REACCIONES QUMICAS

COMBINACIN
1. Metal + oxgeno --- xido bsico
2Fe + O
2
--- FeO
2

2. No Metal + oxgeno --- Anhdrido
4P + 3O
2 ---
2P
2
O
3
3. Metal + No Metal --- SAL
2K + S --- K
2
S
4. xido bsico + Agua --- Base Hidrxido
CaO + H
2
O --- Ca(OH)
2
5. xido cido + Agua --- Oxcido
N
2
O + H
2
O --- H
2
SO
4


DESCOMPOSICIN

1. Carbonatos --- xido bsico + CO
2

CuCO
3
--- CuO + CO
2

2. Cloratos --- Sal + Oxgeno
2LiClO
3
--- 2LiCl + 3O
2
3. Nitratos --- Nitritos + Oxgeno
CuNO
3
--- 2CuNO
2
+ O
2

4. Bicarbonatos --- Oxisal + Agua + CO
2

Mg(HCO
3
)
2
--- MgCO
3
+ H
2
O + CO
2

5. Perxido --- xido bsico + Oxgeno
2Li
2
O
2
--- 2Li
2
O + O
2






SUSTITUCIN SIMPLE

1. Metal + cido --- Sal + Hidrgeno
2K + 2HCl --- 2KCl + H
2

2. Metal + Sal --- Sal + Metal
Ba + 2AgCl --- BaCl
2
+ Ag
3. Metal + Agua --- Base + Hidrgeno
2K + H
2
O --- 2KOH + H
2

4. Halgeno + Sal de H. --- Sal de H. +
Halgeno
F
2
+ BaCl
2
--- BaF
2
+ Cl
2

DOBLE SUSTITUCIN

1. Sal + cido --- cido + Sal
2NaCl + H
2
S --- 2HCl + Na
2
S
2. Sal + Base --- Base + Sal
BaS + 2LiOH --- Ba(OH)
2
+ LiS
3. Sal + Sal --- Sal + Sal
2KCl + BaS --- BaCl
2 +
K
2
S

NEUTRALIZACIN

1. cido + base --- Sal + Agua
HCl + NaOH --- NaCl + H
2
O
2. xido metlico + cido --- Sal + Agua
K
2
O + H
2
S --- K
2
S + H
2
O
3. xido cido + Base --- Sal + Agua
SO
3
+ 2KOH --- K
2
SO
4
+ H
2
O
4. xido Bsico + xido cido --- Sal
K
2
O + SO
3
--- K
2
SO
4