Compound Words:

A compound word is a word that is made up of two or more other words. For example,
the word dragonfly is made up of two words, dragon and fly. Some examples of
common compound words are:
Palabras compuestas:
En conclusin, Una palabra compuesta es una palabra que se compone de dos o ms

palabras. Por ejemplo, la palabra liblula se compone de dos palabras, dragn

y volar. Algunos ejemplos de palabras compuestas comunes son:
Unadelasdecisionesmsdifcilesquehacersobrelosposesivosypluralesdepalabras
compuestasseproducecuandonosepuededecidirsielprimersustantivoenunaestructura
compuestaestactuandocomounsustantivoquedebesermostrandoposesinocomoloquese
llamaunsustantivoatributivo,esencialmenteunadjetivo.?Enotraspalabras,nosescribimos
quevoyaunaconferenciadeescritoresodeunaconferenciadeescritoresElManualdeEstilo
deChicagosugierequesilossustantivossingularespuedenactuarcomosustantivosatributivas
gobiernodelaciudad,ladesgravacinfiscalacontinuacin,losnombrespluralesdeberan
poderactuarsustantivoscomoatributivo:Grupoconsumidores,sindicatodemaestros.Este
principionodejadeplantearproblemas,sinembargo,ylosescritoresdebemosrecordarqueser
coherentedentrodeundocumento.

verbo
El verbo es una palabra, con estructura bimembre, que indica accin (comer, jugar, correr, saltar, pensar,
dibujar), estado de nimo (rer, llorar, parecer, suspirar, soar) o acontecimientos de la naturaleza (nevar, llover,
temblar)
Ejemplos de:
a) Accin

Ella come muy rpido

Pedro juega con la pelota
El perro corri hasta que alcanz a su amo

b) Estado de nimo

Mi mam re nerviosamente
l llora sin parar
Mi hermana parece triste

c) Fenmeno natural

Hoy nevar toda la tarde

Anoche llovi fuertsimo
Temblar pronto

En la oracin, el verbo funciona como el ncleo del predicado. En la terminacin verbal podemos identificar el tiempo
en que se realiza la accin, el modo en que se realiza, la persona que realiza y el nmero.
Las palabras que complementan el sentido de los verbos se llaman complementos. Estos pueden ser: complemento
directo, complemento indirecto y complemento circunstancial. El complemento en general es todo conjunto de palabras
que completa el significado de un sustantivo o de un verbo, limitndolos convenientemente.
El complemento directo denota el objeto en que directamente recae la accin del verbo. El complemento indirecto
denota el objeto en que recae indirectamente la accin del verbo e indica la persona o cosa que recibe el dao o
provecho. El complemento circunstancial expresa las circunstancias en que recae la accin del verbo y puede ser de
modo, lugar, tiempo, etc.
Los verbos pueden ser transitivos e intransitivos. Son transitivos cuando la accin del verbo recae sobre otra cosa. Con
los intransitivos sucede lo contrario, recayendo la accin directamente.
Los verbos pueden tener variaciones que son denominadas accidentes del verbo. Esas variaciones pueden ser de
diferentes maneras. Pueden variar en nmero y persona; o sea, un verbo puede estar en primera segunda o en tercera
persona. Pero estos tambin pueden estar en singular o en plural.
Tambin pueden variar en tiempo y en concordancia. Por el tiempo el verbo puede estar en presente, pasado y futuro.
Y atendiendo al modo puede variar en tres formas diferentes: modo indicativo, modo subjuntivo, modo imperativo, a las
que se agrega el infinitivo (en algunos casos tambin llamado modo infinitivo, aunque no lo es propiamente).
El modo indicativo enuncia un hecho cierto, positivo o negativo. El modo subjuntivo expresa duda, deseo o condicin.
El modo imperativo expresa mandato; o sea, una orden que debe cumplir una segunda persona.
Tambin los verbos pueden variar de una forma diferente que no est definida ni por el tiempo, ni por el nmero, ni por
el modo, ni por la persona. Son las formas infinitivas del verbo.
Estas formas pueden ser infinivo, gerundio y participio. En un verbo estar en infinitivo cuando termina en ar, er o
ir. Estar engerundio cuando termina en ando o iendo, y estar en participio cuando termina en ado, ido, so, to y
cho.
Conjugacin de los verbos
En castellano, entonces, tenemos que todos los verbos en infinitivo (sin conjugar) terminan en Ar, Er o Ir. De
acuerdo a esto se clasifican en diferentes conjugaciones.
Existen tres conjugaciones para los verbos:
1 Conjugacin: verbos terminados en AR (saltar, caminar, amar, arrastrar, etc.)
2 Conjugacin: verbos terminados en ER (correr, comer, temer, suceder, querer, etc.)
3 Conjugacin: verbos terminados en IR (vivir, morir, sacudir ir, existir, etc.)
Existen 3 Modos: Modo Indicativo, Modo Subjuntivo, Modo Imperativo, Ms las formas Infinitivas.
Modo Indicativo: expresa la realidad tal como es. Se conjuga en diferentes Tiempos: Presente, Pretrito, Futuro y
Condicional (tiempos simples); Pretrito Perfecto Compuesto, Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto, Pretrito Anterior, Futuro
Perfecto, Condicional Perfecto (tiempos compuestos).

Presente

Yo amo, t amas, l ama, etc.

Yo como, t comes, l come, etc.
Yo vivo, t vives, l vive. etc.

Pretrito Imperfecto

Yo amaba, t amabas, l amaba, etc.

Yo coma, t comas. l coma, etc.
Yo viva, t vivas, l viva, etc.

Pretrito Perfecto Simple

Yo am, t amaste, l am, etc.

Yo com, t comiste, l comi, etc.
Yo viv, t viviste, l vivi, etc.

Futuro

Yo amar, t amars, l amar, etc

Yo comer, t comers, l comer, etc.
Yo vivir, t vivirs, l vivir, etc.

Condicional

Yo amara, t amaras, l amara, etc.

Yo comera, t comeras, l comera, etc.
Yo vivira, t viviras, l vivira, etc.

Pretrito Perfecto Compuesto

Yo he amado, t has amado, l ha amado, etc.

Yo he comido, t has comido, l ha comido, etc.
Yo he vivido, t has vivido, l ha vivido, etc.

Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto

Yo haba amado, t habas amado, l haba amado, etc.

Yo haba comido, t habas comido, l haba comido, etc.
Yo haba vivido, t habas vivido, l haba vvido, etc.

Pretrito Anterior

Yo hube amado, t hubiste amado, l hubo amado, etc

Yo hube comido, t hubiste comido, l hubo comido, etc.
Yo hube vivido, t hubiste vivido, l hubo vivido, etc.

Futuro Perfecto

Yo habr amado, t habrs amado, l habr amado, etc.

Yo habr comido, t habrs comido, l habr comido, etc.
Yo habr vivido, t habrs vivido, l habr vivido, etc.

Condicional Perfecto

Yo habra amado, t habras amado, l habra amado, etc.

Yo habra comiod, t habras comido, l habra comido, etc.
Yo habra vivido, t habras vivido, l habra vivido, etc.

Modo Subjuntivo: expresa acciones que se consideran posibles, deseables o dudosas. No hace referencia exacta al
tiempo real. Se conjuga en los siguientes Tiempos: Presente, Pretrito Imperfecto, Futuro (tiempos simples), Pretrito
Perfecto, Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto, Futuro Perfecto (tiempos compuestos).
Presente

(que) Yo ame, t ames, l ame, nosotros amemos, etc.

(que) Yo coma, t comas, l coma, nosotros comamos, etc.
(que) Yo viva, t vivas, l viva, etc.

Pretrito Imperfecto

(que) Yo amara o amase, t amaras o amases, l amara o amase, etc.

(que) Yo comiera o comiese, t comieras o comieses, l comiera o
comiese, etc.
(que) Yo viviera o viviese, t vivieras o vivieses, l viviera o viviese, etc.

Futuro

(que) Yo amare, t amares, l amare, nosotros amremos, etc.

(que) Yo comiere, t comieres, l comiere, etc.
(que) Yo viviere, t vivieres, l viviere, etc.

Pretrito Perfecto

(que) Yo haya amado, t hayas amado, l haya amado, etc.

(que) Yo haya comido, t hayas comido, l haya comido, etc

(que) Yo haya vivido, t hayas vivido, l haya vivido, etc.

Pretrito
Pluscuamperfecto

(que) Yo hubiera amado, t hubieras amado, l hubiera amado, etc.

(que) Yo hubiera comido, t hubieras comido, l hubiera comido, etc.

(que) Yo hubiera vivido, t hubieras vivido, l hubiera vivido, etc.

Futuro Perfecto

(que) Yo hubiere abandonado, t hubieres abandonado, etc.

(que) Yo hubiere comido, t hubieres comido, etc.
(que) Yo hubiere vivido, t hubieres vivido, etc.

Modo Imperativo: expresa una orden, un mandato o un ruego. Se conguja slo en Tiempo Presente
Presente

Ama t, ame l, amad vosotros, etc.

Come t, coma l, comed vosotros, etc.
Vive t, viva l, etc.

Infinitivo: corresponde a las formas no personales del verbo. Son: Infinitivo, Gerundio, Participio.
Infinitivo

Amar, cantar, bailar, saltar, etc.

Comer, correr, temer, etc.
Vivir, sentir, gemir, etc.

Gerundio

Amando, cantando, bailando, saltando, etc.

Comiendo, corriendo, temiendo, etc.
Viviendo, sintiendo, gimiendo, etc.

Participio

Amado, cantado, bailado, etc.

Comido, corrido, temido, etc.

Vivido, sentido, gemido, etc.

Adems, atendiendo a su conjugacin, los verbos pueden clasificarse en:

Auxiliares

haber, ser, estar

Regulares

son aquellos que mantienen su raz

Pasivos
Irregulares

de irregularidad propia y de irregularidad comn

Defectivos

Verb
The verb is a word with bimembre structure , indicating action (eating, playing, running, jumping, thinking,
drawing), mood (laugh, mourn, apparently, sighing, dreaming) or events of nature (snow, rain , shake) Examples:
a) Action

She eats very fast

Pedro plays with ball
The dog ran until he reached his master

b) Mood

My mom laughs nervously

He cries nonstop
My sister seems sad

c) Natural Phenomenon

Today will snow all afternoon

Last night it rained fortissimo
It tremble soon

In the sentence, the verb functions as the core of the predicate. In the verbal ending we can identify the time when the
action is performed, how that is done, the person performing and number.

The words that complement the meaning of verbs are called complements. These include: direct object, indirect object
and adverbial.The supplement is generally any combination of words that completes the meaning of a noun or a verb,
limiting them conveniently.
The direct denotes the object that directly bears the action of the verb. The indirect denotes the object that indirectly
bears the action of the verb and indicates the person or thing that takes damage or profit. The circumstantial expresses
the circumstances in which the action of the verb and may be so, place, time, etc.
Verbs can be transitive and intransitive. They are transitive verb when the action falls on something else. With
intransitive opposite happens, falling action directly.
Verbs can have variations that are called accidents of the verb. These variations can be in different ways. They can vary
in number and person; that is, a verb may be in the first second or third person. But these may also be singular or plural.
They may also vary in time and consistent. By the time the verb can be present, past and future. And addressing mode
vary in three ways: indicative, subjunctive, imperative mood, which the infinitive is added (sometimes also called
infinitive, although it is not proper).
The indicative mood expresses a true positive or negative. The subjunctive mood expresses doubt, desire or
condition. The imperative mood expresses mandate; that is, an order must meet a second person.
Verbs also vary differently that is not defined either by time or by number, not by the way, not by the person. They are
the infinitive verb forms.
These forms can be infinivo, gerund and participle . In a verb will be in the infinitive when it ends in ar, er or go . It
will be in gerundwhen it ends in ando or iendo , and will be in participle when it ends in ado, gone, so, to and cho.
Conjugation of verbs
In Castilian, then we must all verbs in the infinitive (UN conjugated) ending in "Ar", "Er" or "Go". Accordingly are
classified into different conjugations.
There are three conjugations for verbs:
1st conjugation : verbs ending in AR (jump, walk, love, drag, etc.)
2nd conjugation : verbs ending in ER (running, eating, fear, happen, love, etc.)
3rd conjugation : verbs ending in IR (live, die, shake go there, etc.)
There are 3 modes: indicative mood, subjunctive mood, Imperative Mood, Over the infinitive forms.
Indicative Mood : expresses the reality as it is. It is conjugated in different tenses: Present, Past, Future and Conditional
(simpler times); Compound Past Perfect, Pluperfect Past, Present, Future Perfect, Conditional Perfect (compound
tenses).
Present

I love you, you love him, he loves, etc.

I eat, you eat, he eats, etc.
I live, you live, he lives. etc.

Past Imperfect

I loved you loved, he loved, etc.

I ate, you ate. he ate, etc.

I lived, you lived, he lived, etc.

Present Perfect Simple

I loved, loved you, he loved, etc.

I ate, you ate, he ate, etc.
I lived, you lived, he lived, etc.

Future

I love you, you love it, love it, etc

I eat, you eat, he will eat, etc.
I live, you will live, he will live, etc.

Conditional

I would love, you'd love, love him, etc.

I eat, you would eat, he would eat, etc.
I live, you would live, he would live, etc.

Compound Present Perfect

I have loved you, you loved, he loved, etc.

I've eaten, you've eaten, he has eaten, etc.
I've lived, you have lived, he has lived, etc.

Past Pluperfect

I had loved, you had loved, he had loved, etc.

I had eaten you had eaten he had eaten, etc.
I had lived, you had lived, he had vvido, etc.

Past Previous

I had loved, you had loved, he was loved, etc

I had eaten it, you had eaten he had eaten, etc.
I had lived, you had lived, he had lived, etc.

Future Perfect

I must have loved you, you had loved, he will be loved, etc.

I will have eaten you had eaten, he will coido, etc.

I will have lived, you had lived, he will have lived, etc.

Conditional Perfect

I have loved, you would have loved you, he would have loved, etc.
I would comiod, you would have eaten he would have eaten, etc.
I have lived, you would have lived, he would have lived, etc.

Subjunctive mood : expressing actions considered possible, desirable or doubtful. Needless to real time exact
reference. It combines the following times: Present, Past Imperfect, Future (simpler times), Present Perfect, Past
Pluperfect, Future Perfect (compound tenses).
Present

(That) I love you, you love him, he loves, we love, etc.

(That) I eat, you eat, he eats, we eat, etc.
(That) I live, you live it, live, etc.

Imperfect

(That) I love her or love he, you loved or you loved r, he loved or loved,
etc.
(That) I ate and ate, you eat from or eat from, he ate and ate, etc.
(That) I live or lived, you lived or vivieses, he lived or lived, etc.

Future

(That) I love you, you amares, he amare, we will love, etc.

(That) I may eat, you eat thereof, he shall eat, etc.
(That) I liveth, thou lodge, he liveth, etc.

Perfect tense

(That) I have loved you, you would have loved it ever loved, etc.
(That) I have eaten you have eaten he has eaten, etc
(That) I have lived, you've lived, he lived, etc.

Past Pluperfect

(That) I have loved you, you had loved, he had loved, etc.

(That) I had eaten you had eaten he had eaten, etc.

(That) I had lived, you had lived, he would have lived, etc.

Future Perfect

(That) I any left, you will have been abandoned, etc.

(That) I eaten any, you will have been eaten, etc.
(That) I lived any, you will have been lived, etc.

Imperative Mood : expresses a command, a command or request. It only conguja Present Time
Present

Love you, love it, love you, etc.

Come you, eat it, eat you, etc.
You live it, live it, etc.

Infinitive : corresponds to the personal forms of the verb. They are: infinitive, gerund, participle.
Infinitive

Amar, singing, dancing, jumping, etc.

Eating, running, fear, etc.
Live, feel, moan, etc.

Gerund

Loving, singing, dancing, jumping, etc.

Eating, running, fear, etc.
Living, feeling, moaning, etc.

Participle

Amado, sung, danced, etc.

Eaten, run, feared, etc.
Lived, felt, groaning, etc.

In addition, depending on their conjugation verbs can be classified into:

Auxiliary

be, be, be

Regulars

are those who maintain their root

Liabilities
Irregular
Defective

own irregularity and common irregularity