Está en la página 1de 13

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11

En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11


PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
GENERALIDADES
Estructura de la oracin:
Afirmativa:
Sujeto
I
You
We

Verbo
eat
need
bought

Objeto Directo
apples
help
a car

Negativa: el auxiliar se sita delante del verbo principal.


Sujeto
I
You
We

Auxiliar negacin
don't
don't
didn't

Verbo
eat
need
buy

Objeto Directo
apples
help
a car

Interrogativa: el auxiliar se sita al comienzo de la misma.


Auxiliar
Do
Do
Did

Sujeto
I
you
we

Verbo
eat
need
buy

Objeto Directo ?
apples ?
help ?
a car ?

Otros complementos de la oracin (lugar, tiempo, etc.) se suelen situar al final de la misma:
I eat apples at lunchtime.
You need help in your job.
We bought a car last Friday.
Normalmente, el complemento de lugar va delante del complemento de tiempo:
I eat apples at home at lunchtime.
You need help in your job right now.
We bought a car in Madrid last Friday.
Cuando hay adverbios en las oraciones, stos se suelen situar delante del verbo en las formas simples, y entre el auxiliar
y el verbo principal en las formas compuestas (hay numerosas excepciones):
I always eat apples at home.
I have always eaten apples at home.
You never need help.
You have never needed help.

Frases preposicionales: Estn compuestas por una preposicin y un sustantivo objeto de esa preposicin.
Ann put her books on the desk. (Ver lista al final)

1
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Adjetivos: Califican al sustantivo: good, new, tall, short, young, beautiful, bad...

Adverbios: Califican al verbo: fast, slow, ever, always usually, often: He always comes to class. She finally
finished her work.

Pronombres:

Singular

Plural

Personales:
Reemplazan el
sujeto

Objeto: la accin
del verbo recae
sobre el sujeto

I
You
She
He
It
We
They
Kate is married.
She has two
children.

me
you
her
him
it
us
them
Kate is my
friend. I know
her well.

Pronombres
Posesivos:
usados solos, sin
un sustantivo

Pronombres
Adjetivos:
usados siempre con
un sustantivo

mine
yours
hers
his

my
your
her
his
its
our
their

ours
theirs

The pen belongs to me. Its mine. It is


my pen.

Pronombres
Reflexivos:
el sujeto y el
objeto son la
misma persona
myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
ourselves
themselves
I say myself in
the mirrow.

Sustantivos contables y no contables


Que se pueden contar: a, an, one, two, three, several, a lot of, many, a few...
Que no se pueden contar: beer, milk, rain, sugar, fruit, I have some fruit, I dont have any fruit, a lot of
fruit, much fruit, a little fruit.
Forma plural de los sustantivos
1. Agregar una s al final a la mayora de los sustantivos (birds, streets, roses)
2. Cuando termina en sh, ch, ss y x agregar es (dishes, matches, classes, boxes)
3. Cuando termina en y:
a. Consonante: Reemplazarla por ies (babies, cities)
b. Vocal: agregar una s: (days, keys, boys)
4. Cuando terminan en fe y f, reemplazarla por ves (knife-knives)
5. Terminan en o, remplazar por oes (tomato-tomatoes)
6. Irregulares: child-children, foot-feet, man-men, mouse-mice, tooth-teeth, woman-women.
Artculos
A, an, ninguno: cuando es una generalizacin, no se sabe de quin se est hablando. A banana is yellow.
The: cuando se sabe de quin se est hablando: The sun is shining.
Verbos paralelos:
Si el sujeto tiene dos verbos se conectan con and y deben estar en el mismo tiempo gramatical. Jim makes
his bed and cleans up his room.

2
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Oraciones Imperativas: Son usadas para dar rdenes (Dont Open the door!), hacer sugerencias (Open the
door, please.) y dar direcciones (Walk down street.).
Formas del verbo:

Verbos regulares

Verbos Irregulares

Forma Simple

Pasado Simple

Finish
Stop
Wait
See
Make
Put

Finished
Stopped
Waited
Saw
Made
Put

Pasado Participio: es usado en el presente y


pasado perfecto.
Finished
Stopped
Waited
Seen
Made
Put

TIEMPOS GRAMATICALES

Presente
Simple: expresa hbitos diarios, actividades
realizadas cotidianamente y hechos.

Afirmacin

S + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE


(I-You-We-They) work.
(She-He-It) works. (Es la nica situacin en
la cual se adiciona s al verbo)

Negacin

S + DO/DOES NOT + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE


(I-You-We-They) do not work. Dont
(She-He-It) does not work. Doesnt

Pregunta

DO/DOES + S + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE ?


Do (I-you-we-they) work?
Does (she-he-it) work?

Respuesta
corta

Yes, I do/does. No, I dont/doesnt.


s al final del verbo
Termina en ch, sh, s, x, z: es
Do does, go goes
Termina en y consonante: ies (tries)
Termina en y vocal: s (buys)

Progresivo: expresa una actividad que se est


realizando en este preciso momento. Empez en el
pasado, est sucediendo y seguir sucediendo.
S + AM/ARE/IS + VERBO-ING
I am working.
(You-We-They) are working.
(She-He-It) is working.
S + AM/ARE/IS NOT + VERBO-ING
I am not working.
(You-We-They) are not working.
(She-He-It) is not working.
AM/ARE/IS + S + VERBO-ING ?
Am I working?
Are (you-we-they) working?
Is (she-he-it) working?

Conjugacin TO BE Presente
I am, You are, He-she-it is, We-They are
Im, Youre, Hes, Shes, Its, Were, Theyre
Verbos no progresivos: believe, be, exist, prefer, hate,
forget, remember, like, need, want, know, belong,
love, see, hear

3
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Pasado

Afirmacin

Negacin

Simple: situaciones que empezaron y


terminaron en el pasado.
S + VERBO PASADO SIMPLE
(I-You-She-He-It-We-They) worked
yesterday.
S + DID NOT + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE
(I-You-She-He-It-We-They) did not/didnt
work.

Pregunta

DID + S + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE ?


Did (I-You-She-He-It-We-They) work?

Respuesta
corta

Yes, (I-You-She-He-It-We-They) did.


No, (I-You-She-He-It-We-They) didnt.
Agregar ed y verbos irregulares
(Ver lista al final)
Con was o were no se usa did:
I was busy.
Were you right?

Progresivo: expresa una actividad que estaba en


progreso en un momento determinado en el pasado.
S + WAS/WERE + VERBO-ING
(I-She-He-It) was working.
(You-We-They) were working.
S + WAS/WERE NOT + VERBO-ING
(I-She-He-It) wasnt working.
(You-We-They) werent working.
WAS/WERE + S + VERBO-ING ?
Was (I-She-He-It) working?
Were (You-We-They) working?
Yes, (I-She-He-It) was. / No, (I-She-He-It) wasnt.
Yes, (You-We-They) were. / No, (You-We-They)
werent.
Conjugacin TO BE
I was, You were, He-she-it was, You-We-They were

Tanto en los tiempos pasado y presente progresivo, los siguientes verbos no se usan con ING, es
decir, son verbos no progresivos: believe, be, exist, prefer, hate, forget, remember, like, need, want,
know, belong, love, see, hear.
Oraciones de tiempo: When, after, before y while: When I went to Chicago, I visited my uncle. While I was
watching TV, the phone rang. The phone rang while I was watching TV. I was sleeping when the phone rang.
Futuro
Afirmacin

Negacin

Pregunta

I will dance. Ill... Bobll

I will not (wont) dance.

Will I dance?

I will be watching TV.

I wont be watching TV.

Will I be watching TV?

Joe is going to be at the


movies.

Joe is not (isnt) going to


be at the movies.
Joe will not (wont) be at
the movies.

Is Joe going to be at the


movies?
Will Joe be at the
movies?

I am not going to eat.

Am I going to eat?

Futuro Simple:
S + WILL + VERBO
FORMA SIMPLE
Futuro Compuesto:
S + WILL BE + VERBOING
S + AM/IS/ARE GOING
TO BE
S + WILL BE

Joe will be at the movies.

S + AM/IS/ARE GOING
TO + VERBO FORMA
SIMPLE
S + SHALL + VERBO
FORMA SIMPLE

I am going to eat.

I shall dance. (Con I y We no es comn, y, es muy formal)

I will eat (quizs). I am going to eat (Es un hecho).


El presente simple y progresivo se utilizan para expresar futuro inmediato: This course ends in two weeks.

4
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Oraciones de tiempo: When, after, before y as soon as: As soon as the rain stops, Im going to walk
downtown. If it rains tomorrow, Im going to stay home.
MODALES AUXILIARES
Son los verbos que ayudan a otros verbos a expresar un amplio rango de significados. Slo se coloca:
S + VERBO AUXILIAR MODAL + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE.
Habilidad CAN (presente) COULD (pasado): Bob can play the piano. Bob could play the piano when he
was two years old.
Posibilidad MAY(presente) MIGHT(futuro): It may/might rain tomorrow.
Permiso MAY(ms formal) CAN: Yes, you can/may have a cookie. Can I please borrow your pen? Yes, of
course. May I open the window? (no se usa con you)
Pidiendo ayuda: CAN(menos formal)/WOULD/COULD/WILL you please open the door?
Expresando consejo: You SHOULD/OUGHT TO/HAD BETTER study tonight.
Expresando necesidad: I HAVE TO/HAVE GOT TO/MUST study tonight.
Prohibicin: You MUST NOT play with matches!
Sugerencias: LETS GO to the beach.
Expresando preferencias: I PREFER/LIKE apples.
TIPOS DE PREGUNTAS
Preguntas cuya respuesta es SI/NO: Does Ann live in Montreal? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.
Preguntas solicitando Informacin:
PREGUNTA W + VERBO AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO FORMA SIMPLE + OBJETO ?
WHERE, WHEN, WHO, WHAT, WHICH (escoger entre opciones), WHOSE (de quin).
Where is Sara studying? When will you graduate? Who is he? What do yo see? What kind of fruit do you
like? Which do you want? Whose is that?
Uso de HOW, HOW OFTEN (frecuencia), HOW FAR (qu tan lejos): Con adjetivos How OLD/TALL/BIG is
he? How often do you go shopping? How far do you live from school? How do yo feel? How do you do?
Preguntas TAG:
o Afirmativas: You know Mary. Dont you? Mary is from Colombia. Isnt she?
o Negativas: You dont know Mary. Do you? Mary isnt from Colombia. Is she?

TIEMPOS GRAMTICALES PERFECTOS

Presente: Conjugacin verbo HAVE presente:

Afirmacin

Negacin
Pregunta

(I-you-we-they) HAVE

PRESENTE PERFECTO
S + HAVE/HAS + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO
I have finished my work. (Ive)
Jim has eaten lunch. (Hes)
S + HAVE/HAS NOT + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO
I have not finished my work. (havent)
Jim has not eaten lunch. (hasnt)
HAVE/HAS + S + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO ?

(she-he-it) HAS

PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO


S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERBO-ING
I have been running.
Jim has been running.
S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + VERBO-ING
I have not been running.
Jim has not been running.
HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + VERBO-ING ?

5
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

Respuesta
Corta

PRESENTE PERFECTO
Have I finished my work?
Has Jim eaten lunch?
Yes, I have. No, I havent.
Yes, he has. No, she hasnt.
Expresa actividades o situaciones que ocurrieron
antes de ahora, en el pasado no especfico: Ive
never eaten there.
Actividades que se han repetido mucho en el
pasado: Pete has eaten at than restaurant many
times.
Cuando utiliza since o for, expresa situaciones
que iniciaron en el pasado y continan en el
presente: I have known Ben for ten
years/minutes/hours. I have been here since
eight oclock/May/yesterday

Pasado: Conjugacin verbo HAVE pasado:

Afirmacin

Negacin

Pregunta
Respuesta
Corta

PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO


Have I been running?
Has Jim been running?
Yes, I have been. No, I havent been.
Yes, he has been. No, she hasnt been.
Expresa la duracin de una actividad: I
have been living here for two years.

(I-you-she-he-it-you-we-they)

HAD

PASADO PERFECTO: Expresa actividades o situaciones que ocurrieron antes de otro tiempo,
en el pasado. Termin completamente en el pasado: I had already eaten.
S + HAD + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO
I had finished my work.
Jim had eaten lunch.
S + HAD NOT + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO
I had not finished my work.
Jim had not eaten lunch.
HAD + S + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO ?
Had I finished my work?
Had Jim eaten lunch?
Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.
Yes, he had. No, she hadnt.

Futuro:

Afirmacin
Negacin
Pregunta

FUTURO PERFECTO: describir acciones que se estn ya desarrollando o que se van a


desarrollar en el futuro, pero que, en cualquier caso, cuando llegue ese momento futuro al que
nos estamos refiriendo la accin ya habr finalizado.
S + WILL HAVE/HAS + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO
I will have finished my homework before 10 o'clock.
S + WILL NOT HAVE/HAS + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO
I will not have finished my homework before 10 o'clock.
WILL + S + HAVE/HAS + VERBO PASADO PARTICIPIO ?
Will I have finished my homework before 10 o'clock?

CONECTORES DE IDEAS

6
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

AND:
o Dos frases: I open the door, and she opened the window.
o Dos sustantivos: I see a cat and a mouse.
o Sujeto con dos verbos: I open the door and walk into the room.
BUT: I bought a pencil, but I didnt like it.
OR: Is a lemon sweet or sour?
BECUASE: He drank water because he was thirsty.

GERUNDIOS

Usados como objeto: I enjoy listening to music. Verbos seguidos por gerundios: enjoy, finish, stop, quit,
mind, postpone, put off, keep, keep on, consider, think about, discuss, talk about.
Usados como sujeto: Coming to class on time is important.

ORACIONES PASIVAS Y ACTIVAS

ACTIVA
PASIVA:
BE (todos los tiempos) + VERBO
PASADO PARTICIPIO + BY

Bob mailed the letter.


Joe corrects our homework.
Ben will teach this class.
The letter was mailed by Bob.
Our homework is corrected by Joe.
This class will be taught by Ben.

USOS DE ED Y ING
I am interested in....
Ben is an bored person....

Art is interesting
Classes are boring.

ORACIONES USADAS COMO ADJETIVOS


I met a famous man.... I met a famous man who lives in Chicago.
COMPARACIONES

Ted is not as old as Tina.


Adjetivos de una silaba: Tes is older than Tina. Ted is the oldest.
Adjetivos de ms de una silaba: Ted is more generous than Tina. Ted is the most generous person.

CONDICIONALES

Uso de IF (si): I dont know if Eric is at home.


Expresar Deseos:
o Real Situacin Presente: I dont know how to dance. Deseo: I wish I knew how to dance. (pasado
simple)

7
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Real Situacin Pasado: I didnt study for the test. Deseo: I wish I had studied for the test. (pasado
participio)
Condicionales:
o

SITUACIN
Real en el
presente y en el
futuro
Falsa en el
presente y en el
futuro
Falsa en el
pasado

CONDICIN
(oracin IF)

RESULTADO DE LA
CONDICIN

EJEMPLO

Presente
simple

WILL/CAN + VERBO
FORMA SIMPLE

If I have money, I will/can buy a car.


If you study, you will pass your exams.

Pasado simple

WOULD/COULD +
VERBO FORMA SIMPLE

If I had money, I would/could buy a car.


If he were rich, he would buy a castle. (Para todos
los sujetos la conjugacin del verbo TO BE es WERE)

Pasado
perfecto

WOULD HAVE/COULD
HAVE + VERBO EN
PASADO PARTICIPIO

If I had had enough money, I would have/could


have bought a dress.

8
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

VERBOS IRREGULARES
Infinitivo/Presente
To stand
To come up
To wake
To be
To stand
To beat
To become
To happen
To procreate
To begin
To notice
To bend
To grieve
To keep asking
To bet
To bid
To bid
To bind
To bite
To bleed
To blow
To break
To breed
To bring
To broadcast
To build
To burn
To burst
To buy
Can
To throw away
To catch
To chide
To choose
To cut
To cling
To clothe
To come
To cost
To creep
To sing
To cut
To dare
To deal
To dig

Significado
soportar
surgir
despertar
ser / estar
aguantar
golpear
llegar a ser
ocurrir
procrear
empezar
observar
doblar
estar afligido
preguntar con insistencia
apostar
ordenar
pujar
atar
morder
sangrar
soplar
romper
engendrar
traer
retransmitir
construir
quemar
explotar
comprar
poder
arrojar / lanzar
coger
regaar
elegir
cortar / romper
agarrarse
vestir
venir
costar
deslizarse con sigilo
cantar
cortar
desafiar
tratar con
cavar

Forma pasada
stood
came up
woke
was
stood
beat
became
happened
procreated
began
noticed
bent
grieved
kept asking
betted / bet
bade
bid
bound
bit
bled
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burned / burnt
burst
bought
could
threw away
caught
chid
chose
cut
clung
clothed / clad
came
cost
crept
sang
cut
dared / durst
dealt / delt
dug

Participio
stood
come up
woke
been
stood
beaten
become
happened
procreated
begun
noticed
bent
grieved
kept asking
betted / bet
bidden
bid
bound
bitten
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burned / burnt
burst
bought
be able
thrown away
caught
chidden
chosen
cut
clung
clothed / clad
come
cost
crept
sung
cut
dared / durst
dealt / delt
dug

9
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Infinitivo/Presente
To do
To draw
To dream
To drink
To drive
To live in
To eat
To fall
To feed
To feel
To fight
To find
To run away
To fling
To fly
To stop
To forbid
To forget
To forgive
To leave
To freeze
To get
To make golden
To fasten
To give
To go
To grind
To grow
To hang
To have
To hear
To hide
To hit
To hold
To hurt
To keep
To kneel
To knit
To know
To lay
To lead
To lean
To leap
To learn
To leave
To lend
To let

Significado
hacer
dibujar
soar
beber
conducir
habitar
comer
caer
alimentar
sentir
luchar
encontrar
escapar
arrojar
volar
desistir
prohibir
olvidar
perdonar
renunciar a algo
helar(se)
coger
dorar
sujetar con cinturn
dar
ir
moler
crecer
colgar
haber / tener
or
esconder
golpear
sostener
herir
mantener
arrodillarse
tejer
saber
colocar
guiar
inclinar
brincar
aprender
dejar
prestar
permitir

Forma pasada
did
drew
dreamed / dreamt
drank
drove
lived in
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
ran away
flung
flew
stopped
forbade
forgot
forgave
left
froze
got
made golden
fastened
gave
went
ground
grew
hanged / hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
knew
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
left
lent
let

Participio
done
drawn
dreamed / dreamt
drunk
driven
livled
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
run away
flung
flown
stopped
forbidden
forgotten
forgiven
left
frozen
got
made golden
fastened
given
gone
ground
grown
hanged / hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
known
laid
led
leaned / leant
leaped / leapt
learned / learnt
left
lent
let

10
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Infinitivo/Presente
To lie
To light
To lose
To make
May
To mean
To meet
To mow
Must
Ought
To pay
To put
To read
To rent
To rid
To ride
To ring
To rise
To run
To saw
To say
To see
To seek
To sell
To send
To set
To sew
To shake
Shall
To shear
To shed
To shine
To shoe
To shoot
To show
To shrink
To shut
To sing
To sink
To sit
To slay
To sleep
To slide
To sling
To sneak
To slit
To smell

Significado
echarse
encender
perder
hacer
poder
significar
encontrar(se)
segar
deber
deber
pagar
poner
leer
alquilar
eliminar
montar (a caballo)
sonar
subir
correr
serrar
decir
ver
buscar
vender
enviar
poner
coser
agitar
(auxiliar futuro)
esquilar
perder (hojas)
brillar
herrar
disparar
mostrar
encoger
cerrar
cantar
hundir
sentarse
matar
dormir
resbalar
lanzar (con fuerza)
deslizarse con sigilo
cortar
oler

Forma pasada
lay
lit
lost
made
might
meant / ment
met
mowed
had to
---paid
put
read / red
rented
rid
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
sheared / shore
shed
shone
shoed / shod
shot
showed
shrank
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
snuck
slit
smelled / smelt

Participio
lain
lit
lost
made
---meant / ment
met
mowed / mown
------paid
put
read / red
rented
rid
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawed / sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed / sewn
shaken
---sheared / shorn
shed
shone
shoed / shod
shot
showed / shown
shrunk
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid
slung
snuck
slit
smelled / smelt

11
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Infinitivo/Presente
To hit
To sow
To speak
To speed
To spell
To spend
To spill
To spin
To spit
To split
To spread
To spring
To stand
To steal
To stick
To sting
To stink
To strew
To stride
To strike
To string
To strive
To swear
To sweep
To swell
To swim
To swing
To take
To teach
To tear
To tell
To think
To thrive
To throw
To thrust
To tread
To understand
To undertake
To wake
To wear
To weave
To weep
To wet
Will
To win
To wind
To wring

Significado
golpear
sembrar
hablar
acelerar
deletrear
gastar
derramar
dar vueltas
escupir
dividir
extender
saltar
levantarse
robar
hincar
picar
oler mal
diseminar
andar a zancadas
golpear
colgar algo
esforzarse
jurar
barrer
hinchar
nadar
balancearse
coger
ensear
rasgar
decir
pensar
prosperar
tirar
lanzar adelante
pisar
comprender
acometer
despertarse
usar
tejer
llorar
mojar
(auxiliar futuro)
ganar
dar cuerda
retorcer

Forma pasada
hit
sowed
spoke
speeded / sped
spelled / spelt
spent
spilled / spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank / stunk
strewed
strode
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
thrived / throve
threw
thrust
trod
understood
undertook
waked / woke
wore
wove
wept
wetted / wet
would
won
wound
wrung

Participio
hit
sowed / sown
spoken
speeded / sped
spelled / spelt
spent
spilled / spilt
spun
spat
split
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewed / strewn
stridden
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swelled / swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrived / thriven
thrown
thrust
trodden / trod
understood
undertaken
waked / woken
worn
woven
wept
wetted / wet
---won
wound
wrung

12
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

PREICFES GRATIS VIRTUAL PRUEBAS ICFES SABER 11


En WWW.PREICFES-GRATIS.COM estn las preguntas ICFES SABER 11
PREUNIVERSITARIO GRATIS PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA:
WWW.CURSOS-PREUNIVERSITARIOS.COM
O ESTUDIA EN EL MEJOR PREUNAL DE BOGOTA: WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO
Infinitivo/Presente
To write

Significado
escribir

Forma pasada
wrote

Participio
written

PREPOSICIONES
Lista de las preposiciones simples ms comunes en ingls:

Aboard (a bordo de)


About (alrededor de, sobre)
Above (Por encima de)
Across (a travs de)
After (detrs de, despus de)
Against (contra)
Along (por, a lo largo de)
Alongside (junto a, junto con)
Among (entre (tres o ms))
Apropos (of) (hablando (de))
Around (alrededor de)
As (como)
At (en, junto a, a)
Before (antes de, delante de)
Behind (detrs de)
Below (debajo de)
Beneath (debajo de)
Beside (junto a)
Besides (aparte de)
Between (entre (dos o ms))
Beyond (ms all de)
But (excepto, pero)
By (por, junto a)
Despite (a pesar de, pese a)
Down (hacia abajo)
During (durante)
Except (excepto)
For (para, por, durante, desde hace)
From (de, desde)
In (en, dentro de)
Inside (dentro de)
Into (en, adentro)
Like (como, igual a
Minus (menos)
Near (cerca de)
Of (de)
Off (de (alejndose), fuera de)

On (en, sobre)
Opposite (enfrente de)
Outside (fuera de)
Over (por encima de, al otro lado)
Past (por delante de, ms all de)
Per (por)
Plus (ms)
Round (alrededor de)
Since (desde)
Than (que)
Through (a travs de)
Throughout (por todo)
Till = Until (hasta)
To (a, hasta, hacia)
Towards (hacia, para)
Under (por debajo de, debajo de)
Underneath (debajo de, bajo)
Until (hasta)
Up (hacia arriba)
Upon ((poniendo) sobre, encima)
With (con)
Within (dentro de, a menos de, en menos
de)
Without (sin)

13
TU ERES VERDE: NO ESTUDIES EN LOS PREICFES QUE ENSUCIAN LAS PAREDES Y POSTES DE TU CIUDAD
PARA EL EXAMEN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ESTUDIA EN

WWW.CREARED.EDU.CO

También podría gustarte