Cuadrado Latino

Cuadrado latino
options ls=120 ps=1000;

data cl;
input turno tec met$ tiempo;
cards;
1
1
3
90
1
2
4
96
1
3
1
84
1
4
2
88
2
1
2
90
2
2
3
91
2
3
4
96
2
4
1
88
3
1
1
89
3
2
2
97
3
3
3
98
3
4
4
98
4
1
4
104
4
2
1
100
4
3
2
104
4
4
3
106
;
proc glm;
class turno tec met;
model tiempo=turno tec met/ss3;
random turno tec/test;
lsmeans met/tdiff;
contrast '1-2' met -1 1 0 0;
estimate '1-2' met -1 1 0 0;
run;
The SAS System
09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 1

The GLM Procedure
Class Level Information
Class
turno
tec
met
Levels
4
4
4
Values
1234
1234
1234
Number of observations
16
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: tiempo
Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Model
630.0625000
Error
Corrected Total
15
R-Square
turno
tec
met
3
3
3
18.36
Pr > F
0.0011
3.8125000
Root MSE
2.056682
DF
70.0069444
F Value
652.9375000
Coeff Var
0.964966
Source
22.8750000
Mean Square
1.952562
Type III SS
467.1875000
17.1875000
145.6875000
tiempo Mean
94.93750
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
155.7291667
40.85 0.0002
5.7291667
1.50 0.3065
48.5625000
12.74 0.0052
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno
Type III Expected Mean Square

Var(Error) + 4 Var(turno)
tec
Var(Error) + 4 Var(tec)
met
Var(Error) + Q(met)
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Tests of Hypotheses for Mixed Model Analysis of Variance
Source
turno
tec
met
Error: MS(Error)
DF
Type III SS
3
3
3
Mean Square
467.187500
17.187500
145.687500
6
22.875000
F Value
Pr > F
155.729167
40.85 0.0002
5.729167
1.50 0.3065
48.562500
12.74 0.0052
3.812500
The SAS System
Least Squares Means

met
1
2
3
4
tiempo
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
90.2500000
94.7500000
96.2500000
98.5000000
1
2
3
4
Least Squares Means for Effect met

t for H0: LSMean(i)=LSMean(j) / Pr > |t|
i/j
1
1
2
3
4
-3.25929
-4.34572
-5.97536
0.0173
0.0048
0.0010
3.259287
-1.08643
-2.71607
0.0173
0.3190
0.0348
4.345716
1.086429
-1.62964
0.0048
0.3190
0.1543
5.975359
2.716072
1.629643
0.0010
0.0348
0.1543
NOTE: To ensure overall protection level, only probabilities associated with pre-planned comparisons should
be used.
The SAS System

Contrast
DF
1-2
Contrast SS
40.50000000
Mean Square
40.50000000
Standard
Estimate
Error
Parameter
1-2
4.50000000
t Value
1.38067013
3.26
proc mixed;
class turno tec met;
model tiempo=met/ddfm=satterth;
lsmeans met;
contrast met -1 1 0 0;
estimate met -1 1 0 0;
run;
The SAS System

The GLM Procedure
Class
turno
tec
met
Levels
4
4
4
Values
1234
1234
1234
16
F Value
10.62
Pr > F
0.0173
Pr > |t|
0.0173
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Model
630.0625000
Error
Corrected Total
15
R-Square
turno
tec
met
3
3
3
18.36
Pr > F
0.0011
3.8125000
Root MSE
2.056682
DF
70.0069444
F Value
652.9375000
Coeff Var
0.964966
Source
22.8750000
Mean Square
1.952562
Type III SS
467.1875000
17.1875000
145.6875000
tiempo Mean
94.93750
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
155.7291667
40.85 0.0002
5.7291667
1.50 0.3065
48.5625000
12.74 0.0052
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno

tec
met
Var(Error) + Q(met)
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno
tec
met
Error: MS(Error)
DF
Type III SS
3
3
3
Mean Square
467.187500
17.187500
145.687500
6
22.875000
F Value
Pr > F
155.729167
40.85 0.0002
5.729167
1.50 0.3065
48.562500
12.74 0.0052
3.812500
The SAS System
Least Squares Means

met
1
2
3
4
tiempo
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
90.2500000
94.7500000
96.2500000
98.5000000
1
2
3
4

i/j
1
1
2
3
4
-3.25929
-4.34572
-5.97536
0.0173
0.0048
0.0010
3.259287
-1.08643
-2.71607
0.0173
0.3190
0.0348
4.345716
1.086429
-1.62964
0.0048
0.3190
0.1543
5.975359
2.716072
1.629643
0.0010
0.0348
0.1543
be used.
The SAS System

Contrast
1-2
Parameter
1-2
DF
1
Contrast SS
40.50000000
Mean Square
40.50000000
Standard
Estimate
Error
4.50000000
t Value
1.38067013
3.26
F Value
10.62
Pr > F
0.0173
Pr > |t|
0.0173
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Class
turno
tec
met
Levels
4
4
4
Values
1234
1234
1234
16
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Model
630.0625000
Error
Corrected Total
15
R-Square
turno
tec
met
3
3
3
18.36
Pr > F
0.0011
3.8125000
Root MSE
2.056682
DF
70.0069444
F Value
652.9375000
Coeff Var
0.964966
Source
22.8750000
Mean Square
1.952562
Type III SS
467.1875000
17.1875000
145.6875000
tiempo Mean
94.93750
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
155.7291667
40.85 0.0002
5.7291667
1.50 0.3065
48.5625000
12.74 0.0052
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno

tec
met
Var(Error) + Q(met)
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno
tec
met
Error: MS(Error)
DF
Type III SS
3
3
3
Mean Square
467.187500
17.187500
145.687500
6
22.875000
F Value
Pr > F
155.729167
40.85 0.0002
5.729167
1.50 0.3065
48.562500
12.74 0.0052
3.812500
The SAS System
Least Squares Means

met
1
2
3
4
tiempo
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
90.2500000
94.7500000
96.2500000
98.5000000
1
2
3
4

i/j
1
1
2
3
4
-3.25929
-4.34572
-5.97536
0.0173
0.0048
0.0010
3.259287
-1.08643
-2.71607
0.0173
0.3190
0.0348
4.345716
1.086429
-1.62964
0.0048
0.3190
0.1543
5.975359
2.716072
1.629643
0.0010
0.0348
0.1543
be used.
The SAS System

Contrast
1-2
Parameter
1-2
DF
1
Contrast SS
40.50000000
Mean Square
40.50000000
Standard
Estimate
Error
4.50000000
t Value
1.38067013
3.26
F Value
10.62
Pr > F
0.0173
Pr > |t|
0.0173
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Class
turno
tec
met
Levels
4
4
4
Values
1234
1234
1234
16
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Model
630.0625000
Error
Corrected Total
15
R-Square
turno
tec
met
3
3
3
18.36
Pr > F
0.0011
3.8125000
Root MSE
2.056682
DF
70.0069444
F Value
652.9375000
Coeff Var
0.964966
Source
22.8750000
Mean Square
1.952562
Type III SS
467.1875000
17.1875000
145.6875000
tiempo Mean
94.93750
Mean Square
F Value
Pr > F
155.7291667
40.85 0.0002
5.7291667
1.50 0.3065
48.5625000
12.74 0.0052
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno

tec
met
Var(Error) + Q(met)
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
turno
tec
met
Error: MS(Error)
DF
Type III SS
3
3
3
Mean Square
467.187500
17.187500
145.687500
6
22.875000
F Value
Pr > F
155.729167
40.85 0.0002
5.729167
1.50 0.3065
48.562500
12.74 0.0052
3.812500
The SAS System
Least Squares Means

met
1
2
3
4
tiempo
LSMEAN
LSMEAN
Number
90.2500000
94.7500000
96.2500000
98.5000000
1
2
3
4

i/j
1
1
2
3
4
-3.25929
-4.34572
-5.97536
0.0173
0.0048
0.0010
3.259287
-1.08643
-2.71607
0.0173
0.3190
0.0348
4.345716
1.086429
-1.62964
0.0048
0.3190
0.1543
5.975359
2.716072
1.629643
0.0010
0.0348
0.1543
be used.
The SAS System

Contrast
1-2
Parameter
1-2
DF
1
Contrast SS
40.50000000
Mean Square
40.50000000
Standard
Estimate
Error
4.50000000
t Value
1.38067013
3.26
F Value
10.62
Pr > F
0.0173
Pr > |t|
0.0173
The SAS System
The Mixed Procedure

Model Information
Data Set
WORK.CL
Dependent Variable
tiempo
Covariance Structure
Variance Components
Estimation Method
REML
Residual Variance Method
Profile
Fixed Effects SE Method
Model-Based
Degrees of Freedom Method Satterthwaite
Class
Levels
turno
tec
met
Values
4 1234
4 1234
4 1234
Dimensions
Covariance Parameters
3
Columns in X
5
Columns in Z
8
Subjects
1
Max Obs Per Subject
16
Observations Used
16
Observations Not Used
0
Total Observations
16
Iteration History
Iteration
Evaluations
0
1
1
1
-2 Res Log Like
84.52887019
68.01047852
0.00000000
Convergence criteria met.

Covariance Parameter
Estimates
Cov Parm
turno
tec
Residual
Estimate
37.9792
0.4792
3.8125
Fit Statistics
-2 Res Log Likelihood
AIC (smaller is better)
AICC (smaller is better)
BIC (smaller is better)
68.0
74.0
77.0
72.2
Type 3 Tests of Fixed Effects

Effect
Num
DF
Den
DF
F Value
Criterion
Pr > F
met
12.74
0.0052
Estimates
Label
Standard
Estimate
Error
1-2
4.5000
DF
t Value
Pr > |t|
3.26
0.0173
1.3807
Contrasts
Label
Num
DF
1-2
Den
DF
F Value
10.62
Pr > F
0.0173
Least Squares Means

Effect
met
met
met
met
met
1
2
3
4
Standard
Estimate
Error
90.2500
94.7500
96.2500
98.5000
3.2508
3.2508
3.2508
3.2508
DF
3.53
3.53
3.53
3.53
t Value
27.76
29.15
29.61
30.30
Pr > |t|
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
tarea:
The SAS System

The GLM Procedure
Class
Levels
Values
grad
1234
pen
1234
trat
1234
16
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: rend
Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Model
251.2856250
Error
Corrected Total
35.4887500
15
R-Square
grad
pen
trat
3
3
3
27.9206250
4.72
Pr > F
0.0362
5.9147917
Root MSE
9.306996
DF
F Value
286.7743750
Coeff Var
0.876249
Source
Mean Square
2.432034
Type III SS
2.4068750
193.0668750
55.8118750
rend Mean
26.13125
Mean Square
0.8022917
64.3556250
18.6039583
F Value
Pr > F
0.14 0.9352
10.88 0.0077
3.15 0.1080
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
grad
Var(Error) + 4 Var(grad)
pen
Var(Error) + 4 Var(pen)
trat
Var(Error) + Q(trat)
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
grad
pen
trat
Error: MS(Error)
DF
3
3
3
6
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
2.406875
193.066875
55.811875
0.802292
64.355625
18.603958
0.14 0.9352
10.88 0.0077
3.15 0.1080
35.488750
5.914792
Pr > F
The SAS System
Least Squares Means

trat
LSMEAN
rend LSMEAN
Number
1
2
3
4
24.7000000
29.3250000
25.5250000
24.9750000
1
2
3
4
Least Squares Means for Effect trat

i/j
1
1
2
3
4
-2.68941
-0.47973
-0.15991
0.0361
0.6484
0.8782
2.68941
2.209677
2.529499
0.0361
0.0692
0.0447
0.479733
-2.20968
0.319822
0.6484
0.0692
0.7599
0.159911
-2.5295
-0.31982
0.8782
0.0447
0.7599
be used.
options ls=120 ps=1000;

data cl;
input grad pen trat$ rend;
cards;
1
1
3
26.7
1
2
1
19.7
1
3
2
28
1
4
4
29.8
2
1
1
23.1
2
2
2
25.2
2
3
4
24.9
2
4
3
29
3
1
2
30
3
2
4
20.1
3
3
3
29.0
3
4
1
27.3
4
1
4
25.1
4
2
3
17.4
4
3
1
28.7
4
4
2
34.1
;
proc glm;
class grad pen trat;
model rend=grad pen trat/ss3;
random grad pen/test;
lsmeans trat/tdiff;
contrast '2-3' trat 0 1 -1 0;
estimate '2-3' trat 0 1 -1 0;
run;
proc mixed;
class grad pen trat;
model rend=trat/ddfm=satterth;
lsmeans trat;
contrast '2-3' trat 0 1 -1 0;
estimate '2-3' trat 0 1 -1 0;
run;
The SAS System

The GLM Procedure
Class
Levels
Values
grad
1234
pen
1234
trat
1234
16
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
DF
Sum of
Squares
Model
251.2856250
Error
Corrected Total
35.4887500
15
R-Square
grad
pen
trat
3
3
3
27.9206250
4.72
Pr > F
0.0362
5.9147917
Root MSE
9.306996
DF
F Value
286.7743750
Coeff Var
0.876249
Source
Mean Square
2.432034
Type III SS
2.4068750
193.0668750
55.8118750
rend Mean
26.13125
Mean Square
0.8022917
64.3556250
18.6039583
F Value
Pr > F
0.14 0.9352
10.88 0.0077
3.15 0.1080
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
grad
Var(Error) + 4 Var(grad)
pen
Var(Error) + 4 Var(pen)
trat
Var(Error) + Q(trat)
The SAS System
The GLM Procedure

Source
grad
pen
trat
Error: MS(Error)
DF
3
3
3
6
Type III SS
Mean Square
F Value
2.406875
193.066875
55.811875
0.802292
64.355625
18.603958
0.14 0.9352
10.88 0.0077
3.15 0.1080
35.488750
5.914792
Pr > F
The SAS System
Least Squares Means

trat
LSMEAN
rend LSMEAN
Number
1
2
3
4
24.7000000
29.3250000
25.5250000
24.9750000
1
2
3
4
Least Squares Means for Effect trat

i/j
1
1
2
3
4
-2.68941
-0.47973
-0.15991
0.0361
0.6484
0.8782
2.68941
2.209677
2.529499
0.0361
0.0692
0.0447
0.479733
-2.20968
0.319822
0.6484
0.0692
0.7599
0.159911
-2.5295
-0.31982
0.8782
0.0447
0.7599
be used.
The SAS System

Contrast
2-3
Parameter
2-3
DF
1
Contrast SS
28.88000000
Mean Square
28.88000000
Standard
Estimate
Error
3.80000000
t Value
1.71970807
2.21
F Value
4.88
Pr > F
0.0692
Pr > |t|
0.0692
The SAS System
The Mixed Procedure

Model Information
Data Set
WORK.CL
Dependent Variable
rend
Diagonal
Estimation Method
REML
Profile
Model-Based
Degrees of Freedom Method Residual
Class
Levels
grad
pen
trat
Values
4 1234
4 1234
4 1234
Dimensions
1
Columns in X
5
Columns in Z
0
Subjects
1
Max Obs Per Subject
16
Observations Used
16
0
Total Observations
16
Estimates
Cov Parm
Estimate
Residual
19.2469
Fit Statistics
75.1
77.1
77.5
77.6

Effect
Num
DF
trat
Den
DF
F Value
12
0.97
0.4402
Pr > F
Estimates
Label
Standard
Estimate
Error
DF
t Value
2-3
3.8000
12
1.22
3.1022
Contrasts
Pr > |t|
0.2441
Label
2-3
Num
DF
1
Den
DF
F Value
12
1.50
Pr > F
0.2441
Least Squares Means

Effect
trat
trat
trat
trat
trat
1
2
3
4
Standard
Estimate
Error
24.7000
29.3250
25.5250
24.9750
2.1936
2.1936
2.1936
2.1936
The SAS System
DF
t Value
12
12
12
12
11.26
13.37
11.64
11.39
Model Information
Data Set
WORK.CL
Dependent Variable
rend
Diagonal
Estimation Method
REML
Profile
Model-Based
Degrees of Freedom Method Residual
pen
trat
Levels
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
The Mixed Procedure
Class
Pr > |t|
Values
4 1234
4 1234
Dimensions
1
Columns in X
5
Columns in Z
0
Subjects
1
Max Obs Per Subject
16
Observations Used
16
0
Total Observations
16
Estimates
Cov Parm
Estimate
Residual
19.2469
Fit Statistics
75.1
77.1
77.5
77.6

Num
DF
Effect
trat
Den
DF
F Value
12
0.97
0.4402
Pr > F
Estimates
Label
Standard
Estimate
Error
DF
t Value
2-3
3.8000
12
1.22
3.1022
Pr > |t|
0.2441
Contrasts
Label
2-3
Num
DF
1
Den
DF
F Value
12
1.50
Pr > F
0.2441
Least Squares Means

Effect
trat
trat
trat
trat
trat
1
2
3
4
Standard
Estimate
Error
24.7000
29.3250
25.5250
24.9750
2.1936
2.1936
2.1936
2.1936
DF
t Value
12
12
12
12
11.26
13.37
11.64
11.39
Pr > |t|
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001
<.0001

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Cuadrado Latino

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Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Cuadrado latino

options ls=120 ps=1000;

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 1

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 2

The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 3

The GLM Procedure

Type III Expected Mean Square

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 4

The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 5

Least Squares Means

Least Squares Means for Effect met

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 6

Dependent Variable: tiempo

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 7

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 8

The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 9

The GLM Procedure

Type III Expected Mean Square

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 10

The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 11

Least Squares Means

Least Squares Means for Effect met

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 12

Dependent Variable: tiempo

The SAS System

09:32 Wednesday, October 20, 2014 13

The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

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The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

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The GLM Procedure

Type III Expected Mean Square

The SAS System

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The GLM Procedure

The SAS System

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Least Squares Means

Least Squares Means for Effect met

The SAS System

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Dependent Variable: tiempo

The SAS System

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The GLM Procedure

The SAS System