Muestra

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Dimetros de tornillos (mm)

17.127
12.393
19.934
16.734
17.616
18.669
17.304
22.947
18.020
25.984
14.269
24.744
18.199
24.312
23.142
18.654
20.115
16.484
21.180
18.692
14.593
18.469
20.136
21.703
22.838
24.497
24.053
25.384
20.308
18.279

25.647
13.875
20.662
20.285
18.756
18.609
25.521
17.015
21.388
17.749
21.709
22.945
18.999
22.874
28.860
20.442
22.800
16.109
26.489
18.602
16.833
19.937
22.220
22.915
20.694
22.599
21.032
19.685
18.788
18.657

18.609
14.570
20.836
19.432
21.198
21.167
23.005
21.859
20.093
18.228
20.778
16.565
20.086
14.748
19.960
17.602
23.325
21.593
19.238
19.777
19.057
16.216
14.962
19.500
15.952
22.382
23.382
16.757
18.666
23.505

19.791
22.518
25.364
26.889
20.414
18.626
20.973
20.700
19.795
22.611
20.984
16.866
26.391
19.054
24.497
14.992
23.765
18.352
23.460
21.462
18.498
17.715
19.386
16.620
18.613
26.685
19.678
21.229
22.985
18.930

27.205
17.519
17.241
17.544
25.328
25.342
19.324
17.194
25.150
17.225
21.480
18.938
21.143
19.682
17.485
19.835
20.436
19.278
21.367
17.334
20.105
27.742
19.586
18.136
17.456
21.603
20.349
16.156
19.537
16.284

Media de medias

Media
muestral

Rangos
(R )

21.676
16.175
20.807
20.177
20.662
20.483
21.226
19.943
20.889
20.359
19.844
20.012
20.963
20.134
22.789
18.305
22.088
18.363
22.347
19.173
17.817
20.016
19.258
19.775
19.110
23.553
21.699
19.842
20.057
19.131
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
20.222

10.078
10.124591
8.1229305
10.154878
7.7125334
6.7333923
8.2175063
5.9326823
7.1300683
8.759009
7.440035
8.1794773
8.1919768
9.5639104
11.37524
5.4504353
3.6498066
5.4838289
7.2500863
4.1281946
5.5121167
11.525969
7.2588271
6.2946217
6.8856991
5.0817052
4.3755685
9.2286575
4.3188038
7.2207779
0
0
0
0
0
7.379
Media de
rangos

Grfico de con
26
24
22
20

Media muestral

18
16
14
LCS
LCI

Grfico de c
16

Lmites para la carta de medias

LCS= 20.222 +
LCS= 24.4804
LC= 20.222
LCI= 20.222 LCI= 15.9646

0.577 *

14
12

7.379

10

0.577 *

7.379

Media de rangos

8
6
4

Lmites para la carta de rangos

LCS= 14.7588 =2.115(7.379)
LC=
7.379
LCI=
0 =0(7.379)

2
0
LCS

LC

Carta de media

Grfico de control para medias

26
24
22
20

Media muestral

18
16
14
LCS

LC

LCI

Media muestral

Grfico de control de rangos

Media de rangos

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
LCS

LC

LCI

Rangos (R )

LCS
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804
24.4804

Carta de medias
LC
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225
20.2225

LCI
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646
15.9646

Carta de rangos
LCS
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416
14.758759416

LC LCI
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0
7.379 0

Muestra
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Mediciones
28.087
28.130
28.152
27.845
28.047
28.088
27.859
27.944
27.991
28.067
28.120
28.055
28.035
27.932
28.023
28.216
28.135
28.239
28.086
28.102

28.088
27.908
27.972
27.968
27.945
27.806
28.114
27.907
28.013
28.210
27.986
28.127
28.002
28.117
27.996
28.093
28.168
28.051
28.131
27.960

27.934
27.895
27.914
28.192
27.768
28.127
27.888
27.952
27.968
27.865
28.043
27.979
28.051
28.149
27.875
27.961
28.093
28.083
28.113
27.978

27.899
28.144
27.965
27.924
27.940
28.158
27.956
27.855
27.878
28.121
27.972
28.203
27.936
28.181
27.901
28.008
28.004
28.034
27.980
28.148

28.176
27.828
27.851
27.925
28.034
28.028
27.841
27.955
28.119
27.844
27.987
27.953
27.956
27.952
27.957
27.921
27.788
28.053
28.067
27.822

28.044
28.213
27.892
28.212
28.031
27.889
28.157
27.783
27.951
28.070
28.050
27.885
28.044
28.081
27.986
28.126
28.191
27.906
27.891
28.066

28.119
28.102
28.079
27.971
28.033
27.854
28.061
28.031
28.048
28.040
28.178
28.095
28.022
27.866
28.062
27.925
27.986
28.075
28.061
28.006

27.996
28.069
27.858
27.968
28.146
27.760
28.045
28.000
28.022
28.263
28.072
27.711
27.923
27.849
27.834
27.748
27.975
28.022
27.955
28.018

27.932
27.922
28.254
27.947
28.112
27.886
27.793
28.005
27.999
27.829
27.761
28.182
27.813
27.887
27.974
27.811
28.044
28.314
28.160
28.083
Medias

Media

Desv. Stdr.

28.043
28.025
27.970
28.006
28.000
27.961
27.986
27.950
27.981
28.036
28.038
28.022
27.989
27.993
27.959
27.994
28.019
28.078
28.052
28.027

0.099
0.129
0.152
0.122
0.107
0.140
0.135
0.086
0.083
0.149
0.127
0.148
0.083
0.126
0.069
0.150
0.138
0.117
0.084
0.093

Medias 28.007

0.117

28.159
28.036
27.758
28.108
27.939
28.013
28.143
28.073
27.825
28.054
28.215
28.036
28.105
27.918
27.977
28.136
27.809
28.006
28.077
28.089

Lmites para la carta S

LCS S 3

S
1 c42
c4

LCI S 3

LCS=

0.201

LC S LC=

0.117

1 c42 LIC=

0.033

S
c4

Lmites para la carta X

LCS X 3

S
c4 n

LC X

LCI X 3

S
c4

LCS=

28.121

LC=

28.007

LIC=

27.892

Carta de control para desviaciones (S)

0.250

0.200

0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000
1

Desv. Stdr.

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
LCS

LC

LCI

Carta de control de medias

28.150
28.100
28.050
28.000
27.950
27.900
27.850
27.800
27.750
1

Media

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
LCS

LC

LCI

7 18 19

18 19 20

Lmites para
LCS
LC
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117
0.201
0.117

S
LCI
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033

Lmites para X
LCS
LC
LCI
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892
28.121 28.007 27.892

* Empleada para variables conitnuas

* Se aplica a procesos lentos y/o donde hay un espacio largo de tiempo entre una medicin y la siguie
* Variables cuyas mediciones se obtienen cada da, cada semana, o ms (productividad, desperdicios,
LOTE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Medicin Rango mvil

2.0
2.4
0.4
2.2
0.2
1.4
0.8
2.2
0.8
2.1
0.1
2.6
0.5
2.5
0.1
2.1
0.4
2.6
0.5
2.5
0.1
2.2
0.3
2.3
0.1
2.4
0.1
2.0
3.1
3.5
2.6
2.4
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.8
2.2

0.4
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.6

1) Obtener el rango mvil, en trminos d

2) Calcular la media de las medicion
=+3(
/_2 )
=
=3(
/_2 )

d2=1.128

39
40

3.1
3.3
2.459

0.9
0.2
0.346

ntre una medicin y la siguiente

productividad, desperdicios, consumo de aguas.)

Carta de control para obs

4.00
3.50

ango mvil, en trminos de valor absoluto

media de las medicion
0
0
1
+
LCS= 2.459 + 3

3.00

0.346
=
1.128

3.38

LCS= =

2.46

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00

LCS= 2.459 + 3

0.346
=
1.128

1.54

0.50

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192
LCS

LC

ontrol para observaciones individuales

111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940
LCS

LC

LCI

Medicin

Carta
LCS
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38

de medias
LC
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46

3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38

2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46
2.46

3.38
3.38

2.46
2.46

a de medias
LCI
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54
1.54

1.54
1.54

Subgrupo

Paquete ni

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

595
593
607
596
602
599
600
590
599
601
598
600
597
594
595
597
599
596
607
601
594
606
601
598
599
590
588
597
16739

Paquete Proporcin
con aire di
pi
15
5
8
10
6
5
5
7
2
4
9
17
4
5
3
10
7
5
4
9
7
5
7
4
2
3
5
3
176

0.025
0.008
0.013
0.017
0.010
0.008
0.008
0.012
0.003
0.007
0.015
0.028
0.007
0.008
0.005
0.017
0.012
0.008
0.007
0.015
0.012
0.008
0.012
0.007
0.003
0.005
0.009
0.005
0.011

De 596 paquetes, 10 tienen defecto

De 602 paquetes, 6 tienen defecto
=+3(((1))/)

=3(((1))/)

176
16739

16739
28

0 tienen defecto
tienen defecto

(1))/)
LCS= 0.01051437 + 3

0.0105 0.9895
=
598

0.023

0.0105 0.9895
=
598

0.000

LCS= 0.0105144

LCS= 0.01051437 + 3

0.0105144

598

Carta de control p
0.032
0.027
0.022
0.017
0.012
0.007
0.002
1
-0.003

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

-0.008
LCS

LC

LCI

Proporcin pi

ntrol p

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Proporcin pi

LCS
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.023

Carta de medias
LC
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437
0.01051437

de medias
LCI
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Muestra

Defectuosos

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

9
6
10
8
5
5
14
12
9
8
10
20
12
10
10
0
13
5
6
11
183

Para este caso se consideran muestras con tamao n=120

=+3((1))

=3((1))

183
120*20

0.07625

LCS=

17.53

LCS=

9.15

LCS=

0.77

ao n=120

Carta de control p
24.992

17.53

19.992

14.992

9.15
9.992

0.77

4.992

-0.008
1

7
LCS

9
LC

10
LCI

11

12

13

14

Defectuosos

15

16

17

ntrol p

12

13

14

Defectuosos

15

16

17

18

19

20

LCS
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533
17.533

Carta de medias
LC
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15
9.15

LCI
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767

Se inpeccionan mesas producidas y se anota la cantidad de defectos encontrados en la laca de la mes

Los defectos son menores,no causan que la mesa sea rechazada y son de diferentes tipos
Mesa

Defectos ci

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

7
5
10
2
6
5
4
9
7
5
6
7
8
4
5
12
8
10
4
7
3
10
6
6
7
4
5
6
8
5
191

1) Sumar la columna de defectos

2) Obtener el promedio de defectos por unidad (por me
191
6.367

30
=
3) Obtener los lmites de control
=+3(
)
=

LCS= 6.367 + 3

=3(
)

LCS= 6.367

LCS= 6.367
- 3

s en la laca de la mesa

por unidad (por mesa)

16
14

6.367 =

13.94

12

14.00
Se redondea a enteros
por estar trabajandos
con defectos

6.367 =

-1

0.00

10
8
6
4
2
-11

9 10

Carta de control c

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
LCS

LC

LCI

Defectos ci

28 29 30

LCS
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

Carta de medias
LC
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4

LCI
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Analiza la variacin del nmero promedio de defectos por artculo o unidad de referencia. Se usa cua
subgrupo no es constante
Lote
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Tamao de
muestra ni

Defectos
encontrados ci

20
20
20
20
15
15
15
25
25
25
25
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
15
15
15
15
15
15
525

17
24
16
26
15
15
20
18
26
10
25
21
40
24
46
32
30
34
11
14
30
17
18
20
549

549
525

_=_
/_
0.85
1.20
0.80
1.30
1.00
1.00
1.33
0.72
1.04
0.40
1.00
0.70
1.33
0.80
1.53
1.07
1.00
1.13
0.73
0.93
2.00
1.13
1.20
1.33

1.046

=+3(
/)
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.61
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84
1.84

de referencia. Se usa cuando el tamao de

=
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

=3(
/)
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

El valor de
n en estas
frmulas
va
cambiando
(columna
B)

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1
-0.50

Carta de control c

.50

.00

.50

.00

.50

.00
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

.50
LCS

LC

LCI

Defect. Promedios por unidad

21 22 23 24