(Steinbrenner, 1934)

ASENTAMIENTOS ELASTICOS O INSTANTANEOS

' ((1^2)/)
Se = (1)

Donde:
q = Presion neta aplicada
v = realciaon de Poisson del suelo
E = Modulo de elasticidad
B' = B/2 (Centro)
B' = B (Esquina)
Is = Factor de forma de Steinbrenner (1934)

_1+ ((12)/(1)) _2
Is = (2)

1/ (_0+_1)
F1 = (3)

()/2 (tan^(1) _2 ) - radianes

F2 = (4)

ln ((1+( ^
^2+1 )) ( ^
A0 = ^2+^2 ))/( ^ (5)
(1+( ^ ^2+^
2+1)) )
ln ((+( ^
A1 = ^2+1 )) (1+^2
(6)
))/( ^+( ^
^2+^2+1))

ln ^/( ^+( ^
A2 = ^2+^2+1))
(7)

= Factor que depenede de la posicion deonde el

asentamiento esta siendo calculado

1.- Asentamiengto al centro del area cargada

= 4 (Areas simetricas)
m' = L/B
n' = H/(B/2) *H = 4B - Recomendacin practica
Donde H = Profundidad maxima para el calculo de Se
n' = H/(Bn) (Para un punto que no es ni centro ni esquina)
2.- Asentamiento en una esquina del area cargada

= 1
m' = L/B
n' = H/B'

B = ancho
H = 4B
 METODO CFE
1.- Considerando la estratificacion
Aplicando superposicion del suelo
de esfuerzos para calcular el
2.- asentamiento elastico situado en un punto cualquiera en el
interior del area rectangular

Determinando la ecuacion a utilizar

' ((1^2)/)
Se = (1)

_1 ((12)/(1)) _2
Is = (2)

Sustituyendo ec (2) en (1)

((1^2)/)(_1 ((12)/(1)) _2 )
Se = (3)

Quitando parentesis y factorizando las constantes q y B:

(((1^2 ) _1+(12^2)_2 )/)

Se = (4)

1.- Para considerar la estratificacion del suelo la ec (4) se representa como:

(24_(=1)^(_((+1) ) _(()))/+ _(())/)

Se = (5)

La ec (5) se interpreta como sigue:

"El asentamiento de una capa entre profundidades H1 y H2,

donde H2 > H1, se obtiene al aplicar dos veces el metodo de
Steinbrenner. La primera vez, con base rigida a H2 y factor de
profundidad n2 = (H2/B) se obtiene un asentamiento Se 2. La
segunda vez, para una capa ficticia con base rigida a H1 y factor
de profundidad n1= (H1/B) se obtiene el asentamiento Se 1".

El asentamiento sera la diferencia de:

 Se = Se2 - Se1

Nota: La aproximacion de Steinbrenner conduce a

resultados mas satisfactorios en sistemas
estratificados en los que E aumenta en lugar de
decrecer

H1
q0

Estrato 1 E1, v1
H2

Estrato 2
E2, v2

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]

Se =

/(_1 _1+_2 _2 + _3 _3+_4 _4

2.- Se = (6)

Donde: (1^2 ) _1+(12^2)_2

Ipi = (7)

Siendo para Bn:

(24_(=1)^(_((+1) ) _(()))/ + _(())/ )

Se =
OS

ma para el calculo de Se
ntro ni esquina)
presenta como:
_2,_2 )]
(5)
 DETERMINAR EL ASENTAMIENTO ELASTICO
A) AL CENTRO
B) ESQUINA

L= 2 m
B= 1 m
q= 15 T/m2

B=1m L=2m

q = 15 T/m2

E1 = 8000 T/m2
2m

Estrato 1

H1
V1 =0.25

H2
Estrato 2
1m

E2 = 1000 T/m2

H3
V2 =0.30

Estrato 2
2m

E1 = 1200 T/m2
V1 =0.35

Usando el metodo de la CFE, el procedimiento a seguir sera el siguiente:

_(1
Se) =
(_(1,) _1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]

A) AL CENTRO

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )
A.1)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E1 = 800 T/m2
V1 = 0.25

m' = 2
n' = 4

A0 = 0.518855
A1 = 0.975816
A2 = 0.109109

F1 = 0.47576869
F2= 0.06918723

Is = 0.52189351
 SeH1 = 0.00458695

_2 (_(2,) _2 )
A.2)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 6

A0 = 0.647499
A1 = 1.120491
A2 = 0.052058

F1 = 0.56276862
F2= 0.04966682

Is = 0.59114966
SeH2 = 0.0040346

_1 (_(2,) _2 )
A.3)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 4

A0 = 0.518855
A1 = 0.975816
A2 = 0.109109

F1 = 0.47576869
F2= 0.06918723

Is = 0.51530425
SeH1 = 0.00351695
 _3 (_(3,) _3 )
A.4)
Datos:
H = H3 = 5 m
E2 = 1200 T/m2
V2 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 10

A0 = 0.766620
A1 = 1.245919
A2 = 0.019518

F1 = 0.64061112
F2= 0.03105992

Is = 0.65494647
SeH3 = 0.00359197

_2 (_(3,) _3 )
A.5)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E3 = 1200 T/m2
V3 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 6

A0 = 0.647499
A1 = 1.120491
A2 = 0.052058

F1 = 0.56276862
F2= 0.04966682

Is = 0.58569176
SeH2 = 0.00321215

_(1 ) (_(1,)
Se =_1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]+[ _3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3
 Se = 0.00548442 m
Se = 0.54844184 cm

Se = 2.19376734 cm

B) ESQUINA

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )
B.1)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E1 = 800 T/m2
V1 = 0.25

m' = 2
n' = 2

A0 = 0.269276
A1 = 0.638917
A2 = 0.333333

F1 = 0.28908681
F2= 0.10241638

Is = 0.3573644
SeH1 = 0.0062818

_2 (_(2,) _2 )
B.2)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 3

A0 = 0.414600
A1 = 0.847180
A2 = 0.178174

F1 = 0.40163694
F2= 0.08418843

Is = 0.44974461
 SeH2 = 0.00613901

_1 (_(2,) _2 )
B.3)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 2

A0 = 0.269276
A1 = 0.638917
A2 = 0.333333

F1 = 0.28908681
F2= 0.10241638

Is = 0.34761045
SeH1 = 0.00474488

_3 (_(3,) _3 )
B.4)
Datos:
H = H3 = 5 m
E2 = 1200 T/m2
V2 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 5

A0 = 0.593135
A1 = 1.060822
A2 = 0.073030

F1 = 0.52647083
 F2= 0.05801218

Is = 0.55324568
SeH3 = 0.00606841

_2 (_(3,) _3 )
B.5)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E3 = 1200 T/m2
V3 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 3

A0 = 0.414600
A1 = 0.847180
A2 = 0.178174

F1 = 0.40163694
F2= 0.08418843

Is = 0.44049314
SeH2 = 0.00483166

_(1 ) (_(1,)
Se =_1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]+[ _3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_

Se = 0.00891268 m
Se = 0.89126817 cm
O
H3

ra el siguiente:

_2,_2 )]
3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3 )]
3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3 )]
 DETERMINAR EL ASENTAMIENTO ELASTICO (ESQUINA)
A) AREA 1
B) AREA 2 B=1m
C) AREA 3
D) AREA 4
0,8 0,2

1,5
1

L=2m

DIMENSIONES REALES
L= 2 m
3 4
0,5

B= 1 m

A) AREA 1
L= 1.5 m
B= 0.2 m
q= 15 T/m2

B=1m L=2m

q = 15 T/m2

E1 = 8000 T/m2
2m

Estrato 1
H1

V1 =0.25
H2

Estrato 2
1m

E2 = 1000 T/m2
H3

V2 =0.30

Estrato 2
2m

E1 = 1200 T/m2
V1 =0.35

Usando el metodo de la CFE, el procedimiento a seguir sera el siguiente:

_(Se
1 )=
(_(1,) _1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]
 _(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )
A.1)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E1 = 800 T/m2
V1 = 0.25

m' = 2
n' = 10

A0 = 0.766620
A1 = 1.245919
A2 = 0.019518

F1 = 0.64061112
F2= 0.03105992

Is = 0.66131774
SeH1 = 0.00232495

_2 (_(2,) _2 )
A.2)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 15

A0 = 0.830356
A1 = 1.310987
A2 = 0.008792

F1 = 0.68161056
F2= 0.02098819

Is = 0.69360381
SeH2 = 0.00189354
 _1 (_(2,) _2 )
A.3)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 10

A0 = 0.766620
A1 = 1.245919
A2 = 0.019518

F1 = 0.64061112
F2= 0.03105992

Is = 0.65835965
SeH1 = 0.00179732

_3 (_(3,) _3 )
A.4)
Datos:
H = H3 = 5 m
E2 = 1200 T/m2
V2 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 25

A0 = 0.882700
A1 = 1.363784
A2 = 0.003187

F1 = 0.71507801
F2= 0.01268173

Is = 0.72093112
SeH3 = 0.00158154
 _2 (_(3,) _3 )
A.5)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E3 = 1200 T/m2
V3 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 15

A0 = 0.830356
A1 = 1.310987
A2 = 0.008792

F1 = 0.68161056
F2= 0.02098819

Is = 0.69129742
SeH2 = 0.00151653

_(1 ) (_(1,)
Se =_1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]+[ _3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3

Se = 0.00248617 m
Se = 0.24861707 cm
 B) AREA 2
L= 1.5 m
B= 0.8 m
q= 15 T/m2

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )
B.1)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E1 = 800 T/m2
V1 = 0.25

m' = 2
n' = 2.5

A0 = 0.347465
A1 = 0.756273
A2 = 0.238514

F1 = 0.35133066
F2= 0.09316109

Is = 0.41343805
SeH1 = 0.00581397

_2 (_(2,) _2 )
B.2)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 3.75

A0 = 0.496073
A1 = 0.948758
A2 = 0.122154
 F1 = 0.45990411
F2= 0.07254607

Is = 0.501359
SeH2 = 0.00547484

_1 (_(2,) _2 )
B.3)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 2.5

A0 = 0.347465
A1 = 0.756273
A2 = 0.238514

F1 = 0.35133066
F2= 0.09316109

Is = 0.40456557
SeH1 = 0.00441786

_3 (_(3,) _3 )
B.4)
Datos:
H = H3 = 5 m
E2 = 1200 T/m2
V2 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 6.25

A0 = 0.658815
A1 = 1.132690
A2 = 0.048208
 F1 = 0.57025371
F2= 0.04791588

Is = 0.59236873
SeH3 = 0.00519804

_2 (_(3,) _3 )
B.5)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E3 = 1200 T/m2
V3 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 3.75

A0 = 0.496073
A1 = 0.948758
A2 = 0.122154

F1 = 0.45990411
F2= 0.07254607

Is = 0.49338691
SeH2 = 0.00432947

_(1 ) (_(1,)
Se =_1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]+[ _3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3

Se = 0.00773952 m
Se = 0.77395224 cm
 C) AREA 3
L= 0.8 m
B= 0.5 m
q= 15 T/m2

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]

C.1) _(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )

Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E1 = 800 T/m2
V1 = 0.25

m' = 2
n' = 4

A0 = 0.518855
A1 = 0.975816
A2 = 0.109109

F1 = 0.47576869
F2= 0.06918723

Is = 0.52189351
SeH1 = 0.00458695

_2 (_(2,) _2 )
C.2)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3
 m' = 2
n' = 6

A0 = 0.647499
A1 = 1.120491
A2 = 0.052058

F1 = 0.56276862
F2= 0.04966682

Is = 0.59114966
SeH2 = 0.0040346

_1 (_(2,) _2 )
C.3)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 4

A0 = 0.518855
A1 = 0.975816
A2 = 0.109109

F1 = 0.47576869
F2= 0.06918723

Is = 0.51530425
SeH1 = 0.00351695

_3 (_(3,) _3 )
C.4)
Datos:
H = H3 = 5 m
E2 = 1200 T/m2
V2 = 0.35
 m' = 2
n' = 10

A0 = 0.766620
A1 = 1.245919
A2 = 0.019518

F1 = 0.64061112
F2= 0.03105992

Is = 0.65494647
SeH3 = 0.00359197

_2 (_(3,) _3 )
C.5)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E3 = 1200 T/m2
V3 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 6

A0 = 0.647499
A1 = 1.120491
A2 = 0.052058

F1 = 0.56276862
F2= 0.04966682

Is = 0.58569176
SeH2 = 0.00321215

_(1 ) (_(1,)
Se =_1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]+[ _3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3

Se = 0.00548442 m
Se = 0.54844184 cm
 D) AREA 4
L= 0.5 m
B= 0.2 m
q= 15 T/m2

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]

_(1 ) (_(1,) _1 )
D.1)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E1 = 800 T/m2
V1 = 0.25

m' = 2
n' = 10

A0 = 0.766620
A1 = 1.245919
A2 = 0.019518

F1 = 0.64061112
F2= 0.03105992

Is = 0.66131774
SeH1 = 0.00232495
 _2 (_(2,) _2 )
D.2)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 15

A0 = 0.830356
A1 = 1.310987
A2 = 0.008792

F1 = 0.68161056
F2= 0.02098819

Is = 0.69360381
SeH2 = 0.00189354

_1 (_(2,) _2 )
D.3)
Datos:
H = H1 = 2 m
E2 = 1000 T/m2
V2 = 0.3

m' = 2
n' = 10

A0 = 0.766620
A1 = 1.245919
A2 = 0.019518

F1 = 0.64061112
F2= 0.03105992

Is = 0.65835965
SeH1 = 0.00179732
 _3 (_(3,) _3 )
D.4)
Datos:
H = H3 = 5 m
E2 = 1200 T/m2
V2 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 25

A0 = 0.882700
A1 = 1.363784
A2 = 0.003187

F1 = 0.71507801
F2= 0.01268173

Is = 0.72093112
SeH3 = 0.00158154

_2 (_(3,) _3 )
D.5)
Datos:
H = H2 = 3 m
E3 = 1200 T/m2
V3 = 0.35

m' = 2
n' = 15

A0 = 0.830356
A1 = 1.310987
A2 = 0.008792

F1 = 0.68161056
F2= 0.02098819

Is = 0.69129742
SeH2 = 0.00151653

_(1 ) (_(1,)
Se =_1 )+[ _2 (_2,_2 ) _1 (_2,_2 )]+[ _3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3
 Se = 0.00248617 m
Se = 0.24861707 cm

SUMA DE LOS ESFUERZOS EN LAS ESQUINAS DE LAS CUATRO AREAS

Se = 1.8196282 cm
QUINA)
H3

ra el siguiente:
3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3 )]
3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3 )]
3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3 )]
3 (_3,_3 ) _2 (_3,_3 )]
CUATRO AREAS