IV.

EL SURGIMIENTO DE
LA REFLEXIÓN
FILOSÓFICA Y SUS
PRIMERAS
APLICACIONES A LA
EDUCACIÓN.
Los eleáticos, Empédocles y Anaxágoras, los
atomistas.
 Los eleaticos
En Elea, de la Magna Grecia, se manifestó otra corriente de pensamiento de carácter muy diverso. Habiendo
partido de una violenta crítica al antropomorfismo religioso negó todo valor a la experiencia como base para
reconstruir un sistema de creencias más plausibles, prefiriendo apoyarse casi exclusivamente en
argumentaciones lógico-lingüísticas.
Parmenides.
Fundador de la ontología, Parménides concibió lo real como uno e inmutable.
El ser es único, inmutable, eterno y pensable.

El universo siempre ha existido.

ANTROPOMORFISMO: Atribución de cualidades o rasgos METAFISICA: más allá de lo físico. ONTOLOGIA: Estudio del ser.
humanos a
un animal o a una cosa.
 Los eleaticos
El verdadero Dios no se asemeja a los hombres ni por el cuerpo ni por el intelecto, se halla como fundido en
el todo y “gobierna todas las cosas con la fuerza de su mente”.

JENÓFANES.

PANTEÍSTA: un sistema de creencias que sostiene que

Dios es todo lo existente. METAFISICA: más allá de lo físico. ONTOLOGIA: Estudio
del ser.
humanos a
un animal o a una cosa.
Whoa!
This can be the part of the presentation where you can
introduce yourself, write your email…
 Table of contents
01 02 03
Introduction Myths History
You can describe the topic You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here of the section here

04 05 06
Legends Stories Conclusions
You can describe the topic You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here of the section here
 01
Introduction
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
Introduction
to mythology
The mythology is the set of myths that relate
to each other, and are part of a culture.
Together they try to answer those questions
that have no historical or scientific basis to be
answered
Origin & meaning of mythology

Mythos Logos
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
one in the Solar System the Sun. It’s hot
What does Greek
mythology consist of?
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

❖ They’re simple
❖ You can organize your ideas clearly
❖ You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

miss the point of your presentation
Help your hero to escape the labyrinth

The labyrinth
The Labyrinth was a maze
designed and built by
Daedalus, a renowned
Greek inventor
 Most popular Greek gods

Poseidon Demeter Hephaestus

Neptune is the
Mercury is the closest Mars is actually a very
farthest planet from
planet to the Sun cold place
the Sun

Athena Hera Afrodite

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Earth is the beautiful
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet we live on
Compare and contrast: myths and cultures

Myths Cultures
Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here

Write something about myths here Write something about culture here
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Interpreting myths

Functionalism Euhemerism Allegory

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
smallest one planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust
 Narrative: The hero’s journey
Exposition Conflict Action
Mars is a very Venus has a Jupiter is the
cold place beautiful name biggest planet

1 2 3

4 5 6
Earth is where Mercury is the Neptune is the
we all live on smallest planet farthest planet
Climax Ordeal Resolution
 Greek plays
Aeschylus
Venis is the second
planet from the Sun

Aristophanes Euripides
Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the
planet and a gas giant farthest planet

Sophocles
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000.000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
Classification of myths

Cosmogonic Theogonic
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Etiological Morals
Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is a cold place and has several rings
 02
Myths
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Greek gods’ character map

Artemis Hera Hestia

Domain: Forrest Domain: Olympus Domain: Heart

Symbol: Arrow Symbol: Flower Symbol: Saint

Myth: ??? Myth: ??? Myth: ???

Myths registered along the Greek history
Mythos
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Logos
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Popular Greek myths

25% 30% 45%

Odisseus Argonauts Prometheus

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Saturn is a gas giant,
planet to the Sun and name, but it’s even composed mostly of
the smallest one hotter than Mercury hydrogen and helium
Exercise: Create your own Greek myth god

Step 1: Name Step 4: Story

Give it an epic name Give it an interesting story

Step 2: Attributes Step 3: Myth

Set its domains, power, Associate a Myth with your
symbol and weakness Greek god
 Origins of the world and the gods
Heroic
Greek Pantheon
Venus is the second Ageis the
Neptune
planet from the Sun farthest planet

Gods and mortals Argonauts

Saturn is the ringed Despite being red,
planet and a gas giant Mars is a cold place
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
 Ancient Greek cities
Medini
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Egion
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Amaseia
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
Awesome
mythology
Greek
wiki
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
 Interactive
library
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
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School
app
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
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 True or false
What is true? T F
Athena is the goddess of hunting

Ares is the son of Zeus and Aphrodite

Aphrodite is the goddess of hearth and fire

Hestia is older than Zeus

Hades is the god of death

Let’s read the summary of this lesson
Mythos

Mythology Origin of mythologies

Logos

Cosmogonic

Classification of myths

Theogonic
 Your teachers

Jenna Doe Susan Bones

You can talk a bit about this You can talk a bit about this
person here person here
 References
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❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
❖ AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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