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1179 NL Modelo de Examen de Acreditacion b2 PDF
1179 NL Modelo de Examen de Acreditacion b2 PDF
She broke . with her boyfriend when she found out that hed lied to her.
a. off
b. out
c. down
d. up
2.
3.
His parents died when he was very young so he was . by his aunt.
a. brought up
b. grown up
c. taken care
d. taken after
4.
5.
6.
c. tightest
d. familiar
d. flatshare
d. threaten
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2.
3.
4.
5.
d. none
3.
4.
5.
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D
The thing I find most difficult about being my age is that
I feel obliged to give everyone the impression that Im
successful. Older people keep telling me Im in my
prime, that I should enjoy this period of my life, so I
pretend I have a good job, that Im happy, but its a
pretence. In fact, so far my working life hasnt been all
that satisfying. And my friends seem to do the same,
you know, trying to outdo each other. But the best thing
I reckon is that theres plenty of time ahead of me, time
to get things right.
E
I think the best thing is that I dont have to work and I
dont need to worry about money. The worst thing?
Homework! The teachers make us do two hours
homework a day and we have to do four hours at the
weekend. Oh, and my mums always yelling at me for
being noisy, shes always saying, Tina, act your age! I
tell her Mum, I am acting my age. Anyway, Mum says I
mustnt write any more now cos Ive got to do my
maths. Then maybe shell let me watch some TV. Im
never allowed to do anything fun before I finish my
homework.
F
When I look back at the past, at how insecure I felt
fifteen or twenty years ago, I have to laugh, because
one thing I appreciate now is how comfortable I feel in
my own skin. Ive outgrown the need to seek other
peoples approval I guess that is part of the maturity
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Which person
is ten?
is fifteen?
is twenty?
is thirty?
is forty-five?
is sixty-five?
10
11
12
Esta parte consta de dos textos grabados de diferente tipologa, por ejemplo: dilogos breves,
textos narrativos, descriptivos o de opinin; pueden ser de tipo formal o informal, con una
duracin de entre 3 y 5 minutos por texto o conjunto de microtextos. Cada grabacin se
escucha dos veces. Habr entre 10 y 20 tems en total. Los tems pueden ser de diferentes
tipos:
a. tem de respuesta alternativa o respuesta mltiple. El candidato debe elegir una
respuesta correcta de entre tres opciones. En todos los casos, slo una es correcta,
mientras que las dems son distractores, es decir, respuestas no correctas.
b. tem de relacionar o emparejar. El candidato debe relacionar enunciados con las
distintas partes de la audicin.
c. tem de respuesta corta con un mximo de cuatro palabras. No es necesario escribir
frases completas.
Ejemplo de tarea con microtextos e tem b.:
You will hear six different people talking about their attitude to time; match the sentence on
the right (A-G) to the speakers (1-6). Use each letter only once. There is one extra letter
which you do not need to use. [Duracin 245]
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Speaker 4
Speaker 5
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 6
Now most
The spread of bacteria with this gene is due to international travel and
8
Antibiotic research is very difficult and not very
pharmaceutical companies, since antibiotics are taken for only short periods.
People need to be more careful when taking antibiotics and complete the
, not doing so can be dangerous and result in even
10
for
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Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5
Speaker 6
I = Interviewer
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
I do prefer to keep to deadlines and if I dont I tend to get a bit stressed out, I dont like to disappoint
people and I like to feel as though Im quite organised. I dont mind working late sometimes if its to
get something finished, and I feel much more satisfied getting something completed at the end of the
day and Im more likely to go home and relax. But, otherwise, Ill end up going home and just thinking
about everything that Ive got to do the next day, so that stresses me out more.
I think its really important for transport, public transport to be punctual when youre working, and
that, thats thats just normal but I think when Im on holiday Im a bit more relaxed about whether
trains or buses are a little bit late, obviously you dont want to waste a whole day waiting for your
transport when you want to get from A to B and you want to make the most of your holiday but, yeah,
I think Im definitely more relaxed when Im abroad than when Im in my own country.
Yeah I was taught from an early age that time keepings really important. Because of that I find it quite
annoying when other people dont have that same sort of line of thought. An example I can give is my
friends at university, they were always late. I t makes me feel incredibly frustrated because, obviously,
youre there on time waiting and it can be quite lonely at times.
I generally dont have a problem at all with people turning up late because it gives me time cos Im
generally running late anyway so, it gives me plenty more time to get myself ready. If were preparing
for a dinner party, and people turn up late it really doesnt worry me at all. It gives me plenty more
time to get ready.
If Im holding a dinner party and people come late then usually Im quite annoyed because Im quite
organized and so the food will probably be ready, and o Ill be a little bit cross that perhaps the dinner
will be ruined.
Deadlines are important but I try not to let them stress me out too much, I just try to forget about the
pressure and get the work done. As for working late, I dont mind working late, we all have to do it
from time to time.
D = Dr Reynolds
Hello and welcome to our weekly broadcast of Science and Discovery. Our topic today is
antibiotics or rather the future of antibiotics. And to discuss it with us today, we have Dr
Amanda Reynolds, medical researcher and specialist in infectious diseases. Good afternoon, Dr
Reynolds. Thank you for joining us.
Thank you. Its a pleasure to be here.
Dr Reynolds, the headlines in the newspapers this week have been rather alarming. They seem
to suggest that antibiotics will no longer work ten years from now. But havent scientists been
saying this for a long time? Is this latest development really any different?
Well, its all part of the same process really. As we all know, superbugs such as MRSA have been
infecting patients in our hospitals for quite a number of years now. And we are all aware that
hospital hygiene has been massively improved by the NHS as a result. Now most hospital staff
and visitors clean their hands with antiseptic gel almost automatically when they enter and
leave the patient wards.
Yes, youre right. So can you tell us more about this latest development, Doctor?
Basically it was the discovery of a new gene called NDM-1. Professor Tim Walsh, from Cardiff
University discovered that NDM-1 makes some bacteria highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.
And worse still, its becoming very widespread.
Do they have any idea where its come from?
They say its due to the increase in international travel and medical tourism.
Sorry, medical tourism?
Yes, many people go abroad for medical treatment now because its much cheaper. For
example, some infected British patients in Britain travelled to India for treatments. For example,
kidney transplants, cosmetic surgery and so on. And they came back with the NDM-1 bacteria.
So are new antibiotics being developed to fight it?
Well antibiotic research is very difficult. And its also not very profitable for pharmaceutical
companies. People usually take antibiotics for only very short periods of time, while medication
for heart conditions, for instance, are usually fairly long-term. Apart from that, resistance to the
drugs makes antibiotics useless after a while so researchers have to start all over again.
Interestingly, Fleming himself warned us about this about 80 years ago!
Really? You mean Alexander Fleming, the scientist who first discovered penicillin in 1928?
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D:
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
D:
I:
Yes. He said that resistance would happen and suggested the use of antibiotics should be very
carefully restricted.
Im amazed! That certainly hasnt happened though, has it? People want antibiotics to cure
everything, including colds, coughs and sore throats.
Exactly. We do try to explain to patients that antibiotics are useless against viral complaints like
colds. But people often beg for them so as to get on with their normal lives more quickly. Its
often hard for doctors to resist.
Yes, I can imagine. I think Ive been guilty of that myself! But seriously, what is the outlook for
antibiotics, do you think?
I wish I could be more optimistic. Better hygiene is the key thing here, not only in hospitals but
at home. Things like keeping your kitchens and cooking areas clean, washing your hands before
meals, and so on.
Right - and campaigns in schools and on the TV to support it?
Absolutely. And the second thing is to use antibiotics more sparingly and more carefully. Many
people stop taking them once they start feeling better and dont complete the full course. This
is dangerous because it can create even more drug-resistant bacteria. And last but not least,
theres the issue of global health. This is not just a British problem. Its worldwide. Its vital that
world governments get together with global pharmaceutical companies. They urgently need to
fund more research to discover new ways of fighting these superbugs.
Dr Reynolds, thank you very much for coming here today.
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Avenida de la Trinidad, 61. Aulario de la Torre Profesor Agustn Arvalo, planta 0
Campus Central de la Universidad de La Laguna. 38071 San Cristbal de La Laguna, Tenerife.
Telfono 922 319 937Fax 922 319 197 email: formacion@fg.ull.es web: www.fg.ull.es
C.I.F. G-38083408. Inscrita en el Registro de Fundaciones Canarias con el n 15
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Ejemplo de expresin:
You have seen this advertisement in an online magazine. Write an article to enter this
competition. Write between 150-180 words.
Enter our monthly competition. This month is:
Id love to have.
Write an article about something you would like to have, saying why you would like to
have it and what difference it would make to your life.
The winner of the best article will win an Ipad3
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Candidate B
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