Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Alumno
Herrera
Carlos Chacn
Ingeniero
Roberto Montesinos
Curso
Matemtica 2
Facultad
FAING
Escuela Profesional :
Ingeniera Civil
TACNA PERU
x . dxx + 4
a.
dx
lim
x dxx+ 4 =alim
x dxx +4 + lim
x dxx+ 4 +lim
x dxx +4 + c
4
b
0
b
0
x
x+ 4
4
a
1
b
1
dx
x x+ 4
x+ 4=u2
2
x=u 4
dx=2 udu
du
( u 4 )
du
( u 22 )
( | |)
1
2+u
ln
4
2u
| |
1
2+u
ln
2
2u
dx
2u du
= 2
x x +4
( u 4 ) u 2
1
2+ x + 4
ln
2
2 x+ 4
( |
dx
1
ln
x x+ 4 =alim
4 2
4
|] ) ( |
x + 42
x+ 4+2
1
+lim ln
b 0 2
x dxx+ 4 = A+ B+C + D
4
Resolviendo A:
( |
1
lim
ln
a 4 2
lim
a 4
x+ 42
x +4 +2
|] )
|
|
|
(
1
ln
2
22 1
ln
2+2 2
a+ 42
a+4 +2
|)
( | |)
( |
1
ln
2
| | |
1
ln
2
| |
lim
a 4
1
ln
2
22
1
lim
ln
2+2
a 4 2
a+ 42
a+ 4+2
22 1
4 + 42
ln
2+ 2 2
4+ 4+2
22 1
ln |1|
2+ 2 2
Resolviendo B:
( |
1
lim ln
b0 2
x +42
x + 4+2
|] )
2
lim
( |
lim
( |
b0
b0
1
ln
2
1
ln
2
| | |)
b+42 1
ln
b+ 4+2 2
22
2+2
|) ( | |)
b+42 lim 1 ln
b+ 4+2 b 0 2
22
2+2
|)
|] ) ( |
x + 42
x+ 4+2
1
+lim ln
b 0 2
x + 42
x+ 4+2
|] )
b
+ lim
1
ln
2
| | | |
42 1
ln
4+2 2
1
1
ln |0| ln
2
2
22
2+ 2
| |
22
2+ 2
Resolviendo C:
( |
1
lim ln
b0 2
lim
b0
lim
b0
|] )
x +42
x + 4+2
( | | |
1
ln
2
62 1
ln
6+2 2
b+ 42
b+ 4+ 2
( | |) ( |
1
ln
2
62
1
lim ln
6+2
b 0 2
1
ln
2
| | | |
1
ln
2
| |
62 1
ln
6+2 2
|)
b+ 42
b+ 4+2
|)
42
4 +2
62 1
ln|0|
6+2 2
Resolviendo D:
( |
1
lim ln
c 2
lim
c
lim
( |
1
ln
2
( |
1
ln
2
|] )
x + 42
x + 4+2
| | |)
c+ 42 1
ln
c +4 +2 2
62
6+2
|) ( | |)
c+ 42 lim 1 ln 62
c +4 +2 c 2 6+2
| |
1
1
ln |1| ln
2
2
62
6+ 2
| |
1
1
ln |1| ln
2
2
62
6+ 2
Retomando la ecuacin:
x dxx+ 4 = A+ B+C + D
4
| |
| | | |
1
1
1
22 1 62 1
1
1
ln|1|+ ln |0| ln
+ ln
ln |0|+ ln |1| ln
x dxx+ 4 = 12 ln 22
2
2
2
2
2+2 2
2+ 2 2 6+ 2 2
x dxx+4 =0
4
b.
( x1dx)( x3 )
0
( x1dx)( x3 ) =lim
( x1dx)( x3 ) + lim
( x1dx) ( x3 )
a
1
a
1
0
0
a
dx
( x1 )( x3 )
Mtodo fracciones parciales:
1
A
B
=
+
( x1 )( x3 ) ( x1 ) ( x3 )
A ( x3 ) + B( x1)
1
=
( x1 )( x3 )
( x1 )( x3 )
1= A ( x3 ) + B(x1)
Si x3=0
x=3
1=B(31)
1=2 B
B=
1
2
Si x1=0
x=1
1= A ( 13 )
1=2 A
A=
1
2
dx
1
dx
1
dx
=
+
( x1 ) ( x 3 ) 2
( x1 ) 2 ( x3 )
dx
1
1
=
ln|x 1|+ ln |x3|
2
( x1 ) ( x 3 ) 2
dx
dx
+ lim
( x1dx)( x3 ) =lim
a1
( x1 )( x3 ) a 1 ( x1 ) ( x3 )
2
]) (
])
dx
1
1
1
1
ln|x1|+ ln |x3| + lim ln |x1|+ ln|x3|
( x1 )( x3 ) =lim
2
2
2
2
a1
a 1
0
a
0
2
( x1dx)( x3 ) =A +B
0
Resolviendo A:
a
])
1
1
1
1
ln|a1|+ ln |a3|
ln |01|+ ln |03|
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim ln|x 1|+ ln |x3|
2
2
a1
0
lim
a1
))
lim
a1
1
1
1
1
ln|0|+ ln |2|
ln |1|+ ln|3|
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
ln|0|+ ln |2|+ ln|1| ln |3|
2
2
2
2
Resolviendo B:
2
])
1
1
1
1
ln|21|+ ln|23|
ln |a1|+ ln |a3|
2
2
2
2
1
1
lim ln|x 1|+ ln |x3|
2
2
a1
a
lim
a1
))
lim
a1
1
1
1
1
ln |1| ln|1|
ln|0|+ ln |2|
2
2
2
2
1
1
ln |0| ln |2|
2
2
Retomando la ecuacin:
( x1dx)( x3 ) =A +B
0
( x1dx)( x3 ) = F . I .
0
( x1dx)( x3 ) =
0
c.
dx
2
x . ( Lnx )
dx
dx 2 =lim
2
b e x ( ln x )
e x ( ln x )
dx
x ( ln x )2
Cambio de variable:
ln x=u
dx
=du
x
dx
du 1 1
=
= =
2 2
u ln x
x ( ln x )
u
dx
dx 2 =lim
2
b e x ( ln x )
e x ( ln x )
( ])
dx
1
x ( ln x )2 =lim
b ln x
e
dx
1
1
=lim
+
2
ln
b
ln
e
x ( ln x ) b
dx
1
=lim
+1
2
x ( ln x ) b ln b
dx
1
=
+1
2
x ( ln x ) ln
dx
=0+1
2
x ( ln x )
dx
=1
2
x ( ln x )
d.
x 2 +4dxx + 9
dx
dx
dx
= 2
+ 2
2
x +4 x + 9 x + 4 x+ 9 0 x + 4 x +9
0
dx
dx
dx
= lim 2
+ lim 2
2
x +4 x + 9 a a x +4 x +9 b 0 x + 4 x+ 9
dx
x2 + 4 x+ 9
Completando cuadrados
x 2+ 4 x +9+ 44
( x+ 2 )2+ ( 5 )
dx
dx
=
2
x +4 x +9
( x+2 )2 + ( 5 )
2
dx
1
x +2
= arctag
x + 4 x +9 5
5
2
( )
dx
dx
dx
= lim 2
+ lim 2
2
x +4 x + 9 a a x +4 x +9 b 0 x + 4 x+ 9
dx
= lim
2
x +4 x + 9 a
1
x +2
arctag
5
( )
( )] )
a
( )) (
1
2
1
a+2
arctag
arctag
x 2 +4dxx + 9 =alim
5
5 5
5
( )] )
1
x+ 2
+ lim
arctag
b 5
5
+ lim
( )
( )
[() ]
x 2 +4dxx + 9 = 15
+ =
2 2 5
e.
dx
e x2+e
x
0
dx
2dx
= lim x x
e x2+e
x
a 0 e + e
0
2 dx
e x +ex
2
dx
x
e +
1
ex
dx
x 2
( e ) +1
ex
e x dx
2
( e x ) +1
Cambio de variable:
( ))
1
b+2
1
2
arctag
arctag
5
5 5
5
( )
e =u
x
e dx=du
2
e x dx
x 2
( e ) +1
=2
du
( u )2 +1
du
=2 arctag ( u )
( u )2 +1
du
x
=2 arctag ( e )
2
( u ) 1
dx
2 dx
= lim x x
e x2e
x
a
e e
dx
= lim ( 2 arctag ( e x ) ]0 )
e x2e
x
a
a
dx
= lim ( 2 arctag ( e a )2 arctag ( e0 ) )
e x2e
x
a
0
dx
=2 arctag ( ) 2 arctag (1 )
e x2e
x
0
dx
=
e x2e
x
2
0
dx
=
e x2e
x
2
0
x 2 +4dxx + 9 = 15
[() ]
+ =
2 2 5