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PROBLEM 19.1 Determine the maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of a particle which moves in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 0.2 in. and a period of 0.1 s. SOLUTION Simple harmonic motion xa, sina +9) where 0, -28 = 2. 62.83 radls TO. 0.2 in, =.01667 ft Then 2x =.01667 sin(62.83¢-+ 9) Differentiate to obtain velocity and acceleration. vais ax, cos(ay+ 9) a= t= -ajx, sin(a,s +9) =1.047 Ws Maximum velocity. Digg! = pn = 62.83)(0.01667) Maximum acceleration. Jy, = (62.83)" (0.01667 ft) Sane PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘© 2009 The MeGraw-ill Companies, Ine. All its eeserved. No part of this Mamual may Be displayed, reproduced or disriuted in ay form ar by any means, wit the prior verden permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the fined ‘ursuaion to teaches ad educiors permed by Mera HU for set divide course preparaon Ivo are ase ws hs Bau, ou are using lthowt parmission aus PROBLEM 19.2 Determine the amplitude and maximum velocity of a particle which moves in simple harmonic motion with a maximum acceleration of 60 m/s? and a frequency of 40 Hz, SOLUTION Simple harmonie motion. x= 4 Sin(ayl +9) where , = 2x, = (2840) =80z rads Differentiate to obtain velocity and acceleration. rn C002 +9) x ax, sina, +) Use information given to obtain amplitude and maximum velocity. 60 mis? (sory 0.000950 m y= 0.950mm 239 mnvs 1S, = (802)(0.000950) =.2387 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.) 2009 The MeGrow-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights eserved, No prof thie Monnal may be deplayed, reproduced or distributed in any form or by ans means, wilt the prior writen permteion ofthe publisher, or ted beyond the lined sib to oachor and educators parm by MeCrave Hil for tei ndvidal course preparation Ifyou are asden wing his Mana you ae ning i without permission a6 PROBLEM 19.3 A particle moves in simple harmonic motion, Knowing that the amplitude is 300 mm and the maximum acceleration is 5 m/s*, determine the maximum velocity of the particle and the frequency of its motion, SOLUTION Simple harmonic motion, x=x, sin(ar+¢) x, =0.300 m = (0.300) sin(,r+) (m) (03}(eyeos(ey/+9) (en) ~(0.3)(0,)° sin(a,t +9) (en's) a,.|=(03 misy(,)* a Smis? ag) _ GS ans* ‘Natural frequency. a 6.667 radis* (3m) @3m) 0, = 4082 rads ”, a (4.082 rad/s) 4082 ral) 9 6497 Hz 0.650112 J+ ar radeycle) Z y=, = (03 mV 4.082 ra) vy #1225 vs € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL igh toseved. No pat of thie Manna! my be displayed ‘yprodced or cstibued tx any form or by any means tho the pier writen persion ofthe publicher, ov nse Beyond the lined (isributon io teachers and eden permite by McGraw for their invidua ees preparation you are a stadent wg the Mav, ‘pow are using it withou permission a7 PROBLEM 19.4 ‘A 30h block is supported by the spring shown. If the block is moved vertically downward from its equilibrium position and released, determine (a) the period and frequency of the resulting motion, (6) the maximum velocity and avceleration ofthe block if the amplitude ofits motion is 2.1 in b SOLUTION (2) Simple harmonic motion. x=, sin(yé +) oo ‘Natural frequeney. 0, =) k=20 tbfin.=240 Ion pce 10n, ras [|e 7, 703918 4 —1_o2ssie o391 ® Sy = 2 in. = 0.175 ft x =0.175 sin(16.050" +0) Maximum velocity y= Hat, = (OATS (16.050 rads) vy =281 tls faximum. eration. 0.175 £)(16.050 rad/s)? a, = 45.1 fs” PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Te McGraw-Hill Comyanies, fn Al ights reserved. No purt of thir Manwal may be displayed, reproduced or dried x any form or by any means, without the prior stn permission of te publisher, wsed beyond the United ‘dstibuton to teachers and educators pete by McCraw Hil for thes india conve preparation Ifyou rea sent wg this Marte yom are wag widhout person. 12kNin PROBLEM 19.5 A 32-kg block is attached to a spring and can move without friction in a slot as shown. ‘The block is in its equilibrium position when itis struck by a hammer, which imparts to the block an initial velocity of 250: mas. Determine (a) the period and frequency of the resulting motion, (b) the amplitude of the motion and the maximum acceleration of the block SOLUTION @ B AMt=0, % Thus, and veo 22 x sin(aye+ 9) f VT. az {E- i210" Nim 4 - “Nm Yo 32ke fagzsomnls (a, =19.365 rat's 2n ee a, Qa 19.365, 1 1, =0324s = pay hse Sig = Yq = 250 mais, 4g = =x, sin(,(0) +9) o=0 Jig = Vp = %yl@, €08(2, (0) + 0) = x, 02, yy = 0.250 m/s = &,, (19.365 rad/s) _ (0.250 mis) (19.365 rad/s) y= 12.9110 m x, =12.91mm € Ay, =X, = (12.91 X10 m)(19.365 rads)? a, = 4.84 mis? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw CCompanien, Ine AU rights reserved. No part of thi Manvl may be dspleed, reproduced or dlstetbued at any form or by any means, tho the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used bayond the fined ‘Asttbuton to teachers and ecucorspermitd by MC Hl forthe inva course preparation Ife arecrstakot wing this Mara, ow are uring it without permission, a PROBLEM 19.6 A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to a cord oscillates in @ vertical plane with a petiod of 1.3 s, Assuming simple hatmonie motion and know that the maximum velocity of the bob is 15 ind, determine (a) the amplitude of the motion in degrees, (4) the maximum tangential acceleration of the bob. SOLUTION (@) Simple harmonic motion 88, sin 0,049) eG Or, 033) , =4.833 radls 6=0,01,c08(044 +9) =O Gy = Oy ey, = 10, ay Fora simple pendulum, o, i 32.2.6? Thus, oes 7 ae (4833 rad/s 113781 Amplitude. peeeint To, (378 MY AS33rad) Oy, =0.18769 rad 6, =10.78 6 (6) Maximum tangential acceleration. 4, Maximum tangential acceleration occurs when & is maximum, 6 =-0,0, sin(a,t +9) Bax = Ooi ax = Bn, (nas = 0-378 AY O.1879 rad) (4.833 rads? (a,)y=6.04 US? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 6 2009 The MeGrav-Mill Companies, Ic. Al rights resened. No part ofthis Mana! may be displayed reproduced or dsrtbted tx any form or by any’ means, wihow the prior writen permission of te publisher, or used beyond the fnited Udribnton to teachers and edicts permite by Meta HM for Asi nda courte prepeaion Ison area student wn is Sn. Sow are using ot permission ni PROBLEM 19.7 A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to @ cord of length £=800 mm oscillates in a vertical plane. Assuming simple harmonic motion and knowing that the bob is released from rest when @=06%, determine (a) the frequency of oscillation, (}) the maximum velocity of the bob. SOLUTION 7 (9.81 mis?) (@) Frequency. a= (e Fae @, =3.502 rad/s (@.502 rads) f,=0S5THe 2a (b) Simple harmonic motion. Fy Sina, +9) where , = 6° = 0.10472 rad B= 8,07, c0s(cf-+ 0) Gy = Oo v4, 16, = 10,0, =(08 m\(0,10472)(3.502) 93.4x 10 mis Vy = 293 mmis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ights reserve No pat of thir Manna maw be displayed ‘reproduced or daivibted tn cw form oF by cons means, whut the prior written permission of the publicher oF nse bevond the limited sribution vo eachrs and educators permed Dy MeGraw- 11 rte divide couse preparation. von area stute asin hs Pha, Sen are ws ithe perms. un PROBLEM 19.8 1pm, (6) the maximum velocity of the table, ‘An instrument package A is bolted to a shaker table as shown. The table moves vertically in simple harmonic motion at the same frequency as the variable-speed motor which drives it. The package is to be tested al ‘a peak acceleration of 150 Us’. Knowing that the amplitude of the shaker table is 2.3 in., determine (a) the required speed of the motor in SOLUTION In simple harmonic motion, ah = (182.6 rads)” @, = 27.98 radls on 2a 27.98 “on = 4.452 Haz (cycles per second) ty (2) Motor speed, (4.452 revis)(60 s/min) ©) Maximum velocity. anos rad/s) speed = 267 spm Ving = 5.36105 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ reserved. No part of thie Manual may be displayed reproduced or estributed bx any form or by any means thon the prior itn pormussion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Voted strlbuton to teachers and educators permit by Metra Hl forthe nividual ose preparation Ifyou ave astedent wsng this Manual Dow are uring without permission an PROBLEM 19.9 ‘The motion of a particle is described by the equation 2+ 400821, where x is expressed in meters and +Fin seconds. Determine (a) the period of the motion, (6) its amplitude, (c) its phase angle, SOLUTION For simple harmonic motion 1 =x, 8iN(O,t49) Double angle formula (trigonometry): sin. + B)= (sin A\(cos B) + (sin BY(cos A) Let Asa, Bao Then x=, sin(ae+g) ‘(Sin Gt cos H)-+ 4, (sin @}(Cos @7,t) (4, C08 )(sin 02,1) + (%y Sin $)(C0S 0,1) Given x =Ssin21+-40052r Comparing, 0, =2. x, c089=5 wo xy sing =4 Q Qn 2n a) a = =3.l4s, (a) a,” Gradh) as Es < () Squaring Eqs. (1) and (2) and adding, eos? p+x3 sin? gad? 4st (cos? @+sin?® g) =23 = 41m? x, =640m (©) _ Dividing Eq, (2) by Eq. (1), tang=$ ga38T PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AI rights served. No part of tis Maral may be dsp, reproduced or elstibued in any form or by any mes, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or wel beyond he Tonite fy =pymal” = jy OLD) = 0.960 kgm [0.960 + (0.6) (8) + (1.2)°(2)]6 + (0.6) (Bo0)e = 0 gy 288Nem) 21.12 kgm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine AM rights reserve. No par” ofthis Mama! may be displayed reproduced or dsivibuted in any form or hy any means, witout the prior wviten permiston af the publisher. nse beyend the Tinted ‘dharindion to teachers andedciors permite by MeGrave- Hil for ther hudodnal course pecparaion, on are a stadent se is Manu, Son are rg find perms. 2166 PROBLEM 19.42 (Continued) (a) Natural frequeney and period (6) Maximum velocity at B. Cn danse =O-2KO ae Hs, O25. 0.07083 rad 12 120 1, Sin(ng-+) 7, C00 + 9) iy (0.02083)(3.693) (07694 rads 2b) .2)(0.07694) = 0.09233 mis 701s Op ony =923 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. £2 2009 he McGraw-Hill Companies, Ise All hts reserved. No part of thie Maal may be displayed ‘rapradueed or dicoibuted in any form or by ay meus, without te prior writin permission of the publisher, or sed beyond he Linited =13975 bem A =8 lovin. 96 Wo {022,206 _],_, QOx1.2) — (S)1.3975)01.2), 6 +306.980=0 af =361.93@, =19.025 rads 19. 2a f,-3.03 Hn PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. £9 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, AIL Fights weserved. No port of this Manca may be dsplaed, Iepeehiced or disebuted in any form a by any ene, win the per. writen permission ofthe publisher, or wsedbeyonl the Linted “Teuton to echors ne evhcaors permite by MeGnaw-Hil fer thet indivi course preparation. If yauaneastdert wn his Man, Do ane ing i thon! permision 7 PROBLEM 19.57 ‘Two uniform rods, each of mass mr=12 kg and length £.= 800 mm, are welded together to form the assembly shown, Knowing that the constant of each spring is =500 Nim and that end 4 is given a smnall displacement and released, determine the frequency of the sulting, motion, gy = Myo =m Tyo = (5+3)e%a(s) tp : 1 yA ma 2 2 2 (kd. ~ my) Sm 0=> ob Data: 8m, m=I2kg, & Frequeney. , =5.9401 rad/s rd f= 0.945 Ha a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘the MeGrav-Hill Commies, In. All rights reserved, No part ofthis Mamed! may be dployed ‘reproduced or disiibuted in any form or by any means, without prior rite permission ofthe plisher ov woe beyand the fined t equation of motion Ye EM =e dea! 6% 7 K 35x10% Frequene rere 7 = 7 . T 3375x107 0, =3.2203 rads PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Allright reserved, No part of thie Manual may be displayed, rapreduced on dtibuted is any for 0 by any mens, withon the prior written permission ofthe publisher, oF ased beyond the lanited isorbion Yo teachers en educators permed by McCre-1l fr dele dividual ons preparation Ifyou are student sng hs Mol, ow ring withont permission am PROBLEM 19.65 (Continued) (a) Period. a7. @, 32203, T=19519 4 4, 360° = 2a rad Maximum angular velocity. Of, 203)(202) = 20.234 rads (6) Maximum velocity ata vertex Jorsoa0a9 1,752 mis <€ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, AIL rigs rseeved. No pure of dls Manual may’ be displayed, ‘reproduced or diiibuted im ew form or by ay means. wu the prior writen person ofthe pubisher, or sed Beyond the finited ‘tsributon to teachers ana eduewiors porated by Serav-# for met individual couse preparation. Ifyou aca stem wsing hs Manu, ‘ow are ning ito permission am PROBLEM 19.66 A horizontal platform P is held by several rigid bars which a connected to a vertical wire. The period of oscillation of the platform is found to be 2.2 s when the platform is empty and 3.8 s when an abject A of unknown moment of inertia is placed on the platform with its mass center directly above the center of the plate. Knowing that the wire has torsional constant K = 20 th fvrad, determine the eentroidal moment of inertia of object 4 SOLUTION Ve 6 = Wea Equation of motion. EM, = UM) -KO=TB Case 1. The platform is empty. Cave 2. Object 4 is on the platform, Moment of inertia of object A, 4.86 thos PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCieaw-Hill Compnics, Ine. All igh reseed. No part of this Mana maybe displayed reproduced or dsitbued 2 any form or by any meas, tot se prior wrt permission ofthe publisher, or used Bevan the liited tsibtion re teachors and educators ported by McCall for ti dei conse preparation if yon areas wi his Mana Dewarensng if without permission nos PROBLEM 19.67 A thin rectangular plate of sides a and 2 is suspended from four vertical wires of the same length /. Determine the petiod of small oscillations of the plate when (a) it is rotated through a small tangle about vertical axis through its mass center G, (6) given a small horizontal displacement in a direction perpendicular to AB, (c) itis given a small horizontal displacement in a direction perpendicular to BC. SOLUTION @ e about vertical axis. 4 Ne Gr5l- = b roy TgS roray « Similarly, for B,D, and C, EMG =LMe ear aro r gag Fan! mag? 4b? Take +5 wm ) ryan EME AEM, {2 7 mg Ma +b) (0) Plate is moved horizontally. ‘The plate is in curvilinear translation. AL dee ll by sind=@ cos =1 Hivos =16 PROPRIETARY MATBRIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AIL ighs eeseved. No part of dis Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or disibued tn any for or by any means, vu the prior vriten persion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the linseed tdsribion to teachers an educators ported by MeGraw-Hil forte individual course preparation. yon are student xing his Mu, Yu are sing i withou permission, 205 PROBLEM 19.67 (Continued) Ky Kiar? AP sin +902 {c) Since the oscillation about axes parallel to AB (and C'D) is independent of the length of the sides of the plate, the period of vibration about axes parallel to BC (and AD) is the same, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies lnc. All rights xeserved. Ne part of this Monval may be displayed, produced or dsribied iy any form or by any: moans, without the rior ween pormision of the publisher or nse beyond the linited strbuton to tachers ad educators permite by MeGrave Hil forthe individual course propanatis If arcsstdent asin hs Mente ‘yon are using without permission 2206 PROBLEM 19.68 A circular disk of radius r=0.8 m is suspended at its center C from wires AB and BC soldered together at 2. The torsional spring constants of the wites are K,=100 N-m/rad for AB and Ky =50N-m/rad for BC. I the period of oscillation is 0.5 s about the axis AC, determine the mass of the disk. SOLUTION Spring constant. Let Tbe the torque carried by the wires. Tr Tr Ons = Pcs =H we 80 K Me =A fon = 33.393 N-m/ad But ¢, =05s: Then 7-8 333_-0.21109 bem? 7! For circular Tok 2 27 _ 2021109) 2 9) m= 0.660 kg F @aP : PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Compnies, Ine. All rights veserve. No part of this Manual may be displayed tepredaced or disbuted in any form or by any moar, wilon te prior writin permission ofthe publishor, or use beyand the fined disribation to teachors.and ednctorspormited by McC Hilfov their individual course preparation Ifyon area student xg his Manel, ow are using thon permission 207 PROBLEM 19.69 Determine the period of small oscillations of a small particle which moves without friction inside a cylindrical surface of radius R SOLUTION Datum at @): Position T=0 ¥, = WRU -c056,,) Small oscillations: (1-c0s4,) = 2sin? wre: 2 Position®@ Yay = RO %y=0 Conservation of energy. Tahehe e one Jn? 6 40 8, = 0,0, Weng mh = mt ah Period of oscillations. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 he MeGraw1Hil Covypanies, ne. AML ightseexerved, No part of thie Manual nay be disphved eprxduced or dried iv any frm or by any means, without the prion ween ison of the publisher, used beyond the liniied Udistebuton to teachers ad educators permite by Metron fortes inlividual courve prepara fy ara stacent using hs Manta ow are uring i without pormdston. 2208 SOLUTION Datum at ©: Position ® ‘Small angles. Position @ PROBLEM 19.70 A Moz sphere 4 and a 10-0z sphere C are attached to the ends of a rod AC of rotate in a vertical plane about an axis at B, Determine the negligible weight which c period of small oscillations of the rod. T=0 Vo =Wehe Wag Ie = BC(~c0s8,) hy = BAU -c088,,) 1-8 Gam on " Q Wh Som, ii I ow aid. wclh- On @ ® we H=10HKBO)- Wanbanl”® [este 2¢ i) an 16 H a(g@n(3) a [Bhe) aay fee 027784 0.151902 (12 Ie ¥, (04167-03686) % =0,05208% 6 8 Con = 75 L (0a 36 2g PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGaw-Hil! Companies, In. Al sights reserved. No part of thi Manuel may be diplaved, ‘produced or distributed in any form or by any means, ith the prior rile permusson ofthe publisher oF sed beyond the lined dentin to teacher and edveuions permed by Metal for ther buds course proparanion Ifyou are sao wstng ts Maru Yow are nsing i without permission 209 Period of oscillations. PROBLEM 19.70 (Continued) TAVaT+¥: 0+0.05208 2 = 24297 wage 2” 2g 2 _ 62.2)(0.05208) _ (0.4297) 3.902 318s ¢ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The MeGraw Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be digplyed, yproduced or dlstibuted iy any form or by any nc ‘dstibuton to teachers ns ochsaons permit by MeG Dow ave asin itsithou permission. a0 without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond Me lined Wil fr ther naval coure preparation. fc are astuden using this Manual, PROBLEM 19.71 ‘A | 8ckg collar 4 is attached to a spring of constant 800 Nim and can slide ‘without friction on a horizontal rod. If the collar is moved 70 mm to the left from its equilibrium position and released, determine the maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of the collar during the resulting motion. SOLUTION Datum at 0: Position © r 4 f 2 ¥ Position @ fond =O ake ig = On ReKaheh O+bky k fig = 0,5, = (21.08 5°"(0.070 m) = 1.476 mis JS = (21.08 s*(0,070 m) = 31.1 mis? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All rights resorved. No part of tis Maal may be displayed raprodvesd or dsetbted i any form or by ay mens, wit tse prior writin permiasion ofthe publisher, oF used beyond the Dmited “hsibution to oachers and educate porate by Serve Hl forts tndiidual course preparation. If von are asta wsing is Manual, you are using without permission au PROBLEM 19.72 A 3-Ib collar 4 is attached to a spring of constant 5 Ib/in. and can stide without fiietion on a horizontal vod. The collar is at rest when itis struck with a mallet and given an initial velocity of 35 in./s. Determine the ‘amplitude of the resulting motion and the maximum acceleration of the collar. SOLUTION 0.093168 Ib-s*/ft k= 5 Ib/in, = 60 Ib/ft 39628 Ib Position ® v=0, xis maximum, i, = ty The pe (60)x2 = 30x23 T, =0 Conservation of energy. TiK=hil, 0.39628 +0=0+ 3032 Amplitude of motion. 0.11493 ft 379in. Maximum force: F,, = hex, = (60)(0.11493) = 6.8959 Ib acceleration, Con 0.093108 4, = T4016 fs? 4, = 88nd? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-1lill Companies, ne. All ghts reserved, No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or dsribued ix any form or by any means, scout the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the Uinated ‘dsribution to teachers and eductors permite by McCraw ll for ther iividal course preparation. Ifyou are atk wing ts Mami, ow are using ir without pormision ana A uniform rod AB can rotate in a vertical plane about 2 horizontal axis at Clo at a distance c above the mass center Gof the rod. For small oscillations the value of ¢ for which the frequency of the motion will be maximum, PROBLEM 19.73 ed determine SOLUTION Find, a8 a function of e Datum at @: Position ® Maximum c, when S nee fy* re 6 a msl 4 hire St- Vy =~ mg + Ge. 4 El 9g} BS pty om Lorde? =hingt 6; zm RAn-hay, nfo. +£? |afeg r0=0+4 m3 2 3 gna a, 3st "10r? +3 P oat *60r? +1077 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGisw-il! Companis, Ine. All ighls reserve. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or doibuted tv any form or by any means, witout the prior wrt permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lined isribution ta teachers and ducts ported by MeGraveTil fir hr indvial eos preparation. If you areca student wing is Manna you are sing widow permission a9 PROBLEM 19.88 A 10-16 uniform rod CD is welded at C to a shaft of neg which is welded to the centers of two 20-Ib uniform di Knowing that the disks roll without sliding, determine the period of sinall oscillations of the system. SOLUTION dD Position® + Tots ae "|e 2 22 Cag = as 2 LD ye 10 | Teo Position ® h=0 Fon (1 co8 Mery 3(1-C080,) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrawsHll Companies, fe, Al rights reserved, No put of ts Manu! may be dplay ‘produced or distributed in any form ov by any meas, whbowt the prior sven permission of te publisher, owed bond the tinted Usirition to teachers and educators permitid hy MeGraw-Hlfor Mets bevel course preparation Hf yom area stent sing this Maa yon are sing i witout permission nw PROBLEM 19.88 (Continued) Small angles 2398 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCieaw-Hill Companies, Ine. Al vghts reserved. No part ofthis Mameal may be asplayed ‘reproduced or disiribted in any form or by any means, iho the prior written permission ofthe publisher, ov nsed beyond the Tinited 2 d nige *, |. m9? =0.008696 tbs? Fesiauas ier : dma 5 O50) (20) (002577 Io-s? ft 32208) 0.093176 =o (008696 4. 0,002577 +0.0931 7]; Position @ y Hat aah" ]-one hella HEP HERO Bix) ‘when the system is in equilibrium (0 =0). My = kelOspetne ~ ka(Bsrales o Wye Se [nals (By aes lB YelncOy t hel sle Tee te halla aT ye + Skul Bae PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «2 2009 The Mein Hill Companies, Inc, AIL ightseeserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or distibed in any form or By any means, without the rier writen permssion of the publisher or nsed beyond the Tied “uration to tacers and euceors ported by MeCrvetil fo thet india course preparation Ifyou areas asin hs Mana Soar nn without permission. PROBLEM 19.95 (Continued) ‘Taking Equation (1) into account, vy, ‘clin Oe lle phot death Ltd] -aseo{ ey e{3) Jo Y, FOA867 +18 10.6710 holdin Ve +44) (28H HL ACNE HLH a) Conservation of energy. 1 2 cacy at acy TANT +I: SOLO +5 KATE +5 hel O Vi HOR ABE + helt + =0+ KBr Simple harmonic motion. 6, = 0,0, o.10s4az68 = 24.9268 28.48 a= =228s? * ioe 7788 Frequency. .63 He PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «) 2009 The MeGraw-Hhll Companies, Ine. Allright reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, repreduced or dsribued ts any form or hy any means, tht the prior iin permission ofthe publisher, ar used beyond the lini! (listbuton to euchors and educators permed by McC for thei suivndual course preparation Ifyowarea sat ws this anal ow are uring it withow pormiscion ans PROBLEM 19.96" ANON “Two uniform rods AB and BC, each of mass in and length f, are J fE\S\. Pialingohor atu pst fy ral oe Lorre and C. A spring of constant & is attached to the pins at B and C; hy and the system is observed to be in equilibrium when each rod forms an angle f with the vertical. Determine the period of small oscillations when Point 4 is given a small downward deflection and released. SOLUTION xe alsin xp = eos BOB 1 xg = eos vo = 50088 Position ® s =f Lane HA mdi +0543 Log mit 2 2 2 =| ml’ +——(sin’ cos’ B, [i Ein’ olen La =n? § vm Position A(203,,)° 142 cost =S(4? cos 7 ‘B) = 2P cos?p In = Boy PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ‘© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies I. AI Fgh served. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduc or dstributed in any form or by any means, vith the prior write permission ofthe publisher, erased besond the tinted Cision to eavhers end eccatrs permite by Merl fr si india coun preperation Ifyou orcastdont uring this Mana, Do ar uring i tn prison ns6 PROBLEM 19.96* (Continued) Brn=th+y, Conservation of energy, ‘mt aR +0=0- 240 ens . 6k of -& cot moe Period of oscillat PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘the McGruv-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved, No port of dis Manual may be diyptayed ‘reproduced or dsirtbted in any form or by any means, with the prior write permission of te plier, or wed beyond the lied Adisibution to teachers anc educators permed by Metre forth india couse preparation. yom are student using i Maina Jou are sing iethou permission. ast PROBLEM 19.97* As a submerged body moves through a fluid, the particles of the fluid flow around the body and thus acquire kinetic energy. In the case of a sphere moving in an ideal fluid, the total kinetic energy aequired by the Mluid is 4 p¥0 , where pis the mass density of the fluid, is the volume of the sphere, and ¥ is the velocity of the sphere. Consider a 500-g hollow spherical shell of radius 80 mm, which is held submerged in a tank of water by a spring of constant 500 N/m, (a) Neglecting fluid friction, determine the period of vibration of the shell when it is displaced vertically and then released. (B) Solve Part a, assuming that the tank is accelerated upward at the constant rate of 8 m/s’ SOLUTION ‘This is not a damped vibration, However, the kinetic energy of the fluid must be ( Position® Tao a 1 si shen Tem ria & @ Position © Tye Tas =m +4 pr Fktn =0 Conservation of energy and simple harmonic motion. Tr =h+l: i A pie +O 0 hs (mrdor seer fo a= 7 ta n+l pw My 3 500 Nin Peete). sna s(t or) [feo ah =3i8s? fore LOrz ky 10 ke 2a on “, Period of vibr (8) Accsleration does not change mass. 1,703825 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lnc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual muy be displayed, Irnodhced ov ditribuied in any form a By any moans, without the prior writen pormissin ofthe pbicher, or used Beyond the lined Uisribuion to teachers nd escapee by McCrae fr thet individual couse preparation Ifyoware astden using this Manual, yosrare ring It wihout permission. asi PROBLEM 19.98* A thin plate of length / rests on a half cylinder of radius r, Derive an expression for the period! of small oscillations of the plate SOLUTION ean DAUM Position ® (0 =0): PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ reserved. No port of tis Manual men be csplaye ‘repradacod or dite in ey form or By any mers, withont te prior withers pormnsson ofthe publishes, or ned beyond the Tinted Cdspibution Yo echers nv educators permite hy MeGrene Hl fr thei individual conse preparation. If yon area stent ws Dis Manvel, ou ave sing In vthou permission ns9 PROBLEM 19.99 ee A S0-kg block is attached to a spring of constant k=20 kN/m and can move without friction in a vertical slot as shown. It is acted upon by a periodic force of magnitude P= P, sin ay,f, where «, =18 rads. Knowing that the amplitude of the motion is 3 mm, determine the value of P,, SOLUTION Equation of motion, ‘The steady state response is a Data: 20x10" Nin 50 kg 20x10? mV 50 @, _ 18 radts @, 20 rad/s mm=3x10° m B, = (20x107)3x107)1-(0.97] 140N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All Fights reserved Mo part of this Monval may be displayed, prxducsd or distributed in ey for or By any mcons, thot the prior verte pormescon ofthe publisher, or ned Bevond the inte sibution Wo eachers a educators permite by Meas’ Hil fr hei nlividual owe preparation If ave asd ang is Mana Yoo ave ning i without permission, 2200 PROBLEM 19.100 ‘A 9-Ib collar can slide on a frictionless horizontal rod and is attached 10 4 spring of constant 2.5 Ibfin. I is acted upon by a periodic force of magnitude P=, sin 0%, where P, =3 lb. Determine the amplitude ‘ofthe motion of the collar if (a) a, SOLUTION Eg, (19.33) Amplitude of vibration, (@) a, =Sradls () ap =1 rads 0 Ib = 0.2795 Ib-s?/ft 32 39 = 10,3602 rads 02798 1 g E % Py 3lb & 30Tbit Sy Jr,)= 0.1304 11¢in phasey Sy >iy)-=1.464 fin phase) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. * 2009 The McC reproduced or doibuted in ey form or by any means, wot 1 Companies, Ine All hts veseved. No part of dis Manual may be displayed rior writen permision of the publisher, or sed teen Hh fied ‘tsriniont teacher and elusions permite by Metra Hl for ter individual course preprion Ison arc stadent sing is Man, om ame sing th person not PROBLEM 19.101 P= Pesinayt kA 9-1b collar can slide on a frictionless horizontal rod and is attached to 4 spring of constant k. It i acted upon by a periodic force of magnitude P, sina/t, where P, =21b and @; =5 rad/s. Determine the value of the spring constant & knowing that the motion of the collar has an amplitude of 6 in, and is (a) in phase with the applied force, (6) out of phase with the applied force SOLUTION Eg. (19.33) apak Po k-moy tn 22 moh Date Pg = 21, <2. =0.2795Ib-s°/ Data P= 210, aa7 0, =5nadls k= Pee 4 0.279545)" = Pe 46.9876 (@) (nphase) 6in.=058 +6.9876 k=los9Wn € 05 © Outot phase) ~6in.=-0.5 k=. 46.9876 99 bit PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 The MeGraw-Hll Compaies, In. Al ghts reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘produced or dsribaued in any form or by any means, weithon te prior rite pormisson ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond the Tinted dsaribuson to teachers amd educators permite by McGrane Hl fr ter nividua conve preparation Iya ste wen hs Mev, bow are nung i without person PROBLEM 19.102 P= Py sineyt ‘A collar of mass m which slides on a frictionless horizontal rod is ring of constant & and is acted upon by a periodic force ide P= P, sin a. Determine the range of values of @, for which the amplitude of the vibration exceeds two times the static deflection caused by a constant force of magnitude 2, SOLUTION Circular natural frequency. a, fi For forced vibration, the equation of motion is m+ ke = ‘The amplitude of vibration is For @, , and sy =2d,,, we have Q) For From Eqs. (1) and (2), PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrawAil Companies, Ine AI rights reseed. No part ofthis Mamea! may be displayed produced or disiuted In ay form or by any mess, won tho prior writin permission ofthe publishor, or sed bevond the fed Va, = (12\(97.254) @, > 1093 radis PROPRIETARY BATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lac. All rights served. No part of thie Monnal may be dapleyd ‘reproduced o cutributed in any for or By any means, thou the prior verien permission ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the lint! Cdstribuion to teachers and educators permite by Meas Hl for thelr indvtdua covase preparation If yeneneastcent using this Mena om are uriyg i without permiecion 2264 BD oinny PROBLEM 19.104 {, For the disk of Problem 19,103 determine the range of values of «, for which é the amplitude ofthe vibration will be less than 3.5% SOLUTION Mass moment of inertia: Jeno. 200)? = 0.16 kg-m? “Torsional spring constant ke T=50N-m, 0=3°=0.05236 rad $9954.93 N- mrad 0005236 eae 77.254 radis 016 Natural circular frequency: For foreed vibration, a, 0.062832, a1 (2)- 0.061087, 02857 @, 0.061087 (24) _ 1 0.062832 (24) 2.02857 @, > V2.028570, a, > 100 mds % PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Ve McGraw-Hill Compauies, le, All rights reserve. No part of this Manual me be displaed, epreticed on deste in any form oF By any means, who the prior vit pormussion ofthe publisher of wsed Devon the limted ‘Ostibuton teachers anveacators pert by Meio Hil fret nada course preavation Wfyon areata using this Mam, omar mv f wthonl pormtzcion 10s, PROBLEM 19.105. An 8g block 4 slides in a vertical frictionless slot and is connected to @ moving support by means of a spring AB of constant k= 1.6 kW/m. Knowing that the displacement of the 3=0,sin@)t, where 6, =150mm, determine the force exerted by the spring on the block is less than 120, SOLUTION Natural cireular frequency: 4.1421 mls Eg. (19.33%) Spring force: Limit on spring forve: PROPRIETARY MATERLAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lc. All rights reserved. Wo part of this Manual may be displayed, aprodiced or distribuied in an form or by any moans, withou the pri writen pesmission of the publisher, or nso Beyond the ined distribution to teachers ad educators perme by Metro il for their nvidual cours preparation If you are atucent sing this Mana, ow are:uring i withontpormision 2266 In phase motion, 0, 8.16 nals a No solution for a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 The McGraw Hil Companies, ne. AIL ight weserved. No part of tis Manwal may te displayed, Iepraduced or distributed in any form or by any means, whe the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, oF sed beyond dhe Tinted Cdstribution to teachers ad educors permite by MeCraw-18 fr tei vidual course preparation Ifyou arecastuent asi this Manual ow ae ung i without permission. no PROBLEM 19.106 Rod AB is rigidly attached to the frame of a motor running at a constant speed, When a collat of mass mr is placed on the spring, itis observed (0 vibrate with an amplitude oF 15 mm, When two collars, ‘each of mass m, ate placed on the spring, the amplitude is observed to be 18 mm. What amptitude of vibration should be expected when three collars, each of mass m1, are placed on the spring? (Obsain two w o answers.) SOLUTION (@ Ove collar (0) Pwo collars: (ee timm (a B= = Lea? (©) Three collars: (3) constant, We also note that the amplitude 4), of the displacement of the base rem Referring 10 Section 19.7, Figure 19.9, we note tha, since (%,),> (sy) and qe > al we must have GB><1 and (,),> 0. However, Gir may be either <1or>1, with (%)s being oo correspondingly either > 0 or <0, 1. Assuming (%)2> 0 For one collar, (ay For two collars, @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine, AN rights recived. No part ef this Manna! may be displayed reproduced or dribnted in any form or by any means, willow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or ned beyond the inte Uisribunion 10 teachers ond edhcate porte by Meri for tht india conse preparation ff on are-astadent aig dis Maal om are ning iit permission, 68 PROBLEM 19.106 (Continued) Dividing Bq. (2) by Fg, (1), member by member Substituting into Bq. (1), For three collars, (x,))= 22.5 mm 2. Assuming (%_)2~< 0: ee @ For two collars, we have Substitute into Eg. (1), PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Tae McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL ighs weserved. No part of this Mansa! my be displayed ripreduced or disabled in any form or by ony means, stow fhe prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or rset beyond the Cini ‘dsaibuton to teachers and educators pernited by MeCraw- Hl for tet elradual course preparation {yon areastuent usr ths Maru, por a nig i itu persion. PROBLEM 19.106 (Continued) For three collars, (2 G7} _ 9mm pea (,);==5.63 mm (out of phase) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw Hill Companies, Ine. All rights eessrved. No part of this Mameal may be displayed reproduced ar dosrtbted in any form oF by ay means, wiout the prior writen permission of the publisher, or weed beyond the Fite 1702 ad's € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw Hil Companies, Ine. All rights weserved. No part of his Manaal maybe displayed opreddced or dsvbted in any form or by any mess, witout the iar written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Toited stcbaon to teachers and exhcutns permite by MeCrin-fil forthe indvial eure preparatan If om arecashudent using this Man Som are sg i shut permision an PROBLEM 19.108 A variable-speed motor is rigidly attached to a beam BC. When the speed of the motor is fess than 600 rpm or more than 1200 xpm, a small object placed at 4 is observed 0 remain in contact with the beam. For speeds between 600 and 1200 rpm the object is observed to “dance” and actually fo lose contact with the beam. Determine the speed at which resonance will occur, SOLUTION Lot m be the unbalanced mass and * the eccentricity of the unbalanced mass, The vertical foree exerted on the beam due to the rotating unbalanced ma P=mFo} sinayt= P, sin at we EEE Ree eeeHeee eee Then from Eq, 19.33, Ly For simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is oF When the object loses contact with the beam is | a, |. Aeceleration is greater than g. Let «= 600 rpm = 62.832 rads. watt ley) = o (2) where ua. a Let Q PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrawHlill Companies, Ine All Fights reserved. No part ofthis Mansa! may be cpleyed ‘repndiced or disibued in any form or by any mens, withon the prior writ permnssion ofthe puliahes, or axed beyond the ite distribution teachers end educators pened by McG 1 forte nivel conrse preparation If yan avea student sn tis Mane, ener wing hou permission an PROBLEM 19.108 (Continued) Dividing Eq, (1) by Eq. (2), 1 iv’ 16(i-U*) 17 200? =17 Ue 20 a. 7, = |e =1.08465 0 @, \20 " @, = (.08465)(600 rpm) @, =651rpm or 16-16? = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. % 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, te. All gh reserved. No prt of this Manual may be displayed ‘produced or drituted ix any form or by aay means, without the prior wren permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lintel ‘lsribution to teachers and educors permite by raw fo tear nivel conse preparation. you area stent using is Manel, Yom are ning i who permission an PROBLEM 19.109 An &-kg block 4 slides in a vertical frictionless slot and is connected to a ‘moving support 8 by means ofa spring AB of constant k=120 Nim. Knowing that the acceleration of the support is a=a, sin af, where ay =1Smis and @, =5 rad/s, determine (a) the maximum displacement of block 4, (B) the ‘amplitude of the fluctuating force exerted by the spring on the block. SOLUTION (@) Support motion. casinayt t, é {55} a 2 Grady a ‘rom Equation (19.31 and 19.39): 2K _120Nim 2 A 20 N im 1 5¢0n oo Bag 1S) 009m (0) xisoutof phase with 5 for wy =5 rad/s. Thus, A(%y, +5) =120 Nin (0.09 m+ 0.06 m) =I18N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Compasies, le. AL Figs reserve. No part ofthis Maud may be aplayed "produced or diibuted in any form or by any meas, without the prior rien permasson ofthe publisher, or wae beyond the tote dition to ears an ec ater pert by Metis Hl for Hindu course preparation. Upon areca staden sing this Manual Du eve using i withou! pormision nn PROBLEM 19.110 4 | ‘An 0.8:Ib ball is connected to a paddle by means of an elastic cord AB of constant k=5Ib/ft. Knowing that the paddle is moved vertically according to the relation 5 =, sin af, where 5, =8 in., determine the maximum allowable circular frequency @y if the cord is not to become stack SOLUTION = 0.024845 Ib-s?/ft k= Sibiit 6, =8in.= 0.66667 E m Voozaea =14.186 rad/s, “The cord becomes slack ify ~3y. exceeds dip, where W _O8tb gp ont ke Sibitt PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AIL ights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be dippaved reprnduced or ditibuted in any foro or by any means tho the prior writen pormssion ofthe publisher, oF nsod beyond the linted 6, For ‘Then PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ights reserved. No part of thin Manna ay be displayed ‘eprrduced or dried bn any form or by any means with the prior writen permssion ofthe publisher used beyond the linked dssibution wo teachers an educators permed by UeCraw Hil for ther individ conrae prspartion Ifyou are astakot ung the Mant ware uring i thon permission ae se By sy PROBLEM 19.112 ‘The 1.2-kg bob of a simple pendulum of length £ = 600 mm is suspended from a 1.4-kg collar C. The collar is forced to move according to the relation xc =6,,sin @)f, with an amplitude dy ~ 10 mm and a frequency ff = 0.5 Hz. Determine (a) the amplitude of the motion of the bob, (4) the force that must be applied to collar C to maintain the motion, SOLUTION (a) 3K, =ma, nd=mi ay ToosO—mg=0 For small angles cos@=1. Accelerat n in the y direction is second order and is neglected Teomg mi =—mgsin® A+ ay = admsin ct From Equation (19.33): So on axiom = 0.02523 m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, be. AIL ighsveserved. No part of this Mannal may be displayed, reprised or distrib an any form or by ay moans, wathon the prior vite pormission ofthe prblishes or ase beyond the lintel (tiation to leachersanvdedhcaore permite by MeCN fr thes Indvatual course preparation, vow areastcent using this Men, Sow ae ng i io preci am PROBLEM 19.112 (Continued) Oy mg, ~ Sine sin et ALEK, = ma, i F-TSind= ma, From Part (a): T=mg, sind ~m bn me 7 } mek mas + max, +m, ‘Thus, ma, sin ay t+ ma 5, in aot ~ m0 5, si ay [~(1.2)(116.35)(0.02523) + (1,2)(16.35)(10%10) — (1.4)? 10x10" )]sin xt 1437 sin at F=-0437sin zt (N) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Ve MeGraw Hill Companies, Ie. Al rights reserved. No put ofthis Mawual may be display ‘apredced or distributed in ey form or by any means, wion the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the lied distribution to teachers aed educators permed by Metra: il fr xi nv conrse preparation: I yow area student rig ths Blan, ote are twin it wih permission, 2290 PROBLEM 19.113 A motor of mass IM is supported by springs with an eguivalent spring constant &, The unbalance ofits rotor is equivalent to 2 mass m located at a distance r from the axis of rotation, Show that when the angular velocity of the motor is @p, the amplitude x, of the motion of the motor is a(t) Motor t Poe SIN, ne +|z0= ma Py sinca,t—hx= Mi m yMg I Rin uae Mit ko= Psinayt Dicey kod w ik eta sinay mM Cy] & « ne From Equation (19.33): But ‘Thus, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AML rights reserved. No part of this Manual mex be disptavet reprodoced ar stented in any frm or by any means, wilt te por writen permission ofthe publisher, or used bevond the linined Uintribotion ta oachers and ductors permit hy Me Grane UM for tetra ease preparation. fyou area ste asi hs Dana Yow are sing ithe permission net PROBLEM 19.114 AAs the rotational speed of spring-supported 100-kg motor is inereased, the amplitude ofthe vibration due to the unbalance of its 15-kg rotor frst increases and then decreases. It is observed that as very high speeds are reached, the amplitude of the vibration approactes 3.3 mm. Determine the distance between the mass center of the rotor and its axis of rotation, (Hint: Use the formula derived in Problem 19.113.) SOLUTION Use the equation derived in Problem 19.113 (above). f >| L009, ae tein r=2mm For very high speeds, thus, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGras-ill Companies, Ine. Allright reserved. No part of this Manval may’ be dsplaed, ‘reproduced 0” ditibued in any form or by any means, thou the prior sri permission ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond the lite ‘lstribution to teachors an ductors permite by Meira Hl for thei sna conse preparation Ifycarecestdont using ths Manual, ow ave unig it wthontpermieson ae PROBLEM 19.115 A motor weighing 400 Ib is supported by springs having a total constant of 1200 Ibvin. The unbalance of the rotor is equivalent to a I-0z weight located 8 in. from the axis of rotation. Determine the range of allowable values of the motor speed if the amplitude of the vibration is not to exceed 0.06 in. SOLUTION Let M=mass of motor, m= unbalance mass, r= eccentti ity 400, Mw 2.4224 Ih s?/ft 322 m (ZY ga)=001081 sift io 522 8 in.=0.66667 fl K =1200 Iblin, = 14,400 thy fe [14,400 12.4224 rm _ (0.66667)(0.001941) M (12.4934 = 0.00014017 N= 0.00125 ii 4.047 rads Natural cireular frequene} From the derivation given in Problem 19.113, Gal (2) (3) <0.06 in, o.oo12s( 2)" ee 198974 @, V0.06125 0p <(0.98974Y(34.047) = 33.698 rads @, <3221pm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lo. Al sights served. No part of thir Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or ctribued in any form by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wsed beyond the fined. Astrbuton to teachers ed aucators permite by McCraw ifthe ihdual cone preparation fone ustaentasing this Mand, ow ae ung i without permision. 23 PROBLEM 19.115 (Continued) 060 Cut of phase motion with x, o oors(s y (a) en *) (1.01098)(34,047) = 34.407 rad’s PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrsw-4ill Companics, ln. All vihts reserve. No part of this Uoaal may he displaved, repradhced or distributed in an form or By any meas, witont the prior writin permission of te pusher, or sed beyond the intel istton to teachers and cents pera Mere: il fr tiv eourve preparation Ij omarecastadest eng this Marva Dow are sing wie permission a PROBLEM 19.116 As the rotational speed of a spring:-supported motor is slowly increased from 300 to 500 rpm, the amplitude of the vibration due 10 the unbalance of its rotor is observed to increase continuously from 1.5 to 6 min Determine the speed at which resonance will occur. SOLUTION Let m’ be the mass of rotor of the motor and vx the total mass of the motor. Let e be the distance from the roior axis to the mass center of the rotor. The magnitude of centrifugal force due to unbalance ofthe rotor is P. = mea} and in rotation, the unbalanced force is P, sin ent = mead sineoyt ‘The equation of motion of the spring mounted motor is, ani-+ ke = mea sin ot = Bsn yt ‘The steady state response is Sarre (2) mea 1 Cop PEER wy ye ea) (a) Case L 0, = @ ~300 rpm= cares 102 rads |x, |=3) =1.5mm, Case 2. Gy, =, =500 rpm = Liye] =23 = 6mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, panies, ne. Allright eserved. No prt of this Manual maybe displayed Yeprsaced or dried in any frm or by ony means, without the prior wetten pormssrion of to publisher, or ese beyond the lini ‘distribution to teachers and educoiors ported by eGraweHil fir thei individual cones prsparetion If yon arcastdet using this Men, pom ane using i without pornslon ss, PROBLEM 19.116 (Continued) Multiplying by «and transposing terms, ak = 08 aj, ~3aj a =O GN986.9612741 56) _ 6790 3 aa)? 3047.84 2741.55 OSs) 0, = 7834p PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCisw-Hil Compas, Ie. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be diplaved. Ieprodueced or disibuted in ny form or by any tes, withowt the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond tho liited “hsibvion to teachers end decors pte By Manel for their individual ove preparation. If on area shudetesing this Manval, Sou are sing wld permssion ms6 PROBLEM 19.117 ‘A 220-1b motor is bolted to a light horizontal beam. The unbalance of its rotor is equivalent to & 2-0z weight located 4 in, from the axis of rotation, Knowing that resonance occurs at a motor speed of 400 rpm, determine the amplitude of the steady-state vibration at (a) 800 rpm, (6) 200 rpm, (c) 425 rpm. ‘SOLUTION From Problem 19.113: Resonance at 400 rpm mean @ 0,00303 in. o ( xy, = 0.000758 in. © (4) (5) =1128 a, ) (400, x, = 22727 x10*0.1289) . 1=1.1289 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘he McGraw-Hill Companies ne. All rights reserved. No part of dis Manual may: be dsplaed, ‘reproduced or disibated in any form or by ayy means, athou the prio rien permission ofthe publisher, 0” sed Devon the ited 304mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. £9 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AM ights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, ‘produced or dsrdted tn any frm or by any means, witht the prior written permission ofthe publisher, ar uses beyond the lite Alspitaion to teachers an educaiors permed by MeGraw-Hil for their individual conse preparation sou an sunt ws his Manual, on are sing it withont persion. nn PROBLEM 19.121 A vibrometer used to measure the amplitude of vibrations consists essentially of a box containing a mass-spring system with a known natural frequency of 120 Hz. The box is rigidly aitached to a surface, which is moving according to the equation y=5, sin @;t. Ifthe amplitude z,, of the motion of the mass Felative fo the box is used as a measute of the amplitude 6, of the vibration of the surface, determine (a) the percent error when the frequency of the vibration is 600 Hz, (5) the frequency at which the error is ze10. SOLUTION Su 1 piney Ue y= 6, sin ant = relative motion 6, fn sin aay @ < Error = 4.17% o 2 aan 853 Nz f= 849 He 4 e1S a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGinw-1ill Companies, Ine All its teservod. No pur of is Manaal ana be displaved Iepradiced on dishibuted in any form or by any mes, without the pri writen permission ofthe publisher, or ned beyond the Tani Uisnibuton to teachers ed cuca permited hp eG rine for thelr ndbvidua coarse preparotan. yen arccastdent using hs Mesa, you are sing i withou! permision 2093 PROBLEM 19.122 A certain accelerometer consists essentially of @ box containing 8 mass-spring system with a known natural frequency of 2200 Hz. ‘The box is rigidly attached to a surface, which is moving according to the equation y=6, sinayt. Ifthe amplitude z,, of the motion of 5 the mass relative to the box times a seale factor; is used as a fretesnoe measure of the maximum acceleration ay = 5,00; of the vibrating surface, determine the pereent error when the fiequeney of the vibration is 600 Hz, SOLUTION ( Ow } z fainee Mo y= 5, sincoyt 2 relative motion ‘The actual acceleration is ‘The measurement is proportional to ‘Then 1 1 (805, = 1.0804 Error =8.04% PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 McGraw-Hill Companies, In. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed Psproduced or dsibuted in ay form or by axy means, vthon the prior written parmission ofthe plisher, ar wsed beyond the inte ‘stibation fo teachers ed ecucotors porated by McCraw fr thei vida convze preparation Ifyou ara student wring hs Mant omar nan i witout permission 2204 PROBLEM 19.123 Figures (1) and (2) show how springs ean be used to support a block in two different situations. In Figure (1), they help decrease the amplitude of the fluctuating force transmitted by the block to the foundation. In Figure (2), they help deerease the amplitude of the fhactuating displacement transmitted by the Toundation to the block. The ratio of the transmitted force to the impressed Foree or the rato of the transmitted displacement +y! to the impressed displacement is called the iransmissbiligy. Derive an equation for the transmissibility for cach situation Give your enswer in terms ofthe ratio c/o, of the frequency {of the impressed force or impressed displacement to the natural frequency @, of the spring-mass system. Show that in ‘order to cause any reduction in transmissibility, the ratio ajlea, must be greater than V2, SOLUTION (1) From Equation (19.33): a Forve transmitted: By = ines rransmissibitty _ k _ 20x10 Nim @ gf 200 0 6, =40 mm = 40x10 3m y= 6, sin so = 40x10 sinayt where @y =A ATE From Equation (19.33): Resonanes: v=25.6km/h (6) Amplitude at y= 50 km/h = 13,8889 m/s to, = 2U3S8) 17.4533 ras 3 504.60 57 40x10 * = sage 4 atox1om 1425 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of dis Manual may’ be displayed ‘reproduced or disibted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publlher, or used beyond the linited tsibution wo teachers and edacaarspermited by MeGraw-Il ordi indies course preparation. Ifyou area student asing is Mea ow are asing isto permission. no8 PROBLEM 19.126 Block 4 can move without friction in the slot as shown and is acted upon by 8 vertical periodie force of magnitude P= P, sin @t, where @, =2 rads and P, =20N. A spring of constant & is attached to the bottom of block A and to'a 22-kg block B. Determine (a) the value of the constant k which will prevent a steady-state vibration of block 4, (#) the corresponding amplitude of the vibration of block B SOLUTION In steady state vibration, block 4 does not move and therefore, remains in its original equilibrium position Block 4 ay 0 ox scianiat Pree L uct A yma, be From Eg. (1): -P, Laing! dx , abe pain ot) ey: 1, =P eee i a, k=mya (a) Required spring constant. k=(22)2)" k= 88.0 Nin ©) Couesponding amplitude of vibration of B. Big SE mee aC eaaen 1227 Nim 88 Nim PROPRIETARY MATERIA, © 2009 The MoCre reproduced or ditibuted in any form or by any means, Aisributon to teachers dd educaors permite by Met Sou are using thou permission. IN Companies, fn. Al rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed thou! the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, o” used beyond the fimited ‘il for thr ida conrse proparation. If su area student sing this Manual nv9 PROBLEM 19.127 ‘Show that in the case of heavy damping (¢>c,), a body never passes through its position of equilibrium O (@) if itis released with no inital velocity from an arbitrary position or (B) if itis stasted fiom O with an arbitrary initial velocity SOLUTION Since e > c,,e use Equation (19.42), where A<0, 4,<0 r=ge4 bee ’ = Bagh eye! rea) () (0, s=% v=0) From Eqs. (I) and (2): Solving for ¢, and ec, Substituting for c, and e, in Eq. (1), Por x= 0: when 1%, we must have Ae — aye =0 QB) Recall that A, <0, Ay <0, Choosing a, and Ay so that 4, <2, <0, we have and A ~&>0 A ‘Thus a positive solution for ¢> 0 for Equation (3) cannot exist, sinee it would req) positive power be less than 1, which is impossible. Thus, « is never 0. ‘The x—f eurve for this ease is as shown, * re that e raised to a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGrow-4Iill Companies, Ie. AI rights vescrved No part of this Manual muse dsplaed, reproduced os distributed in any farm o By cy means, tha the priv virken permission of he publisher. or ase bevond de led cdstribution to teachers and educators permite by Mera Hil freind course preparation, Ifvonareastdet as ts Mean, pro ee esting i wth persion, 230 PROBLEM 19.127 (Continued) o) 0, x=0, v=vy: Bauations (1) and (2) yield Solving for e, and ¢4, Substituting into Bq. (1), [ee] ana Fors tea ad! For o> c., A, # 4s thus, no solution ean exist for 1, and x is never 0 ‘The x—r curve for this %* motion is as shown. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 ‘Te McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ reserved. No part of this Manual maybe displeyet, zyproduced or diibted in ey form or By nny meas, tou the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Dinted \inrttion to eachors nel educators permite by MeGra-Hil forthe nda contseprepavaion. you areca student ws hs Manual, ‘om aren isdn permission nu PROBLEM 19.128 Show that in the case of heavy damping (¢>><,), a body released from an arbitrary position with an arbitrary initial velocity eannot pass more than once through its equilibrium position, SOLUTION Substitute the initial conditions, ¢=0, x= xy, »= yin Equations (1) and (2) of Problem 19,127. Solving for ¢, and), ; 1 : ‘And substituting in Eq. (1) re qrg low awe” =O Awe] For x=0, #0 (05 — Axo }e™ = (9 ~ Artoe™” erhy _Wo~ hy) ‘This defines one value of ¢only for x=0, which will exist if the natural log is positive, AS 1 Age 1, Assuming 4 <2; <0, this occurs if vy < Ay PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw 18ll Companies, Ine. All ights reserved. Mo part of tis Manca may be displave ‘produced or daibuted in any form or by any means, without the prior widen permision of the publisher, o ted beyond the limited lsiribuion to teachers and edveciors permed by McCraw for heir inside conrseproparation. ify ave ate sing ths Mara ow ae using It won perisin asin PROBLEM 19.129 In the case of light damping, the displacements x, 2, 75, shown in Figure 19.11 may be assumed equal to the maximum displacements. Show that the ratio of any two successive maximum displacements x, and X41 is constant and that the natural logarithm of this ratio, called the logarithmic decrement, is 2alele,) y SOLUTION For light damping, 00 PH sincone +9) At given maximum displacement, fh, sin(oxy, +9)=1 Equation (19.46): text maximum displacement, 1 bya B= sin(@ifon + 9)=1 But Ratio of successive displacements Frat xe ‘Thus, From Equations (19.45) and (19.41): ‘Thus, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘he McGraw-Hill Companies Is. AIL righ reserved. No part ofthis Maral maybe displayed ‘reproduced or disiuted in any form or by any mec, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the linted (dsnibation to teachers and eductnore permed by MoGrov Hl for tel dividual course preparation. Ifyon area stent wing his Manu, “po are sing i eth permision 203 PROBLEM 19.130 In practice, itis often difficult to determine the logarithmic decrement of a system with light damping defined in Problem 19.129 by measuring two successive maximum displacements. Show that the logarithm decrement can also be expressed as (VA)In(x4(%,44). Where f is the number of cycles between reaclings of the maximum displacement. SOLUTION As in Problem 19.129, for maximum displacements x, and xy4q at 6, and ty sin(on, +9) = x, =e Oo and sin(O,i.4 +9) likes) Sav =o seth Ratio of maximum displacements: ee Srok xyelisles But Opts ~ Opty = KOT) tal hE Int =h Thus, ial =) a Q) Kye My o But from Problem 19.129, Equation (1) og decrement = in ‘Comparing with Equation (2), log decrement PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL rights reseved. No part of hit Manual may be displayed, ‘produced or dsiibted tm any form or hy any means, shou te pier writer permission ofthe publisher, or wzed beyond the limited ‘daoitaaon to teachers educators pormited by MeCraw-Hlfor their tava connse preparation Ifyou ave stent sin is Manuel, oH are using it wou permission 2304 PROBLEM 19.131 In a system with light damping (e : or Wy >= yyy -4> @ QED Gy 2a « 4 Q ilar proofs can be made for subsequent maximum and minimum, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-Hill Companies, ne All ghts reserved, No part af this Monnal may be displayet reproduced or datriuted in any form or by any means, wit the prior writen permbsion of the publisher or used beyond the limited ) the spring constant. (ini: Use the definition of logarithmic decrement given in Problem 19.129.) 06 os uu Sos fa Bus Bo aa. oo “tal time) “us w ® SOLUTION Mass of railroad car: nah 20.000 e322 = 931.67 thes? “The differential equation of motion forthe system is ni-vcitke=0 For light damping, the solution is given by Eq, (19.48) ree M6, sina +e,c0sayt) From the displacement versus time curve, ay=04ls oy = 22 215.325 rads 1, Oai Atthe first peak, s) = 05 in, and ¢=f, Alte second peak, 83 =0.12 in.and (=4 + £, eM Gay Forming the ratio 2, z oe wo PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. #9 2009 "he McGi-Hill Companies, ne. Allright reserved. No port of thx Manual may be daplayed, repredaed or dtl in any form or By any means, without the prior wtten permission ofthe publisher, or ascd beyond the lniiod hstebuton to teachers end ecotos permitted by MeGreveTBl fr the nda cose paren. f you area student why this nual, Sow are usin i without permission 2309 PROBLEM 19.133 (Continued) (2) Damping constant From Ey. (I): sd on(2] ont tw 2 21931.67),, 05, O41 0.12 = 6485.9 Ib-si/ft c= 6.49 kip-sift (b) Spring constant Equation for ay (6485.9)? (4931.67) = 230x10" Ib/ft k= 230 kipsitt = (931.67915.325)? + PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 6 2009 The MeGiaw-Hill Companies, I. All rights eeserved. No port of thi Mama! nray be displayed reproduced or dstibuied in any form oF by any means, shou! the pricy written permission ofthe publiser, or wsed beyond the Tome distribution to teachers end educators ported by MeCra- Hl erste ndloadual course prewaraion Ifyou area stent weg his Mama So are sng I with permasion aa PROBLEM 19.134 A 4-kg block 4 is dropped fiom a height of 800 mm onto a 9-kg block 2 Which is a rest. Block B is supported by a spring of constant k =1500 N/m and is attached to a dashpot of damping coefficient c= 230 N-sfm. Knowing that there is no rebound, determine the maximum distance the blocks will move alter the impact. 0 SOLUTION Velocity of Block A just before impact Velocity of Blocks 4 and & immediately after impact Conservation of momentun. gig + myvg =(ay + ing)” (4)G.962)+0= (44 9)" v=1219 mls iy = 1.219 mis Statie deflection (Block A): Le i __ (409.82) 8 im 1500 ae =~0.02619 m 0, Equivalent position for both blocks: aherrriar 2m 2 (75009013) = 2793 N-sim Since ¢¢,, the system is heavily damped. A Eq. 19.42: rege tee PROPRIETARY MATERLAL, © 2009 tye McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AIL rights served. No part of this Manuat men be dsplared, Iapridced on ditibuted nan form o By any mes, aon te prior writen povmsson ofthe publisher, oy sed beyond te Tinted dation re echers en echcans porta i etiam forte indica anne preparotian If yon arcastdent nv his Manne, Prova sin i tte prison. a3 PROBLEM 19.135 (Continued) Bq, 19.40: $) i In) m =i ies 1500, 26 V6 =-1153824.213 A=-1s.751¢ hy =-73258" ye ge ee FaALS.7S qe" —7.328e,°™ Initial conditions: xy =-0.02619 m iy =1.219 mis ‘Then 0.02619 = +e, 1.219=-15.75q~7.3250, Solving the simultaneous equations, cj =~0.1219 m 0.09571 m Then ¥=-0.12196 5" 4 0.095710" (my = (1S. TS1Y—0.1219)e " — (7,325)(0.0957 eo" = 1.92017" 9.701087 ‘The maximum value of x occurs when & 0= 1,926 875 0.701086 75% 1.926875 = 0.701086 *5 In(2.7386) 0.119565 a = 0.12196" OS79HO1980 46,9957 1e-P NO) 0.018542 +0.039867 0.02132 m static deflection + x,, 0.02619 + 0.02132 0.04751 m, ‘Total deflection = 47.5 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-}ik Compenies, Inc. All rghts reserved. No pur ofthis Manual may be duplaved, reproduced o distributed in any form or by amy means, without the prior vette permission ofthe publisher, ar used Devond the limited disnibution to teachers amd ductors permed by Metra Hl forte dividual cowrse preparation. Ifyou area stacen using hs Mana, yon are using iwethon permission, ait PROBLEM 19.136 ‘The barrel of @ field gun weighs 1500 1b and is retumed into firing position after recoil by a recuperator of constant ¢=1100 Ib-s/ft. Determine (a) the constant k which should be used for the recuperator to return the barrel into firing position in the shortest possible time without any oscillation, (b) the time needed for the barrel to move back two-thirds of the way from its maximum-recoil position to its firing position. SOLUTION (a) Accritically damped system regains its equilibrium position in the shortest time. Then (®) For a critically damped system, Equation (19.43) xe tone" We take ¢=0 at maximum deflection Thus, 5) x)= Using the initial conditions, —x(0)=2y =(¢, +0)e", 30g iy te,fhe and aly Fee tee HO)=0= 0% +e, 80. = 04% Thus, xen(leae’ For + te(bape*, with a, We obtain Aad since anf =2.289, 2.289) 11.807 15019395 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. Allright ererved. No part of thir Mamal may be doplayed, ‘reproduced or disribued tn any for or by any means, without the prior vert permission ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the lated ‘dsiibuion to teachers and educators permite by Mira. Hil for thei invidual course preparation Ifsow area stunt using ths Man, you are using it withowt permission aus PROBLEM 19.137 ‘A uniform rod of mass mr is supported by a pin at 4 and @ spring of constant & at B and is connected at D to a dashpot of damping coeflicient c. Determine in terms of a, h, and ¢, Hor la pieces smnall oscillations, (a) the differential equation of motion, i (B) the extical damping coe ey SOLUTION gore In equilibrium, the foree inthe spring is me. tf Sy For small angles, sind = cos By be Haas @ 4 = (EM are Kinematies: od Ton( 2) ft 5o(*)o(3) (6) Substituting @ =e into the differential eq: tion obtained in (a), we obtain the characteristic equation, BR +(¥)as-o ne dm reylsy-G anobain tes ae NG)“ 2 The critical damping evetficient, ¢,, is the value of , for which the radieand is vero = els PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2009 The MoCri-Uill Companies, Ie. All eghts reserved. Ne part ofthis Manu may be dpa Pepeudiced or disntbued tn cy form or by any means, ion the prior vevtien person ofthe publisher, or ase bevand te timed Uiniibunion ro teachers educators peed by Meira Hil for Me ntl course preparaion. fyoncave ast using is nal on are wing (rw permission ame 18, 1 PROBLEM 19.138 <=pR A tb aif rd is supported by a pin at and sping at A, and is connected to @ dashpot at B. Determine (a) the angle that the red will form with the horizontal 5 s after end B “gh. has been pushed 09 in. down and release. SOLUTION Small angles: sin@ = 0, cos@=1 (6 oy=( ale 6 dye=( nlo=8 fs (i ) 2 (18 36 Sye-[i5 #0 % (o) Newton's Lave Ey = (My) (Sn a(Sa}o-( a) 2 2O-be 6 Tal © 0 \ni os 8) ; i) @ 5 | hn + d0=A( S444) eee Fy =c8iy =c26 ine) mb Kinematics: Thus, from Eq. (1), Q) But in equil PROVRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 Toe MeGraw Ail Comp cs, ne. All sights reserved, No port of this Manual my be splayed. Iypreclaced or dlrdted nv any form oF by any can, without the prior writen persion of the publisher, or use Bey the lined dsrbaton to teachers an edcaors permed by Metra il for thetrindiial ene preparation Ij yom are astaden tiny this Mee, ow are ung i thou! porision a7 PROBLEM 19.138 (Continued) Equation (2) becomes (aC 0.072466 + 0.33750 + 1.2: (b) Substituting e“ into the above differential equation, 0.072464" + 0.33754 +1.25=0 (0.3375 % (0.3375) —4(.07246)1.25)) (0.07246) 0.3375 f(-0.2484) ~~ (0.07246) A= 2329 43.4391 Since the roots are complex and conjugate (light damping), the solution to the differential equation is (Eq. 19.46): B= Gye? sin (3.93% +9) Initial conditions. (5y,X0)=0.9 in, 8) (0) =0.05 rad 0) =0 From Eq. (3): (0) =0.05= 6, sing 40) = 2.329 Bysing-+3.4390, cos 3499 tnd= 5309 9 =0.9755 rad 0.06089 rad PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ° 2009 The MeGrswlll Compavis, ne. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be dimpled, Feproticed or earibuied in any form vr by any meaas, without the prior written permssion ofthe pulser, or used beyond the lied LGnoruton to euchers and ecicators permtd by Metra forthe indvuua cones preparation If yonareca student using thi Mona. ‘pon are nso I without permission. a8 PROBLEM 19.138 (Continued) Substituting into Eq. 3}, @ = 0.06039e™ sin (3.4391 40.9752) At 1.0603 9¢" 2%) sin (3.439}(5) + 0.9752] 06039! sin (18.1702) (0.06039)8.7627 x 10-°)-0.6283) 0.33210" rad @=-19.05x10" degrees PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, tne ‘reprecuced or distibued im any form or by any means. without the prior It rights reserd. part of this Mamnal may be displayed, iter permission of the publisher or wed bee the finited distribution io weachers ad educators permed by MeCaraw- HH fr thes dviual connse preparation Ifo arecstadent acing this Sant, ow are using without permission a9 PROBLEM 19.139 ‘An 1100-Ib machine clement is supported by two springs, each of constant 3000 Ib/fl. A periodic force of 30- Tb amplitude is applied to the element with a frequency of 2.8 Hz. Knowing that the coeflicient of damping is 110 Ib-s/ft, determine the amplitude of the steady-state vibration of the element. SOLUTION Bq, (19.52): 7 ma) + (cay, ‘Total spring constant: = (2)(3000 Thvft) = 6000 Ibi 0; = 2a fy =2H2.8)= 5.60 rads Ww _ 10016 He MOOT 34,161 tb-s?/h g G22fs) B,=301b c= 110 tb-sift ae 30 foo — 34.1615.62)" +[110(5.62)"] = 30 120.914x108 +3.745%10° 0.00604 ft Bn = 0.0725 in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 9 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All Fights served. No pat of this Momual may be displayed Fepooduced or ested in any form ar bya mans, who th prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the tinued (Garbution to oachors ad ecuceors permite by Ir Hil forte inlisidual course preparation Ifyou ares wsing this Manual Sowa ig if without permizson a0 PROBLEM 19.140 In Problem 19.139, determine the required value of the constant of each spring if the amplitude of the steady- state vibration isto be 0.05 SOLUTION Oy = Uf = (2H )2.8) = 5.60 radis P,, =30 Ib NO 54.161 ths € 322 10 Ib-sift =0.05 in.x0.0041667 ft Bq, (19.52) = a [ik —mojy +(e, sone tr oma eon {J x k= mah + (2) (ety) 7 = (4.161)5.60)? + J 1010x6609") =10.573%10" + /51.839%10° ~3.745x10° =10.573 x10? +6.935x10" = 17,508 x10" Ib/ft ‘The above calculated value is the equivatent spring constant for two springs. For each sprit the sping constants. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw Hil] Companics, Inc. All sights reseved. No part of his Mana may be displayed ‘reproduced or diributed in any form or by ay meas, withowt the prior writen permission ofthe yulisher, or me besone he Tite “sibuton to teachers and educators permite by Crave for tr ndividal conese preparation Ifyou tea studen asin Bs Mem, dou ave using it wethout pormission an PROBLEM 19.141 In the case of the forced vibration of a system, determine the range of values of the damping factor e/e, for ‘which the magnification factor will always decrease as the frequency ratio @jlen, increases. SOLUTION | rman From Eq, (19.53): Magnification factor: = - {eal} Petal) ‘ a Find value of © for which there is no maximum for 2 as “ increases. % Eee, ell x, ParEry a ca For $=, there is no maximum for * and the magnification factor will decrease as “~*~ increases. o72 (8) “ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ic. All sghts reserved. No part ofthis Mena may be asplayed, Ieproduced or disnbated in any form oF By any means, witout the por written permission ofthe publisher, or waed beyond the lnited “Guriburon to toochors and educiors permited by MeGras Hil for dee individual conrse preparation. Ifyou area student using this Mama, “pou are wing i ith permision an PROBLEM 19.142 Show that for a small value of the damping factor cfe,, the maximum amplitade of a forced vibration ‘occurs when @,~@, and that the corresponding valuc of the magnification factor is 4(clc,). SOLUTION From Eq. (19.53): Magnification facto ‘ Oi r Find value of —~ for which 2 is a maximum. 4, + For small For PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. All rigs reserved. No purt of dis Maral may’ be displayed, ‘reproduced or diswibted in any form or by any means, without the prior ven permiston ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limted dlsibutont teachers anal educators permited by MeGrasr-Hil for del indioidua course preparation Ifyou areca stadent wing is Manual, ow are using without permission. a3 PROBLEM 19.143 ‘A 30-kg motor is directly supported by a light horizontal beam, which has a static deflection of 6 mm due to the weight of the motor, The unbalance of the rotor is equivalent to a mass of 100 g located 75 mm from the axis of rotation, Knowing thal the amplitude of the vibration of the motor is 0.8 mm at a speed of 400 rpm, determine (a) the damping factor efc,, (b) the coefficient of damping c. SOLUTION 81.75x10° N-m Spring constants ds : Unbalance nf =100 = 0.100 kg, 'S mm = 0.075 m Forcing fhequ ney: (0, = 400 spn = 41.888 rad/s Unbalance force: P,, = mrad = (0.100)(0,075)(4 1.888)" = 13.1595 N Static deflection: Fo 131595. jgo9740%m k 81.75x10 Amplitude: 08mm =0.8%10%'m Frequency ratio Sr ASS 0359 a, 4045 Ea. (19.53): [Hal Hoe 1-0.0359)°P +p € Jams] -[ once) 0.8% 10 00053523 + san £ } = 0.040486 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, # 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All hts reserved. No part of this Manual mas be diopaved ‘reproduced or ditribaed in any form or By any means. without the prior writen permsson of the pubiher, oF sed Beyond the tinted isribotinn to teachers and denon pesmi Dy MeCraw-FU for det individual corse preparation. Ifyou are aster wsg his Man fntane wing I thon! permission, nia PROBLEM 19.143 (Continued) (@) Damping factor £ = 0.090472 2vkm = 2y(81.75%10"}(50) Critical damping factor. = 4,0435%10? N-sim (6) Coefficient of damping, = (0.090472(4.0435%10") 10905 66Nosim PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AK rghis exerved. No part of tis Moma may be dap reproduced or distributed in eany form or by any mens, without the prior writin pormusson ofthe publ, oF ned besond the liited dswibaton to teachers ond educators permite by MeCirav-Hil forthe inviua! ours preparation If yon area shunt wing his Mane, Do ave sing thou permission mas. PROBLEM 19.144 A 15-kg motor is supported by four springs, each of constant 45 kNém, The unbalance of the motor is equivalent (0 a mass of 20 g located 125 mm from the axis of rotation. Knowing that the motor is constrained to move vertically, determine the amplitude of the steady-state vibration of the motor at a speed of 1500 «pm, assuming (a) that no damping is present, (6) that the damping factor o/c, is equal to 1.3. SOLUTION Mass of motor: m=15kg Equivalent spring constant = (A510) = 18010" Ibi =109.545 rads Forcing frequency: 2, = 1500 rpm =157.08 rads @ _ 157.08 Frequency ratio: a = 1.43394 beanies ‘@, 100.545 Unbalance: m= 20g = 20x10" kg. r=125 mm =0,125 m Unbalance force: P, =m'ray = (20x10 (0.1 25)(157.08) = 61.685 N Static deflection: 1.685 180510 = 0.3427x107 m Eq. (19.53) (@) Nodamping [ a = 0324x107 m 324mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of this Mana! may Be displayed, reproduced or diibuted in any form ov by any mean, sito the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or wood beyond the linated ‘dsibution to teachers an educators permed by MeGraw- Hil for thi individual conrse preparation. Iu ave studevt ws this Mame, bon are ning ised permission a6 PROBLEM 19.144 (Continued) 7 ee [el Poel] = 1.11522 +[(2)(1.3)(1.43394)P = 15.015 Gy 03427107 Vi5015 3.8749 = 0.088410" m 0884 mm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be dsplyed, ‘rapradheed or distributed in any form o By any meant, wilhont the prior written peranssion ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond the linited dstribuson to teachers nnd ducal permite by Means Hl fr their india corse preparation If yen ara studed avin his Man, You are ing i without persion at PROBLEM 19.145 A 100-ky motor is supported by four springs, cach of constant 90 kN/n, and is connected to the ground by a dashpot having a coefficient of damping ¢=6500N-sim. The motor is constrained to move vertically, and the amplitude of its motion is observed to be 2.1 mm at a speed of 1200 rpm = Knowing that the mass of the rotor is 15 kg, determine the distance between the mass center of the rotor and the axis of the shall SOLUTION Equation (19.52) Fn ar 7 imo) +(e) o [see2] Ut a -| (20002) if 60 . wn & m e U5 kg)e(15,791 87) =236,865e 2.110" 2368652 ViGo0%10")— (LOOLLS, 79 F + (6500) 5,791) 0.161410 3.01107, = 13.0lmm PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGraw-1lil Companies, Ine. All ights reserved, No part of thie Manna may be displayed reprastuced or distributed tv any form or by any means, without the prior writen permision of the publisher o tae beyond the lined dstibudo to teachers and educators permed hy McGraw 1 fr thet livid conse preparation If youare a student asing is Mou om ae wing i wthow pormision ans PROBLEM 19.146 A counter-rotating eccentric mass exciter consisting of two rotating 400-2 masses describing circles of 150-mm radius at the same speed, but in opposite senses, is placed on a machine element to induce: a steady-state vibration of the clement nd fo determine some of the dynamic characteristics of the element, Ata speed of 1200 tpm, a stroboscope shows the cecentrie masses to be exactly under their respective axes of rotation an! the element to be passing through its position of static equilibrium, Knowing that the amplitude of the motion of the element at that speed is 15 mm, and that the total mass of the system is 140 kg, determine (a) the combined spring constant &, (>) the damping factor oie, SOLUTION Foreing frequency: 0, =1200 apm = 125.664 rad/s Unbatance of one mass: m=400.¢ = 04 kg 1=150mm=0.15m Shaking force: P=2mrai sinaayt = (240.4}(0.15){125.664)" sin wt 0.4)(0.15)( y ' (,) ae & 1.89497 x10" sin ot a 4a By =1.89497 x10" N Total mass: M=140kg By Eys. (19.48) and (19.52), the vibratory response of the system is inlet 9) where a oO (k-Mey) + (coy)? and tng= OL, 2) k-May = Since 9=90° fang== and k~ Maj =O. (@) Combined spring constant k= Mo} = (140(125.664)" = 2.2108x 10° N/m 2.21Mnim € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, % 2009 The MeCir-Hil Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No prt of this Manna nay cypayed ‘raprachieed or distributed in any form o By any maxes, withont the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or mad bey the Tinted ‘dsribuion to each sn cats permed by MeGran-Thl fr tetra corse preparation If onan std msg this Mn, ow are sing i ition! permission a2 PROBLEM 19.146 (Continued) ‘The observed amplitude is From Eq. (1): © @25.664)(0.015) 1,0053110° N-s/m Critical damping coefficient: ¢, = kM = 2y(2.2108%10)(140) = 35.186%10" N-sim © _ 1.00531x10° e-35.186x10° 0286 (©) Damping factor PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MoGraw-til Compaies, Ie, Al rights reserved. No part of thir Maral may be displayed, ‘reproduced or cstribued in any form or by any means, thou the prior viriten permission ofthe publisher, oF taed beyond the lined !) and a resistance (¢=> R). 4 Hi ‘The other loop consists of (2, sin@yt—~ E,,sina,t}, an inductor (m— L)and the resistor (C+ R). ya | —F*® Since the resistor is common to both loops, the cireuit is TN moe Pore Ems Nigt PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrav-Hill Companies, Ie. AIL sights served. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or disribued in any form or by any means, wuitou the prior written persion ofthe publisher or used beyond the lined cdisiibuion wo teachors and educators permuted by McGaw Hal for tcir ndvidal course preparation. Ifyou area stewing hs Marval om ave sing Iwo permission an ne PROBLEM 19.156 , Draw the electrical analogue of the mechanical system shown, (Hint: Draw the oops corresponding to the free bodies ms and A.) SOLUTION Loop | (Point 4} Loop 2 (Mass m): With k, common to both loops, R AAW 4 | af 2. & tacke LL a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGr-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL ight wesved. No part of this Manna may be displayed reproduced or darted i ony fo ov bya means, witht the ra weiten permission ofthe publisher, or nd beyond the ited tribute to toochers and ductors ported by Mera Hil fr Str iia ase prepanaton Ifyou area student asing hs Mena bow ae msg ithe’ permis, ais PROBLEM 19.157 Write the differential equations defining (a) the displacements of the mass m and of the Point 4, (6) the charges on the capacitors of the electrical analogue. P= Psin eye SOLUTION @ Point 4 ‘Mass m: (6) Electrical analogue. | From Table 19.2: mL oR Beetle ¢ zag PE PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeCiraw-till Companies, Ine. All rights reserved, No part of thie Manual may be dlsplayed reproduced or cstributed in any form or by ay means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lined dstributon to teachers and educators permed by McGraw-Hill for thelr nlividua cows preparation If youre asta asin, hs Marna Low are using t without permission 2346 PROBLEM 19.157 (Continued) Substituting into the results from Part (a), the analogous electrical characte d l RE (a¢~Gq)*| 4], 20 ate 1+ E)a d Get RG Gn Ua) = Basin ft Note: These equations can also be obtained by summing the voltage drops around the loops in the circuit of Problem 19.155. PROPRISTARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reeervd. No part of this Manwal may be displayed, ‘produced or distributed in any form or By ony moans, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher. oF aed beyond fhe lite dstrbation to teachers and ecucaios permitted by MeGrenHil for ther indica course preparation. Ifyou arc student win this Mar {ot ore twin it without permission. 247 PROBLEM 19.158 Write the differential equations defining (a) the displacements of the mass ru and of the Point 4, (b) the charges on the capacitors of the electrical analogue. Po Rosina SOLUTION (@ Mechanical system, +}2r=0 Point 4: fyey 6 Et balay — eq) =O oh tha) hes / POR hy GE tha ea he Psy, dy Mass m: +] BF =m hal ~q 4 6, Bi hg, =) = \ Cn ae tg Gea) (b) logue. Substituting into the results from Part (a) using the analogous electrical characteristies (see left), from Table 19,2 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL¥ > 2009 ‘Ue McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine: All rights reserved. No pur ofthis Meonual may be displayed rprodaced or donated te ay for ar hy any means, witht the prior writen permision ofthe publisher, or used beyond the finited lstridion ta teachers an eecators permed by MeGrave-illfr tht ndvidal ese preparation If ro area snident sighs Manval, ow are ast i thon permission asa PROBLEM 19.159 A thin square plate of side a can oscillate about an axis AB located ata distance b from its mass center G. (a) Determine the period of small oscillations if b=a.(2) Determine a second value of 8 for which the period of sinall os the same as that found in Part a SOLUTION Let the plate be rotated through angle @about the axis as shown, *YEM ay = EM ame? me Kinematics: Moment of inertia: ‘Then (T+ mb?) + mgb0 =0 12¢b 61 +126 Natural circular frequenes @ b=> Period of vibration: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 Ths McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All ighs reserved. No part of thie Manna muy be dsptayec reprodaced or dosribued in any form oF by any means, itu the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or wed beyond the lnated str ibuion to teachers and educetors permite by Mera Hil for thei nfl course preparation ify area seten! wing ths Mena, bom ave using i withont permission aw PROBLEM 19.159 (Continued) (6) Another value of b giving the same period: E&= a +126" 3 3s. Via Rb 3 asi 2a 2Aab =3a? +360? Aah + 3a” b=0Sa and b=0.16667a 16674 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGrawHil Compenies, Ine. All sights reseeved. No pur ofthis Mamual may be displayed reproduced or bed in ewy form or by any mec, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the linted isituaton to cachers env educators ported by McGra-1l forthe india course preparation. If yen avea student using his Manual, Sy ae sing itu permission 2350 PROBLEM 19.160 A 150-kx electromagnet is at rest and is holding 100 kg of scrap steel when the cutrent is turned off and the stee! is dropped. Knowing that the cable and the Supporting crane have a total stiffness equivalent to a spring of constant 200 kNim, determine (a) the frequency, the amplitude, and the maximum velocity of the resulting motion, ¢b) the minimum tension which will occur in the cable during the motion, (c) the velocity of the magnet 0.03 s alter the current is turned off SOLUTION Fae e,| 1 Br br, t Bf 1s my Lenigenuss (ho tone} 7g, Data: m,=150kg m,=100kg &=200%10° Nim From the frst two sketches, Ty tla =(m m4) w Tame @) Subtracting Eg. (2) from Eq. (1), At =” 100)9.8) 20x10" 5 va =36.515 rads 4905x107 m=4.91 mm Natural circular frequency: Natural frequency: Maximum velocity (a) Resulting motion: amplitude x,, =4.91 mm frequency f,=S81H2 maximum velocity yy =0.1791 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Coopanies, le. All igs sored, No part of dis Maral may: be dsp, reproduced on disibuted in any form er by any means, without the prior vin pormicsion ofthe publishes, or aed beyond the Tinted tspibuton to tocchers an educators ported by Metres for the indevidhe course preparation If ane studnt xing ts Manna, ove are sing ise permission si () Co) PROBLEM 19.160 (Continued) Minimum value of tension oceurs when Trin = Ty ~ Bie mg me mh — mB = 60981) Typ =491N ‘The motion is given by rex, sina +9) $= 0%, C0, +9) Initally, x or sing Jy=0 or cosp=0 x 2 ; (3) 1.03 s. Velocity at 36.515)(0.03) = 1.09545 rad ayf~ 9 = 0.47535 rad cos(«y,t ~) = 0.88913, 36.515\4.905%10)(0.88913) i =0.1592 mis! € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCraw-AKit Companies he, All rghlsresstved. No put of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or diuributed in any form oF by any means, witout the prior writen permision ofthe publisher, or used beyond the fined dswibuton to teachers anak educaors permited by MeGna- Hil for thei india couse preparation. Ifyowarea student wing hs Manual, Snare ing ists permission. 238 PROBLEM 19.161 Disks 4 and B weigh 30 Ib and 12 Ib, respectively, and a small 5-lb block C is attached to the rim of disk B. Assuming that no slipping ‘occurs between the disks, determine the period of small oseillations of the system. SOLUTION Small oscillations: Position @ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw Nill Companies, ne. AM rghs reserved. No par of this Menaul men be displ, ‘reproduced or cstibted in any form or by any means, withont the prt written permassion ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the lone isibution to teachers ne educators permite by Metra for thelr indivi course preparation If ow ane student tv ths Mann You are sing ito permstion ns PROBLEM 19.161 (Continued) Position® T,=0 5 (32.2 fs) 5) A230) (Je 2 |e 12.398 Qe _ dn a, Ji239 Period of small oscillations t, 17855 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MoCraw-Hill Companies ie. Allright reserved. No pat of this Mowsal may be displayed reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the linited

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