DATA WAREHOUSE

UNIDAD 2
ING ALEX VACA VACA
 Tabla de Contenido
01 02 03
FUNCIONAMIENT
DEFINICIONES DISEÑO
O
Conceptos de data
Como funciona Estructura de un warehouse
warehouse

04 05 06
PROCESAMIENT
HERRAMIENTAS HERRAMIENTAS
O
Transformar datos, para
Para extraer datos Analisis en Linea (OLAP)
cargar fuentes de datos
Objetivo
Aplica conceptos de bases de datos avanzado
describiendo las técnicas de diseño y usando
herramientas que permita la construcción de
un Data Warehouse.
 ACTIVIDAD DE
CLASE

SISTEMAS de información
empresarial
 SISTEMA DE INFORMACION

25% 25%
ELEGIR 2 SISTEMAS,
Como se compone
definicion y siglas

25% 25%
En que ayuda a la Ejemplo de alguna
organizacion empresa que lo use
 DEFENSA

EVER ALEXANDRO
- -TPS -SIM
- - BPM -ERP

ALISON JHONATAN
- SIC - - CRM
- MIS - - SIE
 01
DEFINICION DATA WAREHOUSE
conceptos
INTRODUCCION DATA WAREHOUSE

Reportes Manuales H Desktop DW

Aplicaciones de escritorio,
Nuevo requerimiento,
informacion de origen
reprogramar el informe
dispersos
Desarrollo de plataformas de
inteligencia de negocio en
torno al Data Warehouse
 DEFINICION
Un Data Warehouse es una colección de datos
orientados al tema, integrados, no volátiles e
historiados, organizados para dar soporte al proceso
de ayuda a la toma de decisiones”

Bill Inmon Ralph Kimball

"una copia de datos transaccionales

específicamente estructurados para consultas y
análisis. Un data warehouse se encuentra
separado de las bases de datos operativas y se
optimiza para consultas complejas y de alto
rendimiento".
 DEFINICION

Claudia Imhoff:

"Un almacén de datos es un repositorio centralizado

de datos empresariales que se utiliza para respaldar
el proceso de toma de decisiones. Un data warehouse
integra datos de diversas fuentes y los estructura
para facilitar el análisis y la generación de
informes".
 CARACTERISTICAS
Estructura generica, que se
Orientados al tema convertira y adaptara a
necesidades de la empresa

Sistemas heterogeneos,
Integracion de datos modelos de datos distintos y
de diferentes fuentes

Hacen referencia al tiempo,

Informacion Historica analisis de la evolucion de las
cosas

No volátil No se eliminan los datos

02
FUNCIONAMIENTO DW
Componente, procesos, metadatos
 COMPONENTES ESENCIALES

Es el núcleo del sistema y donde se

almacenan todos los datos históricos
y consolidados de la organización.
Los datos se estructuran de manera
que sean eficientes para el análisis y
1 Almacen de Datos las consultas.
COMPONENTES ESENCIALES

2 ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)

 “Recopila datos de fuentes
heterogeneas, como bases de
datos operacionales, sistemas de
informacion organizacional,
archivos planos y fuentes
externas.”

—Extract (Extraccion)
 “Limpia, reorganiza y enriquece
los datos para asegurar su calidad
y coherencia..”

—Transform (Transformación)
“Inserta los datos transformados
en el Data Warehouse de manera
eficiente.

—Load (Carga)
3. METADATOS
 METADATOS EN
DW
Los metadatos son datos que describen otros
datos. En el contexto de un Data Warehouse, los
metadatos son información adicional que se utiliza
para comprender, gestionar y organizar los datos
almacenados en el almacén de datos. Juegan un
papel esencial en la gestión de un Data
Warehouse.
 “Los metadatos proporcionan descripciones
detalladas de los datos almacenados en el Data
Warehouse. Esto incluye información sobre el
significado de los datos, su origen, su estructura, su
formato y su contexto. Por ejemplo, un metadato
podría indicar que un campo de datos contiene
ventas mensuales de productos.”
—Descripción de Datos
 03
DISEÑO DE DATA
WAREHOUSE
 PASOS PARA EL DISEÑO DE DW

requerimientos Fuentes de datos

Comprender las Enumerar todas las
necesidades y objetivos fuentes de datos
Arquitectura relevantes, que pueden Esquema
de la organizacion
incluir bases de datos Decidir cómo se organizarán
Determinar la arquitectura los datos para facilitar
adecuada que se adapte a consultas eficientes y
los requerimientos análisis.
ARQUITECTURA IMNON
ARQUITECTURA KIMBALL
 TAREA
ELABORAR UNA PRESENTACION
Considerar: definición, herramienta, ejemplo

. LAS ETL PARA LA CONSTRUCCION DE UN

DW

. MODELOS DE DATOS DE UN DW (Estrella,

Copo de nieve).

. OLAP
DISEÑO DE DATOS DE DW

Partner 1 Partner 2
The Sun is the star at Earth is the third
the center of the Solar planet from the Sun
System and where we live

Partner 3 Partner 4
Saturn is composed Venus is the second
mostly of hydrogen planet from the Sun.
and helium It’s hot there
 TARGET
Gender Age

21-30 75%
35% 65% 31-46 25%
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Profession and the smallest one

Average spent
$145,00 per customer
Manager Analyst Financial Engineer
MARKET SIZE
62%
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

38%
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
 MARKET SHARE

Sector 1 Sector 2
Ceres is in the main Earth is where we
asteroid belt all live

Sector 3 Sector 4
Mars is actually a Mercury is the
cold place smallest planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
COMPETITION ANALYSIS TABLE

Company 1 Company 2 Company 3 Company 4

Power

Staffing

Taxes
EVOLUCION HISTORICA
DECADA 1960 DECADA 1970
Mars is actually a really
Reportes Manuales
cold place

Venus Saturn
Venus is the second planet It’s composed of hydrogen
from the Sun and helium

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest It’s the closest planet to the
planet of them all Sun
 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
Pluto is considered a Neptune is far away Venus has a beautiful
dwarf planet from Earth name

Big loss Break-even High profit

Loss Profit
Ceres is in the main Saturn is a gas giant
asteroid belt and has several rings
AWESOME
WORDS
 OUR PLANS

$250 $360 $120

Describe your product or
Describe your product or your service here Describe your product or
your service here your service here
● Characteristic
● Characteristic ● Characteristic ● Characteristic
● Characteristic ● Characteristic

Premium
Pro Basic
ADVERTISING & PROMOTION

Advertising
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

PR
Mars is actually a cold place,
it's full of iron oxide dust

Online
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
 04
MANAGEMENT PLAN
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 OUR TEAM

Susan Bones Lee Parker

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here

Timmy Jimmy Lea Patterson

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here
 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

CEO

Team 1 Team 2 Team 3

The Sun is the star at the Jupiter is a gas giant and Venus is terribly hot, even
center of the Solar System the biggest planet hotter than Mercury
OUR PARTNERS

Partner 1 Partner 2
The Sun is the star at Earth is the third
the center of the Solar planet from the Sun
System and where we live

Partner 3 Partner 4
Saturn is composed Venus is the second
mostly of hydrogen planet from the Sun.
and helium It’s hot there
 05
OPERATING PLAN
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
06
FINANCIAL PLAN
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 PREDICTED GROWTH

Period 1
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and where we all live

Period 2
Venus is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot there

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
689,781
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 BALANCE SHEET

2M 2.5K
Assets
5K Equity
Neptune is the farthest Liabilities Venus is the second
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun
Ceres is located in the
main asteroid belt
 DESKTOP
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