DESARROLLO DE

MODELOS CONCEPTUALES
EJEMPLOS
 EMISIONES EFECTOS

EXPOSICION CARACTERIZACION
DEL RIESGO

IDENTIFICACION TOMA DE
PELIGROS
DECISIONES
PRODUCCIÓN FORMULACIÓN USO INDUSTRIAL

AGUAS
RESIDUALES

DEPURADORA
 PRODUCCIÓN FORMULACIÓN USO INDUSTRIAL

AGUAS
RESIDUALES

DEPURADORA

AGUAS
SEDIMENTO
SUPERFICIALES
 PRODUCCIÓN FORMULACIÓN USO INDUSTRIAL

AGUAS
RESIDUALES

DEPURADORA

AGUAS
SEDIMENTO BIOACUMULACION PECES
SUPERFICIALES
 PRODUCCIÓN FORMULACIÓN USO INDUSTRIAL

AGUAS
RESIDUALES

DEPURADORA

AGUAS
SEDIMENTO BIOACUMULACION PECES
SUPERFICIALES

TOXICIDAD TOXICIDAD
ORGANISMOS TOXICIDAD
ORGANISMOS MAMIFEROS
SEDIMENTO ACUÁTICOS AVES
 PRODUCCIÓN FORMULACIÓN USO INDUSTRIAL

AGUAS
RESIDUALES

DEPURADORA

AGUAS
SEDIMENTO BIOACUMULACION PECES
SUPERFICIALES

TOXICIDAD TOXICIDAD
ORGANISMOS TOXICIDAD
ORGANISMOS MAMIFEROS
SEDIMENTO ACUÁTICOS AVES

RIESGO RIESGO
RIESGO
SEDIMENTO ORGANISMOS INTOXICACIÓN
ACUÁTICOS SECUNDARIA
 PRODUCCIÓN FORMULACIÓN USO INDUSTRIAL

AGUAS
RESIDUALES

DEPURADORA

AGUAS
SEDIMENTO BIOACUMULACION PECES
SUPERFICIALES

TOXICIDAD TOXICIDAD
ORGANISMOS TOXICIDAD
ORGANISMOS MAMIFEROS
SEDIMENTO ACUÁTICOS AVES

RIESGO RIESGO
RIESGO
SEDIMENTO ORGANISMOS INTOXICACIÓN
ACUÁTICOS SECUNDARIA

GESTIÓN RIESGO MEDIO ACUÁTICO

 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY

PRODUCTION FORMULATION USES DISPOSAL

ALSO USED FOR SETTING EQS UNDER THE WFD

INDUSTRIAL
Emission to
Emission to
wastewater
atmosphere
treatment plants

CHEMICALS: CONCEPTUAL MODEL/ANALYSIS PLANT/DECISSION

Concentration Atmospheric Application of Discharge of
in air deposition sludge effluent

Potential for Concentration Concentration Concentration

bioaccumulation in soil in sediment in water

Effects
Effects assessment Effects
Effects assessment assessment
assessment sediment
soil dwelling aquatic
mammals organisms
organisms organisms

STRATEGY
Risk Risk Risk Risk
characterization characterization characterization characterization
secondary for soil sediment aquatic
poisoning organisms dwelling organisms
organisms
PEC / PNEC PEC / PNEC PEC / PNEC
PEC / PNEC

FIRST DECISION: LOW RISK = ACCEPTABLE RISK

REFINED RISK ASSESSMENT (Exposure and/or effects)

SECOND DECISION: ACCEPTABILITY OF THE REFINED RISK

RISK REDUCTION MEASURES

 PESTICIDES : CONCEPTUAL MODEL/ANALYSIS PLANT/DECISSION STRATEGY
USE OF PESTICIDES BY FARMERS

Good Agricultural
Over
Over spray
spray of
of Practises Spray
Spray drift
drift during
during
crops
crops application
application

Fate and Concentration Fate and

Concentration Concentration behaviour in
behaviour in in surface
in food items in soil water
soil water

Effects on
Concentration fish
in groundwater

Effects on
daphnia

Effects Effects Effects Effects Effects Effects

assessment assessment assessment assessment assessment on assessment on Effects on
on birds on mammals on bees on arthropods earthworms micro- algae
organisms

Bioaccumulation
potential
Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk
Risk
characterization characterization characterization characterization characterization
characterization
bees other earthworms micro-organisms fish
terrestrial
arthropods organisms
Risk
vertebrates
TER
TER characterization
TER HQ EL TER EL TER
daphnia

Risk
characterization
TER
algae
Exposure level
groundwater TER

FIRST DECISION: LOW RISK = INCLUSION IN POSITIVE LIST

RISK REDUCTION AND /OR IDENTIFICATION OF SAFE USES

 USE OF VET. MEDICINES IN FARM ANIMALS

External Excretion via faeces Direct emissions into

applications the environment
and urine

Presence in manure used as fertilizer Presence in dung excreted by animals on

pasture
Emission to soil

Concentration Concentration
Concentration

VETERINARY MEDICINES: CONCEPTUAL MODEL/ANALYSIS PLANT/DECISSION STRATEGY

in soil in
in
groundwater
manure/dung

FIRST DECISION: LOW EXPOSURE = NO RISK

Soil Soil Fate and

Insecticidal
persistence Behaviour in
properties mobility water

Effects on
Effects on Effects on Effects on
dung fauna
terrestrial Effects on soil micro-
or grassland aquatic
plants earthworms organisms
invertebrates organisms

Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk

characterization characterization characterizatio characterization characterizatio characterization
for dung fauna for terrestrial n for for soil micro- n groundwater for aquatic
or grassland plants earthworms organisms organisms
invertebrates
PEC / TOX / MOS PEC / TOX / MOS PEC/ TOX / MOS PEC / PNEC PEC/ PNEC
EL

SECOND DECISION: LOW RISK = INCLUSION IN POSITIVE LIST

REFINED RISK ASSESSMENT FOR

 Earthworms
Earthworms Terrestrial
 Terrestrial plants
plants  Terrestrial
Terrestrial vertebrates
vertebrates

 Soil
Soil microbial
microbial functions
functions  Dung
Dung fauna
fauna and
and grassland
grassland  Aquatic
Aquatic organisms
organisms
invertebrates
invertebrates