Simplifique

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

a2 x a5 = a(2+5) = a7
a3 x a8 = a(3+8) = a11
a2 x a4 x a5= a(2+4+5) = a11
b x b3 x b2= b(1+3+2) = b6
(3b) x (5b2) x (6b3)= (3x5x6)a(1+2+3) = 90a6

Simplifique
a) x0=1, cualquier nmero con potencia 0 es igual a 1
b) a0 b3 = 1 x b3 = b3
c) a1/3 x a1/2 = a(1/3 + 1/2) = a5/6
Determine el logaritmo L.
a) L= log 3 27
3L =27
log3L =log27
L log3=log27
L=log27/log3
L=3
b) L= log 5 (0.008)
5L =0.008
Log5L =log(0.008)
L log5=log(0.008)
L=log(0.008)/log5
L=-3
c) L= log 8 64
8L =0.008
Log8L =log64
L log8=log64
L=log(8)/log64
L=0.5
Determine el numero N.
a)

log 2 N

=3

loga y = x

y = ax

=3

loga y = x

y = ax

N=23
N =8
b)

log 5 N

N=53
N =125
c)

log 4 N

= 1/2

loga y = x

y = ax

N=41/2
N =2
Mediante el empleo de logaritmos, resuelva las siguientes expresiones
exponenciales.
a) 100(1+0.5)n=500
(1+0.5)n=500/100
(1+0.5)n=5
log(1+0.5)n=log5
nlog(1+0.5) =log5
n=log5/ log(1.5)
n=3.9694
b) (1.5)n=3
log(1.5)n=log3
nlog(1.5) =log3
n=log3/ log(1.5)
n=2.7095
c) 3000(1+0.2)n=10000
(1+0.2)n=10000/3000
(1+0.2)n=10/3
log(1+0.2)n=log(10/3)
nlog(1+0.2) =log(10/3)
n=log(10/3)/ log(1.2)
n= (log10-log3)/ log(1.2)
n=6.6036
d) 10000(1+0.2)-n=3000

(1+0.2)-n=3000/10000
(1+0.2)-n=3/10
log(1+0.2)-n=log(3/10)
-nlog(1+0.2) =log(3/10)
-n=log(3/10)/ log(1.2)
-n=6.6036
n= -6.6036
Determine el ltimo trmino y la suma de las progresiones siguientes.
a) 11, 23, 35
u = t1 + (n-1) d

12 trminos

u = 11 + (12-1) 12

ltimo trmino es 143

b) 5, -3, -11

10 trminos

u = t1 + (n-1) d
u = 5 + (10-1) -8

Ultimo trmino es -67

c) 1/2, 5/8, 3/4
u = t1 + (n-1) d
u = 1/2 + (7-1) (1/8)

Ultimo trmino es 5/4

7 trminos