1.

- Resolver mediante ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias de variable separable

los siguientes ejercicios:
2

1.tgx sen ydx+ cos xctgydy=0

senx

cosy

cos3 x dx + sen3 y dy =c

senx ( cosx ) dx +
3

)(

sen2 y
=c
2

cos x
sen y
+
=c
2
2

1
1

=c
2
2 cos x 2 sen2 y
1
1

=c
2
cos x sen 2 y

2. e

dy
e y
y
y dy
+1 =1 ( e 1 )=e
dx= y
dy
dx
dx
e 1

dx + e ye1 dy =c x +ln ( e y1 ) =c

3. e x y dx +e y x dy=0

ex
ey
ey
e x
dx
+
dy=0
dy=
dx
y
x
x
y
e
e
e
e
1

e 2 x dx+ e2 y dy=c 2 e 2 x+ 2 e2 y=c e 2 x +e 2 y=c

4.

dy
x
x
=
ydy=
dx
3
dx y ( 1+ x )
( 1+ x 3 )

ydy +

x2
y2 1 (
3
dx=c
ln 1+ x ) =c
3
2
3
( 1+ x )

1
2 2

5. xdy + 1+ y dx=0 ( 1+ y ) dx=xdy

2

dx
dy
+
=c lnx+ ln ( y+ y 2 +1 ) =c
x y 2+1

6. ( x y 2 x ) dx + ( yx 2 y ) dy=0

x2 1 dx + (

x
y
dx=
dy
x 1
( y 21 )
2

y
1
2x
1
2y
dy =c 2
dx + 2
dy =c
2 x 1
2 ( y 1 )
y 1 )
2

1
( ln ( x 21 ) + ln ( y 21 ) ) =c ln ( ( x 21 ) ( y 21 ) ) =c
2

( x 21 ) ( y 21 ) =c

7.

dy 1+ cosx
2
=
; sen ydy=( 1+cosx ) dx
2
dx sen y

sen2 ydy ( 1+cosx ) dx=c

sen y
xsenx=c
3

8. y

dy
dy
=sen ( x ) e x+ 2 y y =sen ( x ) e x e 2 y
dx
dx

y
y
dy sen ( x ) e x =0 2 y dy sen ( x ) e x = 0
2y
e
e
2 y +1 2 y sen ( x ) cos ( x ) x
e

e =c
4
2
2

9.

2
dy x xyx + y dy ( x y )( x1 )
=
; =
2
dx
dx
y ( x y )
xy y

dy ( x1 )
=
ydy =( x1 ) dx ydy ( x 1 ) dx =c
dx
y
y2 x2
+ x=c
2 2

10. ( x + x y ) dy + y y dx =0 ;

dx ( y +1 )
=
dy
x
yy
3

( y+ 1 )
dxx + y y dy=c lnx+ y yy dy+ y 2 dy =c

lnx+lny

2
2
=c lnx+lny=c+
y
y

2.- Resolver los ejercicios mediante ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias

reducibles a variable separable:

1.

dy
dz
dy dy
dz
2
=sen ( x y +1 ) z=x y+ 1 =1+
=1
dx
dx
dx dx
dx

dz
dz
2 dz
2
=sen z =1sen z
dx=c
dx
dx
1sen2 z
dz

cos2 z x=c sec2 zdz =x+ c tgz=x+ c

tg ( x y +1 ) =x+ c

dy ( x + y1 )
=
dx [ 2 ( x+ y )3 ]

2. ( x + y 1 ) dx + ( 2 x+ 2 y3 ) dy=0

z=x + y

dz
dy dy dz
=1+
= 1
dx
dx dx dx

( 2 z3 )
dz ( z1 )
=
+1
dz dx=c
dx ( 2 z 3 )
( z2 )
2

z
dz
dz3
dx=c m=z2 m+2=z dm=dz
z2
z2

m+2
dz
dm3
dx=c 2
m
z2

dm+2

dm
3 ln |z2|x=c
m

2 m+ 4 ln |m|3 ln |z2|x=c 2 ( z2 ) + 4 ln |z2|3 ln |z2|x=c

2 ( z 2 )+ ln |z2|x=c 2 ( x + y2 ) + ln|x + y 2|x=c

3.

dy
dz
dy dy
dz
=sen ( x y ) z =x y =1
=1
dx
dx
dx dx
dx

dz
dz
dz
=senz 1senz= dx=
dx
dx
( 1senz )

( 1+ senz ) dz

dz
=c x
=c
dx ( 1senz
)
( 1senz ) ( 1+senz )
x

(1+ senz )
dz
senz
dz =c x

dz=c
2
2
2
cos z
cos z
cos z

xtgz+ secz=c z +tg ( x y ) sec ( x y )=c

4. ( x 2 y 2 +1 ) dx +2 x 2 dy=0 x

z=xy

dy x 2 y 2 +1
=
dx
2x

dz
dy dy z dz
= y+x x =
dx
dx dx x dx

z dz z 2 +1 dz z 22 z+ 1
dz
dx
=
=
=0
2
x dx 2 x dx
2x
z 2 z +1 2 x

dz

dx

z2 2 z +1 2 x =c z +1 2 lnx=c
1
1
lnx=c
xy +1 2

5. ( yx y 2 ) dx( x+ x 2 y ) dy=0 x

z=xy

dy y ( 1xy )
=
dx
( 1+ xy )

y ( 1z )
dz
dy dy dz
dz
= y+x
x = y y=
dx
dx dx dx
dx
( z +1 )

( 1z )
dz y ( 1z )
dz
dz
2y
=
+y =y
+1
=
dx
dx
dx ( z+1 )
( z +1 )
( z +1 )
z
( z+1 ) dz=2 ydx ( z+1 ) dz=2 dx
x
dx
z 1
dz =c +
z+1
2z
x
2 2

xy 1 lnxy
xy
+
lnx =c + ln
2 2 2
2

7.

lnz
lnx =c
2

| |

y
=c
x

dy
dz
dy dy dz
=tg ( x+ y ) z=x + y =1+
= 1
dx
dx
dx dx dx

dz
dz
dz
1=tgz =tgz+ 1
dx=c
dx
dx
tgz+1
1
1
arctg ( tgz ) ln |tgz 2 +1|lnx=c
2
4
1
1
arctg ( tg ( x + y ) ) ln |tg ( x + y )2 +1|lnx=c
2
4
4
1
arctg ( tg ( x + y ) ) ln | tg ( x + y )2 +1|lnx=c
2

4
1
arctg ( tg ( x + y ) ) ln |x tg ( x+ y )2 +1|=c
2

8.

dy
dz
dy dy dz
= 2 x+3 y z=2 x+3 y =2+ 3 3 = 2
dx
dx
dx dx dx
1

dy dz 2 dz 2
dz
2
=

=z 2
=z 2 +
dx 3 dx 3 3 dx 3
3 dx
3
1

( )

dz
2
dz
= z 2 + dx 3 dx
=c
3
3
2
z+ 3
3 x

dz
1
( 3 z +2 )
3

=c 3 x3

dz
=c
( 3 z +2 )

3 x3

9. 2 y

2y

dy
dy
2
2
2
2 dz
= y + x 2 x z =x + y
=2 x +2 y
dx
dx
dx

dy dz
dz
dz
= 2 x 2 x=z2 x =z
dx dx
dx
dx

dx

10.

4
2
4
z ln |3 z +2| =c 3 x2 2 x+3 y + ln|( 3 2 x+ 3 y+ 2 ) |=c
3
3

dz
2
2
=c xlnz=c xln| x + y |=c
z

dy
dz
dy
=2+e 2 x y+1 z=2 x y+ 1 =2
dx
dx
dx

dy
dz
dz
dz
=2 2 =2+ e z =( 4e z )
dx
dx
dx
dx

dz
du
z
z
dx=c u=4e du=e dz z =dz
z
e
4e )

du
du
du
du
=
=
=
z
2
u ( 4u )
e u
4 uu
( u 24 u )

du
du
du
= 2
=
u 4 u+ 44
(u2 )222
u 4 u )
2

| | | |

1 u4 1
e z
ln
= ln
4
u
4
4e z

| |

1
e z
1
e2 x y +1
ln
x=c
ln
x=c
4
4
4e z
4e2 x y+1