Diseo de Anclajes en Hormigon
Las conexiones empernadas que se tienen son las que van a funcionar como anclajes
de las plataformas con las columnas de hormign armado.
Se va a verificar la capacidad del anclaje se tom las mximas solicitaciones tanto en
tensin como en flexin, para un tramo de 30cm. En los planos correspondientes se
mostrar en detalle la distribucin de los mismos, a continuacin se mostrarn las
verificaciones respectivas para los anclajes.
CARGAS PARA DISEO
Carga
V2
V3
M33
M22
Axial
[Ton]
[Ton]
[Ton*m]
[Ton*m]
[Ton]
0.52
0.5
0.11
0.02
1.12
1 - DL
PLACA PARA UNION
CONSIDERACIONES GEOMETRICAS
Dimensiones
Unidades
Calc.
Min.
Max.
Estado.
Dimension Longitudinal
Nmin = dc + 2*w =
17.77[cm] + 2*0.635[cm] =
19.04[cm]
[cm]
35
19.05
--
OK
[cm]
30
6.35
--
OK
Dimension Transversal
Bmin = bc + 2*w =
5.08[cm] + 2*0.635[cm] =
6.35[cm]
Distancia desde el Perno
hasta el Borde
Lemin = edmin + C2 =
3.175[cm] + 0[cm] =
3.175[cm]
Referencias
Tablas J3.4,
[cm]
3.17
--
OK
J3.5
VERIFICACIONES
Verificaciones
Capacidad
Demanda
Relacion
0.12
0.12
Referencias
Base de Hormign
Resistencia a la Tensin
A2 = ((B/N)*Ncs)*Ncs =
((30[cm]/35[cm])*35[cm])*35[cm] = 1050[cm2]
DG1 Sec 3.1.1
A1 = B*N = 30[cm]*35[cm] = 1050[cm2]
DG1 Sec 3.1.1
fp, max = f*min(0.85*f'c*(A2/A1)1/2, 1.7*f'c) =
0.65*min(0.85*0.21092[Ton/cm2]*(1)1/2, 1.7*
0.210[Ton/cm2]) = 0.116[Ton/cm2]
DG1 3.1.1
Placa para Unin
Fluencia (Interaccion por Flexin)
0.57
0.18
0.32
m = m = 9.0545[cm]
DG1 Sec 3.1.2,
DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
n = n = 12.587[cm]
Mpl = max(MpM, MpN) =
max(0.0122[Ton*m/m], 0.183823[Ton*m/m]) =
0.183[Ton*m/m]
fMn = f*Fy*tp2/4 = 0.9*2.531[Ton/cm2]*1[cm]2/4
= 0.569[Ton*m/m]
Fluencia (Interaccin por Tensin)
0.57
0.47
0.83
DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
MpT = Mstrip/Beff = 0.0479[Ton*m]/10.109[cm]
= 0.474[Ton*m/m]
fMn = f*Fy*tp2/4 = 0.9*2.531[Ton/cm2]*1[cm]2/4
= 0.569[Ton*m/m]
ANCLAJES
CONSIDERACIONES GEOMETRICAS
Unidades
Calc.
Min.
Max.
Dimensiones
Espaciamiento de Anclajes
smin = 4*da = 4*1.905[cm]
= 7.62[cm]
Distancia desde el Anclaje
hasta el Borde
Estado.
Referencias
[cm]
27
7.62
--
OK
Sec. D.8.1
[cm]
11.5
7.62
--
OK
Sec. D.7.7.1
[cm]
21.24
--
58.76
OK
ca,min = 3[in]
Longitud Efectiva
VERIFICACIONES
Verificaciones
Capac
idad
Dema
nda
Rela
cion
Resistencia del Acero de los Anclajes en Tensin
6.59
0.95
0.14
Refere
ncias
Eq. D3
futa = min(futa, 1.9*fya, 125[ksi]) = min(4.077[Ton/cm2],
1.9*2.531[Ton/cm2], 125[ksi]) =4.077[Ton/cm2]
Sec.
D.5.1.2
fNsa = f*n*Ase,N*futa = 0.75*1*2.154[cm2]*4.077[Ton/cm2] =
6.590[Ton]
Eq. D3
Eq. D4,Sec.
D.3.3.3
Arrancamiento del Anclaje por Tensin
2.68
0.95
0.35
ANc = (ca1Left + ca1Right)*(ca2Top + ca2Bot) = (15[cm] +
15[cm])*(11.5[cm] + 15[cm]) =795[cm2]
Sec.
RD.5.2
.1
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*10[cm]2 = 900[cm2]
Eq. D6
yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 +
0.3*11.5[cm]/(1.5*10[cm]) = 0.93
Sec.
D.5.2.5
Nb = kc*l*(fc/(1[psi]))1/2*(hef/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
24*1*(0.21092[Ton/cm2]/(1[psi]))1/2*(10[cm]/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
4.657[Ton]
Eq. D7
Ncb = (ANc/ANco)*yed,N*yc,N*ycp,N*Nb =
(795[cm2]/900[cm2])*0.93*1*1*4.657[Ton] = 3.826[Ton]
Eq. D4
fNcb = f*Ncb = 0.7*3.826[Ton] = 2.678[Ton]
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Arrancamiento del Grupo de Anclajes en Tensin
3.47
1.26
0.36
Eq. D5,Sec.
D.3.3.3
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*10[cm]2 = 900[cm2]
Eq. D6
ANc = min(ANc, n*ANco) = min(1500[cm2], 2*900[cm2]) =
1500[cm2]
Sec.
D.5.2.1
yec,Ny = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 +
2*6.850[cm]/(3*10[cm])), 1) = 0.686
Eq. D9
yec,Nx = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 +
2*0[cm]/(3*10[cm])), 1) = 1
Eq. D9
yec,N = yec,Nx*yec,Ny = 1*0.686= 0.686
Eq. D9
Nb = kc*l*(fc/(1[psi]))1/2*(hef/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
24*1*(0.210[Ton/cm2]/(1[psi]))1/2*(10[cm]/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
4.657[Ton]
Eq. D7
Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)*yec,N*yed,N*yc,N*ycp,N*Nb =
(1500[cm2]/900[cm2])*0.686*0.93*1*1*4.657[Ton] = 4.956[Ton]
Eq. D5
fNcbg = f*Ncbg = 0.7*4.956[Ton] = 3.469[Ton]
Extraccin de Anclajes en Tensin
4.98
0.95
0.19
3.43
0.36
0.11
Np = 8*Abrg*fc = 8*4.219[cm2]*0.210[Ton/cm2] = 7.119[Ton]
Npn = yc,P*Np = 1*7.119[Ton] = 7.119[Ton]
fNpn = f*Npn = 0.7*7.119[Ton] = 4.983[Ton]
Resistencia de los Anclajes en Cortante
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Eq D15,Eq
D-16
Eq. D14
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Eq.
D.20
futa = min(futa, 1.9*fya, 125[ksi]) = min(4.077[Ton/cm2],
1.9*2.531[Ton/cm2], 125[ksi]) =4.0777[Ton/cm2]
Sec.
D.5.1.2
fVsa = f*0.6*n*Ase,V*futa =
0.65*0.6*1*2.154[cm2]*4.0777[Ton/cm2] = 3.426[Ton]
Eq.
D.20
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Arrancamiento del Grupo de Anclajes en Cortante
1.91
0.52
0.27
Eq. D23
AVco = 4.5*ca12 = 4.5*38.5[cm]2 = 6670.13[cm2]
Sec.
RD.6.2
.1
Sec.
RD.6.2
.1
AVc = LVc*min(ha, 1.5*ca1) = 30[cm]*min(60[cm], 1.5*38.5[cm]) =
1732.5[cm2]
AVc = min(AVc, n*AVco) = min(1732.5[cm2], 2*6670.13[cm2]) =
1732.5[cm2]
yec,V = min(1/(1 + 2*e'V/(3*ca1)), 1) = min(1/(1 +
2*0[cm]/(3*38.5[cm])), 1) = 1
Eq. D26
yed,V = 0.7 + 0.3*(ca2/(1.5*ca1)) = 0.7 +
0.3*(15[cm]/(1.5*38.5[cm])) = 0.777922
Sec.
D.6.2.6
yc,V = 1
Sec.
D.6.2.7
yh,V = 1
Eq. D29
le = min(hef, 8*da) = min(20[cm], 8*1.905[cm]) = 15.24[cm]
Sec.
D.6.2.2
Vb =
(7*(le/da)0.2*(da/(1[in]))1/2)*l*(fc/(1[psi]))1/2*(ca1/(1[in]))1.5[lb]
=(7*(15.24[cm]/1.905[cm])0.2*(1.905[cm]/(1[in]))1/2)*1*(0.21092[To
n/cm2]/(1[psi]))1/2*(38.5[cm]/(1[in]))1.5[lb] = 13.471356[Ton]
Eq. D24
Vcbg = (AVc/AVco)*yec,V*yed,V*yc,V*yh,V*Vb =
(1732.5[cm2]/6670.13[cm2])*1*0.777922*1*1*13.471356[Ton] =
2.721991[Ton]
Eq. D22
fNcbg = f*Ncbg = 0.7*2.721991[Ton] = 1.905394[Ton]
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Desprendimiento Lateral de Anclaje en Cortante
ANc = (ca1Left + ca1Right)*(ca2Top + ca2Bot) = (15[cm] +
15[cm])*(11.5[cm] + 15[cm]) =795[cm2]
5.36
0.26
0.05
Eq. D4,Sec.
D.3.3.3
Sec.
RD.5.2
.1
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*10[cm]2 = 900[cm2]
Eq. D6
yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 +
0.3*11.5[cm]/(1.5*10[cm]) = 0.93
Sec.
D.5.2.5
yc,N = 1
Sec.
D.5.2.6
ycp,N = 1
Sec.
D.5.2.7
kc = 24
Sec.
D.5.2.2
Nb = kc*l*(fc/(1[psi]))1/2*(hef/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
24*1*(0.21092[Ton/cm2]/(1[psi]))1/2*(10[cm]/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
4.657842[Ton]
Eq. D7
Ncb = (ANc/ANco)*yed,N*yc,N*ycp,N*Nb =
(795[cm2]/900[cm2])*0.93*1*1*4.657[Ton] = 3.826[Ton]
Eq. D4
Vcp = kcp*Ncb = 2*3.826[Ton] = 7.652[Ton]
Eq. D30
fVcp = f*Vcp = 0.7*7.652[Ton] = 5.356[Ton]
Sec.
D.3.3.3
Eq. D5,Sec.
D.3.3.3
Deseprendimiento Lateral del Grupo de Anclajes en Cortante
6.94
0.52
0.07
kcp = 2
Sec.
D.6.3.1
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*10[cm]2 = 900[cm2]
Eq. D6
ANc = min(ANc, n*ANco) = min(1500[cm2], 2*900[cm2]) =
1500[cm2]
Sec.
D.5.2.1
yec,Ny = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 +
2*6.850[cm]/(3*10[cm])), 1) = 0.686
Eq. D9
yec,Nx = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 +
2*0[cm]/(3*10[cm])), 1) = 1
Eq. D9
yec,N = yec,Nx*yec,Ny = 1*0.686 = 0.686
Eq. D9
yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 +
0.3*11.5[cm]/(1.5*10[cm]) = 0.93
Sec.
D.5.2.5
yc,N = 1
Sec.
D.5.2.6
ycp,N = 1
Sec.
D.5.2.7
kc = 24
Sec.
D.5.2.2
Nb = kc*l*(fc/(1[psi]))1/2*(hef/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
24*1*(0.210[Ton/cm2]/(1[psi]))1/2*(10[cm]/(1[in]))1.5[lb] =
4.657[Ton]
Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)*yec,N*yed,N*yc,N*ycp,N*Nb =
(1500[cm2]/900[cm2])*0.686*0.93*1*1*4.657[Ton] = 4.956[Ton]
Vcpg = kcp*Ncbg = 2*4.956[Ton] = 9.912[Ton]
Eq. D7
Eq. D5
Eq. D31
fVcpg = f*Vcpg = 0.7*9.912[Ton] = 6.938[Ton]
Sec.
D.3.3.3
