REACCIONES DE LA MARCHA SISTEMATICA

DE CATIONES DEL GRUPO 3

NiCl2 + 2NaOH + H202 Ni (OH)2 + 2NaCl

Ni+2 + 6 NH4OH [Ni (NH3)6]+2 + 6 H2O

FeCl

o
+ 3 NaOH Fe (OH)3 + 3 NaCl
o Fe+3 + 3KSCN Fe (SCN) 3 + 3K+
3

CoCl2 + H2O2 + 4NaOH 2Co (OH)2 + 4NaCl

Co(NO3)2 + 3 SCN- + NH4+ Co(SCN)3 - + NH4

Zn+2 + NaOH + H2O2 ZnO2-2

2 Zn+2 + K4 [Fe (CN)6] Zn2 [Fe (CN)6] + 4K+
MnCl2 + 2 NaOH

Mn (OH)2 + 2NaCl

2NaCrO2 + 3H2O2 + 2NaOH 2Na2CrO4 + 4H2O

H2SO4 + Na2CrO4 CrO3 + Na2SO4 + H2O
Al+3 + NaOH + H2O2 AlO2-2
3 (NH4)2CO3 + 2 Al(OH)3 = 6 NH4OH + Al2(CO3)3