
You have to give him his keys back.

Sentences D
I would prefer to go out
Would you rather sleep or stay awake?
I would sooner you come here tomorrow.

AFIRMATIVO THERE IS
INTERROGATIVO IS THERE?

Is there a calendar on the wall? .

Yes, there is. .

Is there a dog on the table? .

No, there isnt. .

SOME significa ALGUNOS O ALGO DE.

Theres some ink in the pen. .

Theres some water on the bottle. .

Theres some ice in the glass. .

 Is there any water in the bottle? .

Yes, theres some water in the bottle.

Is there any milk on the floor? .

No, there isnt any milk on the floor. .

Casi siempre empleamos la palabra ANY en interrogativo, al referirnos a

sustantivos no contable o sustantivos contables en plural; hay una excepcin,
cuando damos por hecho que van a contestar en afirmativo utilizamos SOME.

Would you like some tea?

Vocabulary T
1.- Building.
2.- Dark..
3.-example.
4.- File
5.- Floor

Sentences A
101.-How are the results? .
102.-The windows are closed.
103.- The shop are open .
104.- theyre with us
105.-Are the taxi here expensive?

Sentences B
101.- Cover it
102.-Do it as soon as possible
103.- Bring your friends
104.- Dont stay here..
105.- Change it for another one
 Sentences C
Why don't you get along with them?
Does she speak English? Well, she gets by

Sentences D
When I was a boy I would play football with my friends at school.
I used to think that she was married.
They used to have a car.

SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES: EN PLURAL.

Are there any toys on the floor? .

Yes, there are. .

Are there any toys on the table? .

No, there arent. .

There are some books on the table. .

There are some toys on the floor. .

There arent any books on the table and there arent any toys on the floor
either.

AFIRMATIVO THERE ARE

INTERROGATIVO ARE THERE?

Are there any magazines on the table?

..

Yes, there are. .

Are there any windows in the classroom?

 .

Yes, there are.

Se ubica ANY antes del objeto plural.

HOW MANY Significa CUNTOS.

How many pens are there on the table?

There are three pens on the table.

How many people are there in the classroom?

..

There are twenty people in the classroom.

Vocabulary U
1.- Ham
2.- Hungry.
3.-Key
4.- Machine
5.- Near

Sentences A
106.- Theyre very cheap
107.-The money is in the bank .
108.- The bank is near here .
109.- Theyre very good..
110.- Where are our names?..
 Sentences B
106.- Theyre looking at us
107.- Im listening to you
108.-Im giving you an opportunity
109.- Youre not helping me .
110.-Shes looking at you ...

Sentences C
He can't get over the flu
Please, go on.

Sentences D
Don't get me wrong. I don't want to stay here,
I want to go.
I havent been there yet.
I still havent been there.
My parents havent arrived yet.
-My parents still havent arrived!

NEAR significa CERCA DE. FAR FROM significa LEJOS DE.

Is there a football ground near your house?

No, there isnt. .

Is Arequipa near Cusco or far from Cusco?

Its far from Cusco. .

Is Puno near or far from Titikaka lake?

Its near Titikaka lake. .

No se dice NUNCA: NEAR TO tampoco NEAR OF.

 NMEROS ORDINALES:

First Sixth

Second Seventh

Third Eighth

Fourth Ninth

Fifth Tenh

Monday the first. .

Tuesday the second. .

Wednesday the third .

Thursday the fourth .

Friday the fifth .

Saturday the sixth .

Sunday the Seventh. .

Vocabulary V
1.- Poor.
2.- Problem
3.-Radio.
4.- Ready
5.- Woman

Sentences A
111.- They arent with us
112.-Are they for you or for me?
113.-These results are bad .
114.- This notebook are mine
115.- That chair is yours .
 Sentences B
111.-Quiet, theyre sleeping..
112.-Where are you going?......
113.- What are you doing? .
114.- What are you waiting for? .
115.-Whos calling me? .

Sentences C
Let's go over this subject.
I grew up in Cusco.

Sentences D
They hid underneath / under the blanket.
Write your address underneath / under your name.

HOW MUCH significa CUNTO. Se utiliza exclusivamente con sustantivos

incontables.

How much Money is there in your wallet?

Theres 30 soles in my wallet. ..

How much money is there in your hand?

Theres 8 soles in my hand.

Son Hijo
Daughter Hija
Cousin Primo/ Prima
Uncle To.

Peter is Karens son. .

Karen is Peters mother. .

Nunca se utiliza THE delante de un nombre propio.

LOS MESES.

January . February

March . April .

May June

July .. August ..

September .. October ..

November .. December .

January is the first month of the year.

March is the third month of the year.

..
May is the Fifth month of the year.

.
July is the Seventh month of the year.

September is the Ninth month of the year.

November is the Eleventh of the year.

Vocabulary W
1.- Year.
2.- Young.
3.-About
4.- Adress
5.- After.

Sentences A
116.- These pens are his
117.-Those flowers are her
118.-Mine and yours are the same .
119.- Yours is next to mine
120.- His is expensive too

Sentences B
116.-Its raining..
117.- What are you reading?.....
118.- What are you telling him? ..
119.- I dont have any time for you
120.-I have time, but not much

Sentences C
I don't want to hold up the meeting, but I must make a phone
call now
Please, keep away from the fire.
 Sentences D
On the day I was born.
Once upon a time.
It's almost upon us
The apple is on the table
The apple is upon the table

The 16th of May. (UK). May 16th (US).

PREPOSICIONES IN, ON con las fechas.

ON: cuando nos referimos a un da.

IN: cuando nos referimos a un mes, una estacin o un ao.

Is christmas in october? .

No, its not. .

Is it in November? .

No, its not. .

When is it? .

Its in December.

Is Christmas on the 23 rd ? .

No, its not. .

Is it on the 24 th? .

No, its not. .

When is it? .

Its on the 25th. .

The time.

What time is it? .

Its one oclock .

Its five past one. Its one ofive.

Its ten past one.
Its quarter past one.
Its half past one.
Its twenty to two.
Its five to two.
Its ten to two.
Its one ten.
Its one fifteen.
Its one thirty,
Its two forty.
Its one fifty-five.
Its ten-thirty-six.

Vocabulary X
1.- Behind.
2.- Between.
3.-Dirty..
4.- Game
5.- Glove

Sentences A
121.- Mine is quite cheap
122.-Im a quite person. .
123.-Wheres mine? ..
124.- These arent theirs..
125.- Theirs are the blue ones

Sentences B
121.-I dont like to talk to her
122.-He wants another one
123.-How much does it cost?
124.-I think I know him ...
125.- I dont know what he wants .
 Sentences C
Please, keep on walking.
What are you looking for?

Sentences D
She invited us
She saw us.
We saw each other
We didn't talk to each other.

Los aos decimos:

1999 Nineteen .Nine-nine.

1900 Nineteen..Hundred
1905 Nineteen..o five.
2016 Two thousand and sixteen.

SALUTATIONS:

How are you doing? .

Hows it going? .

See you later .

Numbers: 1-1,000, 000.

341, 562 = Three hundred and forty one thousand, five hundred and sixty-
two.

AND siempre va entre las centenas y las decenas o unidades.

 Two Thousand birds .

Two million birds. .

Two billion birds. .

Vocabulary Y
1.- Holiday..
2.- Kind..
3.-Lemon.
4.- Nose
5.- Parents..

Sentences A
126.-Mine are in the corner
127.-Yours are over there. .
128.-Hers are behind yours ..
129.- His are in front of mine .
130.- Which ones are yours, these or those?.

Sentences B
126.-whats he like?.
127.-Tell him to wait for me
128.-I have a lot of things to do ..
129.-What are you doing? ..
130.-What are you going to do

Sentences C

Let me look into this subject and I'll give you an answer.
Leave out all the rest
 Sentences D

How was your holiday?

We went on vacation to Paracas with the family

EL IMPERATIVO.

Tell me to get up. .

Get up, please. .

What Am I doing? .

Youre getting up. .

WHY significa POR QUE?, BECAUSE significa POR QUE.

TALKING TO HABLANDO CON

LISTENING TO ESCUCHANDO
POINTING AT SEALANDO( con el
dedo).
SHOWING MOSTRANDO,
ENSEANDO.

Why isnt he reading a book?

Because, he is pointing at a map.

WHOSE significa DE QUIEN.

 BED ROOM DORMITORIO
DINING ROOM COMEDOR
LIVING ROOM SALA
BATH ROOM BAO
KITCHEN COCINA
GUEST ROOM CUARTO DE
INVITADOS
HALL PASILLO
GARAGE COCHERA

Whose bed room is this? .

Its Jenifers room. .

Seguimos con el PRESENTE CONTINUO.

BRINGING TRAYENDO
TAKING LLEVANDO
SMILING SONRIENDO
SITTING SENTADO
READING LEYENDO

Is she reading the newspaper or dancing?

She is reading the newspaper. ..

Vocabulary Z
1.- Possible.
2.- Program.
3.-really.
4.- Ceiling..
5.- Bread.
 Sentences A
131.-Which one is yours, this one or that one?
132.-where are hers? ..
133.-Is this ours? ..
134.-Its mine because mine is red.
135.- But mine is red too

Sentences B
131.- Does she know who I am? ..
132.- How old is she? .
133.- Im not going to do anything
134.- like what? ..
135.- We can see a movie

Sentences C
Please, look the word up in a dictionary.
She is always making up stories.

Sentences D
Don't forget to take out the rubbish!
Jose took me out to dinner on Saturday
Why don't you take off your coat?
I'm really tired these days. I think I'm going to take a day off work
 RECORDANDO:

En ingls cuando se habla de

Hes doctor Hes a doctor
profesiones hay que utilizar un
artculo.
En ingls los adjetivos siempre
A river long A long river
van delante del sustantivo.
A veces las preposiciones no se Est en la mesa Est en la mesa
corresponden al espaol.
Its in the table Its on the table

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS:

MINE MO o EL MO
YOURS TUYO o EL TUYO
HIS SUYO o EL SUYO (de
l)
HERS SUYO o EL SUYO (de
ella)

That book is mine .

wheres yours? .

Those pens are his. .

Hers are on the table .

Is yours blue. .

Is this pen yours? .

No, that pen isnt mine. .

Mine is green .

Mine are green .

His is on the table .

His are on the table .

En espaol decimos EL MO. En ingls no decimos THE MINE, simplemente

MINE.

Vocabulary AB
1.- Dry.
2.- Fast
3.-Hall..
4.- Bank
5.- Meeting.

Sentences A
136.-Those oranges are hers.
137.- Ours are under the table .
138.-Where are they? ..
139.- Mine is far from here
140.- Theyre at home now

Sentences B
136.- I cant go now..
137.- I want to go home.
138.- What are you going to do now?
139.-Youre too pessimistic..
140.- Show it to me

Sentences C
They always make up after breaking up.
He picked out a very nice notebook.
 Sentences D
I don't like to speak in public
She spoke fluent German.
We should talk about the party.
I would like to talk to you.

PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS EN PLURAL:

OURS NUESTRO o EL NUETRO.

YOURS SUYO o EL SUYO (de ustedes)
THEIRS SUYO o EL SUYO (de ellos)

This is yours and thats ours.

This one is theirs. .

Is this pen ours? .

Yes, That pen is ours. .

TO HAVE significa TENER.

I have a watch, and you? .

I have a watch too. .

You have a book. And me? .

You have a book too. .

I HAVE GOT (IVE GOT). Otra forma de conjugar TENER es aadiendo GOT a
HAVE; su uso es comn pero es una forma irregular y no se aplica a todos los
casos.
 Responder a HOW ARE YOU? Con: GOOD, THANK YOU si se puede, pero la
ms aceptada es FINE, THANK YOU.

DONT.

I dont have a million dollars. And you?

..

I dont have a million dollars either.

You dont have a house in England. And me?

You dont have a house in England either.

DONT es la contraccin del verbo auxiliary y DO con NOT.

Vocabulary BC
1.- Month.
2.- Music
3.-Nervous
4.- Money.
5.- Noise.

Sentences A
141.- Why she is at home?
142.-Whose pen is this?. .
143.- Whose papers are these? .
144.- Mine are short.
145.- The telephones behind the door ..
 Sentences B
141.-I get tired easily.
142.- This is much better
143.- Do it like this..
144.- Dont leave youre thing here.
145.-They left..

Sentences C
Jennifer picked up her friend at the park.
Fanny pointed out her friend's mistakes.

Sentences D
He said to me
He always says to you.
I want to tell you something.
I told you not to do it.

Do you have a Tienes un milln de soles? Pregunta.

million soles?
Yes, I do. Si, tengo Respuesta: Forma breve.
Yes, I have a millon Si, tengo un million de soles. Respuesta; Forma completa.
soles.

Do you have a car? .

Yes, I do. .

Do you have a million euros? .

No, I dont. .

HOW OLD ARE YOU? Significa CUNTOS AOS TIENES?, pero literalmente
sinificara CUN VIEJO ERES?.

How old is she? .

How old is your car? .

How old are you? ..

How old is Lionel Messi? .

Hes about 30 years old. .

Hes around 30 year old. .

Dos formas comunes de decir: CERCA DE, APROXIMADAMENTE. ABOUT

/AROUND.

Hes 50 years. Hes 50. Hes 50 years old

.

Vocabulary CD
1.- Party.
2.- Pocket.
3.-Port
4.- Story
5.- Week
 Sentences A
146.- Where is it?
147.-They arent with me.
148.-My level of English is very long .
149.- Mine is quite expensive too
150.- Where yours? ...

Sentences B
146.-What happened to you?.
147.-I dont feel well.
148.- You wont like them.
149.- I dont want to continue
150.-Say good-bye to them.

Sentences C
Although it was cold she didn't put on her coat when she went out.
Yesterday I ran into an old school friend in the shopping centre.

Sentences D
That's not what I meant.
She said that she need help

Los pronombres HE, SHE, IT. Con HAVE y el verbo auxiliar DO.

AFIRMATIVO HE, SHE, IT. HAS.

NEGATIVO HE, SHE, IT, DOESNT
INTERROGATIVO DOES HE,SHE,IT HAVE?

He has a car. .

He doesnt have a car. .

Does he have a car? .

Do TO HAVE BREAKFAST DESAYUNAR you have

a sister? TO HAVE LUNCH ALMORZAR / COMER
TO HAVE DINNER CENAR
TO HAVE A SNACK MERENDAR
TO HAVE SOMETHING TO COMER ALGO
EAT
TO HAVE A COFFEE TOMAR UN CAF

Yes, I do. .

Does she have a car? .

No, She doesnt. .

HOW MANY con TO HAVE.

I have two bottles of water. .

How many water of bottles do you have?

My friend has three dogs. .

How many dogs does your friend have?

En ingls para hablar de consumir comidas o bebidas utilizamos TO HAVE.

Do you have lunch every day? ..

Yes, I have lunch every day.

Ask me if I have dinner at home. .

Do you have dinner at home? ..

Vocabulary DE
1.- Wide.
2.- Bus.
3.-Dangerous
4.- Date..
5.- Drawing

Sentences A
151.- Theyre Albertos
152.-Im boring .
153.-Theyre tired ...
154.- Are you sure?
155.- Its not necessary.

Sentences B
151.-Why did you do it that way?
152.-Wish them look
153.- Whats going to happen? ..
154.- I havent seen it.
155.-I didnt do it ....

Sentences C
I studied a lot during the week and I was very tired, so I
decided to I sleep in on Sunday.

Stand out from the crowd.

 Sentences D
They are still thinking what to do.
Until what time?
Till what time?

Cuando hablamos de HE, SHE, IT en presente simple, el verbo tiene que

terminar en S.

I live where she lives. .

I work where he lives. .

KNOW significa SABER.

I know where she lives. .

I know where he works. .

ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA:

She is always angry. .

Si la frase tiene el verbo TO BE y es AFIRMATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va despus del

verbo TO BE.

Is she usually angry?. .

Si la frase tiene el verbo TO BE y es INTERROGATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va despus del

verbo SUJETO.

She never has time for me. .

Si la frase tiene el verbo que NO sea TO BE y AFIRMATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va entre

el SUJETO y el VERBO PRINCIPAL.

He doesnt usually have time. .

Si la frase tiene el verbo que NO sea TO BE y es NEGATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va entre
el VERBO AUXILIAR Y EL VERBO PRINCIPAL.

Do you always have lunch at home?

Si la frase tiene el verbo que NO sea TO BE y es INTERROGATIVA. EL ADVERBIO va

entre el SUJETO y el VERBO PRINCIPAL.

Once a week Una vez por semana

Once a month Una vez al mes
Once a year Una vez al ao
Twice a weak Dos veces por semana
Twice a month Dos veces al mes
Twice a year Dos veces al ao

Adverbios de frecuencia ms comunes.

ALWAYS SIEMPRE
ALMOST ALWAYS CASI SIEMPRE
GENERALLY GENERALMENTE
USUALLY NORMALMENTE
NORMALLY NORMALMENTE
OFTEN A MENUDO
SOMETIMES ALGUNAS VECES
OCCASIONALLY POCAS VECES
SELDOM MUY POCAS VECES
HARDLY EVER CASI NUNCA
NEVER NUNCA

Vocabulary EF
1.- Fat.
2.- FIrst
3.-Arm.
4.- Glass
5.- Job
 Sentences A
156.- theyre like you and me
157.-Im not like you.
158.-they arent necessary ...
159.-Which ones are mine?
160.- Yours are the ones on the table

Sentences B
156.- Who did it?...
157.- Did they do it? ...
158.- Be patient ..
159.- Tell them what you told me
160.- I didnt say that.

Sentences C
- Who does the baby take after?
- He took his jacket off because it was hot
-

Sentences D
- If we dont save a piece of bread now, we wont have nothing to eat later.

- Keep this letter in a safe place.

HOW OFTEN.? Significa CON QUE FRECUENCIA.?

How often do ypu study? .

I always study. .

How often do you speak English? .

I speak English once a week. .

 En ingls cotidiano decimos. ONCE, TWICE luego continuamos con THREE
TIME, FOUR TIME, FIVE TIME etc.

Seguimos practicando; el IMPERATIVO: Simplemente se quita el TO al verbo

en infinitivo.

Verbos que pertenecen a los phrasal verbs.

TO PUT ON Poner
TO TAKE OFF Quitar
TO PUT IN TO Meter
TO TAKE OUT Sacar
OFF

Tell me to take of my watch. .

Take of your watch, please. .

What am I doing? .

Youre taking of your watch. .

Vocabulary FG
1.- Late.
2.- Day..
3.-Lucky.
4.- Phone call.
5.- Rich..

Sentences A
161.- Its cold ..
162.- Its cool ..
163.- Its windy
164.- Its raining
165.- Its cloudy
 Sentences B
161.- What did they say?.
162.- What are you looking for?
163.- Have a good time..
164.- I havent spoken them ..
165.- Tell me the truth.

Sentences C
Please, throw this away.

Our offer was turned down

Sentences D
Just looking.
I'm sorry, I didn't see you.
Are you watching TV?

TO TRY significa INTENTAR.

What am I try to do? .

Youre trying to put a pen in your pocket.

..

Am I trying to touch the ceiling?

Yes, youre trying to touch the ceiling.

Do you try to touch the ceiling every day?

 .

No, I dont try to touch the ceiling every day.

Try significa varias cosas segn la preposicin.

Try to study Intent estudiar

Try the potatoes Prueba las patatas
Try on the shirt Prubate esta
camisa.
Try out the new Ensaya el Nuevo
system sistema.

FECHAS.

29 de enero del 2009.

Americana:
January twenty-ninth, nineteen ninety .nine.

Inglesa:
The twenty ninth of January, nineteen ninety-nine.

seguimos practicando el IMPERATIVO:

PICK UP Recoger
HOLD Tener (en la mano).
TOUCH Tocar (con la mano).

Tell me pick up my pen. .

Pick up your pen. .

What am I doing? .

Youre picking up your pen. .

Vocabulary GH
1.- Senteces.
2.- Tree..
3.-Wife.
4.- With
5.- A lot of

Sentences A
166.- Its dark ..
167.- The weather is nice .
168.- The glasses are empty..
169.- Mine are full.
170.-When are the meetings?

Sentences B
166.- They havent come yet.
167.- What do you mean? .
168.- What were you going to say? ..
169.- Ive never done it..
170.- I want you tp listen to me

Sentences C
Please, turn down the volume.
She turns off the lights every day.
 Sentences D
I shall do it
I will do it.
You will do it
We shall do it

TO LIKE significa GUSTAR.

Do you like Peru? .

Yes, I like Peru. .

Do you like football? .

No, I dont like football. .

She likes me. .

Do you like to study hard? .

Yes, I like to study hard. .

Do you like to walk in the park? .

Yes, I like to walk in the park. .

I like him .

I like my classmate. .

Does she like her class? .

I dont like it. .

Do you like my new car? .

Yes, I like it. .

Do you like to play football? .

Yes, I like to. .

Tambin podras responder simplemente: YES, I DO.

Is Megan fox walking in the park? .

Yes, shes walking in the park. .

Is the boy riding a bicycle? .

No, hes not riding a bicycle. .

WHATS THE WEATHER LIKE? Significa QU TIEMPO HACE?

whats the weather like? .

Its cold. .
Whats the weather like? .
Its hot. .

Siempre utilizamos ITS cuando hablamos de la temperatura atmosfrica.

Vocabulary HI
1.- Beginner
2.- Bookshop.
3.-Area..
4.- Butter.
5.- Cheese..

Sentences A
171.- hers is the one over there
172.- Youre wrong.
173.- Shes a friend of mine .
174.- Im a friend of his
175.- yours a friend of hers
 Sentences B
171.- Did you find it?.
172.-Who found it? ...
173.- What do they do?..
174.- Give it to her..
175.- Dont forget what I told you

Sentences C
Please, try on this dress.
We must wind up this meeting soon.

Sentences D
They should eat more vegetables
Should we open the window?