MA R T E S , 7 D E F E B R E R O D E 2 0 1 2

Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3

En GNS3 no podemos simular la serie de Switches Cisco 2900 y 3500.
Solo podemos practicar un 40% de la parte de Switching utilizando un
IOS de un router 3700, especficamente el ios c3725-adventerprisek9-
mz124-15.bin y agregando el modulo NM-16ESW. As podemos practicar
una parte de los temas de Switching, como VTP, VLANs, InterVLAN
Routing, modos de puertos trunk, access y la encapsulacin de datos
(ISL & IEEE 802.1Q).
En nuestro primer paso, abriremos GNS3, despus nos vamos al
men Editar - Administrador de Smbolos.
Aadimos ethernet_switching, agreamos un nombre y en la parte
de Tipo seleccionamos el router 3700, al final damos clic en
aceptar.
Ahora podemos ver el SW en la parte de abajo.
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Pgina 1 de 7 Security & Networking: Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3
18/04/2014 http://delfirosales.blogspot.mx/2012/02/como-utilizar-un-switch-en-gns3.html
Ahora arrastramos el Switch en el campo de trabajo de GNS3,
hacemos clic derecho y aadimos el modulo NM-16ESW desde el
menu Slots.
Laboratorio de Switching en GNS3
Bueno ahora que tenemos el modulo instalado, toca realizar las
conexiones con los equipos o simplemente iniciar el Switch para realizar
las diferentes configuracin.
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Pgina 2 de 7 Security & Networking: Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3
18/04/2014 http://delfirosales.blogspot.mx/2012/02/como-utilizar-un-switch-en-gns3.html
Cambiamos el nombre del equipo, creamos dos VLANs y
verificamos.
R2>
R2>en
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#hostname Switch
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#do show ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK
? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YE
S unset administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YE
S unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YE
S unset up up
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/7 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/8 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/9 unassigned YE
S unset up down
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Pgina 3 de 7 Security & Networking: Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3
18/04/2014 http://delfirosales.blogspot.mx/2012/02/como-utilizar-un-switch-en-gns3.html
FastEthernet1/10 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/11 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/12 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/13 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/14 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/15 unassigned YE
S unset up down
Vlan1 unassigned YE
S unset up up
Switch(config)#int vlan1
Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.
255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name delfirosales
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name RH
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#end
Switch#show
*Mar 1 00:08:02.799: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Config
ured from console by console
Switch#show vlan-sw
VLAN Name Status
Ports
---- -------------------------------- -------
-- -------------------------------
1 default active
Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa
1/6, Fa1/7
Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa
1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13,
Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10 delfirosales active
20 RH active
1002 fddi-default act/uns
up
1003 token-ring-default act/uns
up
1004 fddinet-default act/uns
up
1005 trnet-default act/uns
up
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo Bri
dgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
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Pgina 4 de 7 Security & Networking: Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3
18/04/2014 http://delfirosales.blogspot.mx/2012/02/como-utilizar-un-switch-en-gns3.html
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ ---
----- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - -
- - 1002 1003
10 enet 100010 1500 - - -
- - 0 0
20 enet 100020 1500 - - -
- - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - -
- - 1 1003
1003 tr 101003 1500 1005 0 -
- srb 1 1002
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - 1
ibm - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - 1
ibm - 0 0
Switch#show ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK
? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YE
S unset administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YE
S unset administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YE
S unset up up
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/7 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/8 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/9 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/10 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/11 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/12 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/13 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/14 unassigned YE
S unset up down
FastEthernet1/15 unassigned YE
S unset up down
Vlan1 192.168.1.1 YE
S manual up up
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Pgina 5 de 7 Security & Networking: Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3
18/04/2014 http://delfirosales.blogspot.mx/2012/02/como-utilizar-un-switch-en-gns3.html
Switch#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1
, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip
min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
Switch#ping 192.168.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2
, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip
min/avg/max = 12/50/116 ms
Switch#
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Pgina 6 de 7 Security & Networking: Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3
18/04/2014 http://delfirosales.blogspot.mx/2012/02/como-utilizar-un-switch-en-gns3.html