Lmites

1.-

4 ( ) +5
4 x+ 5
=2
= indeterminado
2 x +3
2 ( )+ 3

lim
n

Solucin
5
4 x+5 4 x 5
5
lim 4 +
+
4+
n

(
) 4 +0 4
x
x x
x
=
=

=
= =2
2 x +3 2 x 3
3
3
2+0 2
+
2+
2+
x
x x
x
( )

2.2

lim 4 t +3 t + 2
t0
3

t + 2t 6

1 4(0) +3 ( 0 ) +2 0+ 0+2
2 2 1
=

=
=
= =
3
3
3
( 0) +2 ( 0 ) 6 0+06 6 6

3.lim x 2 h+3 x h2 +h3

h 0

2 xh+5 h2

2
2
3
x x ( 0)+3 x (0) +(0) 0+0+ 0 0
=
=
= ind .
2
0+0
0
2 x (0)+ 5(0)2

Solucin
x
x
2
2
( 2+3 xh+h ) x +3 x ( 0 ) +(0)2 x2 x
=
= =
(2 x+ 5 h)
2 x+ 5(0)
2x 2
2
h( 2+3 xh+ h )
=lim
h (2 x +5 h)
h 0

4.-

lim 6 x 5 x +3
x
3

2 x + 4 x7

6 () 5 ( ) +3
=3
= indeterminado
3
5() +4 ( )7

Solucin

5
3
6 x 35 x 2+3 6 x 3 5 x 2 3
5 3
+ 3
3 + 3 6 + 3 lim 6
3
3
x
( ) ( )
x x
x
x
x
x
=
=
=
=
3
3
4
7
2 x + 4 x7
2 x 4 x 7 2+ 4 7
2+ 2 3
+
x2 x3
() ()
x3
x3 x3 x3
60+ 0 6
= =3
2+ 00 2

5.3

lim (2 z +3 k ) 4 k z
k 0

2 z (2 zk )2

=1

8 z 3+ 36 z2 k +54 z k 2 +27 k 34 z k 2
=
2 z (4 z 24 zk + k 2)

lim 8 z +36 z (0)+50 z( 0) +27 (0)

3
2
2
3
8 z +36 z k+ 50 z k +27 k
= k 0
=
3
2
2
3
2
2
8 z 8 z k +2 z k
8 z 8 z (0)+2 z(0)

8 z 3 +0+ 0+0 8 z3
= 3 =1
8 z 30+0
8z

6.4

lim a x +b x + c
x
5

d x +e x + fx

Solucin

=0

a( ) +b () +c
5

d () + e() +f ()

ind .

4
2
a x bx c
a b c lim a + b + c
+
+ 5
+ +
3
5
5
5
x x 3 x 5 x ( ) ( ) ( )
x
x
x
0+0+0
=
=
=
=
5
3
e
f
e
f
d
+0+ 0
d x e x fx d + +
d+ 2 +
+ 5 + 5
2
4
4
5
x x
( ) ( )
x
x
x

0
=0
d

7.lim a x 4 +b x 2+ c

x
3

d x +e x2 + fx+ g

=0

a( )4 + b()2+ c

= indeterminado
3
2
d () + e() + f ( ) + g

Solucin
4
2
b
c
ax bx c
b c
lim a+ 2 + 4
+
+ 4
a+ 2 + 4
4
4
x
( ) ( )
x
x
x
x x
=
=
3
2
d
e
f
g
d x e x fx g d + e + f + g
+ 2+ 3+ 4
+
+
+
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
x x x x
() ( ) () ()
x
x
x x

a+ 0+0
a
= =
0+ 0+0+ 0 0

8.-

lim s 4 + a4
sa
2

s + a2

(a)4 +a 4 0
=2 a 2 2 = indeterminado
(a) +a 0
2

Solucin
Numerador: S4 - a4 = (S2 + a2)(S2 - a2) = (S2 + a2)(S + a)(S - a)
Denominador: S2 - a2 = (S + a)(S - a)

(s +a )(s +a)(sa) 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
=s + a =lim ( a) + a =a + a =2 a
( s+ a)(sa)
sa

9.lim x 2+ x 6
x2

x2 4

2
5 ( 2 ) + ( 2 )6 4+26 0
=
=
= indeterminado
4
44
0
( 2 )24

Solucin
lim ( 2 )+ 3
( x +3 ) ( x2 ) x+3 x 2
5
=
=
=
4
( x +2 ) ( x2 ) x+2
( 2 ) +2

10.2

lim 4 y 3
y

2 y 3 +3 y 2

=0

4 ( )23

= indeterminado
3
2
2 ( ) +3 ( )

Solucin
2
4y
3
4 3 lim 4 3
3

3
3
y y 3 y ( ) 00 0
y
y
=
=
= =0
3
2
3
3
2+ 0 2
2y 3y
2+
2+
+ 3
3
y

y
y

11.2

lim 3 h+2 h + x h

43 xh2 x 3 h3

3 ( ) +2 ( )2 + x 3 ( )3
1

= indeterminado
2 x 43 x ( )2 x 3 ( )3

Solucin

2
2 3
3
2
2
3h 2h x h
3 2 2
lim
+ +x
+
+
+ +x
2
3
3
3
2
2

h ( )
h
h
h
h h
0+0+ x
=
=
=
3 3
3
4 3x
4
3x
3
3
4 3 xh 2 x h
002 x

2
x

2
x

3
2
3
2
3
3
3
h
h
( ) ( )
h
h
h

x2
1
=
3
2x 2x