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7)
y=( 2 x7 )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d
= [ (2 x7 )3 ]
dx dx
dy dy du
=
dx du dx
d 3
(u )
du
( 3 u31 )
3 u2
Como
du
dx
du
dx
u=2 x7 , entonces:
dy
d
=3 ( 2 x7 )2 ( 2 x7 )
dx
dx
3 ( 4 x 228 x +49 ) ( 20 )
3 2 ( 4 x 228 x +49 )
6 ( 4 x 228 x +49 )
8)
dy
2
=24 x 168 x+294
dx
y=( 3 x 2 +1 )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
4
dy d
= [ ( 3 x2 +1 ) ]
dx dx
dy dy du
=
dx du dx
d 4
(u )
du
( 4 u41 )
4 u3
Como
du
dx
du
dx
2
u=3 x +1 , entonces:
3 d
dy
=4 ( 3 x 2+ 1 ) ( 3 x2 +1 )
dx
dx
4 [ ( 3 x 2 ) +3 ( 3 x2 ) ( 1 ) +3 ( 3 x2 ) ( 1 )2+ ( 1 )3 ] [ 3 ( 2 x21 ) +0 ]
3
4 [ ( 3 x 2 ) +3 ( 3 x2 ) +3 ( 3 x 2 ) + ( 1 )3 ] ( 6 x +0 )
3
4 ( 27 x 6 +27 x 4 +9 x 2+ 1 ) ( 6 x )
24 x ( 27 x 6 +27 x 4 +9 x 2+1 )
dy
7
5
3
=648 x +648 x +216 x +24 x
dx
9)
g( x)=3 ( 49 x )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
g ( x)=
d
[ 3 ( 49 x )4 ]
dx
Si hacemos
g (x)=
d
( 3 u4 )
du
d 4
(u )
du
3 ( 4 u4 1)
12u
Como
du
dx
du
dx
u=49 x , entonces:
3
g ( x )=12 ( 49 x )
d
( 49 x )
dx
12 [ ( 4 )33 ( 4 )2 ( 9 x ) +3 ( 4 ) ( 9 x )2 ( 9 x )3 ] ( 09 )
12 ( 64432 x +972 x2729 x 3 ) (9 )
12 (9 ) ( 64432 x +972 x 2729 x 3 )
(108 ) ( 64432 x+ 972 x 2729 x 3 )
2
10) f ( x)=2 ( 1x
2 3
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
f ( x)=
3
d
[
2 ( 1x 2 ) ]
dx
Si hacemos
f ( x)=
d
( 2u 3 )
du
d 3
(u )
du
31
2 ( 3 u
6u
Como
) du
dx
du
dx
u=1x 2 , entonces:
2
f ( x)=6 ( 1x2 )
d
( 1x 2)
dx
6 [ ( 1 )2 2 ( 1 ) ( x 2 ) + ( x 2 ) ] ( 02 x )
2
6 ( 12 x 2 +x 4 ) (2 x )
6 (2 x ) ( x 42 x 2+1 )
12 x ( x 4 2 x 2 +1 )
f ( x )=12 x +24 x 12 x
11)
2 2 /3
f ( x)=( 9x )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
f ( x)=
2 /3
d
[
( 9x 2 ) ]
dx
Si hacemos
f ( x)=
d 2/ 3
(u )
du
( 23 u ) dudx
(2 /3 )1
2 1/ 3 du
u
3
dx
Como
u=9x
, entonces:
2
2 1/ 3 d
2
f ( x)= ( 9x ) ( 9x )
3
dx
2
2 1 /3
( 9x ) ( 02 x )
3
2
1
(2 x )
3 ( 9x 2 )1/ 3
(4 x )
1
1 /3
3
( 9x2 )
4 x
1 /3
3 ( 9x2 )
f ( x )=
4 x
3
3 9x 2
12) f (t)=( 9 t +2 )
2/ 3
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
f (t)=
d
[ ( 9 t+ 2 )2/ 3 ]
dx
Haciendo
f (t)=
d 2/ 3
(u )
du
2
du
u1/ 3
3
dt
Como
u=9t +2 , entonces:
2
d
f (t)= ( 9 t+ 2 )1/3 ( 9 t +2 )
3
dt
2
( 9t +2 )1/ 3 ( 9+0 )
3
18
1
3 ( 9 t+ 2 )1 /3
1
( 9 t+ 2 )1/3
6
( 9t +2 )1/ 3
6
9 t+2
f ( t )= 3
13) f (t)= 1t
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
f ( t )= 1t=( 1t )1 /2
Haciendo
f (t)=
d 1/ 2
(u )
du
( 12 u ) dudx
(1 /2)1
1
du
u1/ 2
2
dt
Como
u=1t , entonces:
1
d
f (t)= ( 1t )1/ 2 ( 1t )
2
dt
1
1 /2
( 1t ) ( 01 )
2
1
1/ 2
(1 ) ( 1t )
2
1
( 1t )1/ 2
2
1
1/ 2
2 ( 1t )
f ( t )=
1
1t
14)
g(x)= 32 x
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
Haciendo
g (x)=
d 1 /2
(u )
du
1
du
u1/ 2
2
dx
Como
u=32 x , entonces:
1
1 /2 d
g ( x )= ( 32 x ) ( 32 x )
2
dx
1
1 /2
( 32 x ) ( 02 )
2
1
(2 ) ( 32 x )1/ 2
2
1 /2
(1 ) (32 x )
1
( 32 x )1 /2
g ( x) =
1
32 x
15)
y= 9 x 2+ 4
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d ( 3 2 )
=
9 x +4
dx dx
1/3
d
( 9 x 2+ 4 )
dx
Haciendo
dy d 1 /3
= (u )
dx du
1 2/ 3 du
u
3
dx
u=9 x 2 +4 , entonces:
Como
2 /3 d
dy 1
= ( 9 x 2 + 4 ) ( 9 x 2 +4 )
dx 3
dx
2 /3
1
2
( 9 x + 4 ) [ 9 ( 2 x )+ 0 ]
3
1
1
(18 x )
2
3 ( 9 x + 4 )2/ 3
18 x
3 ( 9 x 2+ 4 )
6x
2
( 9 x + 4)
2 /3
2/ 3
dy
6 x
=3
2
dx
( 9 x 2 +4 )
16)
g( x)= x 22 x +1
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
1/ 2
g ( x ) = x 22 x +1=( x 22 x+ 1 )
Haciendo
g (x)=
d 1 /2
(u )
du
1
du
u1/ 2
2
dx
Como
u=x 2 x +1 , entonces:
1/ 2 d
1
g (x )= ( x 22 x +1 ) ( x 22 x +1 )
2
dx
1/ 2
1 2
( x 2 x+ 1 ) ( 2 x2+ 0 )
2
1/ 2
1
2
( 2 x2 ) ( x 2 x+ 1 )
2
( 2 x2 )
1
2
1 /2
2
( x 2 x +1 )
2 ( x1 )
1
2
1 /2
2
( x 2 x +1 )
x 1
2
1/ 2
( x 2 x +1 )
g ( x) =
x1
x 2 x+1
2
17)
y=2 4x 2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
2 1/ 2
y=2 4x =2 ( 4x )
2
u=4x
Haciendo
dy d
= ( 2 u1 /2 )
dx du
2
d 1/ 2
(u )
du
( 12 u ) dudx
1/ 2
u1/ 2
u=4x 2 , entonces:
Como
du
dx
1 /2 d
dy
=( 4x 2 ) ( 4x 2 )
dx
dx
2 1 /2
( 4x )
1
1/ 2
( 4x 2 )
2 x
1/ 2
( 4x 2 )
( 02 x )
(2 x )
dy 2 x
=
dx 4 x2
18) f ( x )=3 29 x
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
4
f ( x )=3 29 x=3 ( 29 x )
Haciendo
f ( x)=
1 /4
d
(3 u1 /4 )
du
1 (1 /4 )1 du
u
4
dx
3 3/ 4 du
u
4
dx
Como
u=29 x , entonces:
f ( x)=
3
d
( 29 x )3/ 4 ( 29 x )
4
dx
3
( 29 x )3 /4 ( 09 )
4
3
(9 ) ( 29 x )3 / 4
4
27
1
4 ( 29 x )3 /4
27
4 ( 29 x )3/ 4
f ( x )=
27
4
4 ( 29 x )
19)
y=
1
x2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d
1
=
dx d x x2
( )
f =1 f =
d
(1 )=0
dx
g=x2 g =
d
( x2 )=1
dx
Entonces:
dy ( f ) ( g )( g ) ( f )
=
dx
( g )2
( 0 )( x2 ) ( 1 )( 1 )
( x2 )2
01
( x2 )2
1
( x2 )2
dy
1
=
dx ( x2 )2
20)
s (t)=
1
t +3 t1
2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
s (t)=
d
1
2
dt t +3 t1
f =1 f =
d
( 1 ) =0
dt
g=t 2 +3 t1 g =
d 2
( t +3 t1 )
dt
d 2 d
( t )+ ( 3 t ) d ( 1)
dt
dt
dt
2t +30
s (t)=
( f ) ( g ) ( g ) ( f )
( g )2
( 0 ) ( t 2 +3 t1 )( 2 t+ 3 )( 1 )
( t 2 +3 t1 )
0( 2t +3 )
2
( t2 +3 t1 )
s (t )=
2t 3
2
( t +3 t 1 )
21)
y=
1
t3
( )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d
=
dt dt
[( ) ]
1
t3
dy dy du
=
d t du dx
d 2
(u )
du
2u
Como
du
dt
u=
1
t3 , entonces:
dy
1
d
1
=2
dt
t3 dt t3
( ) ( )
f =1 f =
d
( 1 ) =0
dt
g=t3 g =
d
( t3 )=1
dt
u=
1
t3 , entonces tendramos que:
( 0 )( t3 )( 1 )( 1 ) 01
d 1
1
=
=
=
2
2
dt t3
( t3 )
( t3 ) ( t3 )2
( )
Por lo tanto:
dy
1
d
1
=2
dt
t3 dt t3
( ) ( )
1
( t 31 )[ ( t3
) ]
2 1 (1 )
(t3) ( t 3 )2
dy
2
=
dt ( t3 )3
22)
y=
4
( t+2 )2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
[ ]
dy d 4
=
dt dt ( t+ 2 )2
f =4 f =
d
(4 )=0
dt
g=( t +2 )2 g =
2 ( t +2 )
d
( t+2 )2
dt
d
( t +2 )
dt
2 ( t +2 ) ( 1 )
2t +4
2
dy ( 0 )( t +2 ) ( 2 t+4 ) (4 )
=
2
dt
[ ( t +2 )2 ]
( 0 )+ ( 8 t+16 )
( t +2 )4
8 t +16
( t+2 ) 4
8 ( t +2 )
( t+2 )4
dy
8
=
dt ( t +2 )3
23)
y=
1
x+2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d
=
dx dx
( x1+2 )
f =1 f =
d
( 1 ) =0
dt
g= x +2 g =
d
d
( x+ 2 )= ( x+ 2 )1/2
dx
dx
1
1 /2 d
( x +2 ) ( x+ 2 )
2
dx
1
( 1+0 )
1/ 2
2 ( x+ 2 )
1
2 x+2
dy
=
dt
( 0 ) ( x +2 )
( 2 1x+2 )
( x +2 )
1
(1 )
2 x+ 2
( x+ 2 )
24)
1
2 ( x +2 ) ( x +2 )1 /2
1
1+(1/ 2)
2 ( x +2 )
g(t)=
1
t 2
2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
( ) ( )
d
g (t ) =
dt
1
d
1
=
2
2
t 2 dt t 2
1/2
f =1 f =
g=( t 22 )
d
( 1 ) =0
dt
1/ 2
g=
1/2
d 2
( t 2 )
dt
1/ 2 d
1 2
2
( t 2 ) ( t 2 )
2
dt
1 /2
1
( t 22 ) ( 2 t0 )
2
1 /2
1
( t 22 ) 2 t
2
1/ 2
t ( t 2 2 )
d
1
2
dt ( t 2 )1 /2
2
dy ( 0 ) [ ( t 2 )
=
dt
][ t ( t 2 ) ] ( 1 )
[ ( t 2 ) ]
1/ 2
[ t ( t 22 )
1 /2
1 /2 2
1 /2
( t 2 )
t
2
( t 2 ) ( t 22 )
1 /2
( t22 )
3/ 2
dy
t
=
3
dt
( t 22 )
25) f ( x)=x ( x 2 )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
f ( x)=
d 2
[ x ( x2 )4 ]
dx
Haciendo ahora:
2
g=x g =
d 2
( x )=2 x
dx
h=( x2 )4 h =4 ( x2 ) 41
d
( x2 )
dx
4 ( x2 ) ( 10 )
Entonces aplicando la regla del producto, obtenemos que:
f ( x )=g ( x ) h ( x ) + h ( x ) g ( x )
( 2 x ) [ ( x2 )4 ] + [ 4 ( x2 )3 ] ( x 2 )
4
2 x ( x2 ) +4 x ( x2 )
2 x ( x2 )3 [ ( x 2 )+ 2 x ]
2 x ( x2 )3 [ x2+ 2 x ]
2 x ( x2 )3 ( 3 x2 )
f ( x )=( 6 x 24 ) ( x2 )
26) f ( x)=x ( 3 x 9 )
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
f ( x)=
d
x ( 3 x9 )3 ]
[
dx
Haciendo ahora:
g=x g =
d
( x )=1
dx
3 1
h=( 3 x9 ) h =3 ( 3 x9 )
d
( 3 x9 )
dx
3 ( 3 x9 )2 ( 30 )
9 ( 3 x 9 )2
Entonces aplicando la regla del producto, obtenemos que:
f ( x )=g ( x ) h ( x ) + h ( x ) g ( x )
( 1 ) [ ( 3 x9 )3 ] + [ 9 ( 3 x9 )2 ] ( x )
( 3 x 9 )3 +9 x ( 3 x9 )2
( 3 x 9 )2 [ ( 3 x9 ) + 9 x ]
2
( 3 x 9 ) ( 3 x9+ 9 x )
f ( x )=( 3 x9 )2 ( 12 x9 )
27)
y=x 1x2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d (
=
x 1x 2 )
dx dx
f =x f =
d
( x )=1
dx
g= 1x g =
2
d (
1x 2 )
dx
1/ 2
d
( 1x 2 )
dx
1
2 1/ 2 d
2
( 1x ) ( 1x )
2
dx
( 02 x )
2 1 /2
2 ( 1x )
(2 x )
1/ 2
2 ( 1x 2 )
x
( 1x 2)
1/ 2
dy
=f ( x ) g ( x ) + g ( x ) f ( x )
dx
( 1 ) [ ( 1 x2 )
1 /2
]+
( 1x2 )
1 /2
( x )
1 /2
( 1x 2 )
( 1x 2)
[ ( 1x )
x2
( 1x 2 )
12 x 2
1 /2
( 1x 2 )
( 1x 2) x 2
1 /2
( 1x 2 )
( 1x 2)
1 /2
] [ ( 1 ) ( x ) ]
1 [ ( 1x ) ]
2 1/ 2
( 1x 2 )
1/ 2
1/ 2
dy 12 x 2
=
dx 1x 2
1 /2
2 1/ 2
28)
y=x 2 9x 2
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d ( 2
=
x 9x 2 )
dx dx
f =x f =
d 2
( x )=2 x
dx
g= 9x g =
2
d (
9x 2 )
dx
1 /2
d
( 9x 2 )
dx
1
2 1 /2 d
2
( 9x ) ( 9x )
2
dx
1
2 1/ 2
2 ( 9x )
( 02 x )
(2 x )
1 /2
2 ( 9x 2 )
x
( 9x 2 )
1 /2
dy
=f ( x ) g ( x ) + g ( x ) f ( x )
dx
( 2 x ) [ ( 9x 2 )
1 /2
]+
x
2 1/ 2
( 9x )
( x2 )
1 /2
( 2 x ) ( 9x 2 )
( 9x2 )
1 /2
1/ 2
( 2 x ) ( 9x 2)
x3
1/ 2
1
( 9x 2 )
[ ( 2 x ) ( 9x )
2 1/ 2
( 9x 2)
1 [ ( 9x2 )
2 x ( 9x 2 )x 3
1/ 2
( 9x 2 )
2 x2 x3 x 3
1 /2
( 9x2 )
2 x3 x
( 9x 2 )
1 /2
2
dy x ( 23 x )
=
dx
9x 2
1/2
1 /2
] [ ( 1 ) ( x ) ]
3
29)
y=
x
x2 +1
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d
=
dx d x
) [
x
d
x
=
2
x +1 d x ( x 2 +1 )1/ 2
d
( x )=1
dx
f =x f =
1 /2
g=( x 2 +1 ) g =
d 2 1 /2
( x +1 )
dx
1 /2 d
1
( x2 +1 )
( x 2+1 )
2
dx
1 2 1/ 2
( x +1 ) ( 2 x +0 )
2
1/2
1
2 x ( x 2+1 )
2
1 /2
x ( x 2+1 )
dy f ( x ) g ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x )
=
2
dx
[ g (x )]
( 1 ) [ ( x 2 +1 )
][ x ( x +1 ) ] ( x )
[ ( x +1 ) ]
1/ 2
1/ 2 2
1 /2
( x 2 +1 ) [ x2 ( x 2 +1 )
( x 2 +1 )
1 /2
1 /2
( x 2 +1 ) [ 1x 2 ( x 2+ 1 )
( x 2+1 )
1 /2
[ 1x ( x +1 ) ]
1 /2
( x 2+1 )
x2
( x2 +1 )
( x 2+ 1 )
1/ 2
( x 2 +1 )x 2
( x 2+1 )
1/ 2
( x 2+1 )
[( )]
1
x +1
1 /2
( x 2 +1 )
1
1 /2
( x +1 ) ( x2 +1 )
1
2
3 /2
( x +1 )
dy
1
=
3
2
dx
( x +1 )
30)
y=
x
x9 + 9
Solucin.
Tenemos que:
dy d
=
dx dx
) [
x
d
x
=
9
x +9 dx ( x 9 +9 )1 /2
f =x 2 f =
d 2
( x )=2 x
dx
1/ 2
g=( x 9 +9 ) g =
d 9 1 /2
( x + 9)
dx
1 /2 d
1
( x 9+ 9 ) ( x 9 +9 )
2
dx
1 9 1/ 2
8
( x +9 ) ( 9 x + 0 )
2
1/ 2
1
( 9 x 8 ) ( x9 + 9 )
2
1/ 2
9
x 8 ( x9 + 9 )
2
dy f ( x ) g ( x )g ( x ) f ( x )
=
2
dx
[g ( x )]
( 2 x ) [ ( x 9+ 9 )
1 /2
] 92 x
1/ 2
( x9 + 9)
1 /2 2
[ ( x + 9) ]
9
( 2 x ) [ ( x 9+ 9 )
1 /2
] 92 x
10
( x 9 +9 )
1/ 2
( x 9+ 9 )
1
9
2 x x 10 ( x 9 +9 )
2
( x 9+9 )
2 x
( x 9 +9 )
1 /2
4 x ( x 9 +9 )9 x 10
2 ( x9 + 9 )
1 /2
( x 9+ 9 )
4 x 10 +36 x9 x 10
1/ 2
2 ( x 9+ 9 ) ( x 9 +9 )
5 x +36 x
1+
2 ( x 9 +9 )
1 /2
9 x 10
2 ( x 9+ 9 )
10
1/ 2
( x 9+ 9 )
( x 9 +9 ) 2 x 9 x10 ( x 9 +9 )
](
36 x5 x 10
2 ( x 9+ 9 )
3 /2
1
2
x2 )
10
dy 36 x5 x
=
dx 2 ( x 9 +9 ) 3