FUTURO

PASADO

PRESENTE

NOMBRE DEL TIEMPO EN INGLS

PRESENT SIMPLE

TRADUCCIN EN CASTELLANO
PRESENTE

I WORK

CANTO

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TO BE + -ING

PRESENTE PROGRESIVO
ESTOY CANTANDO

PRESENT SIMPLE PERFECT

I HAVE + PARTICIPLE *
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PERFECT
I HAVE BEEN + -ING
PAST SIMPLE
INFINITIVE + ED *

PRETRITO PERFECTO
HE CANTADO
PRETRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
HE ESTADO CANTANDO
PRET. INDEFINIDO / IMPERFECTO
CANT / CANTABA

PAST CONTINUOUS
I WAS + -ING
PAST SIMPLE PERFECT
I HAD + PARTICIPLE *

PRET. INDEF. / IMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO

ESTABA CANTANDO
PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
HABA CANTADO

PAST CONTINUOUS PERFECT

I HAD BEEN + -ING

PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO

HABA ESTADO CANTANDO

FUTURE SIMPLE
I SHALL / WILL +INFINITIVE
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
ILL BE + -ING
FUTURE SIMPLE PERFECT
I SHALL HAVE + PARTICIPLE *
FUTURE CONTINUOUS PERFECT
I SHALL HAVE BEEN + -ING

FUTURO IMPERFECTO
CANTAR
FUTURO PROGRESIVO
ESTAR CANTANDO
FUTURO PERFECTO
HABR CANTADO
FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
HABR ESTADO CANTANDO

USOS MS FRECUENTES
Acciones habituales.
Verdades generales.
Acciones en proceso de realizacin.
Acciones futuras (con adverbios de tiempo).
Accin pasada relacionada con el presente.
Accin pasada que contina en el presente.
Acciones pasadas terminadas.
Narraciones en pasado.
Acciones pasadas en proceso de realizacin.
Acciones pasadas anteriores a otra tambin
pasada.
Accin pasada en proceso de realizacin
anterior a otra tambin pasada.

* Es donde van los verbos irregulares.

TIEMPOS VERBALES I CORRESPONDENCIA EN INGLS

En todos los tiempos, donde pone Yo sirve igual para las personas : T, Nosotros, Vosotros, Ellos excepto los marcados con los smbolos 1, 2, 3, 4 o %.
En todos los tiempos, donde pone l sirve igual para las personas : Ella, Ello excepto los marcados con los smbolos 1, 2, 3, 4 o %.
TIEMPO
INFINITIVO

CASTELLANO
Ser/estar
Haber/tener
Trabajar

AFIRMATIVO
To be
To have
To work

INTERROGATIVO

NEGATIVO
Not to be
Not to have
Not to work

Ser amado

PASIVA
to be loved

INFINITIVO
PRETRITO
(perfecto)
PARTICIPIO
PRESENTE Y
GERUNDIO
PARTICIPIO
PASADO (pasivo)
IMPERATIVO

REFLEXIVA

PRESENTE DE
INDICATIVO

PRETRITO
INDEFINIDO
(pretrito
imperfecto i
indefinido)*

Haber sido/estado
Haber habido/tenido
Haber trabajado
Siendo/estando ell ser/estar
Habiendo/teniendo el tener/estar
Trabajando el trabajar
Sido/estado
Habido/tenido
Trabajado
S t
Sea l dejadle ser
Seamos nosotros - dejadnos ser
Sed vosotros
Sean ellos dejadlos ser
Ten t
Tenga l dejadle tener
Tengamos nosotros dejadnos tener
Tened vosotros
Tengan ellos dejadlos tener
Trabaja t
Trabaje l dejadle trabajar
Trabajemos nosotros dejadnos trabajar
Trabajad vosotros
Trabajen ellos dejadlos trabajar
Yo me lavo
l se lava

To have been
To have had
To have worked
Being
Having
Working
Been
Had
Worked
Be
Let him be
Let us be
Be
Let them be
Have
Let him have
Let us have
Have
Let them have
Work
Let him work
Let us work
Work
Let them work
I wash myself
He washes himself

Yo soy/estoy
Yo he/tengo
Yo trabajo
T eres/ests
T has/tienes
T trabajas
l es/est
l ha/tiene
l trabaja
Yo/1 era/fui/estaba/estuve
Yo/% haba/hube/tena/tuve
Yo/% trabajaba/trabaj
T/2 eras/fuiste/estabas/estuviste

I am
I have
I work
You are
You have
You work
He is
He has
He work
I was
I had
I worked
You were

Not have been

Not have had
Not have worked
Not being
Not having
Not working

Haber sido
amado

To have been
loved

Siendo amado Being loved

el hecho de ser
amado
Amado
loved

Do not be
Let not him be
Let not us be
Do not be
Let not them be
Do not have
Let not him have
Let not us have
Do not have
Let not them have
Do not work
Let not him work
Let not us work
Do not work
Let not them work

Am I?
Have I?
Do I work?
Are you?
Have you?
Do you work?
Is he?
Has he?
Does he work?
Was I?
Had I?
Worked I?
Were you?

I am not
I have not
I do not work
You are not
You have not
You do not work
He is not
He has not
He does not work
I was not
I had not
I did not work
You did not work

Yo soy amado

I am loved

T eres amado

You are loved

l es amado

He is loved

Yo/1 era/fui
amado

I was loved

T/2
eras/fuiste
amado

You were
loved

PRETRITO
PERFECTO
(pretritos
compuestos del
indicativo)

Yo he sido/estado
Yo he habido/tenido
Yo he trabajado
l ha sido/estado
l ha habido/tenido
l ha trabajado
PRETRITO
Yo/% haba sido/estado
PLUSCUAMPER Yo/% haba habido/tenido
FECTO
Yo/% haba trabajado
FUTRO
Yo/3 ser/estar
IMPERFECTO
Yo/3 habr/tendr
Yo/3 trabajar
l/4 ser/estar
l/4 habr/tendr
l/4 trabajar
FUTRO
Yo/3 habr sido/estado
PERFECTO
Yo/3 habr habido/tenido
Yo/3 habr trabajado
l/4 habr sido/estado
l/4 habr habido/tenido
l/4 habr trabajado
CONDICIONAL Yo/3 sera/estara
PRESENTE
Yo/3 habra/tendra
Yo/3 trabajara
l/4 sera/estara
l/4 habra/tendra
l/4 trabajara
CONDICIONAL Yo/3 habra sido/estado
PRETRITO
Yo/3 habra habido/tenido
Yo/3 habra trabajado
l/4 habra sido/estado
l/4 habra habido/tenido
l/4 habra trabajado
SUBJUNTIVO
Yo/% sea/estuviera
PRESENTE
Yo/% haya/tenga
Yo/% trabaje
SUBJUNTIVO
Yo/% fuera/fuese/estuviera/estuviese
PRETRITO
Yo/% hubiera/hubiese/tuviera/tuviese
PERFECTO
Yo/% trabajara/trabajase
SUBJUNTIVO
PERFECTO

I have been
I have had
I have worked
He has been
He has had
He has worked
I had been
I had had
I had worked
I shall be
I shall have
I shall worked
He will be
He will have
He will work
I shall have been
I shall have had
I shall have worked
He will have been
He will have had
He will have worked
I should be
I should have
I should work
He would be
He would have
He would work
I should have been
I should have had
I should have worked
He would have been
He would have had
He would have worked
I be
I have
I work
Was/were
Had
Worked

Have I been?
Have I had?
Have I worked?
Has he been?
Has he had?
Has he worked?
Had I been?
Had I had?
Had I worked?
Shall I be?
Shall I have?
Shall I work?
Will he be?
Will he have?
Will he work?
Shall I have been?
Shall I have had?
Shall I have worked?
Will he have been?
Will he have been?
Will he have worked?
Should I be?
Should I have?
Should I work?
Would he be?
Would he have?
Would he work?
Should I have been?
Should I have had?
Should I have worked?
Would he have been?
Would he have had?
Would he have work?

I have not been

I have not had
I have not worked
He has not been
He has not had
He has not worked
I had not been
I had not had
I had not worked
I shall not be
I shall not have
I shall not worked
He will not be
He will not have
He will not work
I shall not have been
I shall not have had
I shall not have worked
He not have been
He not have had
He not have worked
I should not be
I should not have
I should not work
He would not be
He would not have
He would not work
I should not have been
I should not have had
I should not have worked
He would not have been
He would not have had
He would not have worked

Yo he sido
amado

I have been
loved

l ha sido
amado

He has been
loved

Yo/% haba sido I had been

amado
loved
Yo/3 ser
amado

I shall be
loved

l/4 ser/estar

He will be
loved

Yo/3 habr sido I shall have

amado
been loved
l/4 habr sido
amado

He will have
been loved

Yo/3 sera
amado

I should be
loved

l/4 sera
amado

He would be
loved

Yo/3 habra
sido amado

I should have
been loved

l/4 habra sido He would

amado
have been
loved
Yo/% sea amado I be loved
Yo/? fuera/fuese I were loved
amado
Yo/? haya sido
amado

I have been
loved

SUBJUNTIVO
PLUSCUAMPER
FECTO

Yo/?
hubiera/hubiese
sido amado

I had been
loved

* Es donde van los irregulares

1 Vlido para : Yo / l / Ella / Ello
2 Vlido para : T / Nosotros / Vosotros / Ellos
3 Vlido para : Yo / Nosotros
4 Vlido para : T / l / Ella / Ello / Vosotros / Ellos
% Vlido para : Todas las personas
El futuro ingls s perifrstico; se forma con los auxiliares shall (para las primeras personas) y will (para las segundas y terceras personas), seguidos del infinitivo (sin la partcula to) del
verbo conjugado.
El condicional ingls se forma con los auxiliares should (primeras personas) y would (segundas y terceras personas), ms el infinitivo del verbo conjugado.
REFLEXIVA
(Accin que se realiza uno mismo)
(Se hace igual con todos los tiempos)
I was myself
Yo me lavo
You was yourself
T te lavas
He washes himself
l se lava
We wash ourselves
Nosotros nos lavamos
You wash yourselves
Vosotros os lavis
They wash themselves
Ellos se lavan
AUXILIARES MODALES O DEFECTIVOS
(Sirven para indicar la posibilidad, necesidad, etc., de una accin)
(Slo tienen presente y pretrito indefinido de indicativo)
stos son:
VERBO
CAN
MAY
MUST
OUGHT
SHALL
WILL

CASTELLANO
puedo
puedo (me est permitido)
debo (es preciso que)
debo (conviene que)
debo
quiero

PRESENTE
I can (puedo)
I may (puedo)
I must (debo)
I ought (debera/deb/debo)
I shall
I will

ESQUEMA GENERAL RESUMIDO

INFINITIVO
-> ANDAR
-> TO +INFINITIVO
IMPERATIVO -> ANDES
-> QUE +INFINITIVO
GERUNDIO
-> ANDANDO -> INFINITIVO +ING
PASADO
-> AND / ANDABA
-> INFINITIVO +ED
PARTICIPIO
-> ANDADO
-> INFINITIVO +ED

PRETRITO
I could (poda/pude)
I might (poda/pude)
NO TIENE PRETRITO
NO TIENE PRETRITO
I should
I would

SIMPLE
PRESENT I walk
I am
accin habitual

PAST
FUTURE
*

CONTINUOUS

lo que ocurre
en este momento concreto

I walked
I was
*infinitivo
I will+infi. I will be
(Ill)

walking
participi
o
presente

SIMPLE

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
I have
acciones habituales

walked
*partic
ipio
pasado

I had
I will have

been
walking

Es donde van los irregulares

-> Casi no se usan
CMO SERIA EN CASTELLANO?

SIMPLE
CONTINUOUS
PRESENT ando
estoy

SIMPLE

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
he

desde antes hasta la actualidad

PAST
FUTURE

and /
andaba
andar

estaba

andando

andado

haba
desde antes hasta antes

estar

habr
desde ahora hasta luego

estado
andando