Clase 9: El futuro WILL GOING TO El Futuro Simple en ingls se forma con el auxiliar WILL para todas las personas

s ms el verbo en infinitivo. Generalmente se usa este futuro para expresar algo previsto de antemano (The plane will leave in five minutes: El avin partir en cinco minutos.) o para decisiones personales que involucran la voluntad del sujeto o persona que realiza la accin (She will give him a present: Ella le dar un regalo.) En cambio, se usa GOING TO para expresar que una accin se realizar cuando estn dadas todas las condiciones para tal fin (Its very cloudy. It is going to rain: Est muy nublado. Va a llover.) o para enfatizar la intencin del sujeto de realizar una accin (Im going to relax all day tomorrow: Voy a descansar todo el da maana.) WILL WILL NOT/WONT Con los verbos en infinitivo GO (ir), STUDY ( estudiar), COME (venir), EAT (comer), JUMP (saltar), OPEN (abrir), UNDERSTAND (entender), WATCH (mirar, observar) se pueden formar oraciones con significado de futuro si les agregamos WILL delante. WILL por s solo no tiene significado propio. Solamente adquiere significado cuando acompaa a algn verbo. Ejemplos: I will go. Ir. You will study. Estudiars He will come. l vendr. She will eat. Ella comer. It will jump the rope. Saltar la piola. We will open the presents. Abriremos los regalos. You will understand now. Ustedes entendern ahora. They will watch a film. Ellos mirarn una pelcula. El negativo El negativo del Futuro Simple se forma con el auxiliar WILL NOT o su abreviatura WONT. Ejemplos: The dentist wont cure his caries. El dentista no curar sus caries. I wont study for the exam. No estudiar para el examen. She wont give me a present. Ella no me dar un regalo. The children wont play football. Los nios no jugarn al ftbol. We wont travel by plane. No viajaremos en avin. They wont see us now. Ellos no nos vern ahora. The dog wont eat all its food. El perro no comer toda su comida. 1

El interrogativo El interrogativo se usa con el auxiliar WILL delante del sujeto, en todas las personas por igual. Ejemplos: Will you stay silent for a minute? Te quedars en silencio por un minuto? Will the doctor see all the patients today? Atender el doctor a todos los pacientes hoy? Will Mary buy a car? Comprar Mara un auto? What will you do after lunch? Qu hars despus del almuerzo? Where will he go tonight? Donde ir l esta noche? When will he pay you his debt? Cundo te pagar l su deuda? How many toys will you buy for the baby? Cuntos juguetes comprars para el beb? EJERCICIOS. Traduzca estas oraciones: The doctor will see all his patients today. The children wont cry. Well give this medicine to that lady. What time will the train arrive? Itll be here in two minutes. You will see the dentist twice a week. He will use the drill with that patient. She wont see us before 10:00 pm. Who will open the office for us? You will take good care of your brackets. What will you do after the party? This will be painful. GOING TO El futuro con GOING TO tambin se usa con los verbos en infinitivo y slo cambia la conjugacin del verbo TO BE que lo antecede. Se traduce en espaol por una frase verbal de intencin o hecho futuro (ir a conjugado + infinitivo). Ejemplos: Im going to GO out tonight. Voy a salir esta noche. You are going to HAVE a lot of fun with them. Te vas a divertir mucho con ellos. Hes going to WRITE a good report. l va a escribir un buen informe. Shes going to GET very angry. Ella se va a enojar mucho. Its going to BE very cold tomorrow. Va a estar muy fro maana. This tooth is going to SWELL. Esta muela se va a inflamar. We are going to SEE big changes soon. Vamos a ver grandes cambios pronto. You are going to MAKE a wonderful party. Ustedes van a organizar una fiesta maravillosa. 2

Theyre going to LEAVE the treatment. Ellos van a abandonar el tratamiento. El negativo: La forma negativa del futuro con GOING TO la da el verbo TO BE que le antecede, o sea, am not / m not is not/ isnt are not/ arent Ejemplos: Im not going to GO out tonight. No voy a salir esta noche. You arent going to HAVE a lot of fun with them. No te vas a divertir mucho con ellos. He isnt going to WRITE a good report. l no va a escribir un buen informe. She isnt going to GET very angry. Ella no se va a enojar mucho. It isnt going to BE very cold tomorrow. No va a estar muy fro maana. This tooth isnt going to SWELL. Esta muela no se va a inflamar. We arent going to SEE big changes soon. No vamos a ver grandes cambios pronto. You arent going to MAKE a wonderful party. Ustedes no van a organizar una fiesta maravillosa. They arent going to LEAVE the treatment. Ellos no van a abandonar el tratamiento. El interrogativo: Tambin se forma de acuerdo al verbo TO BE que lo antecede, o sea: Am I? Are you/ we/ they? Is he/ she/ it ? Ejemplos: Am I going to do all that? Voy a hacer todo eso? Are you going to keep the secret? Vas a guardar el secreto? Is he going to eat all that? l va a comer todo eso? Is she going to be here on time? Ella va a estar aqu en hora? Is the dog going to jump that wall? El perro va a saltar esa pared? Where are we going to spend our holidays? Dnde vamos a pasar las vacaciones? What are you going to do with this tooth? Qu van a hacer ustedes con este diente? Why are they going to remove the tooth? Por qu ellos van a sacar el diente? EJERCICIOS: Traduzca estas oraciones: The children are going to make a big cake. Shes going to study five years to be a lawyer. Dr. Green is going to examine many patients today. Its going to be a wonderful party! These brackets are going to hurt a bit. You are going to make good use of this course. Its going to be sunny tomorrow. They are not going to visit us this summer. 3

Are you going to help me or not? How is this story going to continue? How many kids are you going to invite to your birthday party? Mum is going to make a chocolate party for us. Im going to write an article about drugs. Which house are you going to buy finally? That patient is going to recover soon. The teacher is going to organize games for all her students on Students Day. Parliament is going to pass some laws to improve the Dental Health of our people. Im going to watch TV tonight.