4-1 Conceptos Tierra, Sistemas Monofasicos y Trifásicos

UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2012
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7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Sobrevivencia a descargas elctricas:
Figure
7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra:
Figure
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Concepto de tierra: (SPT)
Figure
7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
7.50
Concepto de tierra:
Figure
7.52
A typical residential wiring arrangement
Chapter 12 Polyphase Circuits
Engineering Circuit Analysis Sixth Edition
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin
Copyright 2002 McGraw-Hill, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
User Note:
Run View Show
under the Slide
Show menu to
enable slide
selection.
Fig. 12.1 An example set of three voltages
Fig. 12.2 (a) The definition of the voltage V
ab
.
Fig. 12.3 A network used as a numerical example of
Fig. 12.7 (a) A single-phase three-wire source.
Fig. 12.8 A simple single-phase three-wire system.
Fig. 12.9 Circuit from Example 12.1.
Fig. 12.11 A Y-connected three-phase four-wire source.
Fig. 12.12 (a) Positive, or abc, phase sequence.
Fig. 12.14 A balanced three-phase system, connected Y-Y and
Fig. 12.18 A balanced -connected load is present on a three-wire..
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
Copyright 2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved.
(a) The definition of the
voltage V
ab
.
(b) V
ad
= V
ab
+ V
bc
+ V
cd
= V
ab
+ V
cd
Fasores de tensin (ddp):
4.2 Generador monofsico AC:
Figure
7.50
4.2 a) Sistema monofsico (1) bifilar
(CAB: Circuito de alumbrado bifilar)
Una fuente Vs con1 fase (A) a dos o tres hilos:
dos hilos(F
A
+N), tres hilos (F
A
+N+Gnd)
(a) A single-phase three-wire source.
(b) The representation of a single-phase three-wire source
by two identical voltage sources.
4.2 b) Sistema Monofsico (1) Trifilar(3hilos)
(CAT: Circuito de alumbrado trifilar)
Dos fuentes idnticas V
1
a 3 o 4 hilos (F
A
+F
B
+N+Gnd)
Diagrama fasorial de tensiones de un sistema
1 Trifilar:
1
1
1
2
AN
NB
AB AN NB
BN NB
V V
V V
V V V
V
V V
=
=
= +
=
=
4.2 c) Sistema monofsico tetrafilar" (CAT)
cuatro hilos: F
A
+ F
B
+ N + Gnd
Analyze the system below and determine the
power delivered to each of the three loads as
well as the power lost in the neutral wire and
each of the two lines.
Repita el ejercicio anterior para determinar
las corrientes de lnea (I
A
, I
B
), la corriente de
desbalance de retorno por el neutro (I
N
), las
corrientes de fase en la carga (I
an
, I
bn
, I
ab
), la
potencia (P, Q y S) absorbida en cada carga,
las prdidas en la lnea de transmisin (Aa,
Bb y Nn) y la potencia compleja suministrada
por la fuente monofsica trifilar, aplicando:
a) Anlisis de Nodos
b) Teorema de Superposicin
Verifique si la suma P
abs
= suma P
sum
???
4.4 Generador Trifsico (3) (3 tres fases):
Alternador o Generador Trifsico (3):
An example set of three voltages |V
1
|=|V
2
|=|V
3
|, each of which
is 120
o
out of phase with the other two. As can be seen, only
one of the voltages will be zero at a particular instant.
Fuente Trifsica (3) :
tres fuentes: V
1
, V
2
y V
3
(F
A
+F
B
+F
C
)
Positive, or abc,
phase sequence.
4.4 a) Secuencia de Fases (+):
0
0
0
120
120
0
+ =
=
=
f cn
f bn
f an
V V
V V
V V
Negative, or cba,
phase sequence.
4.4 a) Secuencia de Fases (-):
0
0
0
120
120
0
=
+ =
=
f cn
f bn
f an
V V
V V
V V
A network used as a numerical example of
double-subscript voltage notation.
4.4 b) Fuente trifsica en Estrella: 3 hilos:
0
0
0
120 100
120 100
0 100
=
=
=
cn
bn
an
V
V
V
A Y-connected three-phase four-wire source.
4.4 b) Fuente trifsica en Estrella: 4 hilos:
na cn
an cn CA
nc bn
cn bn BC
nb an
bn an AB
V V
V V V
V V
V V V
V V
V V V
+ =
=
+ =
=
+ =
=

Figure
7.43
4.4 c) Fuente trifsica en Delta: 3 hilos:
A balanced three-phase system, connected
Y-Y and including a neutral.
4.6 a) Sistema Estrella-Estrella: 4 hilos:
Figure
7.42
Balanced three-phase AC circuit (redrawn) Y-Y
A balanced -connected load is present on a
three-wire three-phase system. The source
happens to be Y-connected.
4.6 b) Sistema Estrella-Delta 3 hilos:
Figure
7.46
Balanced wye generators with balanced delta load
Figure
7.58
Structure of an AC power distribution network
Diagramas fasoriales de otros sistemas
polifsicos:

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