Ejercicio de Aplicacion

TRABAJO:
EJERCICIO DE APLICACION
CURSO:
INGENIERIA SISMICA
DOCENTE:
Ing. MENDOZA LINARES, Marco
ALUMNO:
FUENTES RODRIGUEZ, Norbil Fernando
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA, ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
EJERCICIO DE APLICACION
En un sistema como el que se muestra en la figura 1-1 (a) es sometido a una aceleracin tal
como se muestra en la figura 1-1(b).
Debe encontrarse la respuesta en trminos de desplazamiento para cualquier tiempo t, para el
sistema con coeficiente de amortiguamiento critico de de 7%.
EI
30x60 cm
5m
m= 5 Tns2/m
EI
30x60 cm
EI
30x60 cm
6m
Figura 1-1(a) sistema sometido a aceleracin en su
base
()
0.5
1.0
0.7
Figura 1-1(b) Aceleracin en la base
Pgina 2
fc=210 kg/cm^2

SOLUCIN
1. PROPIEDADES DEL SISTEMA (SECCION).
rea de la seccin:
2
Momento de inercia de la seccin:
Mdulo de elasticidad de la seccin

2
2
Rigidez.
Utilizando el mtodo directo
Enumeracin de grado de libertad.
Lv
5m
Lc
Lc
6m
Figura 1-2(a) Grados de libertad del sistema
Para D1=1, resto = 0
Pgina 3

Figura 1-2 (b) Deformaciones para D1=1

2
Figura 1-2 (c) Deformaciones para D2=1
Pgina 4


Figura 1-2 (d) Deformaciones para D3=1
Ensamblaje de la matriz de rigidez.

2
[
Condensacin
[
] [
2
2
2. PROPIEDADES DEL SISTEMA

Frecuencia natural del sistema.
Periodo natural del sistema
Pgina 5

3. CALCULO DE LA ACELERACIN
Para ello utilizaremos la ecuacin:
( )
0(
))
Fase 1: para
( )
))
Desarrollando la integral se obtendr

( )
2)
2)
Fase 2: para
0
( )
))
0
(
))
( )
))
( )
2
2)
Fase 3: para
0
))
0
0
))
Pgina 6
))
2)

( )
))
))
2)
2)
2)
Fase 4: para
0
( )
))
0
0
))
))
0
(
))
( )
))
))
2)
2
2
2)
Pgina 7
2)

4.
Respuesta:
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0
u (m)
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
t (s)
5. SOLUCION CON METODOS NUMERICOS

a) Mtodo de la aceleracin lineal
Para usar este mtodo se calcul los siguientes valores:
con un valor de T=0.362 (s) y un n=20.
Luego se determinaron los coeficientes:
2
2
2
) (
)
(
2
2
Luego en cada punto de tabulacin se calcula:

(
Y se construye la siguiente tabla:
F(t)
0.0000
0.0181
0.0000
-0.9050
0.0000
-0.17431143
Pgina 8
0.0000
-0.001577518
0.0000
-0.00000952

0.0362
0.0543
0.0724
0.0905
0.1086
0.1267
0.1448
0.1629
0.1810
0.1991
0.2172
0.2353
0.2534
0.2715
0.2896
0.3077
0.3258
0.3439
0.3620
0.3801
0.3982
0.4163
0.4344
0.4525
0.4706
0.4887
0.5068
0.5249
0.5430
0.5611
0.5792
0.5973
0.6154
0.6335
0.6516
0.6697
0.6878
0.7059
0.7240
0.7421
0.7602
0.7783
0.7964
0.8145
0.8326
-1.8100
-2.7150
-3.6200
-4.5250
-5.4300
-6.3350
-7.2400
-8.1450
-9.0500
-9.9550
-10.8600
-11.7650
-12.6700
-13.5750
-14.4800
-15.3850
-16.2900
-17.1950
-18.1000
-19.0050
-19.9100
-20.8150
-21.7200
-22.6250
-23.5300
-24.4350
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-24.5083
-23.0000
-21.4917
-19.9833
-18.4750
-16.9667
-15.4583
-13.9500
-0.32196807
-0.43327383
-0.49936685
-0.51603357
-0.48385133
-0.40792868
-0.29723346
-0.16358994
-0.02045275
0.11841831
0.24025484
0.33442796
0.39334738
0.41303826
0.39335604
0.33783469
0.25319846
0.14859707
0.03464776
-0.0776183
-0.17780274
-0.25708253
-0.30896493
-0.32979262
-0.31896243
-0.27884996
4.66626063
4.17585347
3.39617133
2.33205406
1.09634634
-0.18831915
-1.40001056
-2.42886172
-3.18679859
-3.61481386
-3.68721691
-8.13312621
-6.53969846
-4.48908371
-2.10683366
0.36914615
2.70390333
4.68576744
6.14511219
Pgina 9
-0.006068848
-0.012903787
-0.021344185
-0.030533559
-0.039582517
-0.047653126
-0.054034844
-0.058205295
-0.059870882
-0.058984293
-0.055738301
-0.050537422
-0.043951055
-0.036653265
-0.029355397
-0.022738121
-0.017389271
-0.013753021
-0.012094656
-0.012483539
-0.014795099
-0.018730811
-0.023853541
-0.029634296
-0.03550553
-0.040915732
-0.001209665
0.078811467
0.147338292
0.199178732
0.230205755
0.238423401
0.224049017
0.189397723
0.138575998
0.077021405
0.010938026
-0.096036079
-0.228825142
-0.328635621
-0.388328673
-0.404054745
-0.376243647
-0.309367126
-0.211347666
-7.46862E-05
-0.00024335
-0.00055149
-0.001020528
-0.001655957
-0.002447513
-0.003370811
-0.004390233
-0.00546273
-0.00654216
-0.007583726
-0.008548092
-0.009404822
-0.010134828
-0.010731669
-0.0112016
-0.011562442
-0.011841424
-0.012072235
-0.012291602
-0.012535739
-0.012836984
-0.013220956
-0.013704452
-0.014294263
-0.014986971
-0.015503211
-0.014787527
-0.012719585
-0.009554555
-0.00563489
-0.001358723
0.002859732
0.006629514
0.009618368
0.01158121
0.012379219
0.011730459
0.008746963
0.00364596
-0.002907604
-0.010146271
-0.017271712
-0.023530596
-0.028282906

0.8507
0.8688
0.8869
0.9050
0.9231
0.9412
0.9593
0.9774
0.9955
1.0136
1.0317
1.0498
1.0679
1.0860
1.1041
1.1222
1.1403
1.1584
1.1765
1.1946
1.2127
1.2308
1.2489
1.2670
1.2851
1.3032
1.3213
1.3394
1.3575
1.3756
1.3937
1.4118
1.4299
1.4480
1.4661
1.4842
1.5023
1.5204
1.5385
1.5566
1.5747
1.5928
1.6109
1.6290
1.6471
-12.4417
-10.9333
-9.4250
-7.9167
-6.4083
-4.9000
-3.3917
-1.8833
-0.3750
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
6.96836259
7.10617041
6.57524664
5.45395365
3.87233726
1.99776825
0.01772192
-1.87857474
-3.51786767
-4.97663668
-5.97694277
-6.37550539
-6.162257
-5.38345649
-4.13613556
-2.55683902
-0.80718542
0.94228843
2.52841806
3.81031152
4.68152967
5.07852767
4.98473167
4.43005868
3.48612104
2.2577488
0.87177953
-0.53572095
-1.83254733
-2.90251906
-3.65562519
-4.03529095
-4.02221226
-3.63454864
-2.92461369
-1.97252263
-0.87752094
0.25209736
1.30948045
2.19912255
2.84528228
3.19819454
3.23759169
2.97332158
2.44313017
Pgina
10
-0.092670719
0.034703805
0.158520629
0.267384892
0.351787824
0.404912279
0.423152465
0.406311747
0.357473943
0.280598679
0.181468785
0.069679129
-0.043787621
-0.148276328
-0.234428636
-0.295000056
-0.325444477
-0.324221795
-0.292811901
-0.235446398
-0.158595235
-0.070266716
0.020805781
0.106009633
0.17765106
0.229633082
0.257955313
0.260996644
0.239563816
0.196711465
0.137360259
0.067757468
-0.005162936
-0.074456622
-0.133817041
-0.178136125
-0.203929019
-0.209589103
-0.195456823
-0.163703966
-0.118052103
-0.063358637
-0.005114772
0.051093993
0.100112882
-0.031056748
-0.031585111
-0.029821935
-0.025936878
-0.020290185
-0.013390872
-0.005842829
0.001715592
0.008672607
0.01448699
0.018696009
0.020979779
0.021208275
0.019448835
0.015951302
0.011116856
0.005454066
-0.000473176
-0.006100633
-0.010916368
-0.014506229
-0.016588268
-0.017033329
-0.015870507
-0.013277607
-0.00955815
-0.005107637
-0.000372696
0.004192781
0.008170283
0.011214193
0.013080873
0.013646997
0.012915856
0.011011598
0.008162429
0.004674845
0.000901666
-0.002792867
-0.00606756
-0.008635093
-0.010286495
-0.010907255
-0.010483928
-0.009101031

1.6652
1.6833
1.7014
1.7195
1.7376
1.7557
1.7738
1.7919
1.8100
1.8281
1.8462
1.8643
1.8824
1.9005
1.9186
1.9367
1.9548
1.9729
1.9910
2.0091
2.0272
2.0453
2.0634
2.0815
2.0996
2.1177
2.1358
2.1539
2.1720
2.1901
2.2082
2.2263
2.2444
2.2625
2.2806
2.2987
2.3168
2.3349
2.3530
2.3711
2.3892
2.4073
2.4254
2.4435
2.4616
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.70793767
0.84515702
-0.05923775
-0.91909945
-1.65615014
-2.20694265
-2.52813854
-2.59968296
-2.42567088
-2.03292354
-1.46750662
-0.78960368
-0.06729399
0.63013778
1.23871568
1.70551046
1.99309982
2.08238991
1.97360568
1.68543662
1.25249722
0.72141162
0.14594702
-0.41830924
-0.9192128
-1.31277723
-1.56692475
-1.66396446
-1.60162185
-1.39258599
-1.06268063
-0.64788911
-0.19056004
0.2648171
0.67585378
1.00612536
1.22831116
1.32634998
1.29645246
1.14692522
0.8968744
0.5739578
0.21143645
-0.1551693
-0.49149022
Pgina
11
0.137680046
0.160785553
0.167898122
0.15904417
0.135738162
0.100777172
0.057924687
0.011517902
-0.03396155
-0.074311829
-0.105990722
-0.126417571
-0.134172495
-0.129078758
-0.112165634
-0.085520388
-0.052047965
-0.015164783
0.021541978
0.05465631
0.081244612
0.099108487
0.106958082
0.104493204
0.09238863
0.07218912
0.046127817
0.01688827
-0.012665286
-0.039762867
-0.06198303
-0.077463687
-0.085051651
-0.084379625
-0.075866554
-0.060644642
-0.040422992
-0.017303309
0.006433053
0.028545622
0.047042008
0.060353039
0.067460857
0.067970075
0.062117806
-0.006928934
-0.004204266
-0.001204988
0.001777315
0.004465217
0.006620718
0.008065739
0.008696147
0.008488282
0.007497685
0.005850511
0.003728709
0.001350649
-0.001050815
-0.003250692
-0.005052494
-0.006305339
-0.006916052
-0.006855369
-0.006157907
-0.004916184
-0.00326949
-0.001388876
0.000540162
0.002335618
0.003835791
0.004913498
0.005486443
0.005522959
0.005042777
0.00411297
0.002839653
0.001356404
-0.000189381
-0.001650831
-0.002895274
-0.003816002
-0.004341101
-0.004438661
-0.004118022
-0.003427127
-0.002446386
-0.001279773
-4.41145E-05
0.001142363

2.4797
2.4978
2.5159
2.5340
2.5521
2.5702
2.5883
2.6064
2.6245
2.6426
2.6607
2.6788
2.6969
2.7150
2.7331
2.7512
2.7693
2.7874
2.8055
2.8236
2.8417
2.8598
2.8779
2.8960
2.9141
2.9322
2.9503
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.76746412
-0.95995396
-1.05460714
-1.04681529
-0.94172375
-0.75333105
-0.50280134
-0.21618145
0.07823917
0.35266363
0.58235903
0.74783107
0.83641633
0.84316878
0.7709882
0.63001134
0.4363543
0.21035154
-0.02552271
-0.24884284
-0.43932141
-0.58060911
-0.66164984
-0.67748351
-0.62944582
-0.52477209
-0.37566797
0.05072427
0.035091136
0.016859358
-0.002158515
-0.020154793
-0.035495039
-0.046863037
-0.053369831
-0.054618209
-0.050718539
-0.042256583
-0.030218363
-0.015880924
-0.000680679
0.013927442
0.026606487
0.036257096
0.042109784
0.043782485
0.041299477
0.035071591
0.025841219
0.014598776
0.002479619
-0.009348091
-0.019793764
-0.027942746
0.002171118
0.002953002
0.003425738
0.003558568
0.003353764
0.00284499
0.002092809
0.001177877
0.000192547
-0.000768242
-0.001615938
-0.002276354
-0.002695971
-0.002846038
-0.002724184
-0.002353503
-0.001779301
-0.00106391
-0.000280146
0.000495943
0.001192301
0.001747419
0.002115614
0.002270606
0.002207134
0.001940543
0.001504457
Obtenindose as la grafica
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0.0
u (m)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
t (s)
Pgina
12
2.5
3.0
3.5

b) Mtodo de las integrales de convolucin.

Para utilizar este mtodo usaremos las siguientes ecuaciones que nos
permitirn calcular los Xn.
(
) ( )
(
) ( ),
donde:
2
o
o
),
( )
0 ( )
( )
0 ( )
Para poder resolver estas dos ltimas integrales utilizaremos la regla de

Simpson obteniendo:
o
La cual es vlida solo para valores de n =2,4,6,8..

Luego utilizando estos valores se construye la tabla
(
0.00000
0.00000
1.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.01810
-0.90500
0.95142
0.30791
-0.86103
-0.27866
0.03620
-1.81000
0.81038
0.58590
-1.46680
-1.06048
0.05430
-2.71500
0.59061
0.80696
-1.60351
-2.19089
0.07240
-3.62000
0.31345
0.94961
-1.13468
-3.43757
0.09050
-4.52500
0.00583
0.99998
-0.02637
-4.52492
0.10860
-5.43000
-0.30236
0.95319
1.64181
-5.17584
0.12670
-6.33500
-0.58117
0.81379
3.68169
-5.15533
0.14480
-7.24000
-0.80350
0.59530
5.81735
-4.30999
0.16290
-8.14500
-0.94776
0.31898
7.71953
-2.59805
10
0.18100
-9.05000
-0.99993
0.01165
9.04939
-0.10547
11
0.19910
-9.95500
-0.95494
-0.29680
9.50643
2.95464
12
0.21720
-10.86000
-0.81716
-0.57641
8.87433
6.25986
13
0.23530
-11.76500
-0.59997
-0.80002
7.05870
9.41223
14
0.25340
-12.67000
-0.32449
-0.94589
4.11132
11.98440
15
0.27150
-13.57500
-0.01748
-0.99985
0.23730
13.57293
16
0.28960
-14.48000
0.29123
-0.95665
-4.21701
13.85234
17
0.30770
-15.38500
0.57164
-0.82050
-8.79472
12.62344
18
0.32580
-16.29000
0.79651
-0.60463
-12.97514
9.84936
19
0.34390
-17.19500
0.94398
-0.33000
-16.23176
5.67433
20
0.36200
-18.10000
0.99973
-0.02331
-18.09508
0.42185
21
0.38010
-19.00500
0.95833
0.28565
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2.95030
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Graficando los puntos obtendremos la siguiente respuesta.
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
u (m)
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
t (s)
Pgina
17
2.50
3.00
3.50

Ejercicio de Aplicacion

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TRABAJO:

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Figura 1-1(b) Aceleracin en la base

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Momento de inercia de la seccin:

Mdulo de elasticidad de la seccin

Para D1=1, resto = 0

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Figura 1-2 (b) Deformaciones para D1=1

Para D2=1, resto = 0

Figura 1-2 (c) Deformaciones para D2=1

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Para D3=1, resto = 0

Figura 1-2 (d) Deformaciones para D3=1

Ensamblaje de la matriz de rigidez.

2. PROPIEDADES DEL SISTEMA

Periodo natural del sistema

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Desarrollando la integral se obtendr

Desarrollando la integral se obtendr

Desarrollando la integral se obtendr

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Desarrollando la integral se obtendr

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

5. SOLUCION CON METODOS NUMERICOS

Luego en cada punto de tabulacin se calcula:

Y se construye la siguiente tabla:

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

b) Mtodo de las integrales de convolucin.

Para poder resolver estas dos ltimas integrales utilizaremos la regla de

La cual es vlida solo para valores de n =2,4,6,8..

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Graficando los puntos obtendremos la siguiente respuesta.

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