LIMITES

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Erving Quintero Gil

Ing. Electromecnico
Bucaramanga Colombia
2010

1
Problema 1

lim y
(y + 1)2 = lim y
y 2 + 2y + 1
y2 +1 y2 +1

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es y2

y 2 2y 1
+ +
y 2 y 2 y2
lim y
y2 1
+
y2 y2
Simplificando trminos semejantes

2 1
1+ +
y y2 1+ 0 + 0 1
lim y = = =1
1 1+ 0 1
1+
y2

lim y
(y + 1)2 =1
y2 +1

Problema 2

1000x
lim x
x 2 -1

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2

1000x

lim x x2
x2 1
-
x2 x2

Simplificando trminos semejantes

1000
lim x x = 0 = 0 =0
1 1- 0 1
1-
x 2
1000x
lim x =0
x 2 -1

Problema 3

x 2 - 5x + 1
lim x
3x + 7

2
Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2
x 2 5x 1
- +
2 x2 x2
lim x x
3x 7
+
x2 x2

Simplificando trminos semejantes

5 1
1- +
x x2 1- 0 + 0 1
lim x = = =
3 7 0+0 0
+
x x2
x 2 - 5x + 1
lim x = (No existe el lmite)
3x + 7

Problema 4
2x 2 - x + 3
lim x
x 3 - 8x + 5

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x3

2x 2 x 3
- +
3 3 x3
lim x x x
x 3 8x 5
- +
x3 x3 x3

Simplificando trminos semejantes

2 1 3
- +
x x2 x3 0+0+0 0
lim x = = =0
8 5 1+ 0 + 0 1
1- +
x 2 x3
2x 2 - x + 3
lim x =0
x 3 - 8x + 5

Problema 5

lim y
(2x + 3)3 (3x - 2)2
x5 + 5
(2x )3 + 3(2x )2 (3) + 3(2x )(3)2 + (3)3 (3x - 2 )2
lim y
(2x + 3)3 (3x - 2)2
= lim y

x5 + 5 x5 + 5

3
 8x 3 + 3 4x 2 (3) + 3(2x ) 9 + 27 (3x - 2 )2 8x 3 - 36x 2 + 54x + 27 9 x 2 - 12x + 4


lim y =
x5 + 5 5
x +5

72 x 5 + 324x 4 + 486 x 3 + 243 x 2 - 96 x 4 - (36)(12)x 3 - 54(12)x 2 - 27(12)x

lim y =
x5 + 5

Simplificando trminos semejantes

72 x 5 + 228 x 4 + 86 x 3 - 261 x 2 - 108 x + 108

lim y =
x5 + 5

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x5

72 x 5 228 x 4 86 x 3 261 x 2 108 x 108

+ + - - +
x 5 x 5 x5 x5 x5 x5
lim y
x5 5
+
x5 x5

Simplificando trminos semejantes

228 86 261 108 108

72 + + - - +
lim y
x x2 x3 x 4 x 5 = 72 + 0 + 0 - 0 + 0 = 72 = 72
5 1+ 0 1
1+
x 5

lim y
(2x + 3)3 (3x - 2)2 = 72
x5 + 5

Problema 6
2x 2 - 3x - 4
lim x
x4 +1

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2

2x 2 3x 4 2x 2 3x 4 2x 2 3x 4
- - - - - -
x 2 x2 x2 x 2 x2 x2 x 2 x2 x2
lim x = =
4
x +1 4
x +1 x4 1
+
x2 x4 x4 x4

Simplificando trminos semejantes

4
 3 4
2 - -
x x2 2-0-0 2 2
lim x = = = =2
1 1+ 0 1 1
1+
x4
2x 2 - 3x - 4
lim x =2
x4 +1

Problema 7
2x + 3
lim x
x+ 3x

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x

2x 3 2x 3
+ +
lim x x x = x x
x 3 x x x
+ +3
x x x x3

Simplificando trminos semejantes

3
2 +
lim x x = 2 + 0 = 2 = 2 =2
1+ 3
1 1+ 3 0 1+ 0 1
x2
2x + 3
lim x =2
x+ 3x

Problema 8
x2
lim x
10 + x x

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x2

x2 2x 2

lim x x2 = x2
10 + x x 10 x x
+
x2 x2 x2

Simplificando trminos semejantes

1 1 1 1 1
lim x = = = = =
10 x 10 x 10 1 0+ 0 0
+ + +
x2 x x2 x2 x2 x

5
 x2
lim x = (No existe el lmite)
10 + x x

Problema 9
3 x2 +1
lim x
x +1

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x

2
x +1 3 x +1 3 x + 1
3 2 3 2
x +1
x x x3 x3 x3
lim x = = =
x +1 x 1 x 1 x 1
+ + +
x x x x x x x

Simplificando trminos semejantes

1 1
3 +
2 30+ 0 0
x x3
lim x = = =0
1 1+ 0 1
1+
x
3 x2 +1
lim x = 0
x +1

Problema 10
x
lim x
x+ x + x
Elevando la expresin al cuadrado.

lim x
x
2
( ) =
x
2 x+ x+ x

x + x+ x

Dividiendo la expresin por el mayor exponente que es x
x x x x x
lim x x = x = x = x = x
x+ x + x x x + x x x + x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
x x x x x2 x x 2 x 2 x x 2 x4

Simplificando trminos semejantes

1 1 1 1 1
lim x = = = = =1
1 1 1+ 0 + 0 1+ 0 + 0 1+ 0 1
1+ +
x x3

6
 x
lim x =1
x+ x + x

Problema 11
x3 +1
lim x - 1
x2 + 1

Reemplazando el valor de (-1)

=
(- 1)3 + 1 = -1 + 1 0
= =0
(- 1)2 + 1 1+1 2

x3 +1
lim x - 1 = 0
2
x +1

Problema 12
x 2 - 5x + 10
lim x 5
x 2 - 25

Reemplazando el valor de (5)

=
(5)2 - 5(5) + 10 = 25 - 25 + 10 = 10 =
(5)2 - 25 25 - 25 0

x 2 - 5x + 10
lim x 5 = (No existe el lmite)
x 2 - 25

Problema 13
x 2 -1
lim x - 1
x 2 + 3x + 2

lim x - 1
x 2 -1
= lim x - 1
(x - 1)(x + 1)
x 2 + 3x + 2 (x + 2)(x + 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes x2 - 1 = (x - 1) * (x + 1)

lim x - 1
(x - 1) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 3 y
+ 2)(x multiplicados sea 2
Reemplazando el valor de (-1) x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2) (x + 1)

=
((- 1) - 1) = - 2 = - 2
((- 1) + 2) 1

7
 x 2 -1
lim x - 1 =-2
x 2 + 3x + 2

Problema 14
x 3 - 3x + 2
lim x 1
x 4 4x + 3
x 2 + x - 2 (x - 1)
x 3 - 3x + 2
lim x 1 = lim x 1
4
x - 4x + 3
x + x + x - 3 (x - 1)
3 2

(x 1)(x + 2)(x - 1)
lim x 1 x2 3x + 2 = (x2 + x - 2)(x - 1)
(x 1) x 2 + 2x + 3 (x - 1) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 1

y multiplicados sea -2
Simplificando trminos semejantes (x2 + x - 2) = (x + 1) (x - 2)
x2 3x + 2 = (x - 1) (x + 2) (x - 1)
(x + 2)
lim x 1 x4 4x + 3 = (x3 + x2 + x 3) (x 1)
x 2 + 2x + 3
x4 4x + 3 = (x2 + 2x + 3) (x 1) (x 1)

Reemplazando el valor de (1)

=
(1 + 2) =
3 3 1
= =
12 + 2(1) + 3 1+ 2 + 3 6 2

x 3 - 3x + 2 1
lim x 1 =
x 4 4x + 3 2

Problema 15
x 2 - 2x
lim x 2
x 2 4x + 4

lim x 2
x 2 - 2x
=
(x )(x - 2)
x - 4x + 4 (x - 2)(x - 2)
2
x2 2x = (x)(x - 2)
Simplificando trminos semejantes
Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea - 4
(x ) y multiplicados sea +4
lim x 2 (x2 - 4x + 4) = (x - 2) (x - 2)
( x - 2)
Reemplazando el valor de (2)

2 2
= = =
2-2 0
8
 x 2 - 2x
lim x 2 = (No existe el lmite)
x 2 4x + 4

Problema 16
x 2 - (a + 1) x + a
lim x a
x3 a3
x 2 - (a + 1) x + a x 2 - ax - x + a
lim x a = lim x a
x3 a3 x3 - a3

(x - 1)(x - a )
lim x a x2 ax x + a
x 2 + ax + a 2 (x - a )
ordenando para factorizar
x2 x ax + a = x(x 1) - a(x 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes x2 x ax + a = (x 1) - (x a)

lim x a
(x - 1) x3 a3 = (x2 + ax + a2) ( x a)
x 2 + ax + a 2

Reemplazando el valor de (a)

=
(a - 1) =
a -1
=
a 1
a 2 + a (a ) + a 2 a2 + a2 + a2 3a2

x 2 - (a + 1) x + a a - 1
lim x a =
x3 a3 3a 2

Problema 17
x 2 + 2x - 3
lim x 1
x 2 -1

lim x 1
x 2 + 2x - 3
= lim x 1
(x + 3)(x - 1)
2
x -1 (x - 1)(x + 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes x2 - 1 = (x - 1) * (x + 1)

lim x 1
(x + 3) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 2 y
(x + 1) multiplicados sea -3
Reemplazando el valor de (1) x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)

1+ 3 4
= = =2
1+1 2

9
 x 2 + 2x - 3
lim x 1 =2
x 2 -1

Problema 18
x3 - a3
lim x a
x -a

x3 - a3
(x - a ) x 2 + ax + a 2
lim x a = lim x a Diferencia de cubos
x -a (x - a) x3 a3 = (x - a) * (x2 + ax + a2)

Simplificando trminos semejantes Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 2 y

multiplicados sea -3
lim x a = x 2 + ax + a 2 x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)

Reemplazando el valor de (1)

= a 2 + a (a ) + a 2 = a 2 + a 2 + a 2 = 3 a 2

x3 - a3
lim x a =3a2
x -a

Problema 19
1 3 Diferencia de cubos
lim x 1 -
1- x 1 x3 = (1 - x) * (1 + x + x2)
1- x3

1 3 1 3
lim x 1 - = lim x 1 -
1- x 1 - x (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2
1- x3

1 + x + x 2 - 3
1+ x + x2 - 3
lim x 1 = lim x 1
(1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2



x2 + x - 2 (x + 2)(x - 1)
lim x 1 = lim x 1
(1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2 (1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2

Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados

(x + 2)(1 - x )
lim x 1 sea 1 y multiplicados sea -2
(1 - x ) 1 + x + x 2

x2 + x 2 = (x + 2) (x 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes

10

(x + 2 )
lim x 1
1 + x + x 2


x 2
lim x 1

1+ x + x2

Reemplazando el valor de (1)

1 2 -3
= = = -1
1 + 1 + (1)2 3

1 3
lim x 1 - = -1
1- x
1- x3

Problema 20
x 3 + 4x 2 + 4x
lim x - 2
(x + 2)(x - 3)
x x 2 + 4x + 4
x 3 + 4x 2 + 4x x3 + 4x2 + 4x = (x ) * (x2 + 4x + 4)
lim x - 2 = lim x - 2
(x + 2)(x - 3) (x + 2)(x - 3)
Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 4 y
x (x + 2 )(x + 2 ) multiplicados sea 4
lim x - 2
(x + 2)(x - 3) x2 + 4x + 4 = (x + 2) * (x + 2)

Simplificando trminos semejantes x3 + 4x2 + 4x = (x ) * (x + 2) * (x + 2)

x (x + 2 )
lim x - 2
(x - 3)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)

- 2 (- 2 + 2 ) - 2 (0 ) 2(0 ) 0
= = = = =0
(- 2 - 3) -5 5 5

x 3 + 4x 2 + 4x
lim x - 2 =0
(x + 2)(x - 3)

Problema 21
x -1
lim x 1
x -1

conjugado

11
 ( x -1 )( x + 1)
(x - 1) ( x + 1)
lim x 1

(x - 1)
(x - 1) ( x )
lim x 1
+1

Simplificando trminos semejantes

1
lim x 1
( x +1 )
Reemplazando el valor de (1)

1 1 1
= = =
( 1 + 1) 1+1 2

x -1 1
lim x 1 =
x -1 2

Problema 22
x -2
lim x 4
4-x

Conjugado
( x -2)( x + 2)
(4 - x ) ( x + 2)
lim x 4

(x - 4) = lim x 4
- (4 - x )
(4 - x ) ( x ) (4 - x ) ( )
lim x 4
+2 x +2

Simplificando trminos semejantes

-1
lim x 4
( x +2 )
Reemplazando el valor de (4)

1 -1 -1
= = =
( 4 +2 ) 2+2 4

x -2 1
lim x 4 =-
4-x 4

12
Problema 23
x-4
lim x 4 2
x - x - 12
lim
(x - 4)
= lim x 4
(x - 4 ) Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea -1
y multiplicados sea -12
x 4 2
x - x - 12 (x - 4)(x + 3) x2 - x -12 = (x - 4) * (x + 3)
Simplificando trminos semejantes

1
lim x 4
( x + 3)
Reemplazando el valor de (4)

1 1
= =
4+3 7

x-4 1
lim x 4 =
x 2 - x - 12 7

Problema 24
x 3 27
lim x 3
x2 - 9

lim x 3
x 3 - 33
= lim x 3
(x - 3) (x 2 + 3x + 9)
Diferencia de cubos
x 2 - 32 (x 3)(x + 3) x3 33 = (x - 3 ) * (x2 + 3x +9)
Simplificando trminos semejantes Diferencia de cuadrados
x2 32 = (x - 3 ) * (x + 3)
lim x 3
(x 2 + 3x + 9)
(x + 3 )
Reemplazando el valor de (3)

=
(3)2 + (3)(3) + 9 = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27 = 9
(3 + 3) 6 6 2

x 3 27 9
lim x 3 =
2 2
x -9

Problema 25

lim h 0
(x + h )2 - x 2
h

lim h 0
(x + h )2 - x 2 = lim x 2 + 2xh + h 2 - x 2
x 0
h h

13
Simplificando trminos semejantes

lim h 0
2xh + h 2
= lim x 0
(h )(2x + h )
h h
lim h 0 2x + h

Reemplazando el valor de (0)

= 2x + 0 = 2x

lim h 0
(x + h )2 - x 2 = 2x
h

Problema 26
4 - x2
lim x 2
3 x2 + 5

Conjugado al denominador

4 - x2
(4 - x 2 ) 3 + x 2 + 5

lim x 2 = lim x 2
3 x +52 3 - x 2 + 5 3 + x 2 + 5


(
)
4 - x 2 3 + x 2 + 5

(
4 x 2 3 +

) x 2 + 5
= lim
(
4 - x2 ) 3 + x 2 + 5
lim x 2
9- x +52
( )
= lim x 2
9 - x2 -5
x 2
(4 x 2 )
Simplificando trminos semejantes

lim x 2 3 + x 2 + 5

Reemplazando el valor de (0)

= 3 + 22 + 5 = 3 + 4 + 5 = 3 + 9 = 3 + 3 = 6
4 - x2
lim x 2 =6
2
3 x +5

Problema 27
x2 + x 2 Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 1 y
lim x 1 multiplicados sea 2
(x - 1)2 x2 + x -2 = (x +2) * (x -1)
lim x 1
x2 + x - 2
= lim x 1
(x + 2)(x - 1)
(x 1)(x - 1) (x - 1)2 = (x - 1) * (x -1)
(x - 1) 2

Simplificando trminos semejantes

14
lim x 1
(x + 2 )
(x 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)

1+ 2 3
= = =
11 0

x2 + x 2
lim x 1 = (No existe el lmite)
(x - 1)2
Problema 28
lim x 2 x 2 - 4x

Reemplazando el valor de (1)

= (2)2 - 4(x ) = 4 - 8 = - 4

lim x 2 x 2 - 4x = - 4

Problema 29
lim x - 1 (x 3 + 2x 2 3x - 4)
Reemplazando el valor de (-1)

= (- 1)3 + 2(- 1)2 - 3(- 1) - 4 = - 1 - 8 = - 1 + 2 + 3 - 4 = 0

(
lim x - 1 x 3 + 2x 2 3x - 4 = 0 )
Problema 30

lim x 1
(3x - 1)2
(x + 1)3
lim x 1
(3x - 1)2 = lim x 1
(3x - 1)(3x - 1)
(x + 1)3 (x + 1)3
9x 2 3x - 3x + 1 9x 2 - 6x + 1
lim x 1 = lim x 1
(x + 1)3 (x + 1)3
Formando un cuadrado perfecto (sptimo caso de factorizacion)
se multiplica toda la expresin por 9 y luego se divide por 9

9x 2 - 6x + 1 =
( )
9 9x 2 - 9(6x ) + 9(1) (9x )2 - 6(9x ) + 9
=
9 9

15
Dos nmeros que sumados sean -6 y multiplicados sea 9

(9x)2 6x + 9 = (9x - 3 ) (9x - 3 )

9 x 2 - 6x + 1 =
(9x - 3) (9x - 3) = (9x - 3)(9x - 3) = 3(3x - 1) * 3(3x - 1)
9 3*3 3*3
Simplificando trminos semejantes
9x 2 - 6x + 1 = (3x - 1) * (3x - 1)

Reemplazando

lim x 1
9x 2 - 6x + 1
= lim x 1
(3x 1) * (3x - 1)
(x + 1)3
(x + 1)3
Reemplazando el valor de (1)

=
[3(1) 1]* [3(1) - 1] = [2]* [2] = 4 = 1
(1 + 1)3 (2)3 8 2

lim x 1
(3x - 1)2 =
1
(x + 1)3 2

Problema 31
3 x - 3- x
lim x 0
3 x + 3- x

3x -
1 (3x )(3x )- 1 Diferencia de cubos
3 x = lim 3x x3 a3 = (x - a) * (x2 + ax + a2)
lim x 0
3x +
1
x
(3 )(3 )+ 1
x 0 x x

Factorizacion dos nmeros sumados sea 2 y

3 3x
multiplicados sea -3
Simplificando trminos semejantes x2 + 2x - 3 = (x + 3) * (x - 1)
3 2x - 1
lim x 0
32x + 1

Reemplazando el valor de (1)

3 2(0 ) - 1 30 - 1
1 -1 0
= = = =0 =
3 2(0 ) + 1 30 + 1 1 + 1 2

3 x - 3- x
lim x 0 =0
3 x + 3- x

16
Problema 32
x -1
lim x 2
x 2 -1

x -1 x 1
lim x 2 = lim x 2
x -12 (x - 1)(x + 1)
Simplificando trminos semejantes Diferencia de cuadrados
x2 12 = (x - 1 ) * (x + 1)
1
lim x 2
(x + 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (2)

1 1
= =
2 +1 3

x -1 1
lim x 2 =
x 2 -1 3

Problema 33
1+ x - 1- x
lim x 0
x

Conjugado
( 1+ x - 1- x )( 1 + x + 1- x ) = lim x 0 (1 + x ) - (1 - x )
(x ) ( ) (x ) ( 1 + x + 1 - x )
lim x 0
1+ x + 1- x

1 -1 + x + x 2x
= lim x 0
(x ) ( ) ( 1+ x + )
lim x 0
1+ x + 1- x x 1 x

Simplificando trminos semejantes

2
lim x 0
( 1+ x + 1 x )
Reemplazando el valor de (4)

2 2 2 2
= = = =1 =
( 1+ 0 + 1 0 ) 1 + 1 1+1 2

1+ x - 1- x
lim x 0 =1
x

17
Problema 34
2- x -3
lim x 7
x 2 - 49

Conjugado
(2 - )(
x -3 2+ x -3 ) = lim x 7 4 - (x - 3)
lim x 7
(x 2 - 7 2 )(2 + x -3 ) (x 2 - 7 2 )(2 + x -3 )
4-x +3 7x (x 7 )
lim x 7
(x 2
-7 2
)(2 + x -3 )
= lim x 7
(x - 7 )(x + 7 ) (2 + x -3 ) = lim x 7
(x - 7 )(x + 7 ) (2 + x -3 )
Simplificando trminos semejantes

1
(x + 7 ) (2 + )
lim x 7
x -3

Reemplazando el valor de (7)

1 -1 -1 -1
= = = =
(7 + 7 ) (2 + 7-3 ) (14) * (2 + 4 ) 14 (4) 56

2- x -3 -1
lim x 7 =
x 2 - 49 56

Problema 35
x -1
lim x 1
3 x -1
Se utiliza un cambio de variable

x = t6
x 1
x -1 t 6 -1 t 3 -1
lim x 1 = lim t 1 = lim t 1 t 1
3 x -1 3 6
t -1 t 2 -1
(t - 1) (t + t 2 + 1)
Diferencia de cubos
lim x 1 t3 13 = (t - 1) * (t + t2 + 1)
(t - 1)(t + 1)
Diferencia de cuadrados
Simplificando trminos semejantes t2 12 = (t - 1 ) * (t + 1)

lim x 1
(t + t 2 + 1)
(t + 1)
Reemplazando el valor de (1)

1 + (1)2 + 1 3
= =
1+1 2

18
 x -1 3
lim x 1 =
3 x -1 2

Problema 36
3- 5+ x
lim x 4
1- 5 - x

Conjugado
(3 - )(
5 + x 3 + 5 + x 1+ 5 - x )(
= lim x 4
) [
9 - (5 + x ) 1 + 5 - x ( )]
lim x 4
(1 - )(
5 - x 3 + 5 + x 1+ 5 - x )( )
[1 - (5 - x )] 3 + 5 + x ( )
(9 - 5 - x ) (1 + 5-x ) = lim x 4 (4 - x ) (1 + 5-x )
(1 - 5 + x ) (3 + 5+ x) (x - 4) (3 + 5+ x)
lim x 4

(
(x - 4 ) 1 + 5 - x )
(x - 4) (3 + 5+ x)
lim x 4

Simplificando trminos semejantes

(
1+ 5 - x )
lim x 4
(3 + 5+ x)

Reemplazando el valor de (4)

=
(
1+ 5 - 4 ) = - (1 + 1) = - (2) = - 2 = - 1
(3 + 5 + 4) (3 + 9 ) 3 + 3 6 3
3- 5+ x -1
lim x 4 =
1- 5 - x 3

Problema 37
1 + x + x 2 + x -1
lim x 0
x

Conjugado
2
1 + x + x 2 + (x - 1) 1 + x + x + (x - 1) 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)

lim x 0 = lim x 0
x
x 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)

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 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)2 1 + x + x 2 - x 2 2x + 1
1 + x + x 2 - x 2 + 2x - 1
lim x 0 = lim x 0 = lim x 0

x 1 + x + x - (x - 1)
2 x 1 + x + x - (x - 1)
2 x 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)

Simplificando trminos semejantes

3x
lim x 0

x 1 + x + x 2 - (x - 1)

3
lim x 0
2
1 + x + x - (x - 1)

Reemplazando el valor de (0)

3 3 3
= = =

1 + 0 + (0)2 - (0 - 1)
( 1) + 1 2

1 + x + x 2 + x -1 3
lim x 0 =
x 2

Problema 38
x
lim x 0
x + 1 -1

Conjugado
x ( x +1 +1 ) = lim x 0
(
x x +1 +1 )
lim x 0
( x +1 -1 )( x +1 +1 ) (x + 1) - 1

lim x 0
x ( x +1 +1 )
= lim x 0
x ( )
x +1 +1
x + 1-1 x

Simplificando trminos semejantes

lim x 0 x +1 +1

Reemplazando el valor de (0)

= 0 +1 +1= 1 +1= 2

x
lim x 0 =2
x + 1 -1

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Problema 39
x+2- 2
lim x 0
x+5 5

Conjugado
( x + 2 2 )( x + 2 + 2 )( x + 5 + 5 ) = lim x 0 [(x + 2 - 2) ( x + 5 + 5 )]
lim x 0
( x + 5 5 )( x + 2 + 2 )( x + 5 + 5 ) [(x + 5 - 5)] ( x + 2 + 2 )
Simplificando trminos semejantes

x ( x + 5 + 5 ) = lim x 0 ( x + 5 + 5 )
x ( x + 2 + 2) ( x + 2 + 2)
lim x 0

Reemplazando el valor de (0)

=
( 0 + 5 + 5 ) = - (2 5 ) = 5
=
5
( 0+ 2 + 2) (2 2) 2 2

x+2 - 2 5
lim x 0 =
x +5 5 2

Problema 40
4+ x -2
lim x 0
x

Conjugado
( 4+x -2 ) [( 4+x -2 )][( 4+x + 2 )]
lim x 0
x
= lim x 0
[
x 4+x +2 ]
(4 + x - 4) = lim x 0
x
lim x 0
(
x 4+x +2 ) (
x 4+x +2 )
Simplificando trminos semejantes

1
lim x 0
( 4+x +2 )

Reemplazando el valor de (0)

1 1 1
= = =
( 4+0 +2 ) ( 4 +2 ) 4

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 4+ x -2 1
lim x 0 =
x 4

Problema 41
x -3
lim x 3
3 - 18 - x 2

Conjugado

(x 3) 3 +
18 - x 2 (x - 3) 3 + 18 - x 2
lim x 3 = lim x 3
9 - 18 - x 2
3 - 18 - x 2 3 + 18 - x 2

(x - 3) 3 +
18 - x 2 (x - 3) 3 + 18 - x 2
= lim
lim x 3 x 3
9 - 18 + x 2 2
x -9

(x - 3) 3 +
18 - x 2 Diferencia de cuadrados
lim x 3 x2 32 = (x - 3 ) * (x + 3)
(x - 3)(x + 3)
Simplificando trminos semejantes

3 + 18 - x 2
lim x 3
(x + 3)

Reemplazando el valor de (3)

3 + 18 - (3)2 3 + 18 - 9 3 + 9 3 + 3 6
= = = = = =1
3+3 6 6 6 6

x -3
lim x 3 =1
3 - 18 - x 2

Problema 42
x-a
lim x a
a x - a

Reemplazando el valor de (a)

aa 0
= = =0
a a- a a a a
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 x-a
lim x a =0
a x - a

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